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Home , Johann Georg Hamann

SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

For the first editions of Hamann: Schulte-Strathaus, Ernst. Bibliographie der Original-A usgaben deutscher Dich• tungen im Zeitalter Goethes. Nach den Quellen bearbeitet. Vol. I, Part 1. Munich and Leipzig: G. Muller, 1913. (Johann Georg Hamann = pp. 1-19).

Definitive bibliography of literature: Scmeiner, Lothar. "Bibliographie der Hamann-Forschung," in Johann Georg Hamanns Hauptschritten erkltirt. Vol. I: Die Hamann-Forschung, pp. 141-176. See commentaries below.

SOURCES

Funck, Heinrich. (ed.) Brietwechsel zwischen Hamann und Lavater. Konigsberg: 1894. (Also in Altpreuss. lVIonatsschritt, N.F. 31, 1894, pp. 95-147). Gildemeister, C. H. Johann Georg Hamann's, des lVIagus im Norden, Leben und Schritten. 6 vols. Gotha: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, 1857-1873. (Vol. V con• tains the correspondence with Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi). Nadler, Josef. (ed.) Johann Georg Hamann. Stimtliche Werke. Historisch-kritische Ausgabe. 6 vols. Vienna: Herder, 1949-1957. Roth, Friedrich, and Wiener, Gustav Adolph. (eds.) Hamann's Schriften. 8 vols. Berlin and Leipzig: G. Reimer, 1821-1843. Ziesemer, Walther, and Henkel, Arthur. (eds.) Johann Georg Hamann. Brief• wechsel. Vols. I-IV. Wiesbaden: Insel-Verlag, 1955-1959. (To be published in eight volumes.)

COMMENTARIES

Blanke, Fritz, et al. Johann Georg Hamanns Hauptschriften erkltirt. To be published in eight volumes, of which the following have appeared: Vol. I - Die Hamann-Forschung (Introduction by Fritz Blanke, History of Interpretation by Karlfried Grunder, and Bibliography by Lothar Schrei• ner). Gutersloh: Bertelsmann, 1956. Vol. II - Sokratische Denkwurdigkeiten. ErkHi.rt von Fritz Blanke. Gutersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1959. Vol. IV - Ueber den Ursprung der Sprache. Erkliirt von Elfriede Buchsel. Gutersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1963. 202 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Vol. V - Mysterienschriften. Erkliirt von Evert Jansen Schoonhoven und Martin Seils. Gutersloh: Gerd Mohn, 1962. Vol. VII - Golgatha und Scheblimini. Erkliirt von Lothar Schreiner. Gutersloh: Bertelsmann, 1956. Manegold, Ingemarie. Johann Georg Hamanns Schrift 'Konxompax', Fragmente einer apokryphischen Sibylle uber apokalyptische Mysterien. Text, Entstehung und Bedeutung. (Heidelberger Forschungen, 8 Heft) Heidelberg: Carl \Vinter Universitatsverlag, 1963.

