DOCSLIB.ORG

2019-Recordsofmarbledcat Agcinnagaland-JOTT

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
2019-Recordsofmarbledcat Agcinnagaland-JOTT PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online OPEN ACCESS every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication Records of the Marbled Cat Pardofelis marmorata and the Asiatic Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) from the community forests surround- ing the Dzükou Valley in Nagaland, India Bhavendu Joshi, Biang La Nam Syiem, Rokohebi Kuotsu, Arjun Menon, Jayanta Gogoi, Varun Rshav Goswami & Divya Vasudev 26 August 2019 | Vol. 11 | No. 10 | Pages: 14363–14367 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4921.11.10.14363-14367 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Partner Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2019 | 11(10): 14363–14367 Records of the Marbled Cat Pardofelis marmorata and the Asiatic Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) from the community forests surrounding ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) the Dzükou Valley in Nagaland, India ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short PLATINUM 1 2 3 4 Bhavendu Joshi , Biang La Nam Syiem , Rokohebi Kuotsu , Arjun Menon , OPEN ACCESS Jayanta Gogoi 5 , Varun Rshav Goswami 6 & Divya Vasudev 7 1–7 Wildlife Conservaton Society-India, 551, 7th Main Road, 2nd Stage, Rajiv Gandhi Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560097, India. 1–7 Centre for Wildlife Studies, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560097, India. 6,7 Conservaton Initatves, Guwahat, Assam 781022, India. 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected], 6 [email protected], 7 [email protected] (corresponding author) Abstract: Northeastern India, situated within the Indo-Burma and The region of northeastern India has historically eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot complex, is known for its high been known to harbour a rich community of wild felids diversity of wild felid species. For most of these species, however, data on distributon and populaton trends are limited. Here, we present numbering up to 11 species (Menon 2014). There is a photographic records of the Marbled Cat Pardofelis marmorata and paucity of informaton on the current distributon of Asiatc Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii from outside protected areas in the state of Nagaland. These records are from community forests most of these species within the region. Two species around the Dzükou Valley in Nagaland and are some of the few records for which informaton on distributon and populaton of the species from the state. The confrmed presence of the two parameters is unavailable are the Marbled Cat Pardofelis species highlights the pivotal role of community-managed forests in the conservaton of endangered species in the region. marmorata and the Asiatc Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii (McCarthy et al. 2015; Ross et al. 2016). Both Keywords: Community-based conservaton, distributon, felids, species are elusive and are known to inhabit remote northeastern India. forest areas (Sunquist & Sunquist 2017). They are listed as Near Threatened under criteria A and C of the IUCN Red List (McCarthy et al. 2015; Ross et al. 2016) and are DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4921.11.10.14363-14367 | ZooBank: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5997841A-2FC4-46BC-8A59-4C5B2F993F0D Editor: Jim Sanderson, Small Wild Cat Conservaton Foundaton, Hartord, USA. Date of publicaton: 26 August 2019 (online & print) Manuscript details: #4921 | Received 01 March 2019 | Final received 24 April 2019 | Finally accepted 27 June 2019 Citaton: Joshi, B., B.L.N. Syiem, R. Kuotsu, A. Menon, J. Gogoi, V.R. Goswami & D. Vasudev (2019). Records of the Marbled Cat Pardofelis marmorata and the Asi- atc Golden Cat Catopuma temminckii (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) from the community forests surrounding the Dzükou Valley in Nagaland, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(10): 14363–14367. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4921.11.10.14363-14367 Copyright: © Joshi et al. 2019. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: (i) Internatonal Union for Conservaton of Nature–KfW—Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservaton Program; (ii) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service—Great Ape Conservaton Fund; and (iii) the Department of Science and Technology—INSPIRE Fellowship Program. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. Acknowledgements: We are thankful to the Internatonal Union for Conservaton of Nature–KfW—Integrated Tiger Habitat Conservaton Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service—Great Ape Conservaton Fund and the Department of Science and Technology—INSPIRE Fellowship Program for their fnancial assistance to the project. We would also like to thank the village council chairman and council members from Khonoma, Dzüleke, Jotsoma, Benreu, and Khuzama for permitng us to work in their villages and providing on-ground support. Finally, we are thankful to the villagers who helped us as guides during the course of the feldwork. 