DOCSLIB.ORG

Toward a Black List of Invasive Alien Species

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Toward a Black List of Invasive Alien Species Strasbourg, 15 October 2007 T-PVS/Inf (2007) 9 [Inf09e_2007.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 27th meeting Strasbourg, 26-29 November 2007 __________ T OWARD A BLACK LIST OF I NVASIVE A LIEN S PECIES ENTERING E UROPE THROUGH TRADE, AND PROPOSED RESPONSES Document prepared by Mr Piero Genovesi and Mr Riccardo Scalera __________________________________________________________ This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2007) 9 -2 A CKNOWLEDGMENTS The present report has been made possible by the support of many specialists, who provided valuable information and comments. In particular, we would thank the DAISIE consortium, which allowed us to use the information gathered for producing the list of 100 among the worst invasive alien species in Europe. Phil Hulme provided us with very helpful comments on the categories on the main trade related pathways of alien species introduction. Melanie Joseffson much helped us in regard to data gathered within the NOBANIS project, and contributed with useful comments and suggestions that much improved the report. Tor-Björn Larsson gave us support with regard to the SEBI2010 initiative. Maj De Poorter made available an unpublished report on Protected Areas and alien species that permitted us to test the validity of the metalist produced within this report. Michael Browne and Charles Copp provided us with preliminary information on the results of the GRIS, including the list of alien species considered in the relative database, that we used to assess the limits and potentialities of producing global and/or regional species lists for regulation of trade related activities. We particularly thank Sarah Brunel for her valuable comments, and for having provided and discussed, with the support of Jean-Marc Tison, the data of the EPPO lists. Stephan Gollash and Bella Galil classified all marine species. Alain Roques provided information on the role of trade in the transport of all terrestrial invertebrates. Marie Laure Loustau classified all fungi. Vadim Panov, Francesca Gherardi and Elena Tricarico provided data on freshwater alien species. Other experts contributed with comments and suggestions on the preliminary draft presented at the 7th meeting of the Group of Experts on Invasive Alien Species of the Council of Europe, held in Reykjavik (Iceland) 22-24 May 2007. Among them a special thank to Joan Mayol Serra, Czirák Zoltán, Ema Gojdieová, Oksana Abduloyeva, and Eladio Fernandez-Galiano. -3-T-PVS/Inf (2007) 9 Summary Introduction ............................................................................................................................4 Abbreviations .........................................................................................................................5 IROLE OF TRADE IN THE INTRODUCTION OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES............ 6 II P OLICIES AND TRADE REGULATIONS WITH REGARD TO ALIEN SPECIES MOVEMENTS ........................................................................................................................... 7 1. E UROPEAN SCALE ............................................................................................................ 7 2. N ATIONAL SCALE ............................................................................................................ 7 3. S UB- NATIONAL SCALE..................................................................................................... 8 IIIEXISTING LISTS OF KNOWN INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES IN E UROPE .............. 8 1. EPPO (E UROPEAN AND M EDITERRANEAN P LANT P ROTECTION O RGANIZATION )........... 8 2. SEBI2010 L IST OF WORST INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES THREATENING BIODIVERSITY IN E UROPE ................................................................................................................................... 8 3. NOBANIS F ACT SHEETS ON I NVASIVE A LIEN S PECIES .................................................. 9 4. DAISIE......................................................................................................................... 10 5. EU W ILDLIFE T RADE R EGULATIONS............................................................................. 10 IV T HE CUMULATIVE LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES IN E UROPE .............. 11 1. M ATERIALS AND M ETHODS ........................................................................................... 11 VCLASSIFICATION OF SPECIES WITH REGARD TO TRADE ...................................... 12 1. C AUSES OF INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 12 2. A NALYSIS BY TAXONOMIC GROUPS ............................................................................... 16 VI G APS AND LIMITS OF EXISTING E UROPEAN IAS LISTS ................................. 18 1. E XISTING LISTS.............................................................................................................. 18 2. T HE METALIST ............................................................................................................... 18 3. T HE METALIST AS A TOOL FOR PREVENTING BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS IN E UROPE .......... 19 VII R ECOMMENDED ACTIONS : .............................................................................. 21 C ITED LITERATURE ............................................................................................................ 