HAMANN~ITERATURE

Blanke, Fritz. "J. G. Hamann und Sokrates. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Sokratesdeutung," Festschrift zur Feier des 350-iahrigen Bestehens des Heinrich• Suso-Gymnasiums in Konstanz (Konstanz, 1954). pp. 22-32. - Hamann-Studien. ("Studien zur Dogmengeschichte und systematischen Theologie." 10) Zurich: Zwingli Verlag, 1956. (Reprints of the following items: J. G. Hamann als Theologe, 1928; "Hamann undLuther," 1928; "Hamann und Lessing," 1929; "Gottessprache und Menschensprache bei J. G. Hamann," 1930; "Der junge Hamann," 1931; "Johann Georg Hamann und die Furstin Gallitzin," 1952). Burger, Ewald. J. G. Hamann: SchOpfung und ErZOsung im Irrationalismus. GOttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1929. Disselhoff, Julius. Wegweiser zu Johann Georg Hamann, dem Magus im Norden. Elberfeld: W. Langewiesche, 1871. Dyrssen, Carl. "Hamann und Oetinger. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des deutschen Protestantismus," Die Zeitwende, I (1925), 376-396. Ernst, Paul. Hamann und Bengel. Aufriss ihrer Werk- und Lebensbeziehungen, als Abriss wesentlicher Hamann-Zuge. ("Konigsberger deutsche Forschungen" H. 3) Konigsberg: Grafe and Unzer, 1935. Galitzin, Furstin Amalia von. Briefwechsel und Tagebiicher. Tagebucher der Furstin aus den Jahren I783 bis I800 enthaltend. Neue Folge. Edited by Christoph Bernhard Schluter. Munster: Russell, 1876. Grunder, Karlfried. Figur und Geschichte; Johann Georg Hamanns "Biblische Betrachtungen" als Ansatz einer Geschichtsphilosophie. ("Philosophische Schriftenreihe Symposion," Vol. III) Freiburg/Munich: Verlag Karl Alber, 1958. Hegel, G. W. F. "Ueber Hamann's Schriften" (1828). (Reprinted from the Jahrbucher fur wissenschaftliche Kritik, [October] 620-640 and [December] 859-900 in Gildemeister [q.v.], VI, 316-409). Knoll, Renate. Johann Georg Hamann und Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi. (Heidel• berger Forschungen, 7 Heft) Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitatsverlag, 1963. Koepp, Wilhelm. "J. G. Hamann's Absage an den Existenzialismus ('Fliegender Brief', Erster Fassung), nebst Anbahnung einer Gesamtsicht," Wissen• schaftliche Zeitschrift der Universitat Rostock, 5 Jahrgang (1955-1956), Gesell• schafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe. Heft I, pp. 109-116. Leese, Kurt. Krisis und Wende des christlichen Geistes. Studien zum anthropo• logischen und theologischen Problem der Lebensphilosophie. 2nd ed. Berlin: Junker and Dunnhaupt, 1941. (Johann Georg Hamann = pp. 166-181.) Leibrecht, Walter. Gott und Mensch bei Johann Georg Hamann. ("Beitriige zur Forderung christlicher Theologie. 2. Reihe." Vol. LIX). Gutersloh: Bertels• mann, 1958. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 203

