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Lopsided Spiral Galaxies: Evidence for Gas Accretion
A&A 438, 507–520 (2005) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20052631 & c ESO 2005 Astrophysics Lopsided spiral galaxies: evidence for gas accretion F. Bournaud1, F. Combes1,C.J.Jog2, and I. Puerari3 1 Observatoire de Paris, LERMA, 61 Av. de l’Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India 3 Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica, Calle Luis Enrique Erro 1, 72840 Tonantzintla, Puebla, Mexico Received 3 January 2005 / Accepted 15 March 2005 Abstract. We quantify the degree of lopsidedness for a sample of 149 galaxies observed in the near-infrared from the OSUBGS sample, and try to explain the physical origin of the observed disk lopsidedness. We confirm previous studies, but for a larger sample, that a large fraction of galaxies have significant lopsidedness in their stellar disks, measured as the Fourier amplitude of the m = 1 component normalised to the average or m = 0 component in the surface density. Late-type galaxies are found to be more lopsided, while the presence of m = 2 spiral arms and bars is correlated with disk lopsidedness. We also show that the m = 1 amplitude is uncorrelated with the presence of companions. Numerical simulations were carried out to study the generation of m = 1viadifferent processes: galaxy tidal encounters, galaxy mergers, and external gas accretion with subsequent star formation. These simulations show that galaxy interactions and mergers can trigger strong lopsidedness, but do not explain several independent statistical properties of observed galaxies. To explain all the observational results, it is required that a large fraction of lopsidedness results from cosmological accretion of gas on galactic disks, which can create strongly lopsided disks when this accretion is asymmetrical enough. -
UV-Optical Pixel Maps of Face-On Spiral Galaxies – Clues for Dynamics and Star Formation Histories1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CERN Document Server UV-Optical Pixel Maps of Face-On Spiral Galaxies { Clues for Dynamics and Star Formation Histories1 Paul B. Eskridge2, Jay A. Frogel3;4;5, Violet A. Taylor6, Rogier A. Windhorst6, Stephen C. Odewahn6, Claudia A.T.C. Chiarenza6, Christopher J. Conselice7, Richard de Grijs8, Lynn D. Matthews9, Robert W. O’Connell10, & John S. Gallagher, III11 ABSTRACT Ultraviolet and optical images of the face-on spiral galaxies NGC 6753 and NGC 6782 reveal regions of strong on-going star formation that are associated with structures traced by the old stellar populations. We use these images to construct NUV —(NUV I ) pixel color-magnitude diagrams (pCMDs) that − 814 reveal plumes of pixels with strongly varying NUV surface brightness and nearly constant I814 surface brightness. The plumes correspond to sharply bounded radial ranges, with (NUV I )atagivenNUV surface brightness being − 814 bluer at larger radii. The plumes are parallel to both the reddening vector and simple model mixtures of young and old populations, thus neither reddening nor the fraction of the young population can produce the observed separation between the plumes. The images, and radial surface-brightness and color plots indicate that the separate plumes are caused by sharp declines in the surface 1Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Sciences Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research -
