March/April 2014 TNA News Vol
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See 2015 Spring Convention Special Edition of the Nor'wester Online
Page 2 2nd Quarter 2015 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Welcome to Tukwila 3 PNNA President’s Message 6 Portland Money Show Report 7 PNNA and ANA News Online! 10 PNNA 75th Anniversary Trivia 13 Eric Holcomb, Editor/Webmaster Five-Dollar Gold Pieces Article 14 1900 NE 3rd St STE 106 PMB 361 Bend, OR 97701-3889 PNNA Officers 2014-2016 Phone: 541-647-1021 President – Danny Bisgaard Email: [email protected] Vice President – James Reinders Secretary – John Brown Treasurer – Scott Loos www.pnna.org Directors – Lisa Loos (Past President), Kevin Charboneau, Gawain O’Connor, Ron Engholm, Ed Fischer, James D. Free, Mark Gruner, Tony Kalt, Dennis Reed, Rick Schulz, Dan Vornbrock The Nor’wester is published Appointed Positions quarterly by the Dealer-Director – vacant Pacific Northwest Numismatic Editor/Webmaster – Eric Holcomb Association PNNA is an IRS 501 c(3) non-profit educational Deadline for submission of material for 3rd Quarter association registered in the State of Oregon. 2015 Nor’wester: June 15, 2015. Please send ad copy to Eric Holcomb (email Eric For membership information please see page 6, @Holcomb.com), and payment to the PNNA treasurer. the PNNA website, or attend the convention. Call Eric (541-647-1021) for more info. Advertising rates (per regular/convention issue) are: $7.50/$10.00 (1/8-page; business card) American Numismatic $10.00/$12.50 (1/6-page) Association Member $15.00/$18.00 (1/4-page) C-1000037 (old ANA $25.00/$30.00 (1/2-page) Life Club #37) $45.00/$50.00 (full page) Color pages in the convention editions, where available, may be charged at a higher rate. -
Supplement to Tarot As a Counseling Language
Supplement to Tarot as a Counseling Language Excerpted Introduction from Yijing Hexagram Names and Core Meanings Yìjīng guàmíng hé zhōngyì © Bradford Hatcher, 2011 and Relevant Excerpts from The Book of Changes: Word by Word © Bradford Hatcher, 2009 Volume 1, pp. 444-449, “Introduction to Scales” Volume 2, pp. 4-7, “Correlative Thought” Volume 2, pp. 8-11, “Gua Ming, The Hexagram Names” Volume 2, pp. 22-23, “Ban Xiang, the Half-Images” The complete books available as free downloads at http://www.hermetica.info Excerpt from Yijing Hexagram Names and Core Meanings 易經卦名和中義 Yìjīng guàmíng hé zhōngyì © Bradford Hatcher, 2011 Introduction The Yi tells us that a good Cauldron needs a good handle, that a good Well needs a long enough rope and a bucket that doesn't leak. In both cases, these symbols are most useful when they are accessible, when they can be grasped, when you can get a grip, and when you can retrieve what you need from the ground or the fire. The Gua Ming or Hexagram Name is the first and most obvious way to get a grip on the coherent sets of ideas that each of the Hexagrams represents. It is therefore to our advantage to clear up some of the great confusion that has grown up around them. It might be useful to introduce this within an outline of the five main areas or branches of Yixue or Yi Studies, with the most time spent on the second, Core Meanings, of which Gua Ming is a subset. This is also an opportunity to lay groundwork and offer some context and concepts for a broader grasp of the subject. -
CLV Chinese Language Lessons Sen Lin Hu Chinese Language Camp Lessons for the Classroom
CLV Chinese Language Lessons Sen Lin Hu Chinese Language Camp Lessons For the Classroom Date: Class: Chinese Language Level: Novice High Grade High School Day in 1 Minutes 70 Unit Geography of China: How is my experience in China influenced by where I am? Unit Theme and Question: STAGE 1: What will learners be able to do with what they know by the end of this lesson? DO KNOW What are the learning targets for this lesson? What vocabulary, grammatical structures, language chunks, cultural knowledge, and content information do learners need to accomplish the lesson can-do? Learners will be able to: • Vocabulary: 沙漠， 高原， 高山， 小山， 河流， 森林， • Compare the shape of China to a rooster. 草原， 大海， 耕地（农田），公鸡 • Recognize and name 9 main geographical features of China: • Culture： Geographical location of landforms in China desert, mountains, hills, ocean, grassland, farmland, plateau, • Radicals: 木，艹， 水 forest, river. • Sentence structures: 在 中国（direction）有 ——。 • Locate these geographical features on a map of China • Identify 3 radicals in characters related to geography 在中国西北有沙漠和高原。 • Form sentences describing the locations of landforms (In China’s northwest there is desert, and high plateau.) STAGE 2: How will learners demonstrate what they can do with what they know by the end of the lesson? What will learners do (learning tasks/activities/formative assessments) to demonstrate they can meet the lesson can-do? Learners will: • select from multiple possibilities which animal is represented in the shape of China • name 9 landforms found in China, match -
Rarities Night