Lowrie, Walter. Johann Georg Hamann. An Existentialist. ("Princeton Pamph• lets" No.6.) Princeton: Princeton Theological Seminary, 1950. Mannack, Eberhard. "Mystik und Luthertum bei Johann Georg Hamann." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Philosophical Faculty, Free University of Berlin, 1953. Merlan, Philip. "From Hume to Hamann," The Personalist, XXXII, No. I (Winter, January 1951), II-18. - "Hamann et les Dialogues de Hume," Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale (1954). pp. 285-289. Metzke, Erwin. J. G. Hamanns Stellung in der Philosophie des I8. Jahrhunderts. ("Schriften der Konigsberger Gelehrten Gesellschaft." 10 J ahr. Heft 3). Halle/Saale: Max Niemeyer, 1934. Nadler, Josef. Johann Georg Hamann. I730-I788. Der Zeuge des Corpus lYlysticum. Salzburg: Otto Miiller, 1949. O'Flaherty, James C. Unity and Language: A Study in the of Johann Georg Hamann. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1952. Salmony, Hannsjorg Alfr. Johann Georg Hamanns metakritische Philosophie. Vol. 1: Einfiihrung. Ziirich/Zollikon: Evangelischer Verlag, 1958. Schirmer, Herbert. Die Grundlagen des Erkennens bei Johann Georg Hamann. Erlangen: Gutenberg Druckerei, 1926. Schoonhoven, Evert Jansen. Natuur en Genade bij J. G. Hamann. Nijkerk: G. F. Callenbach, 1945. Schreiner, Helmuth. "Die Demut Gottes in Johann Georg Hamanns Lebens• kampf," Die Zeitwende, XV (1\-larch 1939), 321-333. - Die Menschwerdung Gottes in der Theologie Johann Georg Hamanns. 1st ed. Stuttgart: Furche Verlag, 1946. 2nd ed. Tiibingen: Katzmann, 1950. - Die Stillen im Lande, eine christliche Untergrundbewegung. ("Manner der Inneren Mission". Heft 4). Bielefeld: Bechauf, [1954]. (Also in "Zeitschrift" : Hand am Pflug. 7. 1954)· Seils, Martin. "Johann Georg Hamanns Schrift 'Schiirze von Feigenblattern'. Entstehungsgeschichte, Kommentar, und Deutung," Wissenschaftliche Zeit• schrift der Universittit Rostock, 4 Jahrgang (1954-1955), Gesellschafts- und sprachwissenschaftliche Reihe. Heft I, pp. 9-47. - Theologische Aspekte zur gegenwtirtigen Hamann-Deutung. Gottingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, 1957. Smith, Ronald Gregor. J. G. Hamann, I730-I788. A Study in Christian Existence. With Selections from His Writings. : Collins, 1960. Steege, Heinrich. Johann Georg Hamann. Ein Prediger in der Wiiste. ("Zeugen des Gegenwartigen Gottes". No. 71). Giessen and Basel: Brunnen Verlag, 1954· Thoms, Fritz. Die Hauptprobleme der Religionsphilosophie bei Johann Georg Hamann. Erlangen: Gutenberg Druckerei, 1929. - Hamanns Bekehrung. ("Beitrage zur Forderung christlicher Theologie," Vol. XXXVII, Heft 3, 131-271. Giitersloh: Bertelsmann, 1933. Unger, Rudolf. Hamanns Sprachtheorie in Zusammenhang seines Denkens. Grundlegung zu einer Wiirdigung der Geistesgeschichtlichen Stellung des .Magus in Norden. Miinich: C. H. Beck, 1905. - Hamann und die A ufkltirung. 2 vols. J ena: Eugen Diederichs, 19II. Weber, Hans Emil. "Zwei Propheten des Irrationalismus. Joh. G. Hamann und S. Kierkegaard als Bahnbrecher der Theologie des Christusglaubens," Neue kirchliche Zeitschrift, XXVIII (1917), 23-58; 77-125. Weber, Heinrich. Hamann und Kant. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philosophie im Zeitalter der Aufkltirung. Munich: C. H. Beck, 1904. 204 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY Widmaier, Karl. (ed.) Schriften J. G. Hamanns ("Der Dam: Bucher der deutschen Mystik"). Leipzig: Insel Verlag, 1921. Zeeden, Ernst Walter. und die Reformation im Urteil des deutschen Luthertums. 2 vols. FreiburgjBr., 1950-1952. (English translation of Vol. I by Ruth Mary Bethell: The Legacy of Luther. London: Hollis and Carter, 1954.)

