Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18699-6 — the Afterlife of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Michael J

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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-18699-6 — The Afterlife of John Fitzgerald Kennedy Michael J. Hogan Index More Information

Index

Abbott, James A., 27 visitors to, 126, 143 , 189 Adams, John, 124 Warnecke’s study of, 147 Adler, Bill, 124 Arthur, King, 103 AFL- CIO, 160 Attwood, William, 186 Africa, reactions to Kennedy’s Auden, W. H., 122 assassination in, 59 Australia, honoring/remembering Kennedy Agnelli, Giovanni, 40 , 43 in, 130 Akihito, Crown Prince, 59 Albee, Edward, 55 , 56 Baldrige, Letitia, 45 Alford, Mimi, 216 Barcelona, reactions to Kennedy’s Alliance for Progress, 8 , 37, 62 , 120 , 130 , assassination in, 60 180 , 183 , 184, 193 , 213 Barnes, Clare, 124 Alsop, Joseph, 94 , 96 , 117 Barrett, Rona, 54 Ambrose, Stephen, 201 , 207 Barrett, William, 119 American Empire style, 25 Bazelon, David, 116 Amsterdam, reactions to Kennedy’s Beer, Samuel H., 159 , 172 assassination in, 60 Belfast, reactions to Kennedy’s Anderson, Jack, 110 assassination in, 60 Antoinette, Marie, 108 Bentsen, Lloyd, 194 Argentina Bergman, Jules, 54 honoring/ remembering Kennedy in, 130 Berlin Wall, 9 , 12 reactions to Kennedy’s assassination Bernstein, Irving, 188 in, 59 Bernstein, Leonard, 140 Arlington National Cemetery, 5, 16 , 75 , Biden, Joseph, 194 91 , 130 , 138 , 218 , 225 Billings, Lemoyne, 168 amount of burial space, 144 Bishop, Jim, 105 , 110, 112 , 174 , 203 , 206 design for, 87 , 128 , 153 , 154, 157 , 161 Black Watch, 78 , 87 , 97 eternal l ame at. See eternal l ame, at Black, Eugene, 160 gravesite Blair House, 30 Jacquelines’s decision on, 80 , 87 , 141 – 52 Bloncourt, Pauline, 124 as monument, 156 Bode, F. J., 62 symbolism, 92 , 141 , 143, 151 , 195 , 223 Boeth, Richard, 184, 185 , 229 veterans’ burial at, 143 Bok, Derek, 165 , 171

307

308 Index

Boland, Edward P., 98 Cheshire, Maxine, 24, 25, 27, 28 , 42 , 43 Bolivia, reactions to Kennedy’s Childs, Marquis, 118 assassination in, 61 Clarke, Thurston, 215 Boston Red Sox, 160 Clifford, Clark, 21 Boudin, Stéphane, 26 , 27 Clinton, Bill, 194 and Blue Room’s restoration, 25 –26 Clinton, Hillary, 224 and Du Pont, difference of opinion Clymer, Adam, 218 between, 27 – 28 Coates, Paul, 98 as Jacqueline’s tutor, 23 , 27 Cohen, Richard, 183 and White House restoration, 23 –24 Cold War, 35 Bowles, Hamish, 35 collective cultural trauma, 50 – 57 Bradford, Sara, 215 collective memory, 96 , 101 , 102 , 105 , 112 , Bradlee, Ben, 40 115 , 122 , 126 , 223 , 226 and decision on burial site, 80 Collingwood, Charles, 26 and Jacqueline Kennedy, 104 , 203 commemorative medallions, 130 – 31 on Kennedy’s sensitivity to criticism, 44 Connally, John, 1 , 3 Bradlee, Tony, 40 Connally, Nellie, 3 Brandt, Willy, 59 Corso, Gregory, 122 Brazil, reactions to Kennedy’s Costigliola, Frank, 58 assassination in, 59 Cowles, Gardner, 109 Brinkley, Alan, 214 Cox, Richard J., 207 Broder, David S., 183 , 186 Crovitz, L. Gordon, 211 Brooks, Gwendolyn, 122 Crown, James Tracy, 119, 120 , 125 Brown, Carter, 149 , 163 Cruz, Ted, 212 , 221 Bruce, David, 34 Cuba, reactions to Kennedy’s Brzezinski,, Zbigniew, 116 assassination in, 59 Buchanan, Pat, 210 , 211 in 1960 presidential campaign, 7 Bundy, McGeorge, 177 and Bay of Pigs i asco, 8 – 9 Burns, James MacGregor, 119 and Missile Crisis , 10 – 11 Cushing, Richard Cardinal, 82 , 88 , Canada Centennial Numismatic 105 , 151 Company, 131 Canada, honoring/remembering Dallek, Robert, 214 , 215 , 221 , 229 Kennedy in, 133 Dalton, George, 175 , 176 Cani eld, Cass, 106 Daly, Charles, 199 Carleton, William, 116 Daniel, Clifton, 183 Carnegie Corporation, 159 Daum, Andreas, 219 Carroll, James, 216 Davis, Fred, 228 Carter, Jimmy, 54 , 193 Davis, John H., 207 Cassini, Oleg, 39 , 47 de Gaulle, Charles, 24 , 34 , 58 , 89 , 99 costume selections by, 35 , 38 de Givenchy, Hubert, 34 and Jacqueline’s fashion, 32 Dealey, E. M., 2 on Kennedy’s attention to his wife’s Death Watch, 76 , 77 , 82 appearance, 33 DeLillo, Don, 192 restriction on speaking about i rst DeLomel, Dorothy, 52 family, 45 , 46 Department of Housing and Urban Castro, Fidel, 7 , 8 , 11 , 59 , 181 Development, 13 Cerf, Bennett, 105 Diem, Ngo Dinh, 10 , 180 Chamberlin, Anne, 131 , 132 Dionne, E. J., 213 Chermayeff & Geismar, and museum Dobbins, James J., 123 exhibits, 167 , 168 Donaldson, Sam, 54 Cherry, Conrad, 57 Donovan, Robert, 186