RARITIES NIGHT The March 2021 Auction March 25, 2021 Stack’s Bowers Galleries Upcoming Auction Schedule Coins and Currency Date Auction Consignment Deadline March 10, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – U.S. Coins & Currency Visit StacksBowers.com StacksBowers.com March 23-26, 2021 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency Visit StacksBowers.com March 2021 Showcase Auction Las Vegas, Nevada April 5-8, 2021 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – Chinese & Asian Coins & Banknotes Visit StacksBowers.com Official Auction of the Hong Kong Coin Show Hong Kong April 14, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – U.S. Coins & Currency March 22, 2021 StacksBowers.com May 12, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – World Paper Money March 29, 2021 StacksBowers.com May 19, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – U.S. Coins & Currency April 26, 2021 StacksBowers.com June 2-4, 2021 Stack’s Bowers Galleries – U.S. Coins & Currency April 8, 2021 June 2021 Showcase Auction June 22-24, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – Ancient & World Coins May 11, 2021 StacksBowers.com August 10-14, 2021 Stack’s Bowers Galleries June 10, 2021 Ancient and World Coins & Paper Money; U.S. Coins & Currency An Official Auction of the ANA World’s Fair of Money Rosemont, IL September 6-8, 2021 Stack’s Bowers and Ponterio – Chinese & Asian Coins & Banknotes June 24, 2021 Official Auction of the Hong Kong Coin Show Hong Kong October 12-14, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – Ancient & World Coins August 31, 2021 StacksBowers.com October 27, 2021 Collectors Choice Online Auction – World Paper Money September 13, 2021 StacksBowers.com Front Cover: Lot 4081: 1797 Draped Bust Half Dollar. -
THE SYMBOLOGY of the ROOSTER by Maria Manuela D'oliveira Martins Director of Museu Do Oriente Several Symbologies Are Given To
THE SYMBOLOGY OF THE ROOSTER By Maria Manuela d’Oliveira Martins Director of Museu do Oriente Several symbologies are given to the rooster in the Western and Eastern cultures. In all of them, it is universally connected to the cult of the sun because its chant announces sunrise. But the rooster becomes more relevant in China, either for its physical characteristics and grandness or its behaviour, which convey five virtues: the civil virtue, represented by the comb, confering the look of a mandarin; the military virtue, because of the spur, symbol of bravery; courage, shown by its behaviour in fights (in countries where cockfights are allowed); kindness, for sharing food with the hens; trust, for the assurance which announces daylight everyday. In this country the rooster is the tenth animal of the Chinese zodiac along with the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, dog and pig. In 2017 the year of the monkey will end and the year of the rooster will begin. Roosters in China are not eaten or killed. They are considered protectors against demons. Having a painting of a red rooster at home means protection against fire. Placing a white rooster in a coffin keeps the dead away from demons. In Chinese mythology, the rooster also means honesty, for its accuracy in marking time, and masculine strength. Cockfights, known in China since the 1st millennium B.C., became a very popular sport in the south, even though they were forbidden. Its chant symbolizes fullfilment and fame. The Chinese word ‘rooster comb’ (guan) is homophonous to ‘guan’ meaning official. -
PCGS Certifies Incredible Canadian “Two Tailed” Die Cap
TM minterrornews.com PCGS Certifies Incredible Canadian “Two Tailed” Die Cap Excited About Mint Errors? 18 Page Price Guide Issue 6 • Summer 2004 Join Error World Club Inside! errorworldclub.org A Mike Byers Publication Al’s Coins Dealer in Mint Errors and Currency Errors alscoins.com pecializing in Mint Errors and Currency S Errors for 25 years. Visit my website to see a diverse group of type, modern mint and major currency errors. We also handle regular U.S. and World coins. I’m a member of CONECA and the American Numismatic Association. I deal with major Mint Error Dealers and have an excellent standing with eBay. Check out my show schedule to see which major shows I will be attending. I solicit want lists and will locate the Mint Errors of your dreams. Al’s Coins P.O. Box 147 National City, CA 91951-0147 Phone: (619) 442-3728 Fax: (619) 442-3693 e-mail: [email protected] Mint Error News Magazine Issue 6 • S u m m e r 2 0 0 4 Issue 6 • Summer 2004 Publisher & Editor - Table of Contents - Mike Byers Mike Byers’ Welcome 4 Design & Layout Off-Center Errors 5 Sam Rhazi Around The World - Updating Activity In and Around Error World 8 Triple Struck Proof Seated Dime 9 Contributing Editors Fred Weinberg PCGS Certifies Incredible Canadian “Two Tailed” Die Cap 10 Allan Levy Spectacular Indian Cent Die Caps 12 Contributing Writers Double Struck Morgan Dollar 15 James Archibald The Stubborn MULE Definition 16 Patrick Glassford Henry Hilgard On the Edge of a Major Discovery 22 Robert Mc Laughlin Scott Wren 1856 Large Cent Cap 27 Advertising Off-Center Flowing Hair Dollar 28 The ad space is sold out. -
What Are the 100 Greatest U.S. Coins?
