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History of Imperial China
History of Imperial China Chapter 1: The Origins of Chinese Civilization Geography The Yellow River The Yellow River is so called because of the yellow loess silt that it carries, providing rich nutrients for agriculture, 12 This loess is also very easy to work with primitive tools, hence explaining why it became one of the first regions to be settled, 12 The Yellow River, however, is prone to flooding, and when it did so it tended to inundate enormous settled regions, 13 The Yangzi River The basin of the Yangzi river to the south is warmer and wetter than the north, 13 This is why the south of china is more suited to crops like rice, while the north is better for wheat and millet, 13 The Yangzi and many of its tributaries are navigable, whereas the Yellow river is not, 13 Chinese Geographic Isolation China was long isolated from other early civilizations by the ocean to the east, the Tibetan plateau to the west, and the Gobi and other deserts to the north, 13 The Chinese did not see themselves as sitting on the edge of a vast Asian continent, but rather as being the central civilized region of the world, surrounded by vast oceans, deserts and mountains that were largely unimportant, 13 Chinese Mythology The Three Sovereigns Chinese mythology associates the origins of their civilization with several ‘great men’, as opposed to other cultures who credit gods, 10 Fu Xi domesticated animals and invented the family, Shen Nong invented the plough and the hoe, and Huang Di invented the bow and arrow, boats, carts, ceramics, writing -
No. Venue Year Men's Team Women's Team Men's Singles
Asian Championships Results 1972 to 2007 No. Venue Year Men's Team Women's Men's Team Singles 1. Beijing 1972 Japan China HASEGAWA Nabuhiko (JPN) bt China bt Japan bt XI Enting (CHN) 2. Yokohama 1974 China Japan HASEGAWA Nabuhiko (JPN) Bt Japan Bt China bt XI Enting (CHN) 3. Pyongyang 1976 China Korea DPR LIANG Geliang (CHN) bt Japan bt China bt GUO Yuehua (CHN) 4. Kuala Lumpur 1978 China China GUO Yuehua(CHN) Bt Korea DPR Bt Korea DPR bt LIANG Geliang (CHN) 5. Calcutta 1980 China China SHI Zhihao (CHN) bt Japan bt Korea DPR bt XIE Saike (CHN) 6. Jakarta 1982 China China CAI Zhenhua (CHN) bt Japan bt Japan bt XIE Saike (CHN) 7. Islamabad 1984 China China XIE Saike (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt CHEN Longcan (CHN) 8. Shenzhen 1986 China China J1ANG Jialiang (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt TENG Yi (CHN) 9. Niigata 1988 China Korea R CHEN Longcan (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR Bt YOO Nam Kyu (KOR) 10. Kuala Lumpur 1990 China Korea R WANG Tao (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Korea DPR bt MA Wenge (CHN) 11. New Delhi 1992 China Hong Kong XIE Chaojie (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt China bt KANG Hee Chan (KOR) 12. Tianjin 1994 China China KONG Linghui (CHN) bt Korea DPR bt Hong Kong bt LIU Guoliang (CHN) 13 Singapore 1996 Korea China Kong Linghui(CHN) Bt China Bt Hong Kong Bt Liu Guoliang(CHN) 14 Osaka 1998 China China WANG Liqin(CHN) Bt Korea R Bt Korea DPR Bt Seiko Iseki(JPN) 15 Doha 2000 China China CHIANG Peng-Lung(TPE) Bt Korea Bt Korea Bt MA Lin(CHN) 16 Bangkok 2003 China Bt China Bt Wang Hao(CHN) Chinese Taipei Hongkong,China Bt Tang Peng(CHN) 17 -
Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen. -
2019 ITTF World Tour Swedish Open
