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Whole Book 4 PDF Final.Cdr Pakistan Journal of Criminology Volume 3 & 4, No. 4 & 1, April / July, 2012 Contents Editorial i The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders on Probation: An Assessment of the Changing Faces of Probation Service in England and Wales Basharat Hussain &Gwyneth Boswell 1 Internal Versus External Detection of White-Collar Criminals: An Empirical Study Petter Gottschalk 15 Witness Protection Model for the Royal Thai Police Samroeng Saengtrong & Sunee Kalyajit 33 Insanity Under Various Criminal Law Jurisdictions of the Globe: A Comprehensive Critical Study of the Relevancy of the Law Vaibhav Choudhary & A.Velan 51 Suicide-Bombing: A Unique Threat to Security Agencies in Pakistan Fida Mohammad 81 Role of Punjab Police in Control of Narcotics: A Comparison with ANF and Customs M. Tariq Rustam Chohan 99 The Drug Trade and the Death Penalty in Pakistan: Childhood and Practical Remarks from a Narrative - Existential Point of View J. M. (Johan) Ras 109 Terrorism: An Evaluation of Students' Awareness and Attitude at KUST, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Muhammad Munir, Syed Rashid Ali, Niaz Muhammad, Mussawar Shah, 125 Abdullah, Imran Contents Terrorist Rehabilitation: An Introduction to Concepts and Practices Rohan Gunaratna 143 The Need for a Comparative Criminology of Policing in India and Pakistan Fasihuddin (PSP) 159 The Dark Side of Social Media: Review of Online Terrorism Geof Dean, Peter Bell, & Jack Newman 191 List of Letters and Receipts to Pakistan Society of Criminology (PJC) 211 1. His Excellency, Ambassador of Turkey, Turkish Embassy, Islamabad. Dated 25-06-08 2. The Honourable, Chief of Army Staff, GHQ, Rawalpindi. Dated 26-06-08 3. His Excellency, Governor, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 08-08-08 4. The Honourable, Mr. Syed Nasir Ali Shah, Librarian, Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan. Dated 24-12-08 5. His Excellency, Mr. Owais Ahmad Ghani, Governor Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 26-01-09 6. The Honourable, Mr. Anwar Saif Ullah Khan, Member Provincial Assembly, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 11-02-09 7. His Excellency, Mr. Masha'allah Shakeri, Ambassador of Islamic Republic of Iran. Dated 19-05-09 8. The Honourable, Mr. Faisal Karim Kundi, Deputy Speaker National Assembly, Pakistan. Dated 18-08-09 9. The Honourable, Chairman, National Accountability Bureau, Islamabad. Dated 07-01-11 10 The Honourable, Mr. Mian Muhammad Sarwar, Director General Federal Public Service Commission, Islamabad. Dated 20-01-11 11. The Honourable, Lt. Gen.Shafqaat Ahmed, Corps Commander, 2 Corps, Multan. Dated 11-05-11 12. The Honourable, Ms. Haseeba Shafi, Librarian, Frontier Women University, Peshawar. Dated 13-06-11 13. The Honourable, Mr. Amir Haider Khan Hoti, Chief Minister, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 15-06-11 14. The Honourable, Dr. Sarah Safdar, Dean Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Peshawar. Dated 22-06-11 Contents 15. The Honourable, Mr. Syed Zahir Ali Shah, Minister for Health, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 28-06-11 16. The Honourable, Registrar, Supreme Court of Pakistan, Islamabad. Dated 07-07-11 17. The Honourable, Registrar, Supreme Court of Pakistan, Islamabad. Dated 30-07-11 18. His Excellency, The President of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamabad. Dated 30-08-11 19. The Honourable, Lt. Gen. Khalid Rabbani, Command and Staff College, Quetta. Dated 05-09-11 20. The Honourable, Lt. Gen. Muhammad Haroon Aslam, Corps Commander, 31 Corps, Bahawalpur. Dated 16-09-11 21. The Honourable, Brg. Muhammad Tayyab Azam, Inter Services Intelligence, Sector Head Quarter, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Dated 17-01-12 22. The Honourable, Lt. Gen. Muhammad Haroon Aslam, Corps Commander, 31 Corps, Bahawalpur. Dated 24-01-12 23. The Honourable, Dr. Riaz Ahmad, Director Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi, Karachi. Dated 13-02-12 24. The Honourable, Mr. Mian Muhammad Sarwar, Director General Federal Public Service Commission, Islamabad Dated 16-04-12 25. The Honourable, Mr. Habibullah Khan, Secretary States & Frontier Regions Division, Islamabad. Dated 30-04-12 26. The Honourable, Registrar, Lahore High Court, Lahore. Dated 03-05-12 27. The Honourable, Mr. Saeed Ahmed, Deputy Director Research, Federal Public Service Commission. Dated 09-05-12 28. The Honourable, Dr. Muhammad Islam, Director, Area Study Center, Quid-e-Azam University. Dated 16-05-12 29. The Honourable, Lt. Gen. Khalid Rabbani, Corps Commander, 11 Corps, Peshawar. Dated 16-05-12 Visit: http://www.pakistansocietyofcriminology.com Email:[email protected] [email protected] Free access to tables of contents and abstracts. Pakistan Journal of Criminology Volume 3 & 4, No. 4 & 1, April / July, 2012 Editorial Having got the opportunity to write the editorial for the