22 Appendix I: Metalist of known invasive alien species for Europe ....................................... 23 T-PVS/Inf (2007) 9 -4 Introduction The number of unwanted alien species invading Europe is dramatically increasing, and scientifically documented clues of their ecological, economic and health impacts are being collected. For this reason European countries and institutions are urgently requested to develop effective policies based on sound stringent rules to prevent further unwanted introductions and, when feasible and appropriate, to manage the impact of those species already established. Several international and regional provisions and recommendations underline the pivotal role of trade regulations for preventing biological invasions of alien species, based on a system of lists of unwanted, authorised, and un-screened species. The European Strategy on Invasive Alien Species, adopted by the Standing Committee of the Bern convention with Recommendation n. 99/2003, calls Member States to prevent the introduction of invasive alien species (IAS) in Europe through a coordinated framework of legal and management measures, including measures for the regulation of trade and possession of alien species, based on an authorisation system. The authorisation process shall take into account the mandatory rules of those agreements related to the European Community free-market policy and the provisions of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), according to which any trade restriction must be justified on a case by case evaluation, based on a objective risk analysis. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) imposes on Parties to “prevent the introduction of, control or eradicate those alien species which threaten ecosystems, habitats or species” (art. 8(h)), preventing, as a matter of priority, the introduction of invasive or potentially invasive alien species into the region. A report produced in 2006 by the Institute for European Environmental Policy (IEEP) for the European Commission on European policies on alien species (Miller et al. 2006), recommends to consider producing a “black list” of species prohibited for import into the European Community (EC), giving priority to those species which carry a high risk of being invasive and which might cause a negative impacts on the conservation of regional biodiversity. An overview of the existing international/regional mechanisms to ban or restrict trade in potentially invasive alien species in Europe (Shine 2006) concluded that a robust level of protection consistent with WTO rules (i.e. sanitary and phytosanitary or SPS standards), based on regional risk assessment, is needed. In order to substantially reduce the impact on European biodiversity, the European Union (EU) approved in 2006 a policy document (Biodiversity Communication, COM(2006)216) 1 according to which “invasive alien species were identified in the 6th EAP as a priority for action”. The document also states that “while support has been given to some localized eradication programmes via LIFE funding [see Scalera and Zaghi 2004], the European Community has still to develop a comprehensive strategy to address this issue”. A specific objective of such a strategy should be “to substantially reduce the impact on EU biodiversity of invasive alien species and alien genotypes”. The document states that “various measures for the prevention and control of invasive alien species are in place but some policy gaps may remain; a comprehensive EU strategy should be developed for this purpose as well as specific actions including an early warning system”. In regard to the above considerations, the objectives of this report are to: 1) review and collate existing lists of known IAS for Europe, 2) analyse the role of trade in the introduction of the IAS included in the existing lists, 3) review gaps and potentialities of the existing IAS listing systems for Europe, 4) propose recommendations for a more effective response by European institutions and governments in regard
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Management of Transboundary and Straddling Fish Stocks in the Northeast Atlantic in View of Climate-Induced Shifts in Spatial Distribution
    Received: 19 March 2020 | Revised: 28 May 2020 | Accepted: 1 June 2020 DOI: 10.1111/faf.12485 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Management of transboundary and straddling fish stocks in the Northeast Atlantic in view of climate-induced shifts in spatial distribution Peter Gullestad1 | Svein Sundby2 | Olav Sigurd Kjesbu2 1Directorate of Fisheries, Bergen, Norway Abstract 2Institute of Marine Research, Bergen, Norway The introduction of 200 n.m. exclusive economic zones (EEZs) in the late 1970s required increased collaboration among neighbouring coastal states to manage Correspondence Olav Sigurd Kjesbu, Institute of Marine transboundary and straddling fish stocks. The established agreements ranged from Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, Bergen bilateral to multilateral, including high-seas components, as appropriate. However, NO-5817, Norway. Email: [email protected] the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea does not specify how quotas of stocks crossing EEZs should be allocated, nor was it written for topical Funding information Directorate of Fisheries (Norway): Post- scenarios, such as climate change with poleward distribution shifts that differ across Retirement Contract of Employment (P.G.); species. The productive Northeast Atlantic is a hot spot