Maximizing Your Vibes & Marimba: Expanding Mallets
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Nomographs q = 66 Jeff Snyder gongs 5 crotalesf gongs crotales diamond-shaped noteheads indicate rattan beaters 5 Percussion 1 (Crotales / Gongs) 5 P F D diamond-shaped noteheads indicate rattan beaters gongs _ Percussion 2 (Glockenspiel / Gongs) 3 3 5 5 5 F p G diamond-shaped noteheads indicate rattan beaters 5 vibraphone gongs gongs 3 D, A_ vibraphone Percussion 3 (Vibraphone / Gongs) 5 F p 5 5 5 E A (crotales) A# (gong) 10 7 15 7 7 l.v. crotales gongs crotales Perc.1 gongs 5 5 f p p 7 7 7 7 Perc.2 p p A (vibraphone) gongs vibraphone C gongs vibraphone G E (gong) (vibraphone) 5 7 7 p pp Perc.3 gongs f P vibraphone p 7 p 5 (Ped.) p 7 2 (rattan on both side (damp all) A (crotales) 20 5 5 3 and center of gong) gongs 3 Perc.1 3 3 f (rattan on both side (l.v.) C# and center of gong) 3 3 3 3 3 3 Perc.2 vibraphone D (vibraphone) F vibraphone (damp all) 3 D# (gong) gong vibraphone C# gongs (vibraphone) Perc.3 3 3 5 5 gongs 3 5 25 crotales 5 30 B (rattan on side) (all) gongs 3 Perc.1 5 (rattan on both side 5 5 gongs 5 p 5 5 5 f (rattan on side) and center of gong) (all) -
The Meanings of Marimba Music in Rural Guatemala
The Meanings of Marimba Music in Rural Guatemala Sergio J. Navarrete Pellicer Ph D Thesis in Social Anthropology University College London University of London October 1999 ProQuest Number: U643819 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U643819 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis investigates the social and ideological process of the marimba musical tradition in rural Guatemalan society. A basic assumption of the thesis is that “making music” and “talking about music” are forms of communication whose meanings arise from the social and cultural context in which they occur. From this point of view the main aim of this investigation is the analysis of the roles played by music within society and the construction of its significance as part of the social and cultural process of adaptation, continuity and change of Achi society. For instance the thesis elucidates how the dynamic of continuity and change affects the transmission of a musical tradition. The influence of the radio and its popular music on the teaching methods, music genres and styles of marimba music is part of a changing Indian society nevertheless it remains an important symbols of locality and ethnic identity. -
Shadow of the Sun for Large Orchestra
Shadow of the Sun for Large Orchestra A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Department of Composition, Musicology, and Theory of the College-Conservatory of Music by Hojin Lee M.F.A. University of California, Irvine November 2019 Committee Chair: Douglas Knehans, D.M.A. Abstract It was a quite astonishing moment of watching total solar eclipse in 2017. Two opposite universal images have been merged and passed by each other. It was exciting to watch and inspired me to write a piece about that image ii All rights are reserved by Hojin Lee, 2018 iii Table of Contents Abstract ii Table of Contents iv Cover page 1 Program note 2 Instrumentation 3 Shadow of the Sun 4 Bibliography 86 iv The Shadow of the Sun (2018) Hojin Lee Program Note It was a quite astonishing moment of watching total solar eclipse in 2017. Two opposite universal images have been merged and passed by each other. It was very exciting to watch and inspired me to write a piece about that image. Instrumentation Flute 1 Flute 2 (Doubling Piccolo 2) Flute 3 (Doubling Piccolo 1) Oboe 1 Oboe2 English Horn Eb Clarinet Bb Clarinet 1 Bb Clarinet 2 Bass Clarinet Bassoon 1 Bassoon 2 Contra Bassoon 6 French Horns 4 Trumpets 2 Trombones 1 Bass Trombone 1 Tuba Timpani : 32” 28” 25” 21” 4 Percussions: Percussion 1: Glockenspiel, Vibraphone, Crotales (Two Octaves) Percussion 2: Xylophone, Triangle, Marimba, Suspended Cymbals Percussion 3: Triangle, Vibraphone, -
HISPANIC MUSIC for BEGINNERS Terminology Hispanic Culture
HISPANIC MUSIC FOR BEGINNERS PETER KOLAR, World Library Publications Terminology Spanish vs. Hispanic; Latino, Latin-American, Spanish-speaking (El) español, (los) españoles, hispanos, latinos, latinoamericanos, habla-español, habla-hispana Hispanic culture • A melding of Spanish culture (from Spain) with that of the native Indian (maya, inca, aztec) Religion and faith • popular religiosity: día de los muertos (day of the dead), santería, being a guadalupano/a • “faith” as expession of nationalistic and cultural pride in addition to spirituality Diversity within Hispanic cultures Many regional, national, and cultural differences • Mexican (Southern, central, Northern, Eastern coastal) • Central America and South America — influence of Spanish, Portuguese • Caribbean — influence of African, Spanish, and indigenous cultures • Foods — as varied as the cultures and regions Spanish Language Basics • a, e, i, o, u — all pure vowels (pronounced ah, aey, ee, oh, oo) • single “r” vs. rolled “rr” (single r is pronouced like a d; double r = rolled) • “g” as “h” except before “u” • “v” pronounced as “b” (b like “burro” and v like “victor”) • “ll” and “y” as “j” (e.g. “yo” = “jo”) • the silent “h” • Elisions (spoken and sung) of vowels (e.g. Gloria a Dios, Padre Nuestro que estás, mi hijo) • Dipthongs pronounced as single syllables (e.g. Dios, Diego, comunión, eucaristía, tienda) • ch, ll, and rr considered one letter • Assigned gender to each noun • Stress: on first syllable in 2-syllable words (except if ending in “r,” “l,” or “d”) • Stress: on penultimate syllable in 3 or more syllables (except if ending in “r,” “l,” or “d”) Any word which doesn’t follow these stress rules carries an accent mark — é, á, í, ó, étc. -
La Marimba Tradicional Afroesmeraldeña, Ecuador
CUADERNOS DE MÚSICA IBEROAMERICANA. Vol. 30 enero-diciembre 2017, 179-205 ISSN-e 2530-9900 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/CMIB.58569 FERNANDO PALACIOS MATEOS Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sonoridades africanas en Iberoamérica: La marimba tradicional afroesmeraldeña, Ecuador African Sonorities in Iberian America: The Traditional Afro-Esmeraldan Marimba from Ecuador Los instrumentos musicales reflejan, tanto en sus sonoridades como en sus materiales de construcción y disposición física, un proceso histórico social y una realidad cultural de- terminados; constituyen ámbitos de lectura de las distintas culturas en las que se insertan. El presente artículo aborda desde el contexto sociocultural, histórico y organológico el ins- trumento musical representativo de la cultura afrodescendiente del litoral pacífico del norte de Ecuador, la marimba. Transita por sus orígenes, materiales y técnicas de cons- trucción, así como por sus características musicales representativas. La población afrodes- cendiente de la provincia de Esmeraldas, conformada progresivamente desde la diáspora afroamericana hasta nuestros días, constituye a la marimba como un ícono de su cultura, un cálido timbre que la representa. Palabras clave: marimba, sonoridad, afrodescendiente, diáspora, Esmeraldas, Ecuador, África, Iberoamérica. Musical instruments reflect a social-historical process and a specific cultural reality in their sonorities, the materials from which they were built and their physical layout. They serve as vehicles for interpreting the different cultures of which they form part. This article examines the socio-cultural, historical and organological context of the musical instrument representative of Afro-descendant culture from the Pacific coast of the north of Ecuador: the marimba. It looks at its origins, materials and construction techniques, as well as its representative musical characteristics. -
Two-Part Invention for Vibraphone by David Stock
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2017 Two-Part Invention for Vibraphone by David Stock: An Analysis and Performance Guide Gustavo Henrique Miranda Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Miranda, Gustavo Henrique, "Two-Part Invention for Vibraphone by David Stock: An Analysis and Performance Guide" (2017). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4240. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4240 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. TWO-PART INVENTION FOR VIBRAPHONE BY DAVID STOCK: AN ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE GUIDE A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The College of Music and Dramatic Arts By Gustavo Miranda B.M., Universidade Federal da Paraiba, 2009 M.M., Louisiana State University, 2013 May 2017 ©Copyright 2016 Gustavo Miranda All Rights Reserved In Memory of David Stock iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my parents for all of their support during these challenging years of graduate school away from home. I would also like to thank my amazing wife Deborah Ribeiro for her constant support and encouragement. Most of all, I would like to thank my teachers Dr. -
Ludwig Musser Concert Percussion 2013 Catalog