OTHER

Mendelssohn, Moses. Jerusalem, oder uber religiose Macht und Judentum. Berlin: bei Friedrich Maurer, 1783. (English translation by M. Samuels. 2 vols. London, 1838.) INDEX OF NAMES

Auberlen, C. A. qIn Gildemeister, Carl Hermann 17, 44n, son, Auerswald, Hans Jakob 177 166n Goethe, Johann Wolfgang I, IS, 16,57 Bayle, Pierre 69n Goeze, Johann Melchior 97n Bengel, Johann Albrecht ISS, I55n , 157 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior von 90n Berens, Johann Christoph 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, Griinder, Karlfried 3n, qn, I7n, qIn, 10, 67, 76, 15In, I54n, 180 169, I69n Berens, Katharina 7 Berkeley, George 194 Blanke, Fritz ZO, zon, ZI, ZIn, 65n, 83n, Haefeli, Johann Casper 43, I Z I Hamann, Elisabeth Regina (daughter) II 91, 9In, 96n, q8n Hamann, Johann Christoph (brother) Z Boehme, Jacob 51 Hamann, Johann Michael (son) 11 Bruno, Giordano 47 Hamann, Magdalena Katharina (daugh- Bucholtz, Franz Kaspar II, 1Z, 5Z, 53, ter) I I 187 Hamann, Marianne Sophie (daughter) II Budberg, Barbara Helena von 4 Hamann, Marie Magdalena Nuppenau Burger, Ewald I5n (mother) Z Biisching, Anton Friedrich 95 Handel, Georg Friedrich Z Hartknoch, Johann Friedrich 5,9, IZ, 59, Cassirer, Ernst 78n, 98n 99, 131, 175, 178, 186 , Marcus Tullius 49 Hegel, Georg \Vilhelm Friedrich 14n, 16, Colbert, Jean Baptiste 83n Conca, Sebastiano z8 19, 44, 64, zoo Heiberg, P. A. 53n Courtan, nee Toussaint, Sophie Marianne Heidegger, Martin 63n 8 59n, 13 Helvetius, Claude Adrien 74 Croce, Benedetto zoo Hemsterhuys, Franz 13 Herder, Johann Gottfried 10, II, 16, 35, Damm, Christian Tobias 87, 89f, 90n, 165 4In, 46,48,49, 5zn,54,59,59n, 63,67n , Dangeuil, Plumard de (pseudonym: John 68, 7z, 74, 78, 85-87, 88, 96n, 98, 99, Nickolls) 4 loon, I03f, 106n, 109n, lIZ, IIzn 1z7, Descartes, Rene 37n, 45, IZ5n, I6z, 163 137, I38n, 140n, qz, 145, I5z, 153n , Dilthey, Wilhelm I, zoo 16zn, 167, 175, 179, 181n, 185, 190 Dyrssen, Carl 141n Hume, David 38, 40, 45, 45n, 46, 47, 69, 73n, 88, 96n, 100, 103, 104, 107, lo9n, Ebner, Ferdinand zoo IIO, II3, II4, lz9, 130, 130n, 148, 15z, 15zn, 153, 194, 197 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb zoo Frederick II (The Great) 5, 9, 10, 70, 93, Jacobi, Friedrich Heinrich IZ, 13, 17, z5, 93n z9n , 31, 33, 34,37n , 38, 39n , 43,45,48, Fiirstenberg, Franz Friedrich von 13 49, 50, 51, 54, 57n , 58, 6z, 63f, 65, 67, 71, 73n , 75, 76, 79, 84, 89, 89n , 99n , Galileo 40 I03n, I05n, 106, 107, lIon, IIzn, I16n, Galitzen, Princess Adelheid Amalie von II7, II9n, lZZ, 123, 125, IZ5n, 126, 13, 16, 17, z4, 37n, 66, 66n, 69n , 159 127f, 129, IZ9n, 130, 131, 132, 134, 206 INDEX OF NAMES