for such shifts, implying Institute of Marine Research (Norway): Post-Retirement Contract of Employment that scientific knowledge about zonal distribution is crucial in quota negotiations. (S.S.); Norwegian Fisheries Research Sales This diverges from earlier, although still valid, agreements that were predominately Tax System (FFA): CLIMRATES (Climate and Vital Rates of Marine Stocks), Institute based on political decisions or historical distribution of catches. The bilateral allo- of Marine Research (Norway), Project no. cations for Barents Sea and North Sea cod remain robust after 40 years, but the 15205 (O.S.K.) management situation for widely distributed stocks, as Northeast Atlantic mackerel and Norwegian spring-spawning herring, appears challenging, with no recent overall agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy and Action Plan
    Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy and Action Plan 2017 Acknowledgements The Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) are Working Groups of the Arctic Council. This publication should be cited as: CAFF and PAME. 2017. Arctic Invasive Alien Species: Strategy and Action Plan, Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment Akureyri, Iceland. ISBN: 978-9935-431-65-3 Cover photo: Brown rat. Photo: Jean-Jacques Boujot/Flickr.com This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/. All photographs are subject to a separate restricted copyright and may not be reproduced without explicit consent, which should be sought directly from the copyright holder. Arctic Invasive Alien Species (ARIAS) Steering Committee: » Canada: Bruno Paris, Environment and Climate Change Canada; Kimberly Howland, Fisheries and Oceans Canada » Finland: Johanna Niemivuo-Lahti, Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry » Iceland: Pawel Wasowicz, Icelandic Institute of Natural History » Norway: Tomas Holmern, Norwegian Environment Agency; Inga Bruteig, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research » Sweden: Melanie Josefsson, Swedish Environmental Protection Agency » The United States of America: Jamie K. Reaser, National Invasive Species Council Secretariat; Gilbert Castellanos, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; David Lodge, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Invasive Alien Species Pathway Analysis and Horizon Scanning for Countries in Northern Europe
    Invasive Alien Species Pathway Analysis and Horizon Scanning for Countries in Northern Europe The report offers knowledge on alien introductions and recommendations for prioritising future management of Invasive Alien Species One of the main drivers of biodiversity loss is Invasive Alien Species (IAS). In order to plan cost-effective measures to prevent the introduction of harmful IAS, we need to know the pathways of introduction. Until now, the measures to prevent harm to native environments and biodiversity by IAS have mainly been reactive methods based on knowledge of the IAS already present. This approach has proven to be a costly and ineffective way to manage IAS. Therefore, early warning of new IAS, in order to implement preventive measures as early as possible, may be a cost-effective way to safeguard our environment and save money. Photo: Arion lusitanicus, Hans Erik Svart Acknowledgement This report was made possible by financial contribution from the Terrestrial Ecosystem Group (TEG) of the Nordic Council of Ministers. Purpose The aim of this project was to contribute to the fulfilment of obligations in the Aichi target 9 under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the EU Biodiversity Strategy 2020 target 5. This was done by conducting a pathway analysis and horizon scanning. The pathway analysis was carried out to identify and prioritise pathways of introduction by which alien species were introduced in the Nordic and Baltic region, along with Iceland and the Faroe Islands. In order to examine which new alien species may be introduced and established in the countries in the future, a number of potential door knocker species were assessed by experts.
    [Show full text]
  • Modes of Naturing: Or Stories of Salmon1
    Modes of Naturing: or stories of salmon1 Heather Swansona, John Lawb and Marianne Lienc a School of Culture and Society, Department of Anthropology, Århus University, Moesgård Allé 20, building 4235, 134 8270 Højbjerg Denmark ([email protected]) b Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK, and Centre for Science Studies, Department of Sociology, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK ([email protected]) c Department of Social Anthropology, University of Oslo Postboks 1091, Blindern, 0317 OSLO, Norway ([email protected]) (10th March 2016; ModesOfNaturing20160310) 1 We are grateful to Solveig Joks for discussion. We also gratefully acknowledge the inspiration, discussions and support of the Centre for Advanced Study in Oslo, Norway that funded and hosted the research project ‘Arctic Domestication in the Era of the Anthropocene’ during the academic year of 2015/2016 Introduction 2 Figure 1: The Norwegian Blacklist Times change, natures change, and what is natural changes too. Figure 1 is the front cover of the 2007 Norwegian Blacklist, a list of species alien to Norway. The Iberian snail on the front cover is indeed originally Iberian. And the red king crab, another alien species comes from the Kamchatka Peninsula. But the Blacklist adds that: ‘Some indigenous species are domesticated and have had their genes altered by artificial selection. If such species escape or run wild, domesticated individuals may hybridise with individuals in the wild populations. The wild forms may thereby be supplied with genes that are poorly adapted to the natural conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Pathways for Non-Native Species in Denmark