2019 ITTF World Tour Swedish Open CITY: Stockholm, Sweden SITE: 1: Eriksdalshallen, Ringvägen 70 118 63 Stockholm, Sweden 2: Skanstullshallen, Bohusgatan 28 10668 Stockholm,Sweden DATE: 1-6 Octopber 2019 PLAYERS: 161 men 132 women 293 total COUNTRIES: 54 TABLES: 14 TABLE BRAND: Stiga Premium Compact BALL BRAND: DHS 40+ FLOOR BRAND: Gerflor Taraflex TT 6.2 MEDIA CONTACT: ITTF Media Officer: Elena Dubkova ([email protected]) Introduction Welcome to the 2019 ITTF World Tour Swedish Open. The Swedish Open is a Regular Series event on the ITTF World Tour, which is the latter of the two tiers (Platinum & Regular). The Swedish Open is the sixth out of six Regular Series, and the tenth event overall as the players fight for points to qualify for the season ending Seamaster 2019 ITTF World Tour Grand Final from 12- 15 December. There are five titles on offer: Men’s Singles, Women’s Singles, Men’s Doubles, Women’s Doubles & Mixed Doubles This media kit is designed to provide an update on the 2019 ITTF World Tour Swedish Open. Enclosed are statistics and notes that will be of assistance during the tournament. Players’ biographies as well as statistical, historical and personal data can be found on ITTF.com. Please make player interview requests through a member of the ITTF and OC media staff located in the press room. Key Dates/Times 01 October 2019, 09:30h @ Eriksdalshallen & Skanstullshallen – First Stage Day 1 02 October 2019, 09:30h @ Eriksdalshallen & Skanstullshallen – First Stage Day 2 03 October 2019, 10:00h @ Eriksdalshallen – Main Draw -
Fogarty, Yvonne
Shanghai Get-together 2014 Friendship First, Competition Second A story of how Ping Pong Diplomacy led to an enduring friendship over 40 years Author: Tony Eyre Awarded Second Prize in the Shanghai Get-together 2014 International Writing Competition “Friendship First, Competition Second” was a popular slogan adopted in the 1970s by the People’s Republic of China when sporting exchanges were frequently used as part of foreign-policy initiatives. The most famous of these initiatives was in 1971 when, at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships being held in Nagoya, Japan, Chairman Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai extended a surprise invitation to the U.S. Table Tennis team to visit China. England, Canada, Nigeria and Colombia were also invited but it was the invitation to the American team that became big news around the world. This was the first official contact between the two countries since 1949 and was the beginning of what became known as “ping pong diplomacy” (Pīngpāng wàijiāo) marking a thaw in Sino-American relations and leading to the visit of President Richard Nixon to Beijing in 1972. On 6 April, 1971, when news broke of the historic table tennis invitation, Nagoya’s Aichi Prefecture Stadium was abuzz with excitement. One player there that day was 19-year-old Yvonne Fogarty from New Zealand, participating in her second world championships. Little did she know that “ping pong diplomacy” would three years later take her to China as part of a New Zealand table tennis team. Yvonne Fogarty grew up in South Dunedin, a working class suburb in the South Island city of Dunedin, New Zealand. -
The Genesis of Youth Services in Public Libraries in China, 1912-1937
THE GENESIS OF YOUTH SERVICES IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN CHINA, 1912-1937 BY YANG LUO DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Library and Information Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Carol Tilley, Chair Professor Christine Jenkins Professor Kathryn La Barre Professor Dan Shao Abstract For thousands of years, libraries in China were treated as book repositories and remained closed to the public. It was not until the end of Imperial China and the establishment of a Republican China (1911) that the first public libraries became available. The Republic of China Era (1912-1949) witnessed various changes, including: an increased literacy level among the general public, the advent of modern school systems, the development of modern public libraries, the discovery of childhood, the growth of child welfare, and the flourishing of children’s literature. Youth services at public libraries in China emerged in this environment. Since 1909, pioneering librarians began to address the needs of children in professional settings by introducing Western youth service models and discussing how to establish, organize, and operate a children’s library in China. The first children’s reading rooms were founded in public libraries in the late 1910s, which predated the other elements of youth services librarianship. In response to the publication peak of children’s reading materials since the 1920s, librarians set standards for book selection and built library collections to meet children’s reading interests and needs. Moreover, children’s libraries gradually developed group methods to connect children with texts. -
