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From UKMARC to MARC 21: a Guide to the Differences
Changing the record A concise guide to the differences between the UKMARC and MARC 21 bibliographic formats By R.W. Hill Bibliographic research officer, British Library The British Library Bibliographic Policy & Liaison National Bibliographic Service Boston Spa, Wetherby West Yorkshire LS23 7BQ ©The British Library 2002 1 Contents Introduction 4 1 MARC 21 and UKMARC: an overview 1.1 A side-by-side comparison 5 1.2 MARC standards 6 1.3 Related formats 6 1.4 A note on the background 6 2 Structure and components of the MARC record 2.1 Fields 7 2.2 Indicators 7 2.3 Subfields 7 2.4 Control subfields 8 2.5 Levels 8 2.6 Character set 8 2.7 Record leader and directory 8 A note on the method of comparison 10 3 Name headings 3.1 Personal name headings 11 3.2 Corporate name headings 12 3.3 Meeting/conference name headings 12 4 Title information 4.1 Uniform titles 13 4.2 Collective titles 14 4.3 Title and statement of responsibility 14 4.4 Part titles 14 4.5 Key titles 16 4.6 Variant and related titles 16 5 Edition and imprint 5.1 Edition statement 17 5.2 Cartographic mathematical data 17 5.3 Computer file characteristics 17 5.4 Publication, distribution and manufacture 17 5.5 Projected publication date 18 6 Physical description and related details 6.1 Physical description 19 6.2 Price and availability 19 6.3 Sequential designation of serials 19 6.4 Other descriptive fields 19 7 Series statements 7.1 Series statements in title added entry form 20 7.2 Series statements not in title added entry form 20 8 Notes 8.1 Principles for defining notes 21 8.2 -
Retitling, Cultural Appropriation, and Aboriginal Title
1 Retitling, Cultural Appropriation, and Aboriginal Title by Michel-Antoine Xhignesse Capilano University [email protected] This is a penultimate draft. Please cite the final version: Xhignesse, Michel-Antoine (2021). Retitling, Cultural Appropriation, and Aboriginal Title. British Journal of Aesthetics 61 (3) :317-333. Abstract: In 2018, the Art Gallery of Ontario retitled a painting by Emily Carr which contained an offensive word. Controversy ensued, with some arguing that unsanctioned changes to a work’s title infringe upon artists’ moral and free speech rights. Others argued that such a change serves to whitewash legacies of racism and cultural genocide. In this paper, I show that these concerns are unfounded. The first concern is not supported by law or the history of our titling practices; and the second concern misses the mark by ignoring the gallery’s substantial efforts to avoid just such an outcome. Picking up on a suggestion from Loretta Todd, I argue that we can use Aboriginal Title as a model for thinking about the harms perpetuated by cultural appropriation, and the practices we should adopt to mitigate them. 2 Retitling, Cultural Appropriation, and Aboriginal Title 1. Introduction In 2018, the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) retitled a painting by Emily Carr: formerly known as The Indian Church (1929), it is now called Church at Yuquot Village.1 The move sparked controversy nationwide: some worried that changing a work’s artist-given title changes its associated work, and that such unsanctioned changes to a work infringe upon artists’ moral rights; others worried that the change papered over Canada’s shameful history of Indigenous-Crown (and -settler) relations, including the state’s legacy of cultural genocide. -
Descriptive Metadata Guidelines for RLG Cultural Materials I Many Thanks Also to These Individuals Who Reviewed the Final Draft of the Document
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DACS (Describing Archives: a Content Standard)
SAA-Approved Standard DE S CRI DESCRIBING B ARCHIVES ING ARCHIVE A CONTENT STANDARD SECOND EDITION DESCRIBING Revised and updated, Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS) facilitates S : consistent, appropriate, and self-explanatory description of archival materials and A CON creators of archival materials. This new edition reflects the growing convergence among archival, museum, and library standards; aligns DACS with the descriptive ARCHIVES standards developed and supported by the International Council on Archives; and TE A CONTENT STANDARD provides guidance on the creation of archival authority records. DACS can be applied N to all types of material at all levels of description, and the rules are designed for use by T S SECOND EDITION any type of descriptive output, including MARC 21, Encoded Archival Description TA (EAD), and