Morgan Horse Magazine

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Morgan Horse Magazine The ^Morgan J£orse ^Magazine "His neigh is like the bidding of a monarch, and his countenance enforces homage." — KINO HENRY V. A QLJARTERLY MAGAZINE (Nov., Feb., May, Aug.) Office of Publication SOUTH WOODSTOCK, VERMONT VOL. V MAY 1946 NO. 3 469 MORGAN REGISTRATIONS IN 1945 COMMENT ON BLACK HAWK ARTICLE There was a 10 per cent increase in registrations recorded in CORNELIUS WHALEN the American Morgan Horse Register in 1945 over the year This writer differs sharply with some portions of the article 1944. In 1945 there were 469, as compared with 427 in 1944. by A. M. Hartung on Vermont Black Hawk 5, in the November 1945 represented a new high in this respect. In the fifteen-year issue of THE MORGAN HORSE MAGAZINE. The writer spe­ period, 1920 to 1934, inclusive, the average annual number of cifically differs with what Mr. Hartung says of the size and registrations recorded was 106. 19 34 showed the first real in­ weight of Sherman Morgan, the sire of Black Hawk, and em­ crease in breeding activity and 127 were registered in that year. phatically with his "Paddy Story," the oft repeated fable that a The number of registrations for the subsequent years have been horse other than Sherman Morgan was the sire of Black Hawk. as follows: Sherman Morgan did not stand 1 3' 4 and weigh less than 3 1935 126 850, as stated by Mr. Hartung, but stood 13 ,4 and weighed 1936 172 925, as stated, both in speech and writing by Mr. John Bellows, 1937 179 who owned Sherman Morgan from 1829, until his death at 1938 186 Lancaster, N. H., January 9, 1835, to Mr. S. W Parlin, editor 1939 252 of the American Horse Breeder. 1940 31 1 As to the "Paddy Story," there is good reason to believe that 1941 402 this story was started by parties who at that rime wprp interpsred 1942 304 1943 4 10 in the stallion, Gifford Morgan, an excellent representative of 1944 427 the Morgan family. This embellished story was given to Mr. 1945 469 Charles Flint, secretary of the Board of Agriculture of Massa­ Over 50 applications for registration were received after Jan­ chusetts, and published by him in one of his annual reports. uary 1, 1946, which were largely for foals of 1945, and the This version of the story is exactly the same as Mr. Hartung's. records would indicate that there were at least 500 Morgan foals That is, how boys, by lantern light one Sunday night, at Dur­ born in 1945 eligible for registration. ham, N. H., mated the dam of Black Hawk with Paddy. Of the 469 actually recorded in 1945, 221 were stallions and The stud bill for Sherman Morgan for the season of 1832 248 mares. These registrations came from 36 states and from shows that he was at Benjamin Kelly's, Durham, N. H., one 1 76 individuals. night only in each week and that night was Wednesday. This The number of registrations by sections were Atlantic States, framed stud bill for years hung in the office of the American 80, East Central States, 62, West Central States, 109, Mountain Horse Breeder. This bill further shows that instead of Paddy States, 87, and Pacific States 131. it was a son of Sherman Morgan that was Sherman Morgan's The ten leading states were California with 125, Vermont companion or teaser that year. Mr. Bellows at one time owned 46, Kansas, 43, Illinois 38, Montana 32, Wyoming 23, Okla­ a stallion named Paddy, but sold that horse in 1830, to a man homa 19, Colorado 17, South Dakota 17 and Ohio 15. in New Hampshire who sent him to Rhode Island. The stud The ten leading breeders in regard to the numbers which they book for Paddy which was also owned by the American Horse registered in 1945 were: Breeder shows that the last mare was mated with him while he Roland G. Hill, California 30 was owned by Mr. Bellos on July 31, 1830. J. C. Jackson, Montana 20 The only ground for this story seems to be that Black Hawk Chilocco Agricultural School, Oklahoma 18 was black, but so was his dam. Mr. J. H. Wallace, a preeminent U. S. Morgan Horse Farm, Vermont 16 horseman, says Paddy was as black as a crow, but Mr. Bellows, Merle D. Evans, Ohio 15 who owned Paddy, told Mr. Parlin that Paddy was not black 13 Chas. F. Ayer, Colorado but brown. It is immaterial what color he was as he was not Pine Ridge Agency, South Dakota 13 within one hundred miles of the dam of Black Hawk the season C J. O'Neill, Illinois 1 1 O. E. Sutter, Kansas 1 1 that Black Hawk was begotten. The stud book for Sherman Dr. C C Reed, California 