14363 Marbled and Asiatc Golden cats in Nagaland Joshi et al. also CITES Appendix I species, fully protected over their forests and likely play a signifcant role in the persistence range by natonal legislaton. Within India, both species of endangered species. For instance, FSI (2017) reports are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protecton 78% geographical cover of forests in the state of Act, 1972 (Anonymous 1972). Nagaland, while government-owned PAs consttute less Confrmed records of the Marbled Cat within than 2% of the state. Similarly, nearly 80% of Meghalaya northeastern India have been from the states of Assam is covered by forests (FSI 2017), while less than 2% of (Kakat 2009), Arunachal Pradesh (Data et al. 2008; the state falls under PAs (ENVIS 2018). Data on the status Lyngdoh et al. 2011a; Selvan et al. 2013), Mizoram of endangered wildlife from community-owned forests, (Sethy et al. 2017; Singh & Macdonald 2017), and however, are critcally limited. The northeastern Indian Nagaland (Grewal et al. 2011; Longchar 2013) (Table state of Nagaland, with large tracts of community-owned 1). In additon, the Marbled Cat has been reported forests, has also faced problems of data paucity. Here, from the adjoining state of West Bengal (Biswas et al. we report live records of the Marbled Cat and the Asiatc 1999). The Asiatc Golden Cat has been recorded in Golden Cat from community forests in Nagaland. Assam (Kakat 2009), Arunachal Pradesh (Data et al. 2008; Lyngdoh et al. 2011a,b), Mizoram (Gouda et Methods al. 2016; Singh & Macdonald 2017), Sikkim (Bashir et We undertook camera trap surveys in fve villages al. 2011), and recently, for the frst tme, in Nagaland surrounding Dzükou Valley (Fig. 1); these surveys were (Longchar et al. 2017). The species has been recorded part of a larger ongoing efort aimed at understanding in the neighbouring region of Neora Valley and in other the distributon of diferent mammal species in locatons in West Bengal as well (Chaterjee et al. 2018). community forests across Nagaland. Dzükou Valley A majority of these records are from within or near is an ecologically important high-elevaton grassland government-managed protected areas (PAs; Table 1). ecosystem surrounded by semi-evergreen and evergreen In the hill states of northeastern India, community- forests (Grewal et al. 2011). The forests of Dzükou Valley owned lands hold a sizeable proporton of the region’s are contguous with the Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary, Figure 1. Villages in Nagaland State in India where the Marbled Cat and the Asiatc Golden Cat were recorded. 14364 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 August 2019 | 11(10): 14363–14367 Marbled and Asiatc Golden cats in Nagaland Joshi et al. Khonoma Nature Conservaton and Tragopan Sanctuary, of Jotsoma Village (Images 3, 4). These images of the and several other community-managed forests. Asiatc Golden Cat were obtained along the same ridge Preliminary research indicated high biodiversity in the in two neighbouring camera trap locatons. All four landscape (Grewal et al. 2011). detectons were obtained between 07.00h and 08.30h. From January to May 2018, we conducted surveys In additon to the sightng of these two species, our in the villages
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Survey of Wild Animals in Market -Tuensang, Nagaland
    Mongabay.com Open Access Journal - Tropical Conservation Science Vol.6 (2):241-253, 2013 Research Article Wildlife exploitation: a market survey in Nagaland, North-eastern India Subramanian Bhupathy1*, Selvaraj Ramesh Kumar1, Palanisamy Thirumalainathan1, Joothi Paramanandham1, and Chang Lemba2 1Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Anaikatti (Post), Coimbatore- 641 108, Tamil Nadu, India 2C/o Moa Chang, Youth Secretary, Near Chang Baptist, Lashong, Thangnyen, Mission Compound, Tuensang, Nagaland, India *Corresponding Author ([email protected]) Abstract With growing human population, increased accessibility to remote forests and adoption of modern tools, hunting has become a severe global problem, particularly in Nagaland, a Northeast Indian state. While Indian wildlife laws prohibit hunting of virtually all large wild animals, in several parts of North-eastern parts of India that are dominated by indigenous tribal communities, these laws have largely been ineffective due to cultural traditions of hunting for meat, perceived medicinal and ritual value, and the community ownership of the forests. We report the quantity of wild animals sold at Tuensang town of Nagaland, based on weekly samples drawn from May 2009 to April 2010. Interviews were held with vendors on the availability of wild animals in forests belonging to them and methods used for hunting. The tribes of Chang, Yimchunger, Khiemungan, and Sangtam are involved in collection/ hunting and selling of animals in Tuensang. In addition to molluscs and amphibians, 1,870 birds (35 species) and 512 mammals (8 species) were found in the samples. We estimated that annually 13,067 birds and 3,567 mammals were sold in Tuensang market alone, which fetched about Indian Rupees ( ) 18.5 lakhs/ year.
