Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation AFP/Belgaimage
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KINGDOM OF BELGIUM Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation A difficult path towards equality Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation AFP/BelgaImage Office of the Special Evaluator for Belgian Development Cooperation Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Office of the Special Evaluator for Belgian Development Cooperation A difficult path towards equality Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation Lisette Caubergs, Sophie Charlier, Nathalie Holvoet, Liesbeth Inberg, Dirk Van Esbroeck Summary Report November 2014 This evaluation was carried out by a consortium comprising South Research, IOB (University of Antwerp) and an independent consultant, supported by a steering committee. The opinions in this document reflect the positions of the authors and not necessarily those of the FPS Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. © FPS Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation November 2014 Graphic design and printing : www.mediaprocess.be Photo : AFP/BelgaImage Evaluation no. S4/2013/01 Legal deposit: 0218/2014/27 This document (including its annexes and the management response) is also available in Dutch and French on the website: http://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/policy/development_cooperation/how_we_work/ special_evaluation_office/reports/ This report must be cited as follows: Office of the Special Evaluator/OSE (2013), Evaluation of Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation, FPS Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation, Brussels. 2 Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation 3 4 Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation Abbreviations and acronyms AAA Accra Agenda for Action ACC Access to credit and enterprise coordinated support services (bilateral project in Vietnam) AD Damiaanactie programme in the DRC ADEFIH Programme d’Appui au Développement des Filières Halieutiques du Bénin (bilateral programme) AETFP Projet d’Appui à l’Enseignement Technique et la Formation Professionnelle (bilateral project in the DRC) AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome APEFE Association pour la Promotion de l’Education et de la Formation à l’Etranger (co-implementer of project for strengthening the services of the Ministry of Education in Bolivia and a project for disabled persons and nursing staff in Benin) APV Projet d’Appui à la Production Végétale (bilateral project in the DRC) ASA Amélioration de la Sécurité Alimentaire des ménages vulnérables par le renforcement de la production et de l’utilisation de semences améliorées (project implemented via FAO, Niger) ASF Association Solidarité Féminine (local NGO in Morocco, implementer of programme for unmarried mothers and their children) ASI El Estado et la Sociedad contra la Violencia, el Abuso Infantil y la Explotación Sexual Comerical Infantil (bilateral project in Peru) BD Broederlijk Delen (here referring to the Programa de Desarollo rural y defense de los derechos en Bolivia) BFVZ Belgisch Fonds voor Voedselzekerheid [Belgian Fund for Food Security] BIO Belgische Investeringsmaatschappij voor Ontwikkelingslanden [Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries] BTC Belgian Technical Cooperation CDT Confédération Démocratique de Travail (trade union in Morocco, implementer of trade union project) CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women CHF Common Humanitarian Fund (programme in the DRC) CIALCA Consortium for Improving Agriculture based Livelihoods in Central Africa (Rwanda) CIC Coopération Intercommunale (municipal cooperation project in Morocco) Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation 5 CUI-UAC Coopération Universitaire INstitutionnelle avec l’Université Abomey Calavi (Benin) CUK Coopération Universitaire Institutionnelle avec l’Université de Kinshasa CWD Belgian Commission on Women and Development DAC Development Assistance Committee (OECD) DC Development Cooperation DGD Directorate-General Development Cooperation Diaconia Microcredit programme for small and medium-sized companies (via BIO, Bolivia) DOET Department of Education and Training (Vietnam) DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo DRCRP Document de la Stratégie de Croissance et de Réducation de la pauvreté FAFA Facilité d’Appui aux Filières Agricoles dans les Département du Mono et du Couffo (bilateral programme in Benin) FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation FPS Federal Public Service Forestal Proyecto de Aprovechamiento Integral y Sostenible de los Recursos Forestales en el Tropico de Cochabamba – Fase de consolidación (Bilateral programme in Bolivia) FRDO Federale Raad voor Duurzame Ontwikkeling [Federal Council for Sustainable