    department of geosciences and natural resource management university of copenhagen department of geosciences and natural resource management universitety of copenhagen rolighedsvej 23 DK-1958 frederiksberg c tel. +45 3533 1500 www.ign.ku.dk Pathways for non-native species in Denmark Corrie Lynne Madsen, Christina Marita Dahl, Karen Bruun Thirslund, Fabienne Grousset, Vivian Kvist Johannsen and Hans Peter Ravn IGN Report April 2014 Title Pathways for non-native species in Denmark Authors Corrie Lynne Madsen, Christina Marita Dahl, Karen Bruun Thirslund, Fabienne Grousset, Vivian Kvist Johannsen and Hans Peter Ravn Citation Madsen, C. L., Dahl, C. M., Thirslund, K. B., Grousset, F., Johannsen, V. K. and Ravn, H. P. (2014): Pathways for non-native species in Denmark. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenha- gen, Frederiksberg. 131 pp. Publisher Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen Rolighedsvej 23 DK-1958 Frederiksberg C Tel. +45 3533 1500 [email protected] www.ign.ku.dk Responsible under the press law Niels Elers Koch ISBN 978-87-7903-656-7 Cover Karin Kristensen Cover Photos Hans Ulrik Riisgård Hans Peter Ravn Jonas Roulund Published This report is only published at www.ign.ku.dk Citation allowed with clear source indication Written permission is required if you wish to use the name of the institute and/or part of this report for sales and advertising purposes 1. Preface This report is a collaboration between the Danish Nature Agency and Department for Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen. It is an update and analysis of knowledge on introduction pathways for non‐native species into Denmark in order to meet the demands for common efforts addressing challenges from alien invasive species.
    [Show full text]
  • Black, Grey and Watch Lists of Alien Species in the Czech Republic
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal NeoBiota 28: 1–37 (2016)Black, Grey and Watch Lists of alien species in the Czech Republic... 1 doi: 10.3897/neobiota.28.4824 RESEARCH ARTICLE NeoBiota http://neobiota.pensoft.net Advancing research on alien species and biological invasions Black, Grey and Watch Lists of alien species in the Czech Republic based on environmental impacts and management strategy Jan Pergl1, Jiří Sádlo1, Adam Petrusek2, Zdeněk Laštůvka3, Jiří Musil4, Irena Perglová1, Radek Šanda5, Hana Šefrová6, Jan Šíma7, Vladimír Vohralík8, Petr Pyšek1,2 1 Institute of Botany, Department of Invasion Ecology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic 2 Department of Ecology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic 3 Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apidology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 4 T.G. Masaryk Water Research Institute, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Podbabská 30, CZ-60 00 Prague 6, Czech Republic 5 National Museum, Department of Zoology, Václavské náměstí 68, CZ-115 79 Prague 1, Czech Republic 6 Department of Crop Science, Breeding and Plant Medicine, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic 7 Ministry of the Environment of the Czech Republic, Department of Species Protection and Implementation of International Commitments, Vršovická 1442/65, CZ-100 10 Praha 10, Czech Republic 8 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Jan Pergl ([email protected]) Academic editor: I.
    [Show full text]
  • Update on the Work with Invasive Alien Species in Norway Presentation to the Bern Convention WG on IAS: Øystein Størkersen Black List
    Update on the work with Invasive Alien Species in Norway Presentation to the Bern Convention WG on IAS: Øystein Størkersen Black list . the Norwegian Black List – 2nd edition 2012 – ecological impact assessments of alien species which reproduce in Norway, cf criteria – 50 experts have participated in preparing this assessment, which evaluates a total of 2595 species – 1180 alien species listed: 106 species with severe impact, 111 high impact, 198 potentially high impact, 399 low impact and 366 no known impact – Link to report (English): http://www.artsdatabanken.no/Article/Article/ 133437 Knowledgebase . Other recent evaluations, with focus on pathways: – General: • Hendrichsen, D.K., Åström, J., Forsgren, E. & Skarpaas, O. 2014. Dispersal pathways for alien species in Norway. - NINA report 1091, 113 pp. [in Norwegian with English summary] – Specific pathways with high risk: • Hagen, D., Endrestøl, A., Hanssen, O., Often, A., Skarpaas, O., Staverløkk, A. & Ødegaard, F. 2012. Alien species. Mapping and monitoring of «horticultural import» as a vector for invasion [in Norwegian with English summary] LINK: http://www.nina.no/Portals/0/Nyhetssaker/Dokumenter/NINA%20Rapport%20915_l%C3%A5st.p df [in Norwegian with English summary] • Westergaard, K.B., Hanssen, O., Endrestøl, A., Often, A., Stabbetorp, O., Staverløkk, A. & Ødegaard, F. 2015. Dispersal of alien species through plant import to Norway – NINA Report 1136. 105 pp [in Norwegian with English summary] • Hagen, D., Endrestøl, A., Hanssen, O., Often, A., Skarpaas, O., Staverløkk, A. & Ødegaard, F. 2012. Alien species. Mapping and monitoring of «timber-import» as a vector for invasion. – NINA Report 980. 92 pp. LINK: http://www.nina.no/archive/nina/PppBasePdf/rapport/2013/980.pdf [in Norwegian with English summary] Legislation .