    [Show full text]
  • Nandini Sundar
    Interning Insurgent Populations: the buried histories of Indian Democracy Nandini Sundar Darzo (Mizoram) was one of the richest villages I have ever seen in this part of the world. There were ample stores of paddy, fowl and pigs. The villagers appeared well-fed and well-clad and most of them had some money in cash. We arrived in the village about ten in the morning. My orders were to get the villagers to collect whatever moveable property they could, and to set their own village on fire at seven in the evening. I also had orders to burn all the paddy and other grain that could not be carried away by the villagers to the new centre so as to keep food out of reach of the insurgents…. I somehow couldn’t do it. I called the Village Council President and told him that in three hours his men could hide all the excess paddy and other food grains in the caves and return for it after a few days under army escort. They concealed everything most efficiently. Night fell, and I had to persuade the villagers to come out and set fire to their homes. Nobody came out. Then I had to order my soldiers to enter every house and force the people out. Every man, woman and child who could walk came out with as much of his or her belongings and food as they could. But they wouldn’t set fire to their homes. Ultimately, I lit a torch myself and set fire to one of the houses.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Insectivorous Plants in Northeast India
    Technical Refereed Contribution Status of insectivorous plants in northeast India Praveen Kumar Verma • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box # 136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India • [email protected] Jan Schlauer • Zwischenstr. 11 • 60594 Frankfurt/Main • Germany • [email protected] Krishna Kumar Rawat • CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute • Rana Pratap Marg • Lucknow -226 001 (U.P) • India Krishna Giri • Shifting Cultivation Division • Rain Forest Research Institute • Sotai Ali • Deovan • Post Box #136 • Jorhat 785 001 (Assam) • India Keywords: Biogeography, India, diversity, Red List data. Introduction There are approximately 700 identified species of carnivorous plants placed in 15 genera of nine families of dicotyledonous plants (Albert et al. 1992; Ellison & Gotellli 2001; Fleischmann 2012; Rice 2006) (Table 1). In India, a total of five genera of carnivorous plants are reported with 44 species; viz. Utricularia (38 species), Drosera (3), Nepenthes (1), Pinguicula (1), and Aldrovanda (1) (Santapau & Henry 1976; Anonymous 1988; Singh & Sanjappa 2011; Zaman et al. 2011; Kamble et al. 2012). Inter- estingly, northeastern India is the home of all five insectivorous genera, namely Nepenthes (com- monly known as tropical pitcher plant), Drosera (sundew), Utricularia (bladderwort), Aldrovanda (waterwheel plant), and Pinguicula (butterwort) with a total of 21 species. The area also hosts the “ancestral false carnivorous” plant Plumbago zelayanica, often known as murderous plant. Climate Lowland to mid-altitude areas are characterized by subtropical climate (Table 2) with maximum temperatures and maximum precipitation (monsoon) in summer, i.e., May to September (in some places the highest temperatures are reached already in April), and average temperatures usually not dropping below 0°C in winter.