Liberty Seated Collectors Club http://www.numismalink.com/lscc.html What are the 100 Greatest U.S. Coins? By Robert A. Izydore In Issue #88 of the journal Weimar White described the Liberty Seated coins in the book 100 Greatest U.S. Coins by Jeff Garrett and Ron Guth. This interesting book contains nice photographs of the listed coins and includes some good background information about them. The Numismatic Literary Guild and the Professional Numismatists Guild (PNG) both chose this book as their best numismatic book for 2003. The top 20 coins were ranked by 84 PNG members while the remaining 80 were ranked by the authors. The PNG members were given a list of the top 100 greatest coins and asked to rank them. The members had the option of adding any coins to the list that they thought should be included. White’s summary stated that the concept of greatness was based on the factors of rarity, value, quality, popularity, beauty and history. It was nice to see that the authors ranked 16 Liberty Seated coins among the 100 greatest U.S. coins in their book. The top three ranked coins were the 1804 silver dollar, the 1913 Liberty Head nickel, and the 1933 double eagle, respectively. White pointed out that greatness is a subjective quality, and I wholeheartedly agree. However, as I look at the coins ranked at the top of the list, it is apparent that these are the coins that sell for the highest prices at auction and in private sales. In other words the rank given to a coin was heavily skewed by its value. -
Zodiac Animal Masks
LUNAR NEW YEAR ZODIAC ANIMAL MASKS INTRODUCTION ESTIMATED TIME The Year of the Ox falls on February 12 this year. 15–20 minutes The festival is celebrated in East Asia and Southeast Asia and is also known as Chun Jié (traditional Chinese: 春節; simplified Chinese:春节 ), or the Spring MATERIALS NEEDED Festival, as it marks the arrival of the season on the lunisolar calendar. • Chart (on the next page) to find your birth year and corresponding zodiac animal The Chinese Zodiac, known as 生肖, is based on a • Zodiac animal mask templates twelve-year cycle. Each year in that cycle is correlated to an animal sign. These signs are the rat, ox, tiger, • Printer rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, • Colored pencils, markers, crayons, and/or pens and pig. It is calculated according to the Chinese Lunar • Scissors calendar. It is believed that a person’s zodiac animal offers insights about their personality, and the events • Hole punch in his or her life may be correlated to the supposed • String influence of the person’s particular position in the twelve-year zodiac cycle. Use the directions below to teach your little ones STEPS how to create their own paper zodiac animal mask to 1. Using the Chinese zodiac chart on the next page, celebrate the Year of the Ox! find your birth year and correlating zodiac animal. 2. Print out the mask template of your zodiac animal. 3. Color your mask, cut it out, and use a hole punch and string to make it wearable. CHINESE ZODIAC CHART LUNAR NEW YEAR CHINESE ZODIAC YEAR OF THE RAT YEAR OF THE OX YEAR OF THE TIGER 1972 • 1984 • 1996 • 2008 1973 • 1985 • 1997 • 2009 1974 • 1986 • 1998 • 2010 Rat people are very popular. -
The 1795 Flowing Hair Dollar Story Page 1 of 6 UNIVERSITY of RARE COINS
UNIVERSITY OF RARE COINS THE 1795 FLOWING HAIR DOLLAR Cornerstone of U.S. Coins The Founding Fathers of the fledgling United States, made the Dollar the cornerstone of our monetary system in the Coinage Act of 1792. More than two years passed however, between the time Congress authorized dollar coinage and the actual production of the first such coin, the Flowing Hair silver dollar. Congress specified that the Mint's Chief Coiner and Assayer, needed to post bonds of $10,000 each before they could work with precious metal, which represented more than six times their annual salary of $1,500. Only copper coinage could be produced, until the total $20,000 bond could be satisfied. David Rittenhouse, the first Mint Director, requested that Thomas Jefferson, the Secretary of State at that time, help in removing this roadblock in minting America's first Dollars. In March of 1794, Jefferson appealed to Congress to lower the bonds to $5,000 for Chief Coiner Henry Voigt, and $1,000 for Assayer Albion Cox. He also put up the money himself, so the Mint could produce the remaining U.S. coinage denominations. The dollar was the most prestigious U.S. coin, so Mint officials decided to strike the Dollar first in 1794 along with the Half Dollar. ©2013 University of Rare Coins The 1795 Flowing Hair Dollar Story Page 1 of 6 UNIVERSITY OF RARE COINS Flowing Hair Design The Mint's first Engraver Robert Scot, prepared designs months earlier, while the bond issue was in debate. The Dollar's size and weight were based on the Spanish dollar, which was popular in trade throughout the Americas at that time. -
The First Two Pages: “The True Cost of Liberty” by Chris Wheatley from the Best Laid Plans, Edited by Judy Penz Sheluk (Superior Shores Press)