Index 309

Douglas, Paul H., 51 Giglio, James N., 177, 178 , Du Pont, Henry Francis, 22 –23 , 28 , 30 188 , 206 and Boudin, difference of opinion Ginsberg, Allen, 122 between, 27 – 28 Goldzwig, Steven R., 95 Dukakis, Michael, 194 Goodman, Paul, 122 Duke, Angier Biddle, 82 Goodwin, Dick, 109 Dungan, Ralph, 81 Goodwin, Doris Kearns, 191 , 206 Durkheim, Emile, 68 Goodwin, Richard, 82 , 109 and Manchester, 107 , 111 Eberhart, Richard, 122 Gore, Albert, 98 , 194 Egypt, reactions to Kennedy’s assassination Graham, Billy, 160 in, 59 , 61 gravesite. See Arlington National Eisenhower, Dwight D., 7 , 29 Cemetery Eisenhower, Mamie, 20 Green Berets, 7 , 63 , 87 , 97 , 150 , 189 Elder, William Voss, 28 Green Room, 26 Elizabeth II, Queen, 136 Greenberg, David, 212 , 213 Ellsberg, Daniel, 174 Greeni eld, Jeff, 216 Eternal Flame of Light to Remember, 132 Guggenheim, Charles, 167 , 198 eternal l ame, at the gravesite, 92 –93 , 97 , Guthman, Edwin, 110 130 , 131 , 153 , 166 and Manchester, 107 and candlelight ceremony, 144 Gwirtzman, Milton S., 168 and collective memory, 101 , 122 as the essential element in the i nal Hackman, Larry, 204 monument, 146 Halberstam, David, 42 and Irish remembrance of Kennedy, 220 Hall, Donald, 122 lighting by Jacqueline, 218 Hamilton, Alexander, 124 protection for, 148 Hamilton, Charles, 125 symbolism, 132 , 137 , 138, 147 , 149 , Hamilton, Nigel, 188 , 205 , 206 152 , 223 Hanks, Tom, 217 Von Eckardt’s suggestion for, 150 Hannan, Bishop Philip, 88 Evers, Medgar, 65 Harlech, Lord David, 135 , 136 Evers-Williams, Myrlie, 65 Harper & Row, 106 , 111 , 120 Executive Mansion, 22 Harrington, Michael, 184 , 229 Exner, Judith, 175 , 181 Harrison, William Henry, 75 Hart, Gary, 194 Fairlie, Henry, 119 , 171 , 180 Harvard Institute of Politics, 170 , 203 Farmer, James, 63 , 65 Harvard University, 171 Fay, Paul B., Jr., 104 , 113 , 203 Heinze, Alina, 220 Fenn, Dan, 168 , 204 – 05 Hellmann, John, 41 Fine Arts Committee, 21 , 22 , 23 Henggeler, Paul R., 66 , 192 Freedom Riders, 13 Hersey, John, 2 , 41 Frost, Robert, 121 , 139 Hersh, Seymour, 104 , 175 , 177 Heymann, C. David, 172 Galbraith, John Kenneth, 159 Hill, Clint, 215 Gallagher, Mary, 104 Hofstadter, Richard, 116 Gari eld, James, 74 Holtz, Lou, 54 Gawler, Joseph, 76 Hoover, Herbert, 76 Gephardt, Richard, 194 Houston, Sam, 212 Germany, honoring/ remembering Kennedy Howe, Irving, 184 in, 131 , 220 Hufbauer, Benjamin, 207 Giancana, Sam, 181 Hunt, Nelson Bunker, 2 Gienow-Hecht, Jessica, 30 Huntley, Chet, 52

