National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form NAT.RE(
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(Lj 024-0018 National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form NAT.RE( This form is used for documenting multiple property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. X New Submission __ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing """"~~ B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Settlement of Roslyn Harbor Area, 1643-1834 Estate Development in Roslyn Harbor, 1830-1930 Small-lot Residential Development in Roslyn Harbor, 1850-1890 C. Form Prepared by name/title contact; Peter D. Shaver (see continuation sheet, Section C page 1) New York State Office of Parks, Recreation organization and Historic Preservation________________________ date November 18, 1996 Street & number P.O. Box 189, Peebles Island____ telephone 518-237-8643 city or town Waterford_________ state New York zip code 12188______ D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) /// 1 J!^ , Deputy Commissioner for Signatifce/and title of certifying official Historic Preservation Date I hereby certify that this multiple property documental rm has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related mi/slfor listing in the/ftatjbnal vriyx-cy-^r ^——:/ Signature of the Keeper / ate of Action Historic & Architectural Resources of Roslyn Harbor_____ New York Name of Multiple Property Listing : State Table of Conte^for f rW$n Narrative / i '• i \ * - Provide thfe fpilpwing information on continuation sheets. Cite the letter and the title before each section of the narrative. Assign page numbers according ioi^^^p^f^rlo^tiii^io^h^ets in How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (National Register Bulletin 16B). Fill i|i,,pagfljirtl^fo^ space below. Page Numbers E. Statement of Historic Contexts 2-16 (If more than one historic context is documented, present them in sequential order.) F. Associated Property Types 17-21 (Provide description, significance, and registration requirements.) G. Geographical Data H. Summary of Identification and Evaluation Methods (Discuss the methods used in developing the multiple property listing.) I. Major Bibliographical References 32 23 (List major written works and primary location of additional documentation: State Historic Preservation Office, other State agency, Federal agency, local government, university, or other, specifying repository.) Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing/to list properties, and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq,). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for reviewing instructions, gathering and maintaining data, and completing and reviewing the form. Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief, Administrative Services Division, National Park Service, P.O. Box 37127, Washington DC 20013-7127- and the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reductions Project (1024-0018), Washington, DC 20503 OMB No.1024-0018, NFS Form United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Historic and Architectural Resources of Roslyn Harbor MPS, Nassau County, New York Section number C Page 1 C. Form prepared by: Draft nomination prepared by: Robert J. Hefner 18 Sag Harbor Road East Hampton, NY 11937 Draft cover form prepared by: Anthony Ardito 141 South Lake Avenue Albany, NY 12208 Nomination updated and expanded by: Alison M. Cornish 40 Noyac Harbor Road Sag Harbor, NY 11963 Nomination finalized by: Peter D. Shaver 0MB No.1024-0018, NFS Form United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Historic and Architectural Resources of Roslyn Harbor MPS, Nassau County, New York Section number E Page 2 E. Statement of Historic Contexts Introduction The Historic and Architectural Resources of Roslyn Harbor Multiple Property Submission includes six individually significant properties. The nominated resources illustrate the distinctive features of the architectural and historical development of the village from its beginnings in the 18th century to 1930, when the last of the large estates was completed. Several individual properties and one small historic district are not included in this submission but are discussed in the following context and property type statements, and may be nominated at a later date. The small village of Roslyn Harbor, incorporated in 1931, covers an area of approximately 670 acres and in 1994 had a population of about 1,300, with approximately 362 residences. The village is a residential suburban community located between the more built-up villages of Roslyn to the south and Glenwood Landing to the north. These two villages have commercial centers; Roslyn Harbor does not. Roslyn Harbor is located on Long Island's north shore approximately 18 miles east of New York City. The western boundary of Roslyn Harbor extends along one-and-one-quarter miles of the shore of Hempstead Harbor, a long reach of Long Island Sound. Along the low shoreline to the south there are two mill ponds and several smaller ponds. Just beyond the shore the land rises steeply. The shore to the north rises abruptly to a high bluff. The village shoreline ends at the north at Mott's Cove. Inland, Roslyn Harbor has a general elevation of 100 to 150 feet Above Sea Level, with some higher hills (Goddard p. 4). It is the scenic beauty of these hills and the harbor views that first lured tourists and subsequently wealthy families to build country estates. Roslyn Harbor is almost exclusively a suburban residential community and much of the land has been taken up in the past 40 years by residential subdivisions. A few large properties remain, especially along Hempstead Harbor, but there are two particularly extensive properties in the village: the modern Engineer's Country Club maintains over 150 acres as a golf course and Nassau County owns and maintains a 165-acre property, the former Clayton and Cedarmere Estates (National Register listed) as their Office of Cultural Development and a museum. The properties included in the multiple property submission comprise a unique collection of frame, brick, and stone residential buildings which embody the distinctive characteristics of the types, periods, and methods of construction specific to Roslyn Harbor's architectural and historical 0MB No.1024-0018, NFS Form United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Historic and Architectural Resources of Roslyn Harbor MPS, Nassau County, New York Section number E Page 3 development. Residential building types, representing all periods of the town's historical development from c. 1685 through 1930 are included in the submission. The oldest properties in the multiple property submission are associated with the early settlement period when Roslyn Harbor was mainly an agricultural area with two large farms and a few smaller ones. Beginning in the 1830s Roslyn Harbor's picturesque shoreline was recognized as a rural retreat for wealthy New Yorkers. From that time until c. 1930, the community's farmhouses and farmland were transformed into large country estates by New Yorkers seeking weekend and summer retreats from the city. Most of the properties in the multiple property submission are from this 100-year period of the development of Roslyn Harbor. In addition to the creation of large country estates, Roslyn Harbor also saw the development of small-lot residential dwellings in the southern portion of the community during the period 1850-1890. This development was associated with the neighboring village of Roslyn which had port facilities and was becoming a commercial center. Three historic contexts cover the historical and architectural developments of what is now the Incorporated Village of Roslyn Harbor: Settlement, 1643-1834; Estate Development, 1830-1930; and Small-lot Residential Development, 1850-1890. Settlement of Roslyn Harbor Area, 1643-1834 As Roslyn Harbor did not become an incorporated village until 1931, the early history of the area is connected with that of the village of Roslyn and the town of Hempstead (now North Hempstead). Originally, most of the north shore of Long Island was inhabited by the Matinecock tribe of the