SPIRIT Target Lists
JANUARY and FEBRUARY deep sky objects JANUARY FEBRUARY OBJECT RA (2000) DECL (2000) OBJECT RA (2000) DECL (2000) Category 1 (west of meridian) Category 1 (west of meridian) NGC 1532 04h 12m 04s -32° 52' 23" NGC 1792 05h 05m 14s -37° 58' 47" NGC 1566 04h 20m 00s -54° 56' 18" NGC 1532 04h 12m 04s -32° 52' 23" NGC 1546 04h 14m 37s -56° 03' 37" NGC 1672 04h 45m 43s -59° 14' 52" NGC 1313 03h 18m 16s -66° 29' 43" NGC 1313 03h 18m 15s -66° 29' 51" NGC 1365 03h 33m 37s -36° 08' 27" NGC 1566 04h 20m 01s -54° 56' 14" NGC 1097 02h 46m 19s -30° 16' 32" NGC 1546 04h 14m 37s -56° 03' 37" NGC 1232 03h 09m 45s -20° 34' 45" NGC 1433 03h 42m 01s -47° 13' 19" NGC 1068 02h 42m 40s -00° 00' 48" NGC 1792 05h 05m 14s -37° 58' 47" NGC 300 00h 54m 54s -37° 40' 57" NGC 2217 06h 21m 40s -27° 14' 03" Category 1 (east of meridian) Category 1 (east of meridian) NGC 1637 04h 41m 28s -02° 51' 28" NGC 2442 07h 36m 24s -69° 31' 50" NGC 1808 05h 07m 42s -37° 30' 48" NGC 2280 06h 44m 49s -27° 38' 20" NGC 1792 05h 05m 14s -37° 58' 47" NGC 2292 06h 47m 39s -26° 44' 47" NGC 1617 04h 31m 40s -54° 36' 07" NGC 2325 07h 02m 40s -28° 41' 52" NGC 1672 04h 45m 43s -59° 14' 52" NGC 3059 09h 50m 08s -73° 55' 17" NGC 1964 05h 33m 22s -21° 56' 43" NGC 2559 08h 17m 06s -27° 27' 25" NGC 2196 06h 12m 10s -21° 48' 22" NGC 2566 08h 18m 46s -25° 30' 02" NGC 2217 06h 21m 40s -27° 14' 03" NGC 2613 08h 33m 23s -22° 58' 22" NGC 2442 07h 36m 20s -69° 31' 29" Category 2 Category 2 M 42 05h 35m 17s -05° 23' 25" M 42 05h 35m 17s -05° 23' 25" NGC 2070 05h 38m 38s -69° 05' 39" NGC 2070 05h 38m 38s -69° -
Nuclear Activity in Circumnuclear Ring Galaxies
International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2016, 6, 219-235 Published Online September 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijaa http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijaa.2016.63018 Nuclear Activity in Circumnuclear Ring Galaxies María P. Agüero1, Rubén J. Díaz2,3, Horacio Dottori4 1Observatorio Astronómico de Córdoba, UNCand CONICET, Córdoba, Argentina 2ICATE, CONICET, San Juan, Argentina 3Gemini Observatory, La Serena, Chile 4Instituto de Física, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil Received 23 May 2016; accepted 26 July 2016; published 29 July 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract We have analyzed the frequency and properties of the nuclear activity in a sample of galaxies with circumnuclear rings and spirals (CNRs), compiled from published data. From the properties of this sample a typical circumnuclear ring can be characterized as having a median radius of 0.7 kpc (mean 0.8 kpc, rms 0.4 kpc), located at a spiral Sa/Sb galaxy (75% of the hosts), with a bar (44% weak, 37% strong bars). The sample includes 73 emission line rings, 12 dust rings and 9 stellar rings. The sample was compared with a carefully matched control sample of galaxies with very similar global properties but without detected circumnuclear rings. We discuss the relevance of the results in regard to the AGN feeding processes and present the following results: 1) bright companion galaxies seem -
190 Index of Names