310 Index

Hutchison, Louise, 98 commercial success of, 111 , 155 Huxtable, Ada Louise, 149 , 150 , 161 , 163 designing of, 157 funding for, 128 India, reactions to Kennedy’s location of, 144 , 162 assassination in, 59 planning for, 156 Iran, shah of, 34 , 36 rededication of, 197 Ireland John F. Kennedy School of Government, honoring/ remembering Kennedy in, 220 162 , 170 , 203 reactions to Kennedy’s Johnson, Andrew, 74 assassination in, 58 Johnson, Gerald W., 116 , 127 , 226 Irish Guard, 97 Johnson, Lady Bird, 1 , 50 Irish Mai a, 77 , 78 , 80 , 87 , 113 Johnson, Lyndon, 1 , 40 , 52 , 77 , 89 , 141 , Israel 157 , 161 honoring/ remembering Kennedy in, advancing Kennedy’s goals, 71 – 72 , 95, 130 , 138 100 , 139 , 153 reactions to Kennedy’s and candlelight ceremony, 144 assassination in, 59 Civil Rights Act and, 201 Istanbul, reactions to Kennedy’s on conspiracies about Kennedy’s assassination in, 59 death, 74 Italy deceitful management by, 165 , 179 honoring/ remembering Kennedy in, 130 Great Soceity, 211 , 227 reactions to Kennedy’s and Kennedy Center for the Performing assassination in, 58 Arts, 140 and Kennedy Library and Museum, 156 Jackson, Mahalia, 123 memorial coin proposal, 129 Jacobson, Max, substance supply by, 181 naming of space center after Jacoby, Jeff, 211 , 212 Kennedy, 138 Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, 23 oath of ofi ce, 78 – 79 , 90 , 97 Japan, honoring/ remembering Kennedy projection of Kennedy’s style, 193 in, 220 and Robert Kennedy, rivalry between, Jefferson, Thomas, 38 70 – 75 , 107 John Birch Society, 2 Vietnam War and, 183 , 229 John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing visit to Texas, 1 Arts, 5 , 29, 139 , 225 Chamberlin on, 132 Kahn, Herman, 159 , 176 , 178 designing and openning of, 140 Kay, Jane Holtz, 163 , 167 , 169 , 170 i ftieth anniversary of the president’s Kelly, Gene, 55 inauguration, 225 Kemp, Jack, 194 Jacqueline and, 140 Kennedy Memorial Peace Forest, Israel, 138 as a monument, 138 , 147 Kennedy Park, Peru, 130 as remembrance of Kennedy’s Kennedy Space Center, 138 , 225 commitment to arts, 225 Kennedy, Caroline, 207 , 208, 215 , 217 , John F. Kennedy International Airport, 129 220 , 224 , 225 John F. Kennedy Memorial Book Kennedy, Edward M., 160 , 172 , 173 , 190 , Award, 120 193 , 199 John F. Kennedy Memorial Library Kennedy, Ethel, 84 Corporation, 159, 160 , 161 , 165 Kennedy, Jack, 116 John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Kennedy, Jacqueline, 1, 5 , 81, 97, 124 , 135 , Museum, 138 , 153 , 157 , 225 144, 149 , 168 , 172 , 195 , 222 anniversary, 218 Blue Room, restoration of, 24 – 25 collections and exhibits, 170 – 78 , 198 decision on a burial site, 88