Welcome to the world of Ludwig/Musser Concert Percussion. The instruments in this catalog represent the finest quality and sound in percussion instruments today from a company that has been making instruments and accessories in the USA for decades. Ludwig is “The Most famous Name in Drums” since 1909 and Musser is “First in Class” for mallet percussion since 1948. Ludwig & Musser aren’t just brand names, they are men’s names. William F. Ludwig Sr. & William F. Ludwig II were gifted percussionists and astute businessmen who were innovators in the world of percussion. Clair Omar Musser was also a visionary mallet percussionist, composer, designer, engineer and leader who founded the Musser Company to be the American leader in mallet instruments. Both companies originated in the Chicago area. They joined forces in the 1960’s and originated the concept of “Total Percussion." With our experience as a manufacturer, we have a dedicated staff of craftsmen and marketing professionals that are sensitive to the needs of the percussionist. Several on our staff are active percussionists today and have that same passion for excellence in design, quality and performance as did our founders. We are proud to be an American company competing in a global economy. This Ludwig Musser Concert Percussion Catalog is dedicated to the late William F. Ludwig II Musser Marimbas, Xylophones, Chimes, Bells, & Vibraphones are available in “The Chief.” His vision for a “Total Percussion” a wide range of sizes and models to completely satisfy the needs of beginners, company was something he created at Ludwig schools, universities and professionals. -
Mayan Language Revitalization, Hip Hop, and Ethnic Identity in Guatemala
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Linguistics Faculty Publications Linguistics 3-2016 Mayan Language Revitalization, Hip Hop, and Ethnic Identity in Guatemala Rusty Barrett University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/lin_facpub Part of the Communication Commons, Language Interpretation and Translation Commons, and the Linguistics Commons Repository Citation Barrett, Rusty, "Mayan Language Revitalization, Hip Hop, and Ethnic Identity in Guatemala" (2016). Linguistics Faculty Publications. 72. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/lin_facpub/72 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Linguistics at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Linguistics Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mayan Language Revitalization, Hip Hop, and Ethnic Identity in Guatemala Notes/Citation Information Published in Language & Communication, v. 47, p. 144-153. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The document available for download is the authors' post-peer-review final draft of the ra ticle. Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.langcom.2015.08.005 This article is available at UKnowledge: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/lin_facpub/72 Mayan language revitalization, hip hop, and ethnic identity in Guatemala Rusty Barrett, University of Kentucky to appear, Language & Communiction (46) Abstract: This paper analyzes the language ideologies and linguistic practices of Mayan-language hip hop in Guatemala, focusing on the work of the group B’alam Ajpu. -
Harmonic Analysis of Mallet Percussion by Max Candocia Goals
Harmonic Analysis of Mallet Percussion By Max Candocia Goals • Basic understanding of sound waves and mallet percussion • Understand harmonic analysis • Understand difference in sounds of different mallets and striking location Marimba Vibraphone Recording: Vermont Counterpoint, Nathaniel Bartlett Recording: La Fille Aux Cheveux de Lin, Ozone Percussion Ensemble Photo courtesy of vichitex.com Photo courtesy of woodbrass.com Xylophone Recording: Fantasy on Japanese Wood Prints Photo courtesy of onlinerock.com Sound Waves • Vibrating medium (ie. Air, water, ground) • Longitudinal • Harmonics – Sinusoidal Components Sine: Sawtooth: Images courtesy of Wikipedia Qualities of Harmonics • Frequency – Cycles per second (Hertz); determines pitch Photo courtesy of Wikipedia • Amplitude – Power of wave; determines loudness Photo courtesy of physics.cornell.edu • Phase – Location of harmonic relative to other harmonics Photo courtesy of 3phasepower.org Harmonic Analysis Harmonics of Kelon xylophone struck in center with hard rubber mallet Vibraphone HarmonicsDry: Wet: Instrument Mallet Location # Harmonics H1 dB H2 dB H3 dB H4 dB H5 dB Vibraphone Black Dry 5 6 19 0.8 13 3 Vibraphone Black Wet 2 16 1.1 Vibraphone Red Dry 3 22 3.5 1.5 Vibraphone Red Wet 1 1 Vibraphone White Dry 4 16 0.5 9 0.6 Vibraphone White Wet 2 25 1.5 Xylophone Harmonics Instrument Mallet Location # Harmonics H1 Freq H2 Freq H3 Freq H4 Freq H5 Freq Xylophone Hard Rubber Center 4 886.9 1750 2670 5100 Xylophone Hard Rubber Edge 4 886.9 1760 2670 5150 Xylophone Hard Rubber Node 3 886.85 -
