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Annual Technical Report 2003/2004 A NNUAL T ECHNICAL R EPORT 2003/2004 for the year ending 31st March 2004 Compiled by R.R.M. Price Editing and Layout: Information Management Unit, Council for Geoscience Council for Geoscience South Africa COUNCIL FOR GEOSCIENCE 2 © Council for Geoscience 2004 ISBN 1-919908-61-7 The Council for Geoscience is a statutory body established in terms of the Geoscience Act (Act no. 100 of 1993). Cover: Msikaba Formation quartzite is exposed in a vertical section at the Magwa Falls, southeast of Lusikisiki. These falls are 154 m high and the second highest in South Africa. The Devonian Msikaba Formation was deposited in the tidal nearshore environment. The vertically sided valley into which the falls discharge may be a gap dyke. Scenic geological features such as these form the basis of the geotourism industry. (Photograph by Koos Reddering.) Obtainable from the Council for Geoscience, 280 Pretoria Road, Silverton, Pretoria, by mail from the Publications Shop, Council for Geoscience, Private Bag X112, 0001 Pretoria. Tel. (+27) (0)12 841 1017. A catalogue of publications is available on request, and at http://www.geoscience.org.za. Email enquiries to [email protected] or [email protected]. Annual Technical Report 2003/2004 CONTENTS 1. FOREWORD . 5 2. POVERTY-AALLEVIATION PROGRAMME . 7 3. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION . 9 4. INTERNATIONAL METALLOGENIC MAPPING PROGRAMME . 12 5. COLLABORATION WITH SADC COUNTRIES . 13 6. COLLABORATION WITH GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, RESEARCH INSTITUTES AND OTHER ORGANISATIONS . 16 7. REGIONAL MAPPING. 17 7.1 GEOLOGICAL MAPPING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMME. 17 7.1.1 1:250 000-SSCALE MAPS. 17 7.1.2 1:50 000-SSCALE MAP SERIES . 21 7.2 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. 27 7.3 METALLOGENIC MAPPING PROGRAMME . 29 7.3.1 1:250 000-SSCALE METALLOGENIC MAPS. 29 7.3.2 OTHER METALLOGENIC MAPPING PROJECTS . 30 7.4 GEOTECHNICAL MAPPING . 31 7.4.1 1:50 000-SSCALE GEOTECHNICAL MAPS . 31 7.5 ENVIRONMENTAL-IIMPACT ASSESSMENTS . 33 8. GEOPHYSICAL MAPPING AND SURVEYS . 34 8.1 GEOPHYSICAL MAPPING . 34 8.2 GEOPHYSICAL INTERPRETATION . 34 8.3 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. 35 8.4 NEW TECHNOLOGIES. 35 3 9. REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL MAPPING . 40 9.1 REGIONAL GEOCHEMICAL SAMPLING PROGRAMME . 40 9.2 RESEARCH PROJECTS . 40 10. ENGINEERING GEOLOGY. 41 10.1 DAMS AND UNDERGROUND . 41 10.2 NON-DDOLOMITIC URBAN INVESTIGATIONS . 41 10.3 DOLOMITE STABILITY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT . 41 11. SEISMOLOGY . 43 11.1 SEISMIC MONITORING . 43 11.2 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. 47 11.3 NEW TECHNOLOGIES. 49 12. GEOHYDROLOGY. 50 13. MARINE GEOLOGY . 51 14. ANALYTICAL SERVICES . 55 14.1 CHEMICAL SERVICES . 55 14.2 X-RRAY FLUORESCENCE SECTION. 55 14.3 ELECTRON PROBE . 55 14.4 CERAMIC LABORATORY. 55 14.5 STABLE- AND RADIOGENIC ISOTOPE LABORATORY . 56 14.6 X-RRAY DIFFRACTION (XRD) . 56 14.7 PHOTOGRAPHY . 56 14.8 PETROGRAPHIC SECTION . 56 15. GEOSCIENCE DATABASES . 57 Council for Geoscience South Africa 16. SOUTH AFRICAN COMMITTEE FOR STRATIGRAPHY . 59 17. INFORMATION MANAGEMENT . 61 17.1 COLLECTIONS MANAGEMENT . 61 17.2 LIBRARY SERVICES . 61 17.3 BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES . 62 17.4 NATIONAL CORE LIBRARY . 62 17.5 PALAEONTOLOGY . 62 18. ADMINISTRATION . 64 19. APPENDIX . 68 19.1 REPRESENTATION ON COUNCILS, COMMITTEES, AND WORKING AND STUDY GROUPS . 68 19.2 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION. 69 19.3 COLLABORATION WITH NEIGHBOURING AND OTHER COUNTRIES . 69 19.4 ATTENDANCE AT SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MEETINGS . 72 19.5 COURSES AND LECTURES PRESENTED BY COUNCIL EMPLOYEES. 72 19.6 PUBLICATIONS IN ACADEMIC JOURNALS AND BOOKS. ..