Encoded Archival Context (EAC). N The second edition consists of two parts: “Describing Archival Materials” and DARD “Archival Authority Records.” Separate sections discuss levels of description and the importance of access points to the retrieval of descriptions. Appendices feature a list of companion standards and crosswalks to ISAD(G), ISAAR(CPF), MARC 21, EAD, S EAC, and Resource Description and Access (RDA). Also included is an index. ECON D E D ITION BROWSE ARCHIVES TITLES AT WWW.ARCHIVISTS.ORG/CATALOG D E S C R I B I N G ARCHIVES ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A CONTENT STANDARD SECOND EDITION Chicago THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ARCHIVISTS www.archivists.org © 2013 by the Society of American Archivists All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Describing Archives: A Content Standard, Second Edition (DACS) was officially adopted as a standard by the Council of the Society of American Archivists in January 2013, following review by the SAA Standards Committee, its Technical Subcommittee for Describing Archives: A Content Standard, and the general archival community. -
RDA and MARC 21 Development Report to EURIG 2020 RDA Satellite Meeting, 15Th September, 2020
RDA and MARC 21 Development Report to EURIG 2020 RDA Satellite meeting, 15th September, 2020 Thurstan Young, British Library Overview • MARC 21 Background • MARC 21 Mappings in RDA Toolkit • MARC RDA Working Group www.bl.uk 2 MARC 21 Background (What is it?) • Machine Readable Cataloging 21 • Set of digital formats for the description of items catalogued by the library community • International standard for the transmission of bibliographic data • Widely used across North America, Europe and Australia www.bl.uk 3 MARC 21 Background (History) • Created in 1999 as a result of harmonizing USMARC and CAN/MARC • Adopted by the British Library in 2004 as a replacement to UKMARC www.bl.uk 4 MARC 21 Background (Structure / Content) • Field designations: three digit numeric code (from 001-999) identifies each field in a record • File structure: generally stored and transmitted as binary files, consisting of several MARC records • Content: encodes information about bibliographic resources and related entities www.bl.uk 5 MARC 21 Background (Formats) • Authority • Bibliographic • Holdings • Classification • Community www.bl.uk 6 MARC 21 Background (Development) • Discussion Papers, Proposals, Fast Track Changes • Updates issued twice a year • Sixty day embargo period to allow for implementation www.bl.uk 7 MARC 21 Background (Administration 1) • Library of Congress Network Development and MARC Standards Office • MARC Steering Group • MARC Advisory Committee www.bl.uk 8 MARC 21 Background (Administration 2) • MARC Steering Group • Library of Congress • Library and Archives Canada • British Library • Deutsche Nationalbibliothek www.bl.uk 9 MARC 21 Background (Administration 3) • MARC Advisory Committee • MARC Steering Group • Biblioteca Nacional de España • National Library of Australia • Various U.S. -
J. Hooykaas the Rainbow in Ancient Indonesian Religion In
J. Hooykaas The rainbow in ancient Indonesian religion In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 112 (1956), no: 3, Leiden, 291-322 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 02:58:39PM via free access THE RAINBOW IN ANCIENT INDONESIAN RELIGION Still seems, as to my childhood's sight A midway station given For happy spirits to alight Betwixt the earth and heaven. THOMASCAMPBELL, TO the Rainbow st. 2 Introductwn. earth is not without a bond with heaven. The Bible tells US that in a fine passage, where the rainbow appeared as a token of Ethis bond, Gen. IX.13: I do set My bow in the cloud and it shall be for a token of a covenant between Me and the earth. The Greeks also knew, that, however easy-going their gods might be, there was a link between them and mortal men. That link was represented by Homer as the fleet-footed Iris, who with later poets became the personification of the rainbow. A beautiful picture of the Lord in a 12th century English psalter 1 shows that the rainbow also in Christian conception keeps its place as 'a token of a covenant', for Christ, in that picture, is seated on a rain- bow, with His feet nesting on a smaller bow. Thus we Europeans are acquainted with the rainbow as the bond between heaven and earth through both sources of culture which still nourish our civilisation. It hardly needs emphasizing, that each religion has its own view ofthe rainbow. -
Tags for Identifying Languages File:///C:/W3/International/Draft-Langtags/Draft-Phillips-Lan