University of California, San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Real Time Vibraphone Pitch and Timbre Classification A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Music by Kevin Larke Committee in charge: Shlomo Dubnov, Chair Miller Puckette Richard Moore 2008 The Thesis of Kevin Larke is approved, and it is accept- able in quality and form for publication on microfilm: Chair University of California, San Diego 2008 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS SignaturePage ...................................... iii TableofContents .................................... iv ListofFigures ...................................... v ListofTables ....................................... vi Abstract .......................................... vii 1 Overview ......................................... 1 1 Aboutthevibraphone .............................. 2 2 Research ....................................... 4 A PitchTracking ................................. 4 B PercussionClassification .......................... 5 C OnsetDetection ................................ 6 2 VibraphoneTracking ................................. 8 1 TheFourierTransformandtheVibraphone ................ 8 2 PeakSelection .................................... 11 3 SpectralandPeakDistanceMeasures .................... 15 4 TemplateRepresentation ............................ 21 5 OnsetDetection .................................. 27 6 TemplateGenerator ................................ 32 7 Evaluatingthesystem .............................. 34 8 FutureWork .................................... -
8 Weeks Percussion Second Half.Pub
More Rudiment Fun! Volume 1, Issue 6 Week 5 Dynamic Fun and More Inside this week: Rudiments Dynamics on 2 Orchestra Bells Dynamic Work- 3 What Gives the Keyboard Instruments sheet Their Sound? Snare Drum 4 As we briefly discussed in sounds are the resonator Rudiments #2 earlier weeks, keyboard in- tubes below the tone bars. struments create different These resonators are spe- Snare Drum 5 pitches based on their cific lengths and sizes. At Exercises #3 length, width, depth, or den- the proper dimensions the sity (composite material). resonators will help create a Weekly Practice 7 clear tone and accurate Chart Adding to the quality of pitch. The vibraphone not only has resonators, but also paddles inside the tubes. These pad- dles are turned by a motor and the speed determines the width of vibrato pro- duced. The sounds is meant to mimic that of a human voice. Chimes The resonator tubes on the The chimes are re- marimba can be quite lengthy lated to keyboard and windy. Due to the low instruments. Each pitch and timbre needed the tune on a set of resonators must be large to chimes is like one key accommodate the sound. on a keyboard instru- ment. Chimes are struck at the very top with a rawhide ham- mer. Like the piano and vibraphone it has What To Expect This Week... a dampening pedal, that when pressed, allows the notes to ring. This week we will take some great percussionist. the book and look carefully time to focus purely on the at the items listed on the On snare drum we will learn fundamentals of playing. -
Extended Performance Techniques and Compositional Style in the Solo
EXTENDED PERFORMANCE TECHNIQUES AND COMPOSITIONAL STYLE IN THE SOLO CONCERT VIBRAPHONE MUSIC OF CHRISTOPHER DEANE Joshua D. Smith, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS August 2008 APPROVED: Mark Ford, Major Professor Eugene Migliaro Corporon, Minor Professor Christopher Deane, Committee Member Terri Sundberg, Chair of the Division of Instrumental Studies Graham Phipps, Director of Graduate Studies in the College of Music James C. Scott, Dean of College of Music Sandra L. Terrell, Dean of the Robert B. Toulouse School of Graduate Studies Smith, Joshua D., Extended performance techniques and compositional style in the solo concert vibraphone music of Christopher Deane. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), August 2008, 66 pp., 1 table, 8 figures, 20 musical examples, references, 29 titles. Vibraphone performance continues to be an expanding field of music. Earliest accounts of the presence of the vibraphone and vibraphone players can be found in American Vaudeville from the early 1900s; then found shortly thereafter in jazz bands as early as the 1930s, and on the classical concert stage beginning in 1949. Three Pieces for Vibraphone, Opus 27, composed by James Beale in 1959, is the first solo concert piece written exclusively for the instrument. Since 1959, there have been over 690 pieces written for solo concert vibraphone, which stands as evidence of the popularity of both the instrument and the genre of solo concert literature. Christopher Deane has contributed to solo vibraphone repertoire with works that are regarded as staples in the genre. Deane’s compositions for vibraphone consistently expand the technical and musical potential of the instrument.