Index of names Ancora Leonis 389 NGC 3664, Arp 005 Andriscus Centauri 879 IC 3290 Anemodes Ceti 85 NGC 0864 Name CMG Identification Angelica Canum Venaticorum 659 NGC 5377 Accola Leonis 367 NGC 3489 Angulatus Ursae Majoris 247 NGC 2654 Acer Leonis 411 NGC 3832 Angulosus Virginis 450 NGC 4123, Mrk 1466 Acritobrachius Camelopardalis 833 IC 0356, Arp 213 Angusticlavia Ceti 102 NGC 1032 Actenista Apodis 891 IC 4633 Anomalus Piscis 804 NGC 7603, Arp 092, Mrk 0530 Actuosus Arietis 95 NGC 0972 Ansatus Antliae 303 NGC 3084 Aculeatus Canum Venaticorum 460 NGC 4183 Antarctica Mensae 865 IC 2051 Aculeus Piscium 9 NGC 0100 Antenna Australis Corvi 437 NGC 4039, Caldwell 61, Antennae, Arp 244 Acutifolium Canum Venaticorum 650 NGC 5297 Antenna Borealis Corvi 436 NGC 4038, Caldwell 60, Antennae, Arp 244 Adelus Ursae Majoris 668 NGC 5473 Anthemodes Cassiopeiae 34 NGC 0278 Adversus Comae Berenices 484 NGC 4298 Anticampe Centauri 550 NGC 4622 Aeluropus Lyncis 231 NGC 2445, Arp 143 Antirrhopus Virginis 532 NGC 4550 Aeola Canum Venaticorum 469 NGC 4220 Anulifera Carinae 226 NGC 2381 Aequanimus Draconis 705 NGC 5905 Anulus Grahamianus Volantis 955 ESO 034-IG011, AM0644-741, Graham's Ring Aequilibrata Eridani 122 NGC 1172 Aphenges Virginis 654 NGC 5334, IC 4338 Affinis Canum Venaticorum 449 NGC 4111 Apostrophus Fornac 159 NGC 1406 Agiton Aquarii 812 NGC 7721 Aquilops Gruis 911 IC 5267 Aglaea Comae Berenices 489 NGC 4314 Araneosus Camelopardalis 223 NGC 2336 Agrius Virginis 975 MCG -01-30-033, Arp 248, Wild's Triplet Aratrum Leonis 323 NGC 3239, Arp 263 Ahenea -
Pavo Deutscher Name: Pfau Pav Atlas (2000.0)
Lateinischer Name: Deutscher Name: Pav Pavo Pfau Kart Atlas (2000.0) e Kulmination um Cambridge Star 18, : Mitternacht: Atlas 20 Benachbarte 24, Sky Atlas : Sternbilder: 26 Aps Ara Ind Oct Tel 13. Juli Deklinationsbereich: -75° ... -57° Fläche am Himmel: 378° 2 Mythologie und Geschichte: Pavo ist ein Sternbild, das erstmals im Jahre 1603 auf einer Sternkarte des Johann Bayer erschien. Er hat es vermutlich von den Seefahrern des 16. Jahrhunderts übernommen. Das Sternbild gehört zusammen mit Apus , Tucana , Grus und Phoenix zu den "himmlischen" Vögeln. In der griechischen Mythologie war der Pfau der Göttin des Himmels (Hera) geweiht. Der Sage nach hatte Hera den hundertäugigen Argus beauftragt, auf eine weiße Kuh zu achten, in deren Gestalt sie eine der zahllosen Geliebten ihres Göttergatten Zeus vermutete: die Nymphe Io. Zeus schickte Hermes, welcher dem Argus das Haupt abschlug und somit die Kuh befreite. Hera versetzte dafür die hundert Augen des Argus auf den Schwanz des Pfaues. [bk7 , bk21 ] Sternbild: Das Sternbild liegt nahe dem südlichen Himmelspol zwischen Telescopium und Octans. Seine Form ist nicht leicht verständlich. Das auffälligste Merkmal ist der helle Stern Peacock im Norden und die gerade Linie aus drei Sternen weiter südlich. Das Sternbild hat eine Fläche von 378 Quadratgrad und das Zentrum kulminiert jeweils etwa am 13. Juli um Mitternacht. [bk9 , bk15 ] Interessante Objekte: Hellste Sterne: alpha Pavonis, Peacock (Pfau) beta Pav delta Pav eta Pav kappa Pav Kugelsternhaufen: NGC 6752 Planetarische Nebel: NGC 6630 IC 4723 Galaxien: IC 4662 IC 4710 IC 4721 NGC 6684 NGC 6699 NGC 6721 NGC 6744 NGC 6753 NGC 6769 NGC 6776 NGC 6782 NGC 6808 NGC 6810 NGC 6876 NGC 6943 IC 5052 NGC 7020 zusammengestellt von: GERHARD KERMER NOE VOLKSSTERNWARTE 3074 MICHELBACH NOE AMATEURASTRONOMEN . -
Near-IR Photometry of Disk Galaxies: Search for Nuclear Isophotal Twist