134n, 135, 136, 136n, 138, 139, 139n, Michaelis, Johann David 82-85 141, 142, 145, 146, 15on, 154f, 155, 158, , Charles de Secondat de 69n 159, 162, 164, 164n, 167, 173, 173n , 174, Moser, Friedrich von 9, 180 174n, 175n, I81n, 182n, 185, 194 Jacobi, G. C. R. 9 Nadler, Josef 2n, 3, 4. 8, 13, 16, 16n, 19, Jean Paul (see Johann Paul Richter) I9n, 2~ 21, 38, 5~ 61n, 78n, 87n, 90n, Jonathan. Fritz (see Friedrich Heinrich 99n, 106n, 126n, 164n, 190n Jacobi) Newton, Isaac 40, 115, 195 Nickolls, John (see Plumard de Dangeuil) Nicoai, Friedrich 9, 10, II Kahler, Martin 200 Nicolas of Cusa 47n Kant, Immanuel 2, 5, 8, 9,10, II, 16, 16n, Nietzsche, Friedrich zoo 29,33,34,36,40,42,43,46,47,48,50n, 51,52,54, 54n, 58, 63, 64, 65n, 67, 67n, 71, 74, 75,76, 78f, 81, 87n , 96, 96n, 99- Oetinger, Friedrich Christoph I40n II9, 122, 133n, 136, 149, 152n, I54n, Orbil (ius) Pupillus 152 173, 175, 180, 183, 194, 196, 198, 199, Overberg. Bernhard 13 200 Kanter, Johann Jakob 10 Persius Flaccus 25 Kastilien, Alfons von 83n Pettegrove, James P. 78n Kepler, Johann 40 106n, II9, 198 Kierkegaard, S0ren I, 15n, 17, 20, 20n, 21, 53, 53n , 55, 6rn, 177, 178, 193, 195,200 Koelln, Fritz C. A. 78n Rappolt, Carl Heinrich 3 Koepp, \Vilhelm 24, 24n Reichardt, Johann Friedrich 40, 40n, 62, Knutzen, Martin 3 70, 76, 106, 110, 166 Kraus, Christian Jakob 79, 80 Richter, Johann Paul (pseudonym: Jean Kuhr, V. 53n Paul) 55f, 56n Robinet, Jean B. Rene 88f Rousseau, Jean Jacques 90n Lambert, Johann Heinrich 68 Lavater, Johann Casper (or Kaspar) 38, 49, 50, 122, 124, 137, 141n Saint-Martin, Louis Claude Marquis de Leese, Kurt 18 187 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 16z, 175 Salmony, Hannsj6rg Alir. 5In, 60, 60n, Leibrecht, \Valter 20, 20n, 48, 147n II9n, 141n, I46n Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim 10, 52, 52n, Samuels, M. 92n, 94n 67n, 68, 78, 92, 96--99, 198, 199 Scheffner, Johann George 53, I02n, 109, Lindner, Ehregott Friedrich (sometimes 116n, 186 Friedrich Ehregott) 58n, 140n Schenk, Heinrich 135 Lindner, Gottlob Immanuel 12, 26, 32, 35, Schelling, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 44, 85, 132n, 139, 156 200 Lindner, Johann Gotthelf 3, 5, 7, II, 12, Schleiermacher, Friedrich 15n, 17, 188, 25, 36, 38, 41, 54, 55, 56, 58, 77n , 84, 193, 195, 200 85n , 99n , 121, 124, I32n, 146. I51n, 152. Schoonhoven, Evert Jansen 20, 20n, 22, 153. 154, 157, 166n. 172, 173, 174, 177. 22n, 96n, 98n 188 Schreiner, Helmuth 16n, 20, 20n Lowrie. Walter 37n, 53n, 56n Schultz, Hans Albert 2 Luther, Martin 13, 23, 25. 52. 6rn, 62, 64. Schumacher, Anna Regina II, 12 65n, 77n, 86. 97, 121. 157, 192, 199,200 Seils, Martin 15, I5n, 6rn, 87, 131 Senel6 Sitwell, Sacheverell 28n Maletius. Martin 3 Smith, Norman Kemp lOon, IIIn Masius. (M.) Johann Nikolaus 122 67, 70, 71, 74n, 99n, I05n, 146- Meiners. Christoph 96n 156. 166n, 180, 195, 198 Mendelssohn, Moses 5, II. 38. 68. 76. 92- Spinoza, Baruch (or Benedict) de 76. 96, 97. 98. 120. 122. 125. 143. 146, 150• lIon, 136, 162 154, 168. 172, 175, 196, 198. 199 Starck, Johann August 87-92, 96n, 97. Merlan. Philip 45, 45n 167 Metzke, Erwin 21, 139, 139n, 160, 162. Steege, Heinrich I12n 162n. 174 Steinbart, Gotthelf Samuel 96n INDEX OF NAMES 207