Index 311

decision on public viewing of Kennedy’s international policies, 7 , 8 body, 83 Irish ancestry and travels in Ireland, 124 decisions about Kennedy’s funeral, 78 – 86 and Khrushchev, 8 – 9 early life and background, 17 – 19 legacy of, 189 – 95 fashion, 31 – 35 Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 8, 12 , and John F. Kennedy School of 14 , 95, 114 , 120, 169 , 180 , 184 , 188, Government, 170 193 , 213 , 215 lavish expenditures, 46 literature on, 119 – 21 , 123 , 125 media’s praises, 96 – 99 1960 campaign, 7 , 32 , 42 , 43 – 44 , 82 , 86 , ofi cial duties performance at home, 35 – 39 194 , 200 , 211 parties and famous state dinners, 39 – 46 ofi cial duties performance at press affairs, 45 home, 35 – 39 reactions to criticisms, 45 parties and famous state dinners, 39 – 46 regulation of press access, 44 poets and, 121 – 22 , 123 religious leaders’ praises, 99 regulation of press access, 44 smoking habit, 46 scholarship, negative turn in, 182 –89 vacation in Greece, 42 sensitivity to criticism, 44 visit to Mexico, 35 speech at American University in visit to Paris, 34 Washington, DC, 11 visits to Canada, 33 speech during Berlin visit, 11 White House renovations and steel crisis, 12 , 42 , 169 restoration, 20 – 31 successes beyond legislative arena, 14 – 15 Yellow Oval Room, restoration of, 26 Texas trip, 1 – 2 , 3 , 14 Kennedy, Joe, 205 Vietnam War and, 6 , 9 , 42 , 126 , 183 , 227 Kennedy, John F. visit to Europe, 8 and arts, 95 , 123 visit to Paris, 34 Bay of Pigs disaster, 8 , 9 , 10, 11 , 37 , 42 , visits to Canada, 33 51 , 70, 114 , 115 , 117 , 163 , 178 , 180 , youthful leadership, 63 183 , 184 , 188 , 201 , 210 , 213 , 214 , Kennedy, Joseph P., 32 , 40 – 42 , 119 215 , 218 Kennedy, Joseph P., III, 173 civil rights and, 2 , 7 , 13 – 14 , 51 , 57 , 58 , Kennedy, Maxwell Taylor, 174 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 70 , 72 , 88 , 93 , 94 , Kennedy, Patrick, 220 95 , 114 , 115 , 117 , 120 , 121 , 122 , 130 , Kennedy, Robert, 40 , 53, 81, 104 , 106 , 133 , 155 , 169 , 173 , 179 , 183 , 184 , 110 , 135 , 141 , 175 185 , 188 , 190 , 192 , 193 , 199 , 201 , on conspiracies about Kennedy’s death, 51 202 , 207 , 210 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 218 , 223 decision on public viewing of Kennedy’s Cold War and, 212 body, 83 comparison with other great men, 124 – 25 and John F. Kennedy Memorial Library courage of, 94 – 95 Corporation , 161 Cuban Missile Crisis, 8 – 9 , 10 , 11 , 42 , 50 , and John F. Kennedy School of 63 , 70 , 94 , 114 , 154 , 169 , 173 , 178 , Government, 170 184 , 188 , 192 , 201 , 207 , 210 , 213 , 218 and Johnson, rivalry between, domestic policies, 7 – 8 70 – 75 , 107 drugs use, 46 , 80 , 102 , 104 , 170 , 178 , and Kennedy Library and Museum, 159 181 , 190 , 207, 214 , 222 and Kennedy Memorial Library fashion, 31 – 35 Corporation, 159 funding for space program, 12 and Manchester, 107 , 108 , 109 , 111 honoring and remembering in other Mt. Everest expedition, 133 , 134 , 135 countries, 129 – 31 papers of, 173 , 178 and hope, 63 on Pei’s work, 162 identity as a family man, 63 protection of Kennedy’s records, 103

