Village Survey Monographs, Kalliti, Part VI, Serial No-2, Vol-II
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2- PRG. 178 .• (N)' 1,000 CENSUS OF INDIA 1961 VOLUME II ANDHRA PRADESH PART VI - VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS SERIAL No.2 A MONOGRAPH ON KALLITI (PARVATHIPURAM TALUK, SRIKAKULAM DISTRICT) EDITOR A. CHANDRA SEKHAR OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE Superintendent of Census Operations, Andhrtl Pradesh Price: Rs. 4 ·20 P. or 9 Sh. 10 d. or $ 1.52 i.". CENSUS OF INDIA 196t-VOLUME n-PART VI-LIST OF VILLAGE SURVEY MONOGRAPHS-ANDHRA PRADESH Name of ~-------~-------~ SI. District Taluk No. Name of village Brief details of what the village represents (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Srikakulam Pathapatnam 1 Kallata Kapu Savaras-A Scheduled Tribe Parvathipuram 2 Ka/lili t Savaras-A Scheduled Tribe 3 Lakkaguda Jatapus-A Scheduled Tribe 4 Kannapudoravafasa A village in jute growing area 5 Gadabavalasa. ham· Gadabas-A SCheduled Tribe let o/Gumma Bobbili 6 Kcrada A Bobbili Samsthanam vH1age Srikakulam 7 Mofusbandar A fishermen's village Visakhapatnam Srungavarapukota 8 Konrliba t Dombs-A Scbeduled Caste Paderu 9 GantJha: Konda Dhoras~A Scheduled Tribe 10 Lamthampadu t Kondhs-A Scheduled Tribe Chintapalle 11 Annavaram ~ Samanthus-A Tribe 12 Makavaram Kammaras alias Ojas-A Scheduled Tribe J3 Jerrela ~ Bagatas-A Scbeduled Tribe Bast Godavari Yellavaram 14 Kondapalle Koya Dhoras-A Tribe J5 Kovilapalem Konda Reddis-A Scheduled Tribe Razole 16 Pasarlapudi!anka t A typical East Godavari delta village West Godavari Kovvur 17 Unagatfa • : A dry agricultural village surveyed in 1917 &: 1936 by the Department of Economics, Uni"ersity of Madras. A study of the progress made in the life of the people during 1936-62 is done Polavaram 18 Puliramuduglldem Koyas-A Scheduled Tribe Eluru 19 Gudivakalanka A settled village in Kolleru lake bed area Krishna Vijayawada 20 Maredumaka A settled Krishna delta village Guntur Ountur 21 Malkapuram A typical tobacco growing village Nellore Kandukur 22 Ayyavaripa/le A sheep and cattle rearing villaae Kovur 23 Yelamanchipadu A settled wet agricultural village . Rapur 24 Devaravem,,,u Several workers in mica industry reside in this vlllage ,Sullurpec 2$ Rettamala: Noted for boat building industry. It also represents Yenadis, a Sctleduled Tribe Chittoor Punganur 26 Palyampalle Lambadis-A Scheduled Tribe 27 Thettupaile. hamlet A village surveyed in 1916 by the Department of Econo- of Nellimanda mics. University of Madras. A study of the progress made in the life of the people during 1916-:62 is done Madanapalle 28 Pancha/amorti A village depending on tank and well irrigatlon 29 Gangireddipalle A sheep and cattle rearing village Cuddapah Jammalamadugu 30 P. Sugamol1chipal/e Noted for Cuddapah slabs Anantapur Kalyandrug 31 Bhaira1'an;lippa A dry village changing to wet cultivation under tbo Bbairavanitippa project Kurnool Adoni 31 Mantsala A place of religious importaoce (Mantralaytlm) Atmakur (Independent 33 Byrlutigudem ~ Chenchus-A Scheduled Tribe Sub-TalukJ '8yderabad CbevelJa 34 Peddamangalaram Economy dependant on the supply of vegetables to Hyderabad city Medak Narsapur 35 Slva'lagar Tanning industry Siddipet 36 Habshipur Handloom industry Nizamabad Banswada 37 Banjepalle An agricultural village on the bank of Nizam Sagar lake Bodhan 38 Pocharam An agricultural village noted for sugarcane cultivation Armur 39 LJlha Armur t An agricultural village partly irrigated by Nizam Sagar Canal. A comparative study of the progress made in the liCe of the people between 1929 Ii: 1962 With reference to the ecOnomic investigations made by Shri S. Kesava Iyengar ill done Adilabad Utnur 4IJ Bhurl1ltr; Gond. &: Pradhans-Scheduled Tribes 41 Vt'mayakunta Mathuras-A .. ribe 42 Laindiguda ~ Kolatns-A Scheduled Tribe Laksbettipet 43 Malkepolle Thotis-A Scheduled Tribe Karimnagar Manthani 44 Kishtaraopet Naikpods-A Scheduled Tribe Warangal Narasampet 45 Mattewada ~ Koyas-A Scheduled Tribe Nalgonda Ramannapet 46 Tallasingaram A toddy tappers' village • Surveyed by the Indian Institute of Economics, Hyderabad-A.P. t l>resent Monograph. t Monographs so far pUblisbed. 17 • .,' I Ol £ ..... l N ,,' II' ANDHRA PRADESH CENSUS 1961' VILLAGE SURVEYS MAHARASHTRA STATE LOCATION OF VILLAGES SURVEYED {''''''ESTE''N ZONE) )(llOMET~.E$ ) 2 32 HILES )1 118 ORISSA STATE (EASTERN ZONE) N ,,' N N , S· 18 I.IJ !- < !- Cf) N I.IJ ". ~ 0 Cf) >- :E BAY OF BEHGAL N N I.' - _,.., :~. C'. \.. , _." ZONAL BOUND"""'''' ,,'N NATIONAL. HICHWA. YS RA/LWA.'Y SItOAO OAUQa- - N ,,' R'AILWA l' M£1"~E CAUe£ VU.. L.AC£S CONTAJNING ONE DOMINANT COMMUNITy WI'TH ONE PR£OO,."fIlANT OCCUf""'TION ""LLAC£$ /fEPRESENTlfIiO SCHEDULED TRIBES ANO SCHEDULED CASTES • N VILL.AC£$ OF ...", OLD AND SETTLEO CH.AJt4CTER . " COfln'AI"IlNC VARIECATED OCCUPATIONS. MtJL TI-E."THN#C AND /ltlAlNL Y OEPENDINC; ON AORIC UL TUR£ l'kC S~RtAL NU,""SE":S Rt:FERREO TO frY THE UST 0,.