Steudel, Johann Gottlieb 39. 40, 81, 160n, Weber, Hans Emil 20, 20n, 21 173n Widmaier, Karl 15n Sully, Maximilien de Bethune 83n Witten, Christopher Wilhelm, Count von 4 Swenson, David F. 56n Wizenmann, Thomas 154n

Thoms, Fritz 14If, 142n Zeeden, Ernst Walter I4n

Unger, Rudolf 3n, 16, 142n

Vernizobre 7 , Franc;:ois Marie Arouet de 40, 66n, 198 INDEX OF SUBJECTS

Absolute Spirit 19 physical and spiritual being of man 180 abstraction 24. 60. 71-80. 81-II9. 126ff.. bourgeois 12 136. 177 absurd 39 Cartesianism 18. 45. 100. 106. 166 accidental truths 98 causa sui 136 accommodation 83n category 53. 56. 171-174 82. 181 causali ty II 3 if. allegory. allegorical 169 certainty 50. 162 analogy 134. 154n. 158. 180 cherubim 23 analysis 46. 132. 134. 183n chiliasm 79 animal faith 45 chimera 58 antinomy I I 7 Christianity 8. 123. 161. 168-170 anthropomorphism 59. 82. 141 post-Christian (non-Christian) age 14. antithesis. antitheses 134 195. 198 anxiety 190 church 13. 141. 196 apocalypse 50 church and state 92-96 apodictic knowledge 102n. II I cipher 179 J apollonian 56 "circumcision ) 142 a posteriori 160ff.. I 79ff. clarity. clarification 57. 103. 130. 162 apotheosis 126-127n. 141 cogito ergo sum 164 a priori 100ff.. I 60ff. cognition 182 arbitrary propositions 163 and language 73 109 principia cognoscendi 139n asceticism 19. 20. 141n. 188 coincidence of opposites 47-49. 152 atheism 129 commerce 4 attitude 15 common-law relationship II attribute 89 communicatio idiomatum 88. 126 atonement 140. 142-153. 199 concealment. concealedness 57. 58. 61. Augustinianism 42. 160. 162. 193 147 authority 145. 169. 198-199 concealed witness 182 authorship 7. 8. 14. 23. 71. 129. 142 concentration 56 autonomy 27. 38. 65. 78-80. 127. 148. 154. concept 73. 102ff. 159. 175. I8~ 192. 196 concrete. concreteness 36. 55-57 autonomous 105. II9 condescension (of ) 3.25-37. 173n. 188 "autopsy" 50 confession of faith 13 conscience 155 Baroque 28 consummation 50 beautiful nature 58. 181 contradiction 43. 44 beaux esprits 17. 62 principle of contradiction 48. 134 being. being itself 76 conversion. 7. 173 Bible. scripture 7. 17. 31-32. 129. ql. corpus mysticum 19. I90n 184. 196 creation 18. 34. 139ff. biblical criticism 82-84 ex nihilo 27. 159 biblical exegesis 157. 158 cretin 12 body. bodiness 20. 21. 55. 141n crisis 38. 196 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 209 criterion. criteria 39. 123. 170 Fall of man 78. 130ff. criticism. critical 46. 62ff.. 72. 82. 85. 99- falsehood 49 II9. 146-156. 197 feeling 44. 199 culture 20. 188 45 curiosity 56. 67-71. 190 finitude 138 first cause 27 daimon 148-149 foolishness 13. 34. 142. 158n• 173. 199 Das Man 63n form. a priori IOIff.. 198 death 172 formalism 105ff deduction. "deductive spirit" 163. 182 fragments 56 definitions 163 freedom (theism) 63. 64, 91. 162. 175. 176 of God 27 demonstration 56. 69. 75-76. 164n. 193 of man 177 demythologizing 148n French Encyclopedia 5. 8 denotation 46 friendship 5, 6, 57-58. 173n denuding 81-II9. 149-150 destiny 148. 173 genetic method 170 ex machina 175 genius 149-151, 171 dialectic. dialectical 46, 187 given. givenness 164 transcendental dialectic I I I glossalalia 55 dialectical theology 15, 21 gnostic, gnosticism 60. 97. 107. 141. 187 dichotomy 10Iff.• 128. 195 God-consciousness 188 Dionysian 37n. 44 "god of the earth" 144 discipleship 173 good taste 58 dogmatism 106 grace 22. 33. 140. 163 doubt 145. 152 grammar 157. 164 dualism 138. 187. 196ff. habit 100 earthiness 59. 124. 177 hamadryad I I eclipse of Venus 180 Hamann Renaissance 17 economy of style 57 Hegelianism 19 economy. divine 149 helpmeet II6 education 98. 134 hermeneutics 83-84. 157 ego 164 interpretation of nature and history election 140n 186ff. emotion 125. 177. 178. 189-191. 194 heteronomy 79. 145 . empiricist 35. 63. IOIff.. 170 hieroglyph 74. 166 Enlightenment 5, 62ff .• 134.177.192.193, hierophants 64 198 historical truths 95. 