312 Index

Kennedy, Rose, 80, 113 , 160 , 194 , 215 access to Kennedy’s records, 113 Kennedy, Ted, 160 175 – 77 Kennedy’s death Link, Arthur S., 116 , 182 conspiracies, 50 , 52, 71, 74 , 155 Lippmann, Walter, 117 – 18 and inspirations, 64 Logan, Andy, 125 reactions to, abroad, 58 – 61 Lovett, Robert, 160 Kennedy’s funeral, 89 , 96 , 118 Lowe, Jacques, 42 , 44 , 121 burial site, 88 , 92 , See also Arlington Luce, Henry, 41 National Cemetery candlelight ceremony, 93 MacArthur, Douglas, 76 civic and religious rituals, 69 Macmillan, Harold, 58 , 135 , 136 collective cultural trauma, 50 – 57, 101 Madison, Dolley, 25 Irish cadets and their drill in, 87 Mailer, Norman, 192 Jacqueline’s decisions and management, Malone-Jones, Vivian J., 65 78 – 86 , 87 , 90 , 99, 100, 223 , 225 , 226 Malraux, André, 36 lying in repose, 86 Manchester Mass, 88 – 89 , 90 , 91 and Robert Kennedy, 107 music played at, 151 Manchester, William, 83 , 111 , 112 , 160 , national leaders’ plans to attend, 58 174 , 203 , 206 and Old Guard, 75 , 76 claim on emotional stability of, 107 procession, 69 , 89 , 97 , 218 defense for Kennedy’s image, 113 public partipation in, 142 i rst draft of manuscript, positive state funeral, 70 , 75, 97 , 199 comments on, 107 and symbolism, 88 , 99 on Jacqueline Kennedy, 108 wagon, 87 and Robert Kennedy, 109 , 111 Kenny, Herb, 117 and Kennedys, 105 , 108 Kenny, Taoiseach Enda, 220 and Schlesinger, 109 Kenya, reactions to Kennedy’s and Thomas, 106 , 107 assassination in, 61 work on Kennedy’s Kessler, Ronald, 207 assassination, 104 – 12 Khan, Mohammed Ayub, 37 – 38 Margolis, Jon, 186 , 187 Khrushchev, Nikita, 8, 9 , 59 , 153 Marshall, Burke, 172 , 175 , 176 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 13 , 179 Martin, Ralph, 187 , 190 King, Stephen, 217 Mason, Robert, 211 Knott, Stephen F., 209 Mathias, Charles McC., Jr., 98 Kopkind, Andrew, 183 Matthews, Chris, 216 Kraft, Joseph, 184 Matusow, Allen, 180 Krock, Arthur, 41 , 44 , 103, 105 , 112 Mauldin, Bill, 218 Mayhew, Aubrey, 130 Lasky, Victor, 118 , 126 , 179 McClain, Leanita, 191 Lavin, James V., 159 McCormack, John W., 98 Lawford, Patricia Kennedy, 168 McCubbin, Lisa, 215 Lawford, Sydney, 220 McGraw, Preston, 97 Leaming, Barbara, 37 , 215 McGrory, Mary, 98 Leeke, Jim, 76 McKinley, William, 74 Leuchtenburg, William, 115 , 182 McNamara, Robert, 80 , 84 , 87 , 177 Lima, reactions to Kennedy’s Medal of Honor recipients, reception assassination in, 59 for, 38 – 39 Lincoln, Abraham, 124 Mellon, Rachel Lambert, 23 , 38 , 92 , 149 Lincoln, Anne H., 121 memorial coin, 129 Lincoln, Evelyn, 74 memorial stamps, 129 , 130