    [Show full text]
  • Harmonia and Pandora
    Biol Invasions DOI 10.1007/s10530-015-0843-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Harmonia+ and Pandora+: risk screening tools for potentially invasive plants, animals and their pathogens Bram D’hondt • Sonia Vanderhoeven • Sophie Roelandt • Franc¸ois Mayer • Veerle Versteirt • Tim Adriaens • Els Ducheyne • Gilles San Martin • Jean-Claude Gre´goire • Iris Stiers • Sophie Quoilin • Julien Cigar • Andre´ Heughebaert • Etienne Branquart Received: 30 June 2014 / Accepted: 22 January 2015 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Abstract Given the large number of alien species converting answers into scores, which are then that may potentially develop into invasives, there is a condensed into summary statistics, Harmonia? allows clear need for robust schemes that allow to screen for quantitative output on stage-specific and general species for such risks. The Harmonia? framework risks. Test assessments on five species emerging in presented here brings together 30 questions that refer Belgium showed the perceived environmental risks of to distinct components of invasion. Together, they Procambarus clarkii to be highest (0.72), and that of cover the stages of introduction, establishment, Threskiornis aethiopicus to be lowest (0.13). Given spread, and multiple kinds of impacts, viz. referring the considerable parallels that exist between invasive to the health of the environment (including wild alien species and emerging infectious diseases, we species), cultivated plants, domesticated animals and additionally created Pandora, which is a risk analysis man. In a complete assessment, input is provided by scheme for pathogens and parasites. It consists of 13 choosing among predefined ordinal answers and by key questions and has the same structure as Harmo- supplementing these with textual clarification.
    [Show full text]
  • NOBANIS Newsletter
    NOBANIS Newsletter No 5, October 2011 News from the NOBANIS secretariat The secretary at NOBANIS, Helene Nyegaard Hvid, went on maternity leave in mid September and Christina Fevejle Nielsen has been employed to substitute for Helene. Christina has recently finished her master degree in marine biology and communication studies at Roskilde University, Denmark and has some experience with IAS from working with monitoring and regulation in Australia. Welcome to Belarus Belarus is now a participating country in the NOBANIS network. We welcome you and look forward to cooperate with you in the future. Unfortunately it has not yet been possible to make an access at the web portal for Belarus to add their data. We continue to work on this technical problem and hope to solve it in the near future. The national focal points for Belarus are Dr. Vladimir Razlutskij and Dr. Vitalij Semenchenko from the State Scientific and Production Amalgamation “Scientific-practical center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for biological resources”. Species alerts issued at the NOBANIS website Since the publishing of the last NOBANIS newsletter six species alerts have been issued. The alerts have concerned • Twelve new marine species in the Dutch Wadden Sea • Leptoglossus occidentalis in Norway • Harminia axyridis in the Republic of Ireland • Procyon lotor in Ireland • Anoplophora chinensis in Denmark • Palaemon elegans in Estonia. If you want to read more about the species alerts please visit the NOBANIS website at www.nobanis.org To send out a species alert please contact the NOBANIS secretariat at [email protected], then we will initiate the alert.