- YfLL""CC'• SUfIIV£t" MONOCIfA~ffS ANC C;IVEN WITHI'" TH£ CIP(;LE:SI MADRAS STATE ., ,. t 7,- ( fI'E .".~ 'rtlliftd AI the 0l'fI~. of Lh. Slolar,ntel"'dCf'lt of ~sus o,.n"o"" Hyo,ub.d (". P.) 1961 CENSUS PUBLICATIONS. ANDHRA PRADESH (All the Census Publications of this State will bear Vol. No. II) PART I-A General Report PART I-B Report on Vital Statistics ,PART I-C SubSidiary Tables PART 11- General PopUlation Tables PART II-B (0 Economic Tables [B-1 to B-IV] PART II-B (ii) Economic Tables [B-V to B-IX1 PART II-C Cultural and Migration Tables PART III Household Economic Tables PART IV-A Report on Housing and Establishments (with Subsidiary Tables) PART IV-B Housing and Establishment Tables 'PART V-A Special Tables for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART V-B Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes PART VI Village Survey Monographs (46) 'PART VU-A (1) Handicraft Survey Reports (Selected Crafts) PART VU-A (2) } PART VlI-B (1 to 2) Fairs and Festivals (Separate Book for each District) PART VIIl-A Administration Report-Enumeration } (Not for sale) FART VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation PART IX State Atlas PART X Special RepOrt on Hyderabad City District Census Handbooks (Separate Volume for each District) Supervision and Guidance Sri K. V. N. GOWD, B. Com. (Hons.), Deputy Superintendent of Census Operat ions First Draft Sri Ch. PURNACHANDRA RAO, M.A., Economic Investigator Field IlI'Vestigation Scrutiny & Tabulation 1. Sri Ch. PURNACHANDRA RAO, M.A .• 1. Sri P. PATTAYYA, B.Se., Economic Investigator. Tabulation Officer. 2. Sri K. S. S. RAJU, M.A., 2. Sri V. RADHAKRISHNA, B. A., B. Com., Economic Investigator. Research Assistant. 3. Sri M. V. S. RAI, B.A., 3. Sri A. CHANDRASEKHARA REDDY, M.A.• Economic Investigator. Statistical Assistant. 4. Sri V. D. CHARY, Economic Investigator. 5. Sri P. RAMBABU, M.A., Economic Investigator. Photographs Maps & Drawings 1. Sri M. V. S. RAJ, B.A., 1. Sri M. KRISHNA SWAMY, Artist-Draughtsman. 2. Sri P. SUBBA RAO, Comp iter-Artist. FOREWORD Apart from laying the foundations of demography in this subcontinent, a hundred ·years of the Indian Census has also produced 'elaborate and scholarly accounts of the variegated phenomena of Indian life-sometimes with no statistics attached, but usually with just enough statistics to give empirical underpinning to their conclusions.' In a country, largely illiterate, where statistical or numerical comprehen~ion of even such a simple thing as age was liable to be inaccurate, an understanding of the social structure was essential. It was more necessary to attain a broad understanding of what was happening around oneself than to wrap oneself up in 'statistical ingenuity' or 'mathematical manipulation'. This -explains why the Indian Census came to be interested in 'many by paths' and ~nearly every branch of scholarship, from anthropology and sociology to geography and religion'. In the last few decades the Census has increasingly turned its efforts to the presen tation of village statistics. This suits the temper of the times as well as our political and ·economic structure. For even as we have a great deal of centralisation on the one hand and decentralisation on the other, my colleagues thought it would be a welcome continuation of the Census tradition to try to invest the dry bones of village statistics with flesh-and-blood .accounts of social structure and social change. It was accordingly decided to select a few villages in every State for special study, where personal observation would be brought to bear on the interpretation of statistics to find out how much of a village was st~tic and yet · changing and how fast the winds of change were blowing and from where. Randomness of selection was, therefore, eschewed. There was no intention to build up a picture for the whole State i'n quantitative terms on the basis of villages selected ·statistically at random. The selection was avowedly purposive: the object being as much to find out what was happening and how fast to those village') which had fewer reasons to choose cbange and more to remain lodged in the past as to discover how the more 'normal' types of villages were changing. They were to be primarily type studies which, by virtue of their number and distribution, would also give the reader a 'feel' of what was going on and 'some kind of a map of the country. A brief account of the tests of selection will help to explain. A mIDlmum of thirty five villages was to be chosen with great care to represent adequately geographical, occupa tional and even ethnic diversity. Of this minimum of thirty-five, the distribution was to be as follows: (a) At least eight villages were to be so selected that each of them would contain one dominant community with one l'redominating occupation, e. g., fishermen forest workers Jhum cultivators, potters, weavers, salt-makers, quarry workers etc. A villa~e should have; minimum popUlation of 400, the optimum being between 500 and 700.