    [Show full text]
  • UNICEF Support to the COVID-19 Surge in India As Part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A)
    UNICEF support to the COVID-19 surge in India as part of the Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator (ACT-A) The reach and capacity of the cold chain system in India is strengthened to sustain the massive COVID- 19 vaccine drive • UNICEF has worked at the request of MoHFW to augment the cold chain network across the country since third quarter of 2020. In preparation of the launch of vaccination drive, additional cold chain equipment, such as a Walk-In Cold Rooms (WIC), Walk-In Freezer Rooms (WIF), fridges and deep freezers were procured to enhance vaccine storage at all levels. Vaccine transportation passive devices (cold box/vaccine carriers) were also procured to support the vaccination rollout. • The vaccine rollout was launched nationwide on the 16th of January 2021, with priority to Health Care Workers, Frontline Workers and people aged 60 years and above. On 1st April 2021, vaccination was made available to those above the age of 45. Over 156 million vaccine doses have been administered as of 1st May 2021, Day 106 of the vaccination campaign, making India the country with the fastest vaccination scale up in the world. • As of May 1st, vaccine eligibility has been expanded to all above the age of 18. With this expansion and to support equitable access to vaccination even in remote areas, UNICEF will/ plans to further augment bulk storage sites by providing additional equipment (WIC/WIF) along with Solar Direct Drive (SDD) Fridges for remote locations with limited power supply. • Current COVID-19 vaccines in use in India are freeze sensitive.
    [Show full text]
  • The Challenge of Peace in Nagaland
    India talks with Naga rebels The challenge of peace in Nagaland BY RUPAK CHATTOPADHYAY There are times when the of the most complex. Government of India and armed separatists are not only willing to talk The Nagas before 1975 but to agree on something. That happened on January 31 in Bangkok There are seventeen major and an when both India and one such group, equal number of smaller Naga tribes, the National Socialist Council of each with its own recognizable dialect Nagaland — Isaac Muivah faction, and customs, linked traditionally by a known as NSCN-IM, extended an shared way of life and religious eight-year-old ceasefire for another In New Delhi, the Secretary-General of India's practices, and indeed more recently by six months as both sides attempt to upper house of parliament receives members of Christianity. There are more than 14 find a solution to this long-running the Nagaland Legislative Assembly. tribes that make up the Nagas. Tribal insurgency. conflicts have complicated the process The Naga revolt is centred in the state of Nagaland – one of of peacemaking in the state of seven in North East India. They are known as the “seven Nagaland, and other Naga inhabited areas, over the years. sisters”: Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagas also reside in the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram, which are among the Assam and Manipur. most neglected and underdeveloped parts of India. The The Naga rebellion dates back to India’s independence in North East is a remote region connected to the rest of India 1947, when separatist sentiments represented by A.
    [Show full text]
  • Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment
    Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population & Habitat Viability Assessment Chonburi, Thailand 5 - 7 September 2005 FINAL REPORT Photos courtesy of Ron Tilson, Sumatran Tiger Conservation Program (golden cat) and Kathy Traylor-Holzer, CBSG (habitat). A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Traylor-Holzer, K., D. Reed, L. Tumbelaka, N. Andayani, C. Yeong, D. Ngoprasert, and P. Duengkae (eds.). 2005. Asiatic Golden Cat in Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment: Final Report. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, MN. IUCN encourages meetings, workshops and other fora for the consideration and analysis of issues related to conservation, and believes that reports of these meetings are most useful when broadly disseminated. The opinions and views expressed by the authors may not necessarily reflect the formal policies of IUCN, its Commissions, its Secretariat or its members. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. © Copyright CBSG 2005 Additional copies of Asiatic Golden Cat of Thailand Population and Habitat Viability Assessment can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124, USA (www.cbsg.org). The CBSG Conservation Council These generous contributors make the work of CBSG possible Providers $50,000 and above Paignton Zoo Emporia Zoo Parco Natura Viva - Italy Laurie Bingaman Lackey Chicago Zoological Society Perth Zoo Lee Richardson Zoo -Chairman Sponsor Philadelphia Zoo Montgomery Zoo SeaWorld, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • National Parks in India (State Wise)
