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Faith and Feminism in Nineteenth-Century Religious Communities FAITH AND FEMINISM IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES Press SBL T HE BIBLE AND WOMEN An Encyclopaedia of Exegesis and Cultural History Edited by Christiana de Groot, Irmtraud Fischer, Mercedes Navarro Puerto, and Adriana Valerio Volume 8.2: Faith and Feminism in Nineteenth-Century Religious Communities Press SBL FAITH AND FEMINISM IN NINEteenth-CenturY RELIGIOUS COMMUNITIES Edited by Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler and Ruth Albrecht Press SBL Atlanta Copyright © 2019 by SBL Press A ll rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by means of any information storage or retrieval system, except as may be expressly permit- ted by the 1976 Copyright Act or in writing from the publisher. Requests for permission should be addressed in writing to the Rights and Permissions Office,S BL Press, 825 Hous- ton Mill Road, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sohn-Kronthaler, Michaela, 1969– editor. | Albrecht, Ruth, editor. Title: Faith and feminism in nineteenth-century religious communities / edited by Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler and Ruth Albrecht. Description: SBL Press, [2018] | Series: Bible and women ; Number 8.2 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers:L CCN 2018020291 (print) | LCCN 2018034863 (ebook) | ISBN 9780884142744 (ebk.) | ISBN 9781589835825 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780884142751 (hbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Women in Christianity—Europe—History—19th century. | Bible— Feminist criticism. | Women theologians—Europe. Classification: LCC BV639.W7 (ebook) | LCC BV639.W7 F325 2018 (print) | DDC 274/.081082—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018020291 Press Printed on acid-free paper. SBL Contents Preface Ruth Albrecht and Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler .....................................ix Abbreviations ....................................................................................................xi Introduction Ruth Albrecht and Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler ......................................1 Methodist Women and the Bible: Early Nineteenth-Century Engagement with Scripture Paul W. Chilcote .......................................................................................13 Women and Biblical Criticism in Nineteenth-Century England Marion Ann Taylor ..................................................................................29 Deborah: A Lightning Rod for Nineteenth-Century Women’s Issues Christiana de Groot .................................................................................63 “The Lord Has Given Me a Learned Tongue” (Isa 50:4): Catherine McAuley Interprets Scripture with Authority and Intention Elizabeth M. Davis ...................................................................................99Press American Jewish Women Reading the Bible in the Year 1893 Pamela S. Nadell .....................................................................................113 The Bible in the Evangelizing Activity of the Biblewomen Marina Cacchi ........................................................................................135 SBL vi Contents Biblical Inspiration in the Transformation of Women’s Religious Communities in Nineteenth-Century Italy Adriana Valerio ......................................................................................163 Conservative Feminism in Catholic Spain in the Nineteenth Century: Gimeno de Flaquer’s “Evangelios de la Mujer” Inmaculada Blasco Herranz ..................................................................183 Orthodox Women and the Bible in Nineteenth-Century Russia Alexej Klutschewsky and Eva Maria Synek ........................................203 The Bible in Liturgy and Spirituality: The Example of the Kreuzeskränzchen in Bonn Angela Berlis ...........................................................................................225 Let the Woman Keep Silent? Protestant Controversies about Female Preachers and Evangelists Ruth Albrecht ..........................................................................................255 A Swiss Champion of Women’s Rights: The Reception of the Bible by Helene von Mülinen Doris Brodbeck .......................................................................................287 In the Discipleship of Jesus: Deaconesses and Biblical Explanation; The Example of Eva von Tiele-Winckler Ute Gause ................................................................................................303 Bible Reading as Motivation for Diaconal-Social Initiatives: The Example of Countess Elvine de La Tour (1841–1916) Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler ...................................................................317 Reading among German-Speaking Catholic Women and the Significance of the Bible between Press1850 and 1914 Bernhard Schneider ...............................................................................341 Between Service and Rebellion: German-Speaking Women Authors and Their Relationship to the Bible Magda Motté ...........................................................................................385 SBL Contents vii Portraits of Mary and of Biblical Scenes in the Work of Marie Ellenrieder (1791–1863): The Construction of Feminine Religious Spheres of Communication Katharina Büttner-Kirschner ................................................................407 Old Testament Women in Bible Illustrations of the Nineteenth Century in the Works of Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld and Gustave Doré Elfriede Wiltschnigg ..............................................................................425 Contributors ...................................................................................................457 Ancient Sources Index ..................................................................................459 Modern Authors Index .................................................................................467 Press SBL Press SBL Preface The present volume is the result of an initial inquiry, which occurred from 2008 to 2014, into Bible reading or Bible interpretation by women during the long nineteenth century. The women studied represent very different approaches to the Bible and come from Europe and North America. In addition, the contributors also stem from several countries and language contexts. This publication presents some previously unpublished source material from representatives of different Christian confessions as well as Judaism. New perspectives shed light on people and traditions hitherto not noticed in the field of biblical reception studies. The international research colloquium featured scholars from four continents who explored this subject. It occurred at the University of Graz and at the Cultural Center at the Minorites from December 4 to 6, 2008, in Graz. The title of this colloquium was D“ eparting for Modernity versus Clinging to the Outdated: Women’s Biblical Hermeneutics in the Context of Modern Times.” Our thanks go to all those who made this volume financially possi- ble, especially to the vice-rectorate for research and continuing education (University of Graz) and to Renate Dworczak, vice rector for human resources, personnel development, NAWI Graz and gender equality (University of Graz), as well as Abbot Bernard Lorent von Maredsous (Belgium). To all of them our warmest thanks, including Irmtraud Fischer, who always was willing to answer any questions and provided support in many areas, especially in financing.Press We also thank above all Markus Zimmermann and Stephanie Glück for their editorial cooperation as well as Christine Schönhuber for her support in layout. A special thank you goes to Andrea Taschl-Erber and Herbert Meßner who helped us metic- ulously in proofreading the articles. We also thank warmly Nina Kogler and Christian Blinzer for their assistance in organizing the research col- loquium. Antonia Schmidinger incorporated the illustrations into the art history article. SBL-ix - x Preface The German edition of this volume was published in 2014, and we now present the English version. We would like to thank the translators who faithfully conveyed the meaning of the original languages into Eng- lish. These include Dennis Lee Slabaugh, Gabriele Stein, Dana Sophie Brüller, and Annemarie del Cueto Lopez-Mörth. The Calvin Center for Christian Scholarship contributed to the cost of translating, as well as to the support of a student assistant, Erin Tanis. In addition, the Gender Studies program at Calvin College underwrote the assistance of Alyssa Gagnon. The general editor, Christiana deG root, is very grateful to Calvin College and to these undergraduate students for their careful attention to detail and commitment to this project. We hope these publications will inspire international researchers to do further studies in these subject areas. We could include here only their first endeavors. In our opinion, however, it has become obvious that there are many further aspects that have not yet been sufficiently studied. Michaela Sohn-Kronthaler and Ruth Albrecht Graz and Hamburg Press SBL A bbreviations Add MSS British Library Additional Manuscripts ADK Archiv der Diakonie Kärnten AF Altkatholisches Frauenblatt AFP Archivum Fratrum Praedicatorum AGAJU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des Urchristentums AGP Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Pietismus AHSI Archivum Historicum Societatis Iesu AIA Album Ibero-americano AISP Archivio Italiano per la Storia della
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