The First Two Pages: “The True Cost of Liberty” by Chris Wheatley From The Best Laid Plans, edited by Judy Penz Sheluk (Superior Shores Press) I once read a quote that has stuck with me: “Come up with a wonderful title and the story will write itself.” I’m not sure I believed it back then, but over time I have come to appreciate the power of those words. I don’t think any story quite “writes itself,” but an inspiring headline can go a long way. What you’re looking for is a neat little memorable word or combination of words which distils the essence of what is to follow. Like a memorable opening credits sequence for a film (Vertigo springs to mind). a good title can provide intrigue, provoke curiosity, and instill in the reader a particular state of mind. All of which may enhance the reading experience. One of my favorite writers, R. A. Lafferty, was a master of this. I never cease to be amazed by his imagination and wit, which brought forth such stories as “The Devil is Dead,” “Nine Hundred Grandmothers,” and “The Ungodly Mice of Doctor Drakos.” Who wouldn’t want to discover what those tales are about? While I do not wish to claim, when it comes to titles, that “The True Cost of Liberty” is up there with the best, I would argue that it is a pretty solid effort and effectively achieves all that I outlined above. The story grew from an article I happened to chance upon concerning rare coins. -
The Dollar's Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment
Nebraska Law Review Volume 98 | Issue 1 Article 3 2019 The olD lar’s Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment Christopher P. Guzelian Texas State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr Recommended Citation Christopher P. Guzelian, The Dollar’s Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment, 98 Neb. L. Rev. 56 (2019) Available at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/nlr/vol98/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law, College of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska Law Review by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Christopher P. Guzelian* The Dollar’s Deadly Laws That Cause Poverty and Destroy the Environment ABSTRACT Laws associated with issuing U.S. dollars cause dire poverty and destroy the environment. American law has codified the dollar as suffi- cient for satisfying debts even over a creditor’s objection (legal tender) and as the only form of payment that typically meets federal tax obliga- tions (functional currency). The Supreme Court has upheld govern- ment bans on private possession of, or contractual repayment in, monetary alternatives to the dollar like gold or silver. Furthermore, since 1857 when the United States Congress began abandoning the sil- ver standard in practice, the dollar has gradually been trending ever greater as a “fiat money”—a debt instrument issued at the pleasure of the sovereign—and, indeed, has been a 100% debt instrument since 1971 when the United States finally, formally, and completely aban- doned gold and silver standards. -
A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture
A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture Edited by Antje Richter LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Illustrations xi Abbreviations xiii About the Contributors xiv Introduction: The Study of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture 1 Antje Richter PART 1 Material Aspects of Chinese Letter Writing Culture 1 Reconstructing the Postal Relay System of the Han Period 17 Y. Edmund Lien 2 Letters as Calligraphy Exemplars: The Long and Eventful Life of Yan Zhenqing’s (709–785) Imperial Commissioner Liu Letter 53 Amy McNair 3 Chinese Decorated Letter Papers 97 Suzanne E. Wright 4 Material and Symbolic Economies: Letters and Gifts in Early Medieval China 135 Xiaofei Tian PART 2 Contemplating the Genre 5 Letters in the Wen xuan 189 David R. Knechtges 6 Between Letter and Testament: Letters of Familial Admonition in Han and Six Dynasties China 239 Antje Richter For use by the Author only | © 2015 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 7 The Space of Separation: The Early Medieval Tradition of Four-Syllable “Presentation and Response” Poetry 276 Zeb Raft 8 Letters and Memorials in the Early Third Century: The Case of Cao Zhi 307 Robert Joe Cutter 9 Liu Xie’s Institutional Mind: Letters, Administrative Documents, and Political Imagination in Fifth- and Sixth-Century China 331 Pablo Ariel Blitstein 10 Bureaucratic Influences on Letters in Middle Period China: Observations from Manuscript Letters and Literati Discourse 363 Lik Hang Tsui PART 3 Diversity of Content and Style section 1 Informal Letters 11 Private Letter Manuscripts from Early Imperial China 403 Enno Giele 12 Su Shi’s Informal Letters in Literature and Life 475 Ronald Egan 13 The Letter as Artifact of Sentiment and Legal Evidence 508 Janet Theiss 14 Infijinite Variations of Writing and Desire: Love Letters in China and Europe 546 Bonnie S.