Mathematical Modeling in the People's Republic of China
Mathematical Modeling in the People’s Republic of China ---Indicators of Participation and Performance on COMAP’s modeling contest Xiaoxi Tian Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy under the Executive Committee of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Xiaoxi Tian All rights reserved ABSTRACT Mathematical Modeling in the People’s Republic of China ---Indicators of Participation and Performance on COMAP’s modeling contests Xiaoxi Tian In recent years, Mainland Chinese teams have been the dominant participants in the two COMAP-sponsored mathematical modeling competitions: the Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) and the Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling (ICM). This study examines five factors that lead to the Chinese teams’ dramatic increase in participation rate and performance in the MCM and ICM: the Chinese government’s support, pertinent organizations’ efforts, support from initiators of Chinese mathematical modeling education and local resources, Chinese teams’ preferences in selecting competition problems to solve, and influence from the Chinese National College Entrance Examination (NCEE). The data made clear that (1) the policy support provided by the Chinese government laid a solid foundation in popularizing mathematical modeling activities in China, especially in initial stages of the development of mathematical modeling activities. (2) Relevant organizations have been the main driving force behind the development of mathematical modeling activities in China. (3) Initiators of mathematical modeling education were the masterminds of Chinese mathematical modeling development; support from other local resources served as the foundation of mathematical modeling popularity in China. (4) Chinese teams have revealed a preference for discrete over continuous mathematical problems in the Mathematical Contest in Modeling. -
Lee, Yuan Tseh (1936-)
Lee, Yuan Tseh I 777 storytelling, and questions misconceptions about Chi After Lee worked at odd jobs for decades and nese "cruelty." In the chapter, "Girls of My Acquaint served as the editor of the American Banker from ance," Lee acknowledges the gender oppression of 1918 to 1927, Lee lost his job with humiliation and women in China but challenges the stereotype of Chi finally decided to leave for China. Although China nese parents killing their baby girls. In discussing his had been under siege of the Japanese Imperial Army experience in relation to the Chinese Educational Mis during the 1930s, Lee could not find decent work and sion, Lee questions Western imperialist practices in suffered from poverty. His last cotTespondence with China and considers Yung Wing's project as a remedy the United States was in 1938, when he was allegedly for "the wrongs" committed by the so-called "Chris killed by the Japanese bombing of Canton. tian" and "enlightened nations." In the last chapter, Yuan Shu "First Experiences in America," Lee also describes See also Chinese Americans his own experience in a train robbery and critiques the violence in the industrialized America. Though it is categorizedas an autobiography, Lee's work focuses References mostly on his memory of everyday practice of Chinese Lee, Yan Phou. 1887. When l Was a Boy in China. Boston: culture and society and his impression of the techno Lothrop Publishing Company. logically oriented United States. Lee, Yan Phou. 1887. "Why I Am Not a Heathen." North Lee also wrote polemic essays explaining his faith American Review 145 (September): 306-312. -