A&A manuscript no. (will be inserted by hand later) ASTRONOMY AND Your thesaurus codes are: ASTROPHYSICS 04 (11.16.1; 11.19.2; 11.06.2; 11.19.6) 17.6.2021 Near-IR photometry of disk galaxies: search for nuclear isophotal twist and double bars Bruno Jungwiert1,2, Fran¸coise Combes1 and Dave J. Axon3 1 DEMIRM, Observatoire de Paris, 61 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75 014 Paris, France 2 Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Boˇcn´ıII 1401, 141 31 Prague 4, Czech Republic 3 ESA secondment, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA Received 29 November 1996 / Accepted 21 January 1997 Abstract. We present a near-IR, mainly H band, pho- medium (ISM) into the nuclear region. Numerous obser- tometry of 72 nearby (d < 40 Mpc) disk galaxies. The vations complete the picture by showing that various kinds main goal of the survey was to search for isophotal twist of central activity, like Seyfert nuclei (e.g. Hummel et al. inside their nuclear regions. As the twist can be due in 1987), LINERs and starbursts (e.g. Devereux 1989, Tele- some cases to projection effects, rather than resulting from sco et al. 1993) are often correlated with the presence a dynamical phenomenon, we deproject – under the sim- of bars (note however counter-examples of many Seyferts plifying assumption of a 2D geometry – all galaxies whose (McLeod & Rieke 1995), as well as galaxies with strong disk position angle and inclination are known, the latter IR excess (Pompea & Rieke 1990), that do not show any not exceeding 75o. -
Atlante Grafico Delle Galassie
ASTRONOMIA Il mondo delle galassie, da Kant a skylive.it. LA RIVISTA DELL’UNIONE ASTROFILI ITALIANI Questo è un numero speciale. Viene qui presentato, in edizione ampliata, quan- [email protected] to fu pubblicato per opera degli Autori nove anni fa, ma in modo frammentario n. 1 gennaio - febbraio 2007 e comunque oggigiorno di assai difficile reperimento. Praticamente tutte le galassie fino alla 13ª magnitudine trovano posto in questo atlante di più di Proprietà ed editore Unione Astrofili Italiani 1400 oggetti. La lettura dell’Atlante delle Galassie deve essere fatto nella sua Direttore responsabile prospettiva storica. Nella lunga introduzione del Prof. Vincenzo Croce il testo Franco Foresta Martin Comitato di redazione e le fotografie rimandano a 200 anni di studio e di osservazione del mondo Consiglio Direttivo UAI delle galassie. In queste pagine si ripercorre il lungo e paziente cammino ini- Coordinatore Editoriale ziato con i modelli di Herschel fino ad arrivare a quelli di Shapley della Via Giorgio Bianciardi Lattea, con l’apertura al mondo multiforme delle altre galassie, iconografate Impaginazione e stampa dai disegni di Lassell fino ad arrivare alle fotografie ottenute dai colossi della Impaginazione Grafica SMAA srl - Stampa Tipolitografia Editoria DBS s.n.c., 32030 metà del ‘900, Mount Wilson e Palomar. Vecchie fotografie in bianco e nero Rasai di Seren del Grappa (BL) che permettono al lettore di ripercorrere l’alba della conoscenza di questo Servizio arretrati primo abbozzo di un Universo sempre più sconfinato e composito. Al mondo Una copia Euro 5.00 professionale si associò quanto prima il mondo amatoriale. Chi non è troppo Almanacco Euro 8.00 giovane ricorderà le immagini ottenute dal cielo sopra Bologna da Sassi, Vac- Versare l’importo come spiegato qui sotto specificando la causale. -
Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097