    National Parks in India (State Wise) Andaman and Nicobar Islands Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Campbell Bay National Park Galathea National Park Middle Button Island National Park Mount Harriet National Park South Button Island National Park Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park North Button Island National ParkSaddle Peak National Park Andhra Pradesh Papikonda National Park Sri Venkateswara National Park Arunachal Pradesh Mouling National Park Namdapha National Park Assam Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Orang National Park Manas National Park (UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Nameri National Park Kaziranga National Park (Famous for Indian Rhinoceros, UNESCO World Heritage Centre) Bihar Valmiki National Park Chhattisgarh Kanger Ghati National Park Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Indravati National Park Goa Mollem National Park Gujarat Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutch Vansda National Park Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar Gir Forest National Park Haryana WWW.BANKINGSHORTCUTS.COM WWW.FACEBOOK.COM/BANKINGSHORTCUTS 1 National Parks in India (State Wise) Kalesar National Park Sultanpur National Park Himachal Pradesh Inderkilla National Park Khirganga National Park Simbalbara National Park Pin Valley National Park Great Himalayan National Park Jammu and Kashmir Salim Ali National Park Dachigam National Park Hemis National Park Kishtwar National Park Jharkhand Hazaribagh National Park Karnataka Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Nagarhole National Park Kudremukh National Park Bannerghatta National Park (Bannerghatta Biological Park)
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan
    “To develop a Protected Area Management Information System in Arunachal Pradesh using Remote sensing and GIS Technology” WWF-MoEF-NNRMS RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN NAMDAPHA NATIONAL PARK Under Research Project “ T o d ev el op a Pr o t ect e d A r e a M a na ge m ent I nfo r ma t i on S y st e m i n A r un a ch a l Pr a d e s h u si n g Re mot e s e ns i n g a n d G I S T ech n ol o gy ” Ministry of Environment and Forests In dira Gandhi Conservation Monitoring Centre Governme nt of India WWF-India Paryavaran Bhavan, CGO Complex 172-B Lodi Estate, New Delhi Lodhi Road, New Delhi “To develop a Protected Area Management Information System in Arunachal Pradesh using Remote sensing and GIS Technology” Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................... 1 2. PROTECTED AREA NETWORK...................................................................................................... 2 2.1 History and Development of Protected Area (PA) Network of India................................ 2 2.2 Biodiversity Conservation Initiatives in Arunachal Pradesh .............................................. 6 3. MANAGEMENT PLANNING ............................................................................................................ 8 Profile of Namdapha National Park
    [Show full text]
  • Carnivore Hotspots in Peninsular Malaysia and Their Landscape
    1 Carnivore hotspots in Peninsular Malaysia and their 2 landscape attributes 3 Shyamala Ratnayeke1*¶, Frank T. van Manen2¶, Gopalasamy Reuben Clements1&, Noor Azleen 4 Mohd Kulaimi3&, Stuart P. Sharp4& 5 1Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, Malaysia 6 7 2U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Bozeman, 8 MT 59715, USA 9 10 3Ex-Situ Conservation Division, Department of Wildlife and National Parks, Malaysia 11 12 4Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK 13 14 15 16 *Corresponding author 17 Email: [email protected] 18 19 ¶SR and FTVM are joint senior authors 20 &These authors also contributed equally to this work 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Disclaimer: This draft manuscript is distributed solely for purposes of scientific peer review. Its content is 34 deliberative and pre-decisional, so it must not be disclosed or released by reviewers. Because the 35 manuscript has not yet been approved for publication by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), it does not 36 represent any official USGS finding or policy. 37 Abstract 38 Mammalian carnivores play a vital role in ecosystem functioning. However, they are prone to 39 extinction because of low population densities and growth rates, large area requirements, and 40 high levels of persecution or exploitation. In tropical biodiversity hotspots such as Peninsular 41 Malaysia, rapid conversion of natural habitats threatens the persistence of this vulnerable 42 group of animals. Here, we carried out the first comprehensive literature review on 31 43 carnivore species reported to occur in Peninsular Malaysia and updated their probable 44 distribution.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Security in North-East Region of India — a State-Wise Analysis
    Agricultural Economics Research Review Vol. 28 (Conference Number) 2015 pp 259-266 DOI: 10.5958/0974-0279.2015.00041.5 Food Security in North-East Region of India — A State-wise Analysis A. Roy*, N.U. Singh, D.S. Dkhar, A.K. Mohanty, S.B. Singh and A.K. Tripathi ICAR Research Complex for North-Eastern Hill Region, Umiam - 793 103, Meghalaya Abstract With the adoption of high-yielding varieties of paddy, the foodgrains production has increased in North- East region of India. To estimate the growth performance of agriculture, time series data on area, production and productivity of foodgrains have been analysed for the period 1972-73 to 2011-12, which was divided into three decades, viz. 1982-83 to 1991-92 (I decade), 1992-93 to 2001-02 (II decade), 2002-03 to 2011- 12 (III decade) and overall period 1972-73 to 2011-12. During the overall period, among the states, Nagaland registered the highest significant growth in area, production and yield, followed by Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram. All the NE states have shown positive growth rates in area, production and yield increase. The decomposition analysis of growth has suggested that sources of output growth were almost same in all the periods. During the first decade, the major contribution in the change of foodgrain production in the region was of area effect (74.8%), followed by yield effect (22.8%), whereas in all-India, the yield effect was 71 per cent. During the second period, the region had almost half sharer (50.3%) of area effect in food security, followed by yield effect (42.7%).