175 ens entium 134n historiography 186 enthusiast. enthusiasm 17. 44 history I. 36-37. 41. 68-69. 92--99. 124n. 29. 86-87. 99. 103ff .• 139- 155. 159. 174-177. 179-19 1• 194 140. 165-174. 196. 197-199 scientific history 174 Eros 189-191 historical faith 96--97 eschatology. eschatological 121. 170 salvation-history 180 esprits forts (freethinkers) 17. 64 historical existence 105. 171 essence of man 124. 177 holy hypochondria 190 eternal. the 94. 126. 128 Holy Spirit 31-32. 84 eternal life 126-127 homosexuality 3. 6 eternal present 174 humility eternal truths 95. 98 humility of God 25-37 ethics 43 humility of man 37-50. 145. 193 event 55, 159. 166. 194 humor 61 evil 20, 66. 13Iff.• 189 hyperbole 61 existence 44-45. 131 hypochondria 2 Existentialism 174n, 177, 178 experience IOlff.. 128. 134, 199 idea; truth as clear and distinct idea 166. 197 faith 23-25. 37-50.69. 71, 130. 131, 152- idealism 17, 46. 63, 107. 126. 158 153, 184 SUbjective idealism 45 2IO INDEX OF SUBJECTS idolatry (idololatria) 24, 41, 62ff. metabasis eis alia genas II 7n ignorance (agnosia) 19, 24, 69-71, 146-156 metacritic 62 illusion I I I metaphysics 74, 102, 106 dialectical illusion II 7 metaphysical proofs I IO image of God 190 metaschematism 153-155, 194 immanence 26 methodistic holiness 167 immediacy 50 microcosm 180 immortality 166 mimicry 61. 180 medicine of immortality 172 minimum 25 incarnation 20, 30, 47, 136, 141, 154, 38, 152-153, 156 I60ff., 170-171 models 162-163, 197 incarnate \Vord 159 moralism 58n, 59. 130 indeterminate 109 morality I40n indifferentism 93, 121 Mother of God 58n, 104. II2 indirect communication 193 mother-tongue 65 individual 39 Movement of Awakening 17 93, 140 mystery 72, 155 infallibility 50, I07, 152 mysticism. mystic. mystical 3. 15. 63. infinite incongruity I30ff., 143 105. 13 1 innate ideas 119 myth 21. 82-83. 131. 195 insanity 151 instinct 45 nakedness. exposure 75, 129, 148-150 intuition 16, IOoff. "exposure and transfiguration" 143 "pure intuition" II3-II6 Xational (Nazism) 120-121 irony 61, 154, 171-173, 194 nature. natural 18, 19, 22, 36, 74, 81-82, irrational 15, 20-21, 37, 63, 131 I23ff., 156. In. 179-19 1, 195, 196--197 effect and counter effect of nature 189 Jew, Judaism 5, 68, 92-96, 120-122, 132, natural history 132. I8In lSI, 152, ISS, 167-170, 185 natural law 125 justification 144 natural religion 68,78,88,90-91. 168, 175 natural 40, 162. 182, 184 knowledge ISO, 197, 199 22. 182. 186, 193, 195 knowledge of person vs. knowledge of a natural wisdom 70 thing 183-184 necessary truths 97. 175 koinonia 59n, 127 necessi ty I 15 neology 89 language 2, 72ff., 82-87, I I Iff., 133-136, Neo- 19 156, 176. 194 nobility 5. 185 origin of language 85-87. 170 noetic 109 sacrament of language 112 nominalism 88 law; law and gospel; law and reason 151- nonsense 54 153. 155. 192, 198-199 nothingness 70 left-handed relationship I I noumenal ego 104 legend 21 , noumena 128 linguistic analysis 166 logic 50, 52, 124n, 134 object I07ff., I63ff .. 193 Logos II2. 133, 137. I59ff .. 176 69, 162 logos spermatikos 19 observation, spirit of 182 18. 23. 86. 91, 122. 129. 132, offense 21, 32-34. 57-61, 151, 194. 196 152 omnipotence 29. 127 omnipresence 30, 159, 179, 188 magic 60-61 ontology 27, 29, 139. 164, 165 man, concepts of 117-178, 194 original sin 44. 78, II I Manichaeism 48, I36n. 138, 187 philosophical original sin 75. 135 manifold of pure intuition 114 orthodoxy 64, 85, 158, 163. 199 masochism 58 orthography 90. 181 materialism 126 mathematics 81, 162 paganism. heathenism 91, 132. 195 maturity of man 78 pantheism 26. 30-31 meaning 108 papacy 62 INDEX OF SUBJECTS 211 parable 46. 83 reality 163-165 paralogism 117 reason 42. 46. 63. 69. 71• 73. 99-II9. parousia 19 128ff.• 156. 162-163. 198 passion 56. 68-69. 83. 131. 177 reason as discipleship 73 patience 53. 173-174. 197 reason as historical 163. 194. 