Hydrodynamical Simulations of the Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 1097 Lien-Hsuan Lin (林蓮宣 ) Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA, Taiwan) Collaborators: Hsiang-Hsu Wang, Pei-Ying Hsieh (ASIAA) Ronald Taam (ASIAA, Northwestern Univ.) Chao-Chin Yang (Lund Observatory) David C.C. Yen (Fu Jen Univ., ASIAA) 1 NGC 1097 [SB(s)b Seyfert 1] Elliptical galaxy NGC 1097A Nuclear starburst ring with a high star formation rate of 3 solar masses per year Dust lanes 2 12CO (J=2-1) intensity maps observed by SMA Hsieh et al. 2008 &2011 3 4 Gas response in different bar models (Athanassoula,1992) Stronger bar The gaseous disk is placed under an external gravitational potential which consists of three components: a stellar bulge, a Kuzmin/Toomre disk, and a Ferrers ellipsoid. 5 Kim et al. 2012 M : fraction of the mass of the bar relative to the spheroidal component R : ratio of the bar semi-major axis to the semi-minor axis 6 Comerón et al. 2010 7 NGC 1300 0.84/16 NGC 1097 1.4/16 NGC 1512 0.8/9.4 8 NGC 4314 NGC 4303 0.8/8.3 0.85/8.5 NGC 6782 2.5/15 9 Our Model for Simulations 10 Governing Equations (i) Equation of continuity V = V0 +V1 +Vg ∂σ dV v(r)2 + ∇⋅(σ v) = 0 0 = rΩ2 (r) = ∂t dr r (ii) Equation of motion V1(R,φ,t) = Ψ(R)cos[2(φ −Ω pt)] ∂(v) ∇P 2 + v⋅∇v = − − ∇V R ∂t σ Ψ(R) = −Ψ0 2 2 2 (A1 + R ) (iii) Equation of state Ψ(R) ∝ R2 as R → 0 2 P = a σ (isothermal gas) Ψ(R) → R−2 as R → ∞ a 1 r A1 ≡ , R ≡ r s r s 2 ∇ Vg = 4π Gσδ (z) 11 Governing Equations (i) Equation of continuity V = V0 +V1 +Vg ∂σ dV v(r)2 + ∇⋅(σ v) = 0 0 = rΩ2 (r) -
Y Exoplanetas)
#YoObservoDesdeCasa Edición N° 9 Astronomía desde casa Publicación mensual digital / Edición N° 9 / Contenido: Equipo Parque Astronómico La Punta Astrónomo: Ronny Tapia Vega / Colaboradores: Fermin Cavallaro, Maximiliano Preti, Jorge Lucero, Victor Requelme, Virginia Trey, Nathan Vargas, Marcos Videla, Gisela Heredia, Victoria Orozco Programa de Divulgación Científica: Javier Torres / Secretaría de Extensión: Susana Torres Rectora ULP: Alicia Bañuelos / Diseño, flexión y corrección: Micaela Figini, Julieta Franco, Emanuel Lorenzoni (Programa Comunicación ULP) Comenzó abril amigos y aficionados al cielo puntano. Este mes continuaremos conociendo el cielo de nuestra provincia con varias constelaciones que, al estar cerca del polo sur, son ajenas a la mayoría de las personas que se encuentran en el hemisferio norte, y además son relativamente recientes. Fueron definidas por astrónomos y son parte de las 88 constelaciones que utiliza la Unión Astronómica Internacional. Al conocer estas constelaciones un poco más, veremos que aparte de las estrellas, podemos encontrar otros objetos si nos ayudamos con telescopios o binoculares. Recordemos que una constelación tiene Pavo Real galaxias y cúmulos que solo pueden observarse con telescopios, como las En este momento, esta pequeña galaxias NGC 6744, NGC 6782, NGC 6872 constelación se encuentra en dirección Sur, (Galaxia Cóndor) y el cúmulo NGC 6752, exactamente entre el Polo Sur Celeste y el entre otros. horizonte. Es una linda oportunidad para identificarla, rodeada por las constelaciones Octante, Tucán, Triángulo Austral y Telescopio; y de paso, también sabremos que el Punto Cardinal Sur está en esa dirección. Como sabemos, el mejor momento para observar cualquier objeto astronómico se da cuando están alejados del horizonte. En relación a esto, la posición actual de esta constelación es interesante, ya que se encuentra justo debajo del Polo Sur Celeste, al igual que la constelación Octante. -