Staff and Students
KIB STAFF AND STUDENTS HAN Min CHEN Shao-Tian WANG Ying JI Yun-Heng Director: XUAN Yu CHEN Wen-Yun LI De-Zhu DUAN Jun-Hong GU Shuang-Hua The Herbarium Deputy Directors: PENG Hua (Curator) SUN Hang Sci. & Tech. Information Center LEI Li-Gong YANG Yong-Ping WANG Li-Song ZHOU Bing (Chief Executive) LIU Ji-Kai LI Xue-Dong LIU Ai-Qin GAN Fan-Yuan WANG Jing-Hua ZHOU Yi-Lan Director Emeritus: ZHANG Yan DU Ning WU Zheng-Yi WANG Ling HE Yan-Biao XIANG Jian-Ying HE Yun-Cheng General Administrative Offi ce LIU En-De YANG Qian GAN Fan-Yuan (Head, concurrent WU Xi-Lin post) ZHOU Hong-Xia QIAN Jie (Deputy Head) Biogeography and Ecology XIONG De-Hua Department Other Members ZHAO JI-Dong Head: ZHOU Zhe-Kun SHUI Yu-Min TIAN Zhi-Duan Deputy Head: PENG Hua YANG Shi-Xiong HUANG Lu-Lu HU Yun-Qian WU Yan CAS Key Laboratory of Biodiversity CHEN Wen-Hong CHEN Xing-Cai (Retired Apr. 2006) and Biogeography YANG Xue ZHANG Yi Director: SUN Hang (concurrent post) SU Yong-Ge (Retired Apr. 2006) Executive Director: ZHOU Zhe-Kun CAI Jie Division of Human Resources, Innovation Base Consultant: WU Master' s Students Zheng-Yi CPC & Education Affairs FANG Wei YANG Yun-Shan (secretary) WU Shu-Guang (Head) REN Zong-Xin LI Ying LI De-Zhu' s Group LIU Jie ZENG Yan-Mei LI De-Zhu ZHANG Yu-Xiao YIN Wen WANG Hong YU Wen-Bin LI Jiang-Wei YANG Jun-Bo AI Hong-Lian WU Shao-Bo XUE Chun-Ying ZHANG Shu PU Ying-Dong GAO Lian-Ming ZHOU Wei HE Hai-Yan LU Jin-Mei DENG Xiao-Juan HUA Hong-Ying TIAN Xiao-Fei LIU Pei-Gui' s Group LIANG Wen-Xing XIAO Yue-Qin LIU Pei-Gui QIAO Qin ZHANG Chang-Qin Division of Science and TIAN Wei WANG Xiang-Hua Development MA Yong-Peng YU Fu-Qiang WANG Yu-Hua (Head) SHEN Min WANG Yun LI Zhi-Jian ZHU Wei-Dong MA Xiao-Qing SUN Hang' s Group NIU Yang YUE Yuan-Zheng SUN Hang YUE Liang-Liang LI Xiao-Xian NIE Ze-Long LI Yan-Chun TIAN Ning YUE Ji-Pei FENG Bang NI Jing-Yun ZHA Hong-Guang XIA Ke HU Guo-Wen (Retired Jun. -
Women's Singles Best of 3 Games
1926 World Championships London 6-11.12.1926 Women's Singles Best of 3 games Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals World Champion Annie Hall (ENG) Hansor (ENG) J. Hansor (ENG) walkover Flussmann (AUT) Anastasia Flussmann (AUT) -16, 11, 18 Flussmann (AUT) D.E.Wynter (ENG) 13, 11 Gubbins (WAL) Doris Gubbins (WAL) 14, 15 Gubbins (WAL) G. Gleeson (ENG) 12, 13 Gubbins (WAL) Mead (ENG) -16, 16, 18 Berry (ENG) Kathleen Berry (ENG) 7, 11 Maria Mednyanszky (HUN) Joan Ingram (ENG) 15, 19 Ingram (ENG) Riegrova (TCH) walkover Land (ENG) G, McCosh (ENG) 12, 19 Land (ENG) Winiford Land (ENG) 21, 17 Mednyanszky (HUN) Gertrude Wildham (AUT) 24, 9 Wildham K. Beaufoy (ENG) 13, 6 Mednyanszky (HUN) Maria Mednyanszky (HUN) 18, 11 Mednyanszky (HUN) Spiring (ENG) 6, 7 1928 World Championships Stockholm 24-29.1.1928 Women's Singles Round of 16 Quarterfinals Semifinals Finals World Champion Maria Mednyanszky (HUN) Mednyanszky (HUN) Winifred Land (ENG) 23, 13, 15 Mednyanszky (HUN) E. Wennerstrom (SWE) 5, 7, 0 Andresen (NOR) Ruth Andresen (NOR) -9, 21, 15, -17, 20 Mednyanszky (HUN) Fanchette Flamm (AUT) 20, 17, 16 Flamm (AUT) Lisa Lovdahl (SWE) -13, -13, 10, 17, 14 Ingram (ENG) Margyl Brandt (SWE) 10, 15, 12 Ingram (ENG) Joan Ingram (ENG) 20, 9, -19, 14 Maria Mednyanszky (HUN) Doris Gubbins (WAL) 19, 20, 13 Gubbins (WAL) Lisa Akerstrom (SWE) -18, 9, 15, 8 Gubbins (WAL) Anna Sipos (HUN) 7, 10, 6 Stridh (SWE) Ellen Stridh (SWE) walkover Metzger (GER) Asta Fogel (SWE) 18, 19, -17, 20 Fogel (SWE) Brenda Sommerville (ENG) 20, 19, -17, 18 Metzger (GER) Carin Westberg -
Campeonato Mundial Londres - Inglaterra - 1926