Index 313

Meredith, James, 13 Patrick, Deval, 218 Metropolitan Museum of Art, 23 Patterson, Eugene, 96 Mexico, reactions to Kennedy’s Peace Corps, 8, 37 , 55 , 56 , 63 , 66 , 95 , assassination in, 59 130 , 158 Meyer, Karl E., 118 Pearce, Lorraine Waxman, 28 Meyer, Mary, 40 , 181 Pearson, Drew, 110 Meyers, Joan, 113 , 121 Pearson, Lester B., 133 Miller, Paul, 81 Pei, Ieoh Ming, 161 – 62 Miroff, Bruce, 180 critics on, 162 Monroe, James, 24 , 25 design for Kennedy Library, 163 – 64, Monroe, Marilyn, 175 165 , 166 , 170 , 202 , 203 Morgenthau, Hans, 114 and Kennedys, 162 Morrissey, Charles T., 159 , 178 , 204 Pell, Claiborne, 54 Moscow, reactions to Kennedy’s Perry, Barbara, 28 , 215 assassination in, 60 Pershing, John J., 144 Moss, William, 204 Peru, honoring/ remembering Kennedy Mt. Kennedy in Canada, 133 –35 in, 130 Peruvian president’s visit to White Nadel, Gerry, 161 House, 37 Nasaw, David, 215 Petus, Dale, 52 National Culture Center, 128 , 139 photo sessions, 44 Navy, aircraft carrier in Kennedy’s Portman, Rob, 212 name, 129 Portugal, reactions to Kennedy’s Neal, Arthur G., 101 , 154 , 229 assassination in, 60 Nertzberg, Sidney H., 182 post-revisionism, 6, 157 , 182 , 185, 188 , Neustadt, Richard E., 159 , 182 189 , 191 , 192 , 195 , 196 , 198 , 203 , Newcomb, Joan I., 120 , 125 209 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 219, 221 , 227 Nicaragua, reactions to Kennedy’s Powers, David, 78, 80 , 113 , 115 , 168 , 172 , assassination in, 59 203 , 204 , 270 Nixon, Richard M., 7 , 179, 193 , 210 , 213 Pratker, Barry W., 134 projection of Kennedy’s style, 193 President’s Medal of Freedom, 139 Watergate scandal, 6 , 126 , 165 , 179 , Price, Don K., 159 183 , 227 , 229 Public Law 87– 826, 21 , 29 Norton, W. W., 111 Pusey, Nathan, 158 nostalgia, 228 Novello, Angela, 176 Quayle, Dan, 194

Obama, Barack, 212, 224 , 227 Radosh, Ronald, 211 O’Boyle, Archbishop Patrick, 88 Radziwill, Lee, 40 O’Brien, Larry, 12 , 78 Reagan, Ronald, 198 , 210 , 217 O’Brien, Michael, 214 Reed, Donna, 54 O’Donnell, Kenneth, 77 , 78 , 79 , 80, Reeves, Richard, 188 , 191 , 207 , 213 113 , 115 Reeves, Thomas C., 181 Onassis, Aristotle, 84 Reinhold, Robert, 182 , 183 O’Neill, William, 180 Reston, James, 51 , 117 , 218 , 222 O’Reilly, Bill, 216 , 217 revisionism, 6, 118 , 119 , 126 , 153 , 155 , 157 , 164 , 179 – 89 , 195 , 198 , 200 , 203 , Paris, honoring/ remembering Kennedy 209 , 210 , 211 , 213 , 214 , 215 , 219 , in, 130 221 , 227 Parmet, Herbert S., 188 , 191 , 194 Rice, Elaine M., 27 Paterson, Thomas G., 180 Ripley, S. Dillon, 149