    [Show full text]
  • Protected Areas in News
    Protected Areas in News National Parks in News ................................................................Shoolpaneswar................................ (Dhum- khal)................................ Wildlife Sanctuary .................................... 3 ................................................................... 11 About ................................................................................................Point ................................Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary................................ ...................................... 3 ......................................................................................... 11 Kudremukh National Park ................................................................Tiger Reserves................................ in News................................ ....................................................................... 3 ................................................................... 13 Nagarhole National Park ................................................................About................................ ......................................................................................................................................... 3 .................................................................... 14 Rajaji National Park ................................................................................................Pakke tiger reserve................................................................................. 3 ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Flat Headed Cat Andean Mountain Cat Discover the World's 33 Small
    Meet the Small Cats Discover the world’s 33 small cat species, found on 5 of the globe’s 7 continents. AMERICAS Weight Diet AFRICA Weight Diet 4kg; 8 lbs Andean Mountain Cat African Golden Cat 6-16 kg; 13-35 lbs Leopardus jacobita (single male) Caracal aurata Bobcat 4-18 kg; 9-39 lbs African Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Lynx rufus Felis lybica Canadian Lynx 5-17 kg; 11-37 lbs Black Footed Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Lynx canadensis Felis nigripes Georoys' Cat 3-7 kg; 7-15 lbs Caracal 7-26 kg; 16-57 lbs Leopardus georoyi Caracal caracal Güiña 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Sand Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus guigna Felis margarita Jaguarundi 4-7 kg; 9-15 lbs Serval 6-18 kg; 13-39 lbs Herpailurus yagouaroundi Leptailurus serval Margay 3-4 kg; 7-9 lbs Leopardus wiedii EUROPE Weight Diet Ocelot 7-18 kg; 16-39 lbs Leopardus pardalis Eurasian Lynx 13-29 kg; 29-64 lbs Lynx lynx Oncilla 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus tigrinus European Wildcat 2-7 kg; 4-15 lbs Felis silvestris Pampas Cat 2-3 kg; 4-6 lbs Leopardus colocola Iberian Lynx 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Lynx pardinus Southern Tigrina 1-3 kg; 2-6 lbs Leopardus guttulus ASIA Weight Diet Weight Diet Asian Golden Cat 9-15 kg; 20-33 lbs Leopard Cat 1-7 kg; 2-15 lbs Catopuma temminckii Prionailurus bengalensis 2 kg; 4 lbs Bornean Bay Cat Marbled Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Pardofelis badia (emaciated female) Pardofelis marmorata Chinese Mountain Cat 7-9 kg; 16-19 lbs Pallas's Cat 3-5 kg; 7-11 lbs Felis bieti Otocolobus manul Fishing Cat 6-16 kg; 14-35 lbs Rusty-Spotted Cat 1-2 kg; 2-4 lbs Prionailurus viverrinus Prionailurus rubiginosus Flat
    [Show full text]