    [Show full text]
  • Snow Crab (Chionoecetes Opilio) in the Barents Sea. Possibility of Harvesting a New Species by the Russian Fleet
    Norwegian College of Fisheries Science Snow crab (Chionoecetes opilio) in the Barents Sea. Possibility of harvesting a new species by the Russian fleet. — Aleksandra Sherstneva Master thesis in International Fisheries Management December 2013 1 Acknowledgment I would like to thank my supervisor Jorge Santos. Without his constructive assistance this Master Thesis would not exist. I am grateful to Jorge for his patience, insight and guidance. My special thanks to Ane-Marie Hektoen for her priceless support. I am extremely grateful to my dear family, especially my mother and sister for their advice and coffee. Thanks to all my friends and their kind words. I would also like to thank Roger B. Larsen for the idea of the Thesis and V. A. Pavlov for providing me with the material. 2 Contents Introduction ………………………………………………………………………………….5 Materials and methods ………………………………………………………………….6 Results ………………………………………………………………………………….7 1. Snow crab biology ………………………………………………………………….7 1.1 Taxonomy ………………………………………………………………….7 1.2 Distribution ………………………………………………………………….8 1.3 Reproduction …….……………………………………………………………8 1.4 Moulting and shell condition …………………………………………………..9 1.5 Feeding ………………………………………………………………………….9 1.6 Predators ………………………………………………………………………….9 1.7 Parasites ………………………………………………………………………...10 2. Snow crab in the Barents Sea …………………………………………………10 3. Barents Sea ………………………………………………………………………...11 3.1 Location ………………………………………………………………………...11 3.2 Depth and bottom characteristics …………………………………………11 3.3 Climate and currents …………………………………………………………12
    [Show full text]
  • Document Downloaded From: This Paper Must Be Cited As: the Final Publication Is Available at Copyright Additional Information Ht
    Document downloaded from: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/99364 This paper must be cited as: Mancinelli, G.; Chainho, P.; Cilenti, L.; Falco, S.; Kapiris, K.; Katselis, G.; Ribeiro, F. (2017). On the Atlantic blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in southern European coastal waters: Time to turn a threat into a resource?. Fisheries Research. 194:1-8. doi:10.1016/j.fishres.2017.05.002 The final publication is available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.05.002 Copyright Elsevier Additional Information On the Atlantic blue crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in southern 2 European coastal waters: time to turn a threat into a resource? 4 Mancinelli G.1*, Chainho P.2, Cilenti L.3, Falco S.4, Kapiris K.5, Katselis G.6, Ribeiro F.2 6 1 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies, University of Salento, Sp. Lecce-Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy 8 2 Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal 10 3 Institute of Marine Science (ISMAR) – National Research Council (CNR), Via Pola 4,71010, Lesina (FG), Italy. 12 4 Institut d’Investigació per a la Gestió Integrada de zones Costaneres, Universitat Politècnica València, C/ Paranimf, 1, 46730, Grau de Gandia, Spain 14 5 Institute of Marine Biological Resources and Inland Waters - HCMR - Sounio ave. km 46.7, 19013, Anavissos, Athens, Greece 16 6 Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece, Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Nea ktiria 30200, Messolonghi, Greece 18 *corresponding author: Giorgio Mancinelli ([email protected]) 1 20 Abstract The blue crab Callinectes sapidus is native to the coastal waters of the western Atlantic Ocean, and 22 along the US coasts the species supports an important fishery.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergent Aliens Performing Indigeneity and Other Ways of Doing Salmon in Norway1
    Emergent aliens Performing indigeneity and other ways of doing salmon in Norway1 Marianne Lien* and John Law** * Sosialantropologisk institutt, Postboks 1091, Blindern, 0317 OSLO, Norway ([email protected]) ** CRESC, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK ([email protected]) (Working paper, March 2010) 1 We are grateful to the anonymised „Sjølaks AS‟ for their kind agreement to let us locate our study within the firm, and for its additional generous practical support. We would like to thank all those who work for Sjølaks (they too are anonymised) for their warm welcome, their help, and their willingness to let us watch them and take part at work. In many cases their kindness has vastly exceeded any reasonable expectation or need. The project, „Newcomers to the Farm, Atlantic salmon between the wild and the industrial‟, is funded by Forskningsrådet, the Norwegian Research Council (project number 183352/S30), with additional research leave and financial support from Lancaster University, and we are grateful to both. 1 Abstract Atlantic Salmon aquaculture has become one of the most profitable industries in Norway, a country which is also known for its large population of wild salmon. In this article we explore some ways in which salmon is currently being done and differentiated. Using an approach that draws on material semiotics, we treat domestication as a continuing set of practices whose character defines and enacts farmed Atlantic Salmon in different albeit overlapping ways in different locations The article also addresses what counts as ‘nature’ when icons of wilderness are enrolled in regimes of domestication.
    [Show full text]