10 Morgan shows that a mare owned by Benjamin Kelly was mated In Illinois the four members of the Brunk family who operate with Sherman Morgan, May 14, 1832, for which Mr. Kelly was as individuals, but among whom there is close cooperation, regis­ charged $14.00. This is marked paid and underneath it is a tered 20. note in Mr. Bellow's writing "from this service came Black Among other larger breeders might be mentioned L. U. Sheep Hawk." Company, Wyoming 9, Theis Company, Kansas 9, Thos. W. The dam of Black Hawk was a large black mare which Mr. Adams, Montana 8, J. E. Jackson, Virginia 7, and Hearst or­ Kelly got from a traveling man in exchange for another horse. ganization, California 7. It should also be mentioned that This traveling man said she was half-bred, that is, she was got among the breeders who were late in sending in their applica- by a thoroughbred horse, and was raised in the Province of New (Conlinued on page 69) (Continued on page 54) WHEN IS A MORGAN NOT A MORGAN? I By ALEXANDER G. RUTHVEN President University of Michigan MERLE D. EVANS FAVORS SELECTIVE This question is badly in need of an answer. Certainly, as BREEDING with all domesticated forms, hybridization was originally the means by which the Morgan became a "breed." The rules of MERLE D. EVANS the game dictate, however, that once established the safest way Massillon, Ohio to perpetuate a domestic variety, except when through neglect it is in danger of running out, is to avoid out-crosses and select to [ype- The origins of nearly all domesticated varieties of animals are either lost in antiquity or are otherwise obscure. For the most part, however, the forms seem to represent combinations of You asked for news of my activities. I am in law, industry characters, known as mutations or sports, which are inherited and banking, and between the three am kept quite busy. The but may be swamped by out-crosses. To be sure, the biologist only recreation I get is on my farm south of town on which I can separate these strains again if the inheritance is Mendelian have Holstein and Hereford cattle and thirty-four head of Mor­ in nature but only by a controlled program of breeding. The gan horses. I have been breeding Morgans for the past fifteen fancier has neither the time nor training to follow the procedures years, and have been very successful in obtaining nice animals. of the scientist so that the safest way for him to preserve his form I am by no means through as far as Morgans are concerned, be­ is to adhere to straight line breeding and consider the offspring cause I expect to have a much larger herd in time than I have of every out-cross a "scrub." For example, to the Morgan now. I am quite convinced that the only way to get the par­ breeder a colt from a Morgan-Arabian cross is neither a half- ticular type of horse that you wish is by selective breeding, and Morgan nor a half-Arabian but a "grade," "scrub," or "mon­ that you must have a large number of animals to choose from grel" whichever term is preferred. in your breeding program. Between the farm, and my business For these reasons I heartily agree with the objection voiced by activities, I am kept quite busy, but have found time each year, Mr. Merle Evans* to Rule 2 of the Morgan Horse Register and with the exception of the war years, to go west and spend my with his practice of refusing to breed to any Morgan with an vacation on some operating guest ranch in either Montana or "X" before its name. Indeed I even go farther and refuse to Wyoming. I have met a number of ranchers in this manner and register pure bred colts unless they conform to my concept of have sold quite a number of them on the virtues of the Morgan. what the breed should be at its best—in size, conformation, ac­ I get a lot of satisfaction out of being able to find a new friend of tion, intelligence and disposition. the Morgan on the western ranches, as there is really one place While the best way to produce animals true to type is to avoid that the Morgan can show its full and true worth. I am also agent for the United States Army Remount Service, cross breeding, it must also be borne in mind that too close in­ having two of their stallions, one being Hawk Jim, a fine Mor­ breeding often results disastrously. Through this process not gan stallion, and the other Morning Star, a Cleveland Bay stal­ only will desired characters be fixed in heredity but other traits lion imported from England.
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