Review of 2012 Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series
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Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Making Mentoring Programs Safe and Welcoming For LGBTQ Youth May 21, 2015 2015 Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Planning Team Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Good to Know… After the webinar, all attendees receive: . Instructions for how to access PDF of presentation slides and webinar recording . Link to the Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series webpage, where all slides, recordings, and resources are posted. Please help us out by answering survey questions at the end of the webinar. Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Participate in Today’s Webinar • All attendees muted for best sound • Type questions and comments in the question box • With 100’s of participants, only a handful of questions will be answered. Please be patient! • Respond to polls • Who is with us today? Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Q&A for all Panelists Type your questions in the question box: Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Today’s Webinar • Dr. Christian Rummell, American Institutes for Research • Leslie Chudnovsky, Supporting Our Youth Mentoring Program (SOY) Q & A throughout the presentation (use the Q & A panel) Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Dr. Christian Rummell Research • Senior Researcher, American Institutes for Research (www.AIR.org) Training/Technical Assistance • Director of Training and Technical Assistance, MENTOR Program Management • Program Director, “I Have a Dream” Foundation-- Oregon Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Leslie Chudnovsky Coordinator of CLICK Mentoring Program, Supporting Our Youth (SOY), Toronto, Canada • Leading CLICK since it’s inception in 2009 Building connections across generations of LGBT youth and adults Experience • 30 years working as a counsellor, group facilitator, advocate and community developer Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Session Goals To raise awareness To learn about about challenges and research that informs struggles that LGBT about providing youth face services to LGBT youth To examine real world To gain insight into challenges you might inclusive program face in your program practices Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Definitions Homosexual Lesbian Bisexual Clinical term to describe A preferred synonym for women who are homosexual Someone who has romantic and individuals that have romantic (Mentoring Tactics, 2005) sexual attraction directed at and sexual attractions to people both genders (Mentoring Tactics, 2005) of the same sex (Mentoring Tactics, 2005) Gay Queer Questioning Preferred synonym for A term used for individiuals that homosexual. Gay is typically An umbrella term used by LGBT are still navigating through the used to describe men who are people. Term was pejorative but process of understanding , homosexual, but the term can is now “owned” by the accepting, and sharing identity be used for women community (Mentoring Tactics, 2005) (Mentoring Tactics, 2005) and/or orientation Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 9 Definitions Intersex Transgender Used to describe a variety of When a psychological self differs from conditions in which a person is born the social expectations of the physical sex with reproductive or sexual anatomy a person was born with (SMYAL, 2000) that do not seem to fit the typical definitions of male or female (isna.org) Gender Identity Sexual Orientation: person’s emotional, sexual, and/or romantic attraction to others. Refers to whether a person identifies as male This can include attraction to people of the opposite or female, regardless of that person’s sex/gender (heterosexual), the same sex/ gender biological sex (SMYAL, 2000) (gay/lesbian), or multiple sexes/ genders (bisexual). Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 1 0 Sexual Orientation A same-sex sexual orientation Does NOT need to be “cured” or altered. American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Counseling Association, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Psychological Association, the American School Counselor Association, and the National Association of School Psychologists Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Climate Homophobia Heterosexism Transphobia • The discomfort • Institutionalized and • The irrational fear of cultural homophobia: those who are one feels with any the legitimization of behavior, belief, or gender diverse prejudice on the basis and/or the inability attitude that does of non-heterosexual to deal with gender not conform to orientation through overt social practices ambiguity. traditional sex- (lgbtcenter.ucdavis. Edu) and systems and covert role stereotypes. social mores and (Jucovy, 2000) customs • (Brown and Colbourne, 2005) Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series What do LGBT youth look like? Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 1 3 The Mentoring Gap: LGBT Youth • 46 million youth in US •3.2 million LGBTQ • 24 million youth The youth in US that could •1.3 million will not The benefit LGBTQ have a formal Mentoring • 9 million will Youth mentor (e.g., BBBS not have a programs) Gap: Mentoring (Mallory, Sears, et. al., 2014) mentor (Bruce & Bridgeland, 2014) Gap: Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 1 4 Challenges: School Climate GLSEN Climate Survey 2013 74% of LGBT students were verbally harassed • 7,898 students between the ages of 13 and 21. • From all 50 states and the 55% of LGBT student District of Columbia felt unsafe due to • Students were in grades 6 to 12, sexual orientation with the largest numbers in grades 10 and 11. 28% of students reported being disciplined for public displays of affection Trends: “getting better” but… Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Challenges: Juvenile Justice • Approximately 300,000 gay and transgender youth are arrested and/or detained each year • Comprise 13-15% of youth involved in the juvenile justice system. • Pipeline that leads from school The Unfair Criminalization of Gay and Transgender Youth: An Overview of the and family rejection to being Experiences of LGBT Youth system involved. in the Juvenile Justice System By Jerome Hunt and Aisha Moodie-Mills June 29, 2012 Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 1 6 Challenges: Homelessness • Up to 40% of homeless youth are LGBT • Many of which have left difficult home situations (National Gay and Lesbian Task Force, 2007) Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Challenges: Mental & Physical Health HIV • 1 in 4 individuals that are infected with HIV is a young person between the ages of 13-24 • Over 50% of these infections are among gay and bisexual males • Most youth not getting tested • African American gay/bisexual males at highest risk Factsheet, Vital Signs, CDC 2012 Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Challenges: Mental & Physical Health Drug and Alcohol Use Meth Use Ever . More likely to use Admitted Use in Last Year cocaine 25.00% 20.00% Heterosexual . 15.00% Early initiation of drug 10.00% and alcohol use 5.00% Gay/Lesbian 0.00% Bisexual . Engaged in high-risk sexual behaviors than Not sure straight peers (Garofalo et al., 1998) (CDC, 2011) Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Challenges: Mental & Physical Health 28% self-reported Heterosexual suicide attempt (6.5%) Gay/Lesbian (25%) Attempts Past 12 Months Attempts Past 12 Bisexual (28%) Suicide and Suicidal Ideation Suicidal Suicide and Not sure (18.5%) (Ramafedi, 1998) (CDC, 2011) Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Challenges: Transgender Youth 100% Physically attacked 80% Sexually harassed at 60% school Feeling unsafe at School 40% 20% Verbally harassed 0% Being a victim of assault Percent of Transgender Youth Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Barrier to Support: Social Interaction Anxiety • Characterized as “fear of initiating and maintaining social conversations and interactions with others” • Barrier to receiving support that is available to them Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series Q & A Type your questions into the Question Panel. We will try to answer as many as we can! Mentoring Makes a Difference Toronto, Canada Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series2 4 SOY: Program Overview • Supporting Our Youth (SOY) works with an anti oppression framework to create “ SOY is a place like no opportunities for LGBTTQ youth other. It is a safe haven for 14-29 years of age, and adults to youth who need a safe build an inclusive welcoming space to be themselves…It community together. provides a place for • SOY develops programs and growing and learning about initiatives that build skills and yourself and the capacities, provides mentoring community. It enriches the and supports and nurtures a lives of the youth who are sense of identity and belonging. part if it.” • SOY’s goal is to support the Vanessa, 20 health and well being of all queer and trans youth. Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 2 5 SOY: Program Overview • CLICK, SOY’S Mentoring Program, connects LGBTTQ youth to safe, out, volunteer mentors from the community. – Mentors are queer and trans ‘big brothers and sisters’ who help youth explore questions of identity, sexuality and community. – Mentors provide encouragement, support and a non judgmental listening ear for youth to talk about family, friends, relationships, school and anything else important to them.. Collaborative Mentoring Webinar Series 2 6 SOY: Program Overview “ The Monday night drop-in • Monday Night Drop-in is the first space I have – Geared to the needs of street come to where I feel like I involved LGBTTQ youth. truly belong. I have learned – Mentors works alongside staff to create a fun and safe so much about my space for socializing,