314 Index

Robards, Jason, 141 Shaw, Maud, 104 , 106 , 113 Roberts, Chalmers, 174 Shepard, Tazewell, 121 Robertson, Cliff, 57 , 191 Shriver, Eunice Kennedy, 147 , 193 Rockwell, Norman, 216 Shriver, Sargent, 81 , 147 , 158 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 179 Sidey, Hugh, 43 Roosevelt, Franklin, 65 , 76 Sister Parish, 20 , 21 , 23 , 26 Roosevelt, Theodore, 26 Smith, Jean Kennedy, 195 , 220 Rotter, Andrew, 202 Smith, Sally Bedell, 215 Rovere, Richard, 115 Smith, Stephen, 159 , 160 , 161 , 173 Runnymede, Kennedy memorial at, 133 , Sorensen, Theodore, 5 , 113 , 172 , 174 , 186 , 135 – 38 , 152 , 219 , 225 209 , 213 , 215 , 221 Rusk, Dean, 174 defense for Kennedy’s image, 192 , 203 Russell, G. Darrell, 124 on Kennedy administration, 114, 120 , Ryan, Mary, 86 169 , 178 and Kennedy Library and Museum, 168, Sabato, Larry, 50 , 215 , 221 169 , 198 , 224 Sachs, Jeffrey D., 215 and Manchester, 106 , 107 , 111 Salinger, Pierre, 40 , 113 , 173 Soviet Union, 14 , 180 , 184 , 192 , 201 , 210 and Manchester, 111 Spalding, Chuck, 84 Sandler, Martin, 209 Spoto, Donald, 215 Sanford, Terry, 160 Stevens, Roger L., 140 Saudi Arabia, reactions to Kennedy’s Stevenson, Adlai, 2 , 52 , 82 assassination in, 60 Stewart, John, 168 , 204 Saunders, Doris E., 121 Stoll, Ira, 210 , 212 , 217 , 221 , 227 Saunders, J. K., 117 Stone, Edward Durell, 140 Sawyer, Diane, 217 Stone, Oliver, 217 Sayre, Dean Francis, 52 Stoughton, Cecil, 44 , 121 Schlesinger, Arthur, 5 , 47 , 82, 103, 113 , Stravinsky, Igor, 122 173, 174 , 179 , 209 , 213 , 215 , 221 Sullivan, Patricia A., 95 defense for Kennedy’s image, 182, 192 , Swain, Marzell, 65 203 , 209 , 221 Sweden, reactions to Kennedy’s and Fenn, 204 assassination in, 60 interviews with Jacqueline, 208 , 217 on Jacqueline Kennedy, 34 Taft, William Howard, 143 on Kennedy administration, 114, 120 , Taiwan, reactions to Kennedy’s 166 , 169 , 178 , 180 assassination in, 59 and Kennedy Library and Museum, 158, Taylor, Clarke, 190 159 , 168 , 170 , 198 , 206 , 224 Thailand, reactions to Kennedy’s and Kennedy School of assassination in, 59 Government, 171 Thayer, Mary Van Rensselaer, 44 and Manchester, 107 , 109 , 111 , 206 Third World, 130 on Pei’s design, 170 Thomas, Evan, 106 , 107 , 109 , 111 , 173 record on Kennedy’s assassination, 51 and Manchester, 109 on remains of Kennedy, 84 Thomas, George, 105 Schlesinger, Stephen, 209 Thomas, Helen, 97 Schlossberg, Tatiana, 220 Toscano, Vincent, 125 Schwartz, Barry, 70 , 102 Tour of the White House, 26 – 27 Seigenthaler, John, 107 Trade Expansion Act, 95 Seward, William Henry, 74 Tretick, Stanley, 44 , 45 shared sorrow, expressions of, 61 – 66 Truman, Harry S., 20 , 74 Shaw, Mark, 44 , 121 Tugwell, Rexford G., 115

Index 315

Turnure, Pamela, 45 , 108 Watson, Mary Ann, 172 Tyler, John, 75 Watson, Thomas, 160 Watterson, Joseph, 148 Ullman, James Ramsey, 134 Wehle, Philip C., 75 , 76 United Kingdom West Germany, reactions to Kennedy’s honoring/ remembering Kennedy in, 219 assassination in, 58 , 60 reactions to Kennedy’s West, J. B., 45 assassination in, 58 Whalen, Richard J., 119 White House Historical Association, 29 Van Buren, Abigail, 24 , 53 White House Rose Garden, 23 Vanocur, Sander, 113 White House: An Historic Guide, The, 29 Verdon, René, 38 White, Mark, 41 Vidal, Gore, 40 , 105 , 111 White, Theodore, 112 , 226 Vienna Conference, 8 – 9 on Jacqueline Kennedy, 103 Vig’ah Corporation, 132 and Kennedy’s image in collective VISTA, 63 , 66 memory, 102 , 105 , 113 , 169 , 222 Von Eckardt, Wolf, 147 , 148 , 150 , 151 and Kennedy’s White House on memorial grave design, 149 , 150 records, 175 on Pei’s design for Kennedy Library, Whittaker, James W., 134 , 135 163 , 166 Wicker, Tom, 110 , 117 , 124 and Warnecke, 148 , 149 Wilder, Billy, 54 Wilentz, Sean, 212 Wallace, George, 13 Will, George, 211 , 212 Walton, Bill, 84 , 88 Williams, Big Joe, 122 Walton, Richard, 180 Wills, Garry, 180 , 181 Walton, William, 147 , 161 Wilson, Harold, 136 and design for gravesite, 146 , 161 Wilson, Joan Hoff, 207 and design for Kennedy Library, Winterthur Museum, 22 161 , 163 Winterthur Program in Early American East Room’s decoration, 82 Culture, 22 on modern monuments, 146 Wortsman, Eugene, 123 Warnecke, John Carl, 145 , 151 , 152 , 156 Wrightsman, Charles B., 23 and Jacqueline Kennedy, 145 , 149 Wrightsman, Jayne, 22 , 23 , 27 and memorial gravesite, 145 , 151 Warren, Earl, 52 Yarborough, Ralph W., 1 , 98 Washington, George, 124 Waters, Muddy, 122 Zapruder, Abraham, 216