Development Belgium] GAD Gender and Development GF Global Fund to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria(multilateral programme) GPM Gender Policy Marker HDI Human Development Index IFSI Institut de Formation Syndicale Internationale ICP Indicative Cooperation Programme IST (here) Appui au programma national contre les IST/SIDA (bilateral programme in Morocco) JHSS Joint Health Sector Support (SBS in Rwanda) Juzoor Palestinian NGO (here referring to the project of direct support to a local NGO: Combating poverty of Palestinian women and improving the nutritional status of school children) LD Louvain Développment LISA Lutte Intégrée pour la Sécurité Alimentaire dans l’Atacore Ouest (programme carried out by the NGO Louvain Coopération au Développement in Benin) LVF Programa Integral de lucha contra la violencia familiar y sexual en Ayacucho (bilateral project in Peru) 6 Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation LVS Programme de Prévention et Lutte contre les Violences Sexuelles (DRC) MAR Prise en charge médico-nutritionnelle intégrée pour les enfants de moins de cinq ans, les femmes enceintes et allaitantes dans la région sanitaire de Maradi (implemented via MSF) MDG Millennium Development Goals MIP Micro Intervention Project MoU Memorandum of Understanding MM Memisa (here referring to Memisa programme in DRC) MSF Médecins Sans Frontières MSLF Le Monde Selon Les Femmes (Belgian NGO, here also referring to the MSLF programme in Peru) M&E Monitoring and Evaluation NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OSB Oxfam Solidarity Belgium (here referring to OSB programme in Vietnam: Towards a sustainable improvement of the life of small farmers) PAEP Programme d’Approvisionnement en Eau Potable (bilateral project in Morocco) PAPDS Programma d’Appui pour la mise en oeuvre du Plan de Développement Sanitaire (bilateral programme in Niger) Paris21 Partnership in Statistics in the 21st Century (multilateral action programme in partnership with DAC/OESA) PARZS Programma d’Appui au Renforcement des Zones de Santé (bilateral programme in Benin) PASAB Projet d’Appui à la Sécurité Alimentaire au Bugesera II (Rwanda) PCM Project Cycle Management PFM Public Finance Management PGFTU Palestine General Federation of Trade Unions (here referring to the cooperation programme with IFSI) PMD-C Programa Multisectorial de Desnutrición Cero (bilateral cooperation programme in Bolivia) PPILDA Projet de Promotion de l’Initiative Locale pour le Développement à Aguie (programme conducted via FIDA with BFVZ funds) PROFAO Projet de Développement de la Filière des Amandiers dans la région de l’Oriental (bilateral project in Morocco) PROTOS NGO active in the water sector (here referring to the programme Accès durable à l’eau potable et la bonne gestion des ressources en eau et leurs ecosystèmes au Bénin) PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Note PV Proces Verbaal [Official Report] Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation 7 RBM Results Based Management SBS Sector Budget Support SCRE School Construction, Rehabilitation and Equipment in the West Bank and Gaza Strip - phase II (bilateral project in the Palestinian territories) SEQAP School Education Quality Assurance Program (sector budget support programme in Vietnam) SIGI Social Institutions and Gender Index Solsoc Solidarité Socialiste (referring to a cooperation project in the informal sector in Casablanca, Morocco) SRHR Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Tarija Project of municipal cooperation between Tarija and Brasschaat (Bolivia) TFF Technical and Financial File TH Improvement of sanitation and protection of the environment of Tuy Hoa town (bilateral project in Vietnam) UCAG Unité Conjointe d’Appui à la Gestion (DRC) UCP University Cooperation Program (Ghent University in partnership with the University of Hanoi in the framework of the project Searching novel and more convenient catalysts for treatment of motorbikes’ exhaust gases) UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIR Local Boliviaanse NGO, implementer of a programme of direct support to local civil society VAS Vietnam Australia International School (here referring to a BIO programme of support to Mekong Capital Fund) VVOB Vlaamse Vereniging voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking en Technische Bijstand [Flemish Association for Development Cooperation and Technical Assistance] VWU Vietnam Women’s Union WID Women in Development 8 Gender and Development in Belgian Cooperation List of tables Table1: Key indicators .................................................................................. 23 Table2: Number of references to gender, women and men in the 2002 and the recent sectoral strategies ....................................................... 30 Table3: Level of integration of gender in the bilateral cooperation