Tags for Identifying Languages file:///C:/w3/International/draft-langtags/draft-phillips-lan... Network Working Group A. Phillips, Ed. TOC Internet-Draft webMethods, Inc. Expires: October 7, 2004 M. Davis IBM April 8, 2004 Tags for Identifying Languages draft-phillips-langtags-02 Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on October 7, 2004. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This document describes a language tag for use in cases where it is desired to indicate the language used in an information object, how to register values for use in this language tag, and a construct for matching such language tags, including user defined extensions for private interchange. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. The Language Tag 2.1 Syntax 2.2 Language Tag Sources 2.2.1 Pre-Existing RFC3066 Registrations 1 of 20 08/04/2004 11:03 Tags for Identifying Languages file:///C:/w3/International/draft-langtags/draft-phillips-lan.. -
Granby Mother Kills Her 2 Small Children
r"T ' ' j •'.v> ■ I SATUBDAY, DECEMBER 24, 1960 V‘‘‘ iOanrtifBter E w ttins $?raUt Ifii'J •• t Not (me of the men MW anything funny In the process. No Herald Social Worker About To>m Heard Along Main Street! Just like a woman 7 Some of the men fall in the know-how Pepart- OnMdhday Sought by Town WATBS wlU meet And on Some o) Manehe$ter*§ Side SlreeU,Too ment, too, when it. comes to freeing l^iesdey evening nt the Italian mechanical horses from Ice traps. The town is accepting appUca- The Manchester Evening tiona through Wednesday to fill Amertean ' Chib on Sldrltlge St. <^been a. luncheon guest at the inn. 1 0 :' Welgbtog In win be from 7 to 8 What Are You Gonna Do? It ' So Reverse It a social work^ post with sn an One Herald aubacriber is very Lt. Leander, who is stationed at Herald will-not publish Mon 'Words of advice wer^ voiced nual salary range of 84,004 to YOL. LXXX, NO. 7S (SIXTEEN PAGES) MANCHESTER, CONN„ TUESDAY. DECEMBER 27, 1960 (ChuwUtsg AgvsrttalBg m Fag» 14) PRICE PIVB V-*A red-faced becauee her 10-year-oM the U.S. Navy atatipn .gt Orange, irom one local youngster to an day, the day after Christmas, 14,914 and an allowance for use son got carried away with the Tex., had spent the afterhiibh vla- other as they walked along the Merty Christmas to all. of the worker's own car. Handd S. Crozler will show Christmas spirit. Iting a state park, San Jacinto street in the ijear zero weather. -
Noms Et Déplacements Étude De L'espace-Temps Dans Les Romans Autochtones, Canadiens Et Québécois Du Xxie Siècle Zishad La
Noms et déplacements Étude de l’espace-temps dans les romans autochtones, canadiens et québécois du XXIe siècle Zishad Lak Thèse soumise à la Faculté des arts dans le cadre des exigences du programme de doctorat en lettres françaises et en études canadiennes Département de français Faculté des arts Université d’Ottawa © Zishad Lak, Ottawa, Canada, 2020 REMERCIEMENTS Je tiens à remercier mon directeur de thèse, M. Patrick Imbert qui m’a offert la liberté absolue d’aborder des sujets qui ne croisent pas toujours son domaine de recherche et des points de vue qui ne sont pas toujours les siens. Merci à mes chers grands-parents Hosseinali Yousefi et Zahra Esmaili, à ma mère Manijeh Yousefi, à ma sœur Gelareh Lak, à Nora, à Mohammad et Manouchehr Yousefi, à Kimia, à Kiarash et à Mojgan Fazeli, des gens qui m’ont appris à mieux aimer. Je suis devenue deux fois mère pendant ce parcours et je suis redevable à mes chéri.e.s Nikan et Emiliana Lak-McArthur pour tout ce qu’il et elle m’offrent tous les jours. Je vous aime! Je suis aussi redevable à mon ami précieux Pierre-Luc Landry, qui m’inspire, m’encourage et m’envoie de la musique quotidiennement. Je t’aime. Et finalement, mon compagnon Andrew McArthur m’a soutenue de mille façons différentes, en m’offrant des chips, des conseils, du temps, de l’écoute et surtout de l’amour. Nous continuons à nous métamorphoser ensemble. ii À Andrew À Nikan À Emiliana Et à la mémoire de mon grand-père iii RÉSUMÉ Le colonialisme européen depuis des siècles passe par l’établissement d’une temporalité dominante et hégémonique. -
A Glossary of Mississippi Valley French, 1673-1850 (Price, $1.50) by John Francis Mcdermott