first time, it gives me immense pleasure to communicate with the readers in this new position. Thanks to the busy schedule of the Editor-in-Chief, Mr. Fasihuddin, in attending international conferences and seminars and his frequent posting-transfer within the country, that the responsibility of writing the editorial fell upon my shoulders. The launching ceremony of the last issue was a big event in the development and dissemination of the criminological literature in Pakistan. The ceremony was arranged at the Police Club, Peshawar on April 24, 2012 and was attended by higher officials from police, the criminal justice community, the academics, members from both the printed and electronic media, the NGO community, and the students of social sciences and criminal justice. The Chief Guest, the Inspector General of Police, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, lauded the efforts of Pakistan Society of Criminology (PSC) in promoting criminology and policing studies in the country. The speakers said that PSC is the name of hard work, creativity and commitment. The speakers criticized the existing training and curriculum in the police training colleges, and said that such trainings are of little effect in fighting terrorism in the area. The recognition of Pakistan Journal of criminology (PJC) on March 28, 2012 by the Higher Education commission (HEC) of Pakistan in Category 'Y' is another big achievement of criminology in Pakistan. This is the first journal in criminology to be recognized by the HEC. It is pertinent to note that all the previous issues, right from issue 1st of PJC (April 2009), are now considered as officially recognized by the Government of Pakistan through its autonomous body, the HEC. This recognition by the HEC will help a lot in developing indigenous criminological literature in Pakistan. It is a tradition in Pakistan that the students and the academics submit their research papers only to those journals which are recognized by the HEC-the reason being a requirement for a degree or promotion to a particular position. Furthermore, thanks to the efforts of the PSC, the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) of Pakistan has included the subject of criminology for the esteemed Central Superior Services Examination (CSS), 2013. This is another good news for the community of criminologists and law-enforcement practitioners. This will also help generate more books and other literature on criminology in Pakistan. About ten thousands (10,000) candidates appear in the CSS examination every year. In the said examination, the candidates have to select from the list of optional subjects, which now includes criminology, and more and more candidates are likely to opt for criminology as one of the most opted subjects from the optional list. The PSC is committed to provide for the needs of such candidates in terms of publications and coaching courses in the near future. This is how PSC is promoting criminology in Pakistan. Editorial ii Like all other previous issues, this too is a blend of research articles from both the local and foreign authors. In the current issue, we are also publishing the letters and receipts of acknowledgement sent to PSC by various institutions, government officials, important personalities, and practitioners etc. We are re-producing them so that such letters can be used for reference in the developmental history of criminology in Pakistan, to be preserved in an authentic and published form. Similarly, the article of Fasihuddin (PSP) titled 'The Need for a Comparative Criminology of Policing in the Context of India and Pakistan' was originally published in the Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services. Vol.5.Issue.1/2.(2007).pp.59-69, which is now reproduced here for the same purpose. It is another constructive development in the history of criminology in Pakistan that the local researchers are now engaged in producing more and more research articles. It is, indeed, a positive contribution to the criminological literature, both nationally and internationally. Similarly, PSC provides platform for joint articles of foreign and local authors, e.g. the article of Basharat Hussain and Gwyneth Boswell titled 'The Treatment and Rehabilitation of Offenders on Probation: An Assessment of the Changing Faces of Probation Service in England and Wales'. Through this platform, an interaction of experience and sharing of knowledge is coming into being between the West and the rest. This is how a common and collective pool of criminology is developed and disseminated across borders. Basharat Hussain and Gwyneth Boswell research the origins and development of the treatment and rehabilitation of offenders on probation in England and Wales. In their study, they highlight how the Probation Service started its journey as a voluntary missionary service and eventually became an integral part of the modern day criminal justice
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