Melolontha Melolontha Vanellus Vanellus

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Flopwing Lapwing pilibín Hornpie "BIRD" "waders" back-bone Vanellus vanellus Animalia Chordata Aves Charadriiformes Charadriidae Vanellus vanellus MITCHAMADOR BILLY WITCH Teuchit Peewit Green Plover Curracag mAY BUG Melolontha melolontha Animalia Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Scrabaeidae "jointed-leg" "sheath-wing" COCKCHAFER BEETLE Melolontha melolontha dOODLEBUG SPANG BEeTLE LinneanLearning www.linnean.org NAMING ANIMALS POSTER This poster highlights the sorts of problems found when discussing animal and plant species. With so many different common names, how do we know we’re talking about the same thing? In 1735, Carl Linnaeus came up with ‘Linnaean classification’ – a system where related species were grouped together. Through this he devised ‘binomial naming’, meaning ‘two words’. This gives a Latin genus and species name, unique to that organism, that scientists can safely use to communicate with each other. The poster also indicates the meaning of some of the words within the full taxonomical name of the animals, showing how organisms are grouped by certain characteristics. This resource was developed by LinneanLearning, the Education Team at the Linnean Society of London. The Linnean Society is the oldest active biological society in the world. Founded in 1788, the Society continues to provide a forum for the discussion and the advancement of the life sciences. There are more free resources at www.linnean.org/learning Get in touch at [email protected] Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0BF +44 (0)20 7434 4479 [email protected] www.linnean.org.

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Reduction of Population Numbers of Melolontha Spp
Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 2016, Vol. 58 (2), 87–95 REVIEW ARTICLE DOI: 10.1515/ffp-2016-0010 Reduction of population numbers of Melolontha spp. adults – a review of methods Danuta Woreta Forest Research Institute, Department of Forest Protection, Sękocin Stary, Braci Leśnej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland, phone: 48 22 7150551, fax: 22 7150557, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The article provides information about control of Melolontha spp. adults, the methods used in the past, chemical pest control as well as treatments applied today. In old times, cockchafer populations were reduced mechanically, by manual collection during the swarming period or by covering soil surfaces to prevent egg lying by females. Chemical pest control methods were introduced in the fifties of the 1900s, and in subsequent 50 years, they were improved to be less and less environmentally threatening. In many countries, including Poland, there have recently been intro- duced progressive restrictions on the use of insecticides in forestry. Banning chemical treatments against cockchaf- ers resulted in going back to traditional methods and seeking alternate solutions, e.g. biological control agents. In the 1990s, polyethylene nets were used to prevent egg laying in the soil by cockchafer females. At the same time, there was tested possible usefulness of a botanical insecticide derived from neem (Azadirachta indica) to combat cock- chafer adults. The net, which needs to be spread flat on the ground, can be effective in orchards, however, in forested areas, the success of this method was limited due to the specific structure of forest land.
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Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/morphologytaxono12haye ' / ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Volume XII PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS *, URBANA, ILLINOIS I EDITORIAL COMMITTEE John Theodore Buchholz Fred Wilbur Tanner Charles Zeleny, Chairman S70.S~ XLL '• / IL cop TABLE OF CONTENTS Nos. Pages 1. Morphological Studies of the Genus Cercospora. By Wilhelm Gerhard Solheim 1 2. Morphology, Taxonomy, and Biology of Larval Scarabaeoidea. By William Patrick Hayes 85 3. Sawflies of the Sub-family Dolerinae of America North of Mexico. By Herbert H. Ross 205 4. A Study of Fresh-water Plankton Communities. By Samuel Eddy 321 LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS ILLINOIS BIOLOGICAL MONOGRAPHS Vol. XII April, 1929 No. 2 Editorial Committee Stephen Alfred Forbes Fred Wilbur Tanner Henry Baldwin Ward Published by the University of Illinois under the auspices of the graduate school Distributed June 18. 1930 MORPHOLOGY, TAXONOMY, AND BIOLOGY OF LARVAL SCARABAEOIDEA WITH FIFTEEN PLATES BY WILLIAM PATRICK HAYES Associate Professor of Entomology in the University of Illinois Contribution No. 137 from the Entomological Laboratories of the University of Illinois . T U .V- TABLE OF CONTENTS 7 Introduction Q Economic importance Historical review 11 Taxonomic literature 12 Biological and ecological literature Materials and methods 1%i Acknowledgments Morphology ]* 1 ' The head and its appendages Antennae. 18 Clypeus and labrum ™ 22 EpipharynxEpipharyru Mandibles. Maxillae 37 Hypopharynx <w Labium 40 Thorax and abdomen 40 Segmentation « 41 Setation Radula 41 42 Legs £ Spiracles 43 Anal orifice 44 Organs of stridulation 47 Postembryonic development and biology of the Scarabaeidae Eggs f*' Oviposition preferences 48 Description and length of egg stage 48 Egg burster and hatching Larval development Molting 50 Postembryonic changes ^4 54 Food habits 58 Relative abundance.
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Wattled Plovers Arrived to Breed at Carolina During September, Left During March (Little 1967), and the Timing Suggests That They Move to Zimbabwe
400 Charadriidae: plovers be caused by seasonal changes in habitat quality, mostly the availability of short-grass habitat near water. Cold winters at high altitudes with heavy frosts may reduce prey levels to the extent that birds are forced to move. Numbers in Zimbabwe increase during the period late-March to August (Tree 1977). Wattled Plovers arrived to breed at Carolina during September, left during March (Little 1967), and the timing suggests that they move to Zimbabwe. In Zambia there is consider- able movement out of the country during the rains when habitat becomes flooded and overgrown, and it is likely to move to the Caprivi Strip and Okavango Delta (Tree 1969; Aspinwall 1986). Little (1967) found that birds were already in pairs when they arrived and that these pairs were philopatric. Breeding: The season is September–January, with most breeding recorded October–November. The nest site is usually in open grassland, with good visibility. It is highly territorial during the breeding season, excluding conspecifics and many other bird species from its territory which can be large (3–6 ha) Wattled Plover and does not necessarily include the nest site (Little 1967). Lelkiewiet Interspecific relationships: It does not breed within the habitat of any other plover and does not appear to compete Vanellus senegallus with them. It sometimes feeds in loose association with Black- smith V. armatus, Crowned V. coronatus, Blackwinged V. The Wattled Plover occurs widely in sub-Saharan Africa, but melanopterus and Lesser Blackwinged V. lugubris Plovers, is absent from tropical rainforest and arid regions in the north- and Temminck’s Courser Cursorius temminckii (Ward east and southwest.
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Spur-Winged Lapwing Vanellus Spinosus
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Appendix A. Supplementary Material
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International Journal of Biodiversity Andconservation
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Control of Cockchafer Melolontha Spp. Grubs – a Review of Methods
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Foxes, Voles, and Waders: Drivers of Predator Activity in Wet Grassland Landscapes
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