rtlSTpRjC^y, SUkxm tifirVB^SITY OF uimm: A Glossary OF Mississippi Valley French 1673-1850 BY JOHN FRANCIS McDERMOTT WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY STUDIES -NEW SERIES LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE — No. 12 DECEMBER, 1941 Washington University George R. Throop, Ph.D., LL.D., Bridge Chancellor Walter E. McCourt, A.M., Assistant Chancellor The College of Liberal Arts Frank M. Webster, Ph.B., Acting Dean The School of Engineering Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Dean Tlie School of Architecture Alexander S. Langsdorf, M.M.E., Dean The School of Business and Public Administration William H. Stead, Ph.D., Dean Tlie Henry Shaw School of Botany George T. Moore, Ph.D., Director The School of Graduate Studies Richard F. Jones, Ph.D., Acting Dean The School of Law Joseph A. McClain, Jr., A.B., LL.B., J.S.D., LL.D., Dean The School of Medicine Philip A. Shaffer, Ph.D., Dean The School of Dentistry Benno E. Lischer, D.M.D., Dean The School of Nursing Louise Knapp, A.M., Director The School of Fine Arts Kenneth E. Hudson, B.F.A., Director University College William G. Bowling, A.M., Dean The Summer School Frank L. Wright, A.M., Ed.D., Director Mary Institute, a preparatory school for girls, located at Ladue and Warson Roads, is also conducted under the charter of the University. A GLOSSARY of MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FRENCH 1673-1850 A GLOSSARY of MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FRENCH 1673-1850 By JOHN FRANCIS McDERMOTT ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF ENGLISH WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY STUDIES—NEW SERIES Language and Literature—No. 12 St. Louis, 1941 Copyright 1941 by Washington University St. -
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity
The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Wilkinson, Ryan Hayes. 2015. The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467211 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity A dissertation presented by Ryan Hayes Wilkinson to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 Ryan Hayes Wilkinson All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisor: Professor Michael McCormick Ryan Hayes Wilkinson The Last Horizons of Roman Gaul: Communication, Community, and Power at the End of Antiquity Abstract In the fifth and sixth centuries CE, the Roman Empire fragmented, along with its network of political, cultural, and socio-economic connections. How did that network’s collapse reshape the social and mental horizons of communities in one part of the Roman world, now eastern France? Did new political frontiers between barbarian kingdoms redirect those communities’ external connections, and if so, how? To address these questions, this dissertation focuses on the cities of two Gallo-Roman tribal groups. -
Tibial Nail ADVANCED Semi-Extended Parapatellar Approach
Tibial Nail ADVANCED Semi-Extended Parapatellar Approach Instruments and implants approved by the AO Foundation. Image intensifier control This description alone does not provide sufficient background for direct use of DePuy Synthes products. Instruction by a surgeon experienced in handling these products is highly recommended. Processing, Reprocessing, Care and Maintenance For general guidelines, function control and dismantling of multi-part instruments, as well as processing guidelines for implants, please contact your local sales representative or refer to: http://emea.depuysynthes.com/hcp/reprocessing-care-maintenance For general information about reprocessing, care and maintenance of Synthes reusable devices, instrument trays and cases, as well as processing of Synthes non-sterile implants, please consult the Important Information leaflet (SE_023827) or refer to: http://emea.depuysynthes.com/hcp/reprocessing-care-maintenance Table of Contents Introduction AO Principles 2 Indications 3 Surgical Technique Opening the Tibia 4 Nail Insertion 13 Distal Locking 28 Proximal Locking 35 End Cap Insertion 48 Implant Removal 49 Product Information Implants 54 Alternative Instruments 56 Instruments 58 Optional Instruments 64 Semi-extended Parapatellar Approach Surgical Technique DePuy Synthes 1 AO Principles AO PRINCIPLES In 1958, the AO formulated four basic principles, which haveIn 1958, become the AO the formulated guidelines forfour internal basic principles, fixation1,2 .which have become the guidelines for internal fixation1, 2. 4_Priciples_03.pdf 1 05.07.12 12:08 FunctionalAnatomic reduction reduction Stable fixation FractureFracture reductionreduction andand fifixationxation to Fracture fixation providing absoluteabso- to restore restore anatomical anatomical relationships. relationships. orlute relative or relative stability, stability, as required as by therequired patient, by thethe patient,injury, and the the injury, per - 1 2 sonalityand the ofpersonality the fracture.