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Development Needs Diversity SU S TAINABILITY HA S M A N Y FA C E S Development Needs Development Diversity for the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development A brochure series with accompanying materials on development cooperation Contributions from the Contributions countries of the south cooperation and resources international natural People, Development Needs Diversity People, natural resources and international cooperation Contributions from the countries of the south The following brochures have been published in the series "Sustainability Has Many Faces": Development Needs Diversity People, natural resources and international cooperation Contributions from the countries of the south Editors: Stefanie Eissing and Dr. Thora Amend Languages: German, English, French, Spanish Nature Conservation Is Fun Protected area management and environmental communication Contributions from Panama Editors: Dr. Thora Amend and Stefanie Eissing Languages: German, Spanish Use It or Lose It Hunter tourism and game breeding for conservation and development Contributions from Benin Editors: Monika Dittrich and Stefanie Eissing Languages: German, French Land Rights Are Human Rights Win-win strategies for sustainable nature conservation Contributions from South Africa Editors: Dr. Thora Amend, Petra Ruth, Stefanie Eissing and Dr. Stephan Amend Languages: German, English Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deut- sche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the internet at http://dnb.ddb.de Citation Eissing, Stefanie & Thora Amend (2008): Development Needs Diversity: People, Natural Resources and Interna- tional Cooperation – Contributions from the countries of the south. In: Sustainability Has Many Faces. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn, Germany. ISBN 978-3-925064-49-4 Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany Published 2008 The authors also wish to express their sincere gratitude to Guenay Ulutunçok for making his photographic material Original title in German: Eissing, Stefanie & Thora Amend available for this publication. (2007): Entwicklung braucht Vielfalt: Mensch, natürliche Photos by: Guenay Ulutunçok, Alejandro Balaguer / CIP Ressourcen und internationale Zusammenarbeit – Anre- (from the book: The Potato, Treasure of the Andes), GTZ/ gungen aus den Ländern des Südens. In: Nachhaltigkeit BIODIV, Kirsten Probst, MAPZA Project. hat viele Gesichter. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, Eschborn. © GTZ, 2008, All rights reserved This publication is a translation from the German version Reproduction for non-commercial purposes is permitted which was elaborated for the German context. provided the source is named; please send a copy of any reproduction made to: GTZ, attn. Dr. Rolf Mack, Postfach The photographs and graphics presented in this publica- 5180, D-65726 Eschborn, Germany. tion as well as the attached information material from the photo exhibitions “People, Forests, Development: Protecting This brochure is a contribution to the United Nations’ Decade tropical rainforests in Africa” and “Where nature and culture of Education for Sustainable Development (2005 – 2014). meet: People, food and biodiversity” were prepared by GTZ. It supports the goals of the National Plan of Action for Ger- The two films in German entitled “Regelungen für die Res- many and contributes to the global networking of actors with sourcen der ‘Dritten Welt’” and “Glutenfreies Getreide Teff the aim of achieving the integrative goal of education for sus- nur aus den Niederlanden” were produced by Jana Lemme tainable development. for the “nano” science and technology programme broad- This brochure is printed on FSC certified paper. cast by the German television group 3sat. English overdub- bing of the short film “The Teff Cereal” was made possible Sustainability Has Many Faces by GTZ. These materials have been made available for Series editors: Dr. Thora Amend & Stefanie Eissing non-commercial use in conjunction with this information bro- Responsible officer at GTZ Head Office: Dr. Rolf Mack chure, and are the outcome of various projects conducted Graphics, CD and internet design: kunse.com on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Development and Cooperation (BMZ). The GTZ programme Published by “Implementing the Biodiversity Convention (BIODIV)” as well Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit as the GTZ project “People, Food and Biodiversity” contrib- (GTZ) GmbH uted much of the text and material making up this brochure, Postfach 5180 and collaborated on its conception. Particular thanks in this 65726 Eschborn, Germany regard go to Dr. Konrad Uebelhör, Dr. Andreas Drews and T. +49 61 96 79 - 0 / 1317 Annette