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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57128-9 - The Holy Blood: King Henry III and the Westminster Blood Relic Nicholas Vincent Index More information Index Aachen (Germany), 86, 143 n. 20, 144–5 and Aragon (Spain), 109 n. 22, 146–7, 149–50 Arimathaea, St Joseph of, 65–6, 88–91, 98–9, gospel books, 146 132, 141, 151–3, 174, 191, 200 Abanelly, Durand de, 75 n. 143 Aristotle, 98 and n. 38, 99 n. 40, 126 n. 26, Abingdon, Edmund of, archbishop of 127 n. 29, 129, 147 and n. 33 Canterbury, St, 9–10, 139 n. 10 Arras (France, Nord), 179 n. 75 Abingdon (Berkshire), Benedictine abbey, 42 Armagh (Ireland), archbishop of, see Reginald n. 41 Armenia, 67 n. 122 Acre (Holy Land), 15, 19, 25, 29 n. 27, 132–3, King of, 134 137, 187 n. 3, app. 1 Arnoul, St, relics of, 83 Acts of Pontius Pilate, see Nicodemus Arnulph, Emperor, 60–1, 145 Adam, flesh of, 94, 101 n. 46, 127, 129 Arthur, King, 91, 151–2, 174 and n. 59, 189 Adam, Salimbene de, 196 Ascalon (Holy Land), 20–1, app. 1 Adriatic Sea, 109 Ashmole, Elias, 166, app. 2 Agnellus, Thomas, 191 n. 11 Ashridge (Hertfordshire), collegiate church of, Alban, St, relics of, 43 and n. 44 blood relic of, 132, 136–51, 153–4, 169, Albert, the Great, 99 n. 40 171, 188, 198 n. 32 Alexander III, Pope, 158 as-Salih Ayub, Sultan of Egypt and Damascus, Alexander IV,Pope, 131 n. 43 14, 20–1, 23, app. 1 Alexius Comnenus, Emperor, 66 Asshwele, J(ohn) de, monk of Westminster, 170 Almain, Henry of, 150 n. 44 Alsace (France), count Thierry of, 73 Assisi, St Francis of, 103 n. 52, 104 n. 54 Amadeus IV,count of Savoy, 12 n. 19 Athanasius, St, relics of, 12 Amphibalus, St, relics of, 43 n. 44 Athelstan, King of England, 59 n. 95 Anchin (France, Nord), Benedictine abbey, 69 Aubeterre-sur-Dronne (France, Charente), 75 Andechs (Germany, Upper Bavaria), n. 141 Benedictine abbey, 122 Augustine, St, 39, 93, 102, 175 Angers (France, Maine-et-Loire), cathedral relics of, 60 church of, 44 Augustinian order, 22, 28, 179 n. 75 Angoulˆeme, see Isabella Auvergne (France), 75 Anjou, Charles of, King of Sicily, 196 Auxerre (France, Yonne), bishop Germanus of, Anne of Bohemia, Queen of England, 123 43 Antioch (Holy Land) Avicenna, 103 lance of, 72 Avignon (France, Vaucluse), 62 n. 105 prince of, 74 n. 140 papal exile at, 133 Antwerp (Belgium), 86 n. 19 Avranches, Henry of, 51 n. 74 Aquila, Pietro dell’, ‘Scotellus’, 108, 109 n. 72 Azan, prefect of Jerusalem, 54 Aquinas, St Thomas, 87, 88 n. 21, 100–3, 106, 108, 110, 111 n. 83, 114–15, 117, 118, Babylon, see Cairo 123, 125, 127–30, 188, 197 Bacinus, almoner of Westminster, app. 2 relics of, 103 Bajulus, see Barcelona 240 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57128-9 - The Holy Blood: King Henry III and the Westminster Blood Relic Nicholas Vincent Index More information Index 241 Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople, Biller, Peter, 32 n. 3, 103 n. 50 7, 15, 22 n. 8, 80, 186 Billom (France, Puy-de-Dˆome), blood relic of, Baldwin III, King of Jerusalem, 73 75, 135 Bamberg (Germany, Upper Franconia), Bingen, Hildegard of, 85 cathedral church of St Peter, 61 Binski, Paul, 12 n. 21 Barcelona, Francis Bajulus of, 109 Bloch, Marc, 189–93 Barcelona, Gabriele de, 113 Blois, Henry of, bishop of Winchester, 41 n. 36, Barcelona (Spain), 109–10 69 Barnwell (Cambridge), Augustinian priory, 28 Blois, Peter of, 194 n. 19 Bartholomew, St, relics of, 12 blood Barypsaba, St, 65 of Christ, 9; association with the Holy Land, Basel (Switzerland), bishop Ortlieb of, 47 n. 59 37–8; calculations as to the number of Basil, St, 47 n. 60, 131 n. 43 drops shed, 178; Congregation of the Bath (Somerset) Missionaries of the, and related orders, bishop of, 162; see also Reginald 179; feast of, 179; in the Gospels, Marquess of, 124 n. 20 shedding of, 42, 64–5, 105, 176;inthe bat’s urine, vi Mass, 31–2, 57, 84–6, 107–8, 114, 175, Bavaria (Germany), 178 179, 188; miracles effected by, 66–7, 71, dukes of, see Henry, Welf 75 n. 142, 119, 132, 135–6, 154, 166–7, Bayeux (France, Calvados) 172, 179 and n. 73, 197, apps. 2, 4; relics relics of, 145 n. 23 of, 3, 4, 39–81, 131–53, appearance of, tapestry, 181, 183 63, 145, 199, app. 4, authenticity of, 39, Bazas (France, Gironde