199 "patricide" 135 practical reason 101 perception I03ff .• 147 pure reason 99ff.• 133n petitio principii 39. 72. 117 scientific reason 182 Pharisee 59 "sound reason" 58. 68 . phenomena 10Iff.• 128 theoretical reason 101 Philistine 7 I analogous to "law" 151-153. 155 philologia. philology. philologian 60. 157ff. reconciliation 140 179ff .• 193 redemption 18. 139-144 philosophy. philosopher 12. 14. 17-20. 23- receptivity of impressions 116 25. 62-67. 135. 144-145. 158. 161-162 receptivity of language 116-118 "sound philosophy" 159 religion 44. 87-92. 131 157 religious imperialism 121 types of philosophy 24. 146. 192-193 "religion within the limits of reason philosophy as historical 175 alone" 175 academic philosophy 162 "pure religion" 91-92 philosophy as "grammar" 157 universal religion 177 history of philosophy 174 repentance 61 185 repetition 189 philosophy of life (Lebensphilosophie) 18. resurrection 185 178 revelation 25-37. I28ff .• 159 33. 34. 81. 134. 162. 183. 186. 196 Roman Catholicism 13. 66. 68. 92, 122. 2. 16. 41 132, 152 Platonism 86. 104. 109. 119. 125 16. 150. 177. 178 poet. poetry 81. 83. 131. 149n. 150 nature as poetry 183 Sadducee 63 political satire 9 salvation 77 posterity 1. 193 sans souci 70 pragmatic church history 132 scepticism 46. 66. 70. I05ff .• 147. 152 pragmatic justification 115 scholarship 174 predicament 38 scholasticism 89. 104 predicate 107 secularism 15. 150. 154. 175. 196 presupposition 39. 104. 123-145 secular state 93 prophecy. prophet 54. 148-149. 182 seducer 116 unwitting prophet 152 self-knowledge 40. 41-42. 146ff. proposition 46. 135 sense. sensuality. sensualism 34-36• 44- proselytism 121 45. 83. 163. 194 Protestantism 91. 92. 140. 196 sense experience 10lff. proton pseudos 55. 77 sense impressions 100ff. providence 160n. 180ff. sensibility 100ff. pseudonyms 4 sex. sexuality I. 12. 19.47.58-60.74. 136- pseudo-science 186-187 137. 142. 149. 164-165. 177-178. 190n pseudo-theology 186 Platonic love 125 psychological drive 189-191 sleep of the soul 188 public 63. 67 125 pudenda 47. 137. 142. 177-178 156, 178. 196 purity 132 sociology 69n pure intuition 113-116 socratic thought 8. 70. 130. 146-156. 192 pure knowledge rolff. sodomy 75 pure mind 177 solitude 178 pure reason 99-119 sophist. sophistry 70. 72, 154 purification. philosophical 115-116 soul 140-141. 156 naturally Christian 177 . rationalist 34. 46. 63. 72, 85. space rolff. 163. 174, 177 Spermologian 60. 137 realism 63. 158 spontaneity of concepts 116-118 212 INDEX OF SUBJECTS state of nature 93ff.. 170 transfiguration 75. 129. 143 Storm and Stress () 17. transubstantiation 133 150 Trinity 19, 26. 141-142 subject l07ff.. 163ff. truth, concepts of 165-171, 194 sUbjectivism 16 incarnation as model 165 substance 89 truth as idea 166, 197 sufficient reason. principle of 48. 134 daughter of time 167 supernatural. supernaturalistic 128. 175 truth and time 171, 197 superstition 62. 63. 66. 131 truths of reason 97. 175 symbol 21. 81. 166. 180ff.• 189. 199 type. typology 169. 180, 184. 185 symbol in Bread and Wine 197 syntax 140n understanding 1OIff., 134, 193 synthesis 46. 134. 183n unity 19. 55-57. 178 synthetic judgment 100ff. natural unity 123ff. system 48. 49-50. 54. 174. 197 restoration of unity 139-145 uniformity of nature lI5 teleology 29 universal 95, II7, 175-177, 199 telesiurgy 106n universality 108, 175-177 temporal truths 95. 98 universal language and logic 175 temptation 55 "unknown God" 147 theism 129. 146 theodicy 137 vocation 10 theology. theologian IS. 20-21. 62-67. volition 125, 178 134. 157. 158 theosophy 186-187 witness, "hidden witness" 23. 24 time 53. 83. 94. 128. 148, 167, 171, 197 Wolffianism 65, 95, 154. 178 tolerance 38, 78, 92-96. 120-122, 175 "ontologist" (reference to Wolffianism) tradition 109n, lI5, 178 151 transcendence 26, 28 wrath of God 172 transcendental ego 101ff. transcendental epilepsy 186 Zeitgeist 67 transcendental knowledge 101ff.