von Lossau for their review work and valuable com- F +49 61 96 79 - 1115 / 6554 mentary. We further wish to thank Alexandra Müller for her [email protected] / [email protected] post-edit of the English translation. www.gtz.de Contents 1 Sustainability Has Many Faces 10 Introduction to the series 10 Development Needs Diversity: Introduction, overview and structure of the brochure 13 2 Nature and resource conservation in development cooperation 14 Reducing poverty, conserving resources 14 Protection of natural resources and the environment in German Development Cooperation 16 3 The Biodiversity Convention (CBD) 20 4 Implementing the CBD: Examples of development cooperation 24 Objective 1 of the CBD: Preserving the diversity of life 24 People, Forests, Development: A photo exhibition 26 The Congo: Conservation and sustainable use in Kahuzi-Biéga National Park 28 Bolivia: Integrating local communities in protected area management 30 Suggestions for further work 32 Objective 2 of the CBD: Sustainable use of biological diversity 34 Where nature and culture meet: A photo exhibition 35 China: Using wild vegetables 36 Southern Africa: Nguni cattle - promoting local breeds of farm animals 38 Suggestions for further work 39 Objective 3 of the CBD: Fair and equitable benefit-sharing 41 The Philippines: Bioprospecting that benefits both nature and people 41 Ethiopia: The Teff Cereal – a short film 43 Suggestions for further work 44 5 Background information 46 Logistics for the travelling exhibitions 46 Issue papers 48 Biosafety: Implementation of the Cartagena Protocol 48 Traditional knowledge 49 Sustainable tourism 50 Agrotourism and agricultural diversity 51 Genetic resources: Access and Equitable Benefit-Sharing 53 Agrobiodiversity: Genetic resources for food and agriculture 54 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) 55 “Underutilised” species: Rich potential is being wasted 59 Farmers as bankers: Community seed banks 62 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (1992) 65 Excerpts from the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) 68 6 Annex 78 Glossary 78 Acronyms and abbreviations 80 Links and literature 81 Contents of the DVD 86 Contents of the CD "Sustainability Has Many Faces" 87 Foreword to the series In 1992 the yawning gap between rich and poor, about finding purely technical solutions. It is combined with an awareness of the limits to rather about supporting and accompanying people natural resources and the growing threat posed and organisations in difficult economic and social to the ecological foundations of economic and change processes. social development, roused the heads of state Young people are often keenly aware of what and government of 178 nations to action: at the is going on in other countries. Many have a pro- United Nations Conference on Environment and nounced sense of justice, and are eager to under- Development in Rio de Janeiro, they signed the stand the complex interrelationships between our Convention on Biological Diversity. This bind- actions at home and what happens elsewhere. ing agreement under international law sees the Moreover, they are committed to identifying fun- conservation of biological diversity, together with damental and sustainable solutions. The United the sustainable use of its components and the fair Nations has underlined how important education and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of is for just and peaceful global development, and this utilisation, as key elements for future action. has declared the years 2005–2014 the Decade of Guided by the vision of sustainable development, Education for Sustainable Development. people in many countries of the world have since GTZ’s “Sustainability Has Many Faces” series then been looking for ways to manage the natural is designed as a contribution to this Decade. The resources available to them soundly and responsi- brochures in the series show how people in coun- bly. Preserving biological diversity is key to this, tries with which we are less familiar find ways because it means keeping development options of improving their livelihoods, while at the same open both for the people alive today, and for time learning to put less pressure on their envi- future generations. ronment. The examples presented here effectively A further agreement in international law is and clearly illustrate the different facets or “faces” becoming more and more important in view of of sustainability. They encourage us to become the changing global climate. The United Nations more aware of the differences and commonali- Framework Convention on Climate Change, also ties between rich and poor countries. And they adopted in Rio in 1992, has by now been signed encourage us to practise
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