CAMPEONATOS MUNDIAIS I CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL LONDRES - INGLATERRA - 1926 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: R. Jacobi/D. Pocsi (Hungria) DUPLA MISTA: Z. Mechlovits/ M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: R. Jacobi (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) II CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL ESTOCOLMO - SUÉCIA - 1928 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: A. Liebster/R. Thum (Áustria) DUPLA FEMININA: F. Flamm (Áustria)/M. Mednyanzky (Hungria) DUPLA MISTA: Z. Mechlovits/M. Mednyanzky (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: Z. Mechlovits (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) III CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL BUDAPESTE - HUNGRIA - 1929 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: G.V. Barna/M. Szabados (Hungria) DUPLA FEMININA: E. Metzger/E. Ruster (Alemanha) DUPLA MISTA: I. Kelen/A. Sipos (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: F.J. Perry (Inglaterra) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) IV CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL BERLIM - ALEMANHA - 1930 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: G.V. Barna/M. Szabados (Hungria) DUPLA FEMININA: M. Mednyanszky/A. Sipos (Hungria) DUPLA MISTA: M. Szabados/M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: G.V. Barna (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) V CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL BUDAPESTE - HUNGRIA - 1931 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: G.V. Barna/M. Szabados (Hungria) DUPLA FEMININA: M. Mednyanszky/A. Sipos (Hungria) DUPLA MISTA: M. Szabados/M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: M. Szabados (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: M. Mednyanszky (Hungria) VI CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL - PRAGA - TCHECOSLOVÁQUIA - 1932 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Tchecoslováquia DUPLA MASCULINA: G.V. Barna/M. Szabados (Hungria) DUPLA FEMININA: M. Mednyanszky/A. Sipos (Hungria) DUPLA MISTA: G.V. Barna/A. Sipos (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL MASCULINO: G.V. Barna (Hungria) INDIVIDUAL FEMININO: A. Sipos (Hungria) VII CAMPEONATO MUNDIAL BADEN - ÁUSTRIA - 1933 CLASSIFICAÇÃO FINAL EQUIPE MASCULINA: Hungria DUPLA MASCULINA: G.V. -
Table Tennis
S p r i n g 2 0 1 4 USATable tennis Jha Dropping Performance 13 Year Old Kanak Jha’s Impressive Performance at the 2013 US Nationals CONTENTS PUBLISHER: USA Table Tennis Magazine USA Table Tennis S P R I N G 2 0 1 4 4065 Sinton Road, Suite 120 Volume 85, Number 2 Colorado Springs, CO 80907 FEATURES Kanak Jha by Sheri Cioroslan ................................................................... 14 TeamUSA ................................................................................................... 19 Bobrow ....................................................................................................... 31 Tim Boggan on Yvonne Kronlage ............................................................ 72 Obituaries (Gary Gresher) ....................................................................... 74 Wally........................................................................................................... 78 FEATURED VIDEOS by Jimmy Butler ................................................. 81 COACHING Tips of the Month by Carl Danner .......................................................... 34 Tips for Seniors by Yang Yu ..................................................................... 35 Changeup by Samson Dubina .................................................................. 36 Shadow Practice by Larry Hodges .......................................................... 37 Tournaments Cary Cup.................................................................................................... 42 Swiss Open ................................................................................................