Arxiv:Astro-Ph/0204398V1 24 Apr 2002 Rpittpstuigl Using Typeset Preprint Facility
APJS MS 54422: REVISED APRIL 16, 2002 / ACCEPTED APRIL 18, 2002 Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v.5 (11/12/01) AN HST SURVEY OF THE MID-UV MORPHOLOGY OF NEARBY GALAXIES1,2 ROGIER A. WINDHORST3,VIOLET A. TAYLOR3,13,ROLF A. JANSEN3,STEPHEN C. ODEWAHN3, CLAUDIA A. T. CHIARENZA3, CHRISTOPHER J. CONSELICE4,14, RICHARD DE GRIJS5, ROELOF S. DE JONG6,15 , JOHN W. MACKENTY6,PAUL B. ESKRIDGE7,13 , JAY A. FROGEL8,13, JOHN S. GALLAGHER, III9,14 , JOHN E. HIBBARD10,14 ,LYNN D. MATTHEWS11,14 , AND ROBERT W. O’CONNELL12 Email: [email protected] ApJS MS 54422: Revised April 16, 2002 / Accepted April 18, 2002 ABSTRACT We present a systematic imaging survey of 37 nearby galaxies observed with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) in the mid-UV F300W filter, centered at 2930Å, as well as in the I-band (F814W) filter at 8230Å. Eleven of these galaxies were also imaged in the F255W filter, centered at 2550Å. Our sample is carefully selected to include galaxies of sufficiently small radius and high predicted mid-UV surface brightness to be detectable with WFPC2 in one orbit, and covers a wide range of Hubble types and inclinations. The mid-UV (2000–3200Å) spans the gap between ground-based UBVR(IJHK) images, which are available or were acquired for the current study, and far-UV images available from the Astro/UIT missions for 15 galaxies in our sample. The first qualitative results from our study are: (1) Early-type galaxies show a significant decrease in surface brightness going from the red to the mid-UV, re- flecting the absence of a dominant young stellar population, and in some cases the presence of significant (central) dust lanes. -
Arxiv:Astro-Ph/0211494V1 22 Nov 2002 Cecsisiue Hc Soeae Yteascaino Univers NAS5-26555
UV-Optical Pixel Maps of Face-On Spiral Galaxies – Clues for Dynamics and Star Formation Histories1 Paul B. Eskridge2, Jay A. Frogel3,4,5, Violet A. Taylor6, Rogier A. Windhorst6, Stephen C. Odewahn6, Claudia A.T.C. Chiarenza6, Christopher J. Conselice7, Richard de Grijs8, Lynn D. Matthews9, Robert W. O’Connell10, & John S. Gallagher, III11 ABSTRACT Ultraviolet and optical images of the face-on spiral galaxies NGC 6753 and NGC 6782 reveal regions of strong on-going star formation that are associated with structures traced by the old stellar populations. We use these images to construct NUV —(NUV − I814) pixel color-magnitude diagrams (pCMDs) that reveal plumes of pixels with strongly varying NUV surface brightness and nearly constant I814 surface brightness. The plumes correspond to sharply bounded radial ranges, with (NUV − I814) at a given NUV surface brightness being bluer at larger radii. The plumes are parallel to both the reddening vector and simple model mixtures of young and old populations, thus neither reddening nor the fraction of the young population can produce the observed separation between the plumes. The images, and radial surface-brightness and color plots indicate that the separate plumes are caused by sharp declines in the surface 1Based on observations with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Sciences Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under NASA contract No. NAS5-26555. arXiv:astro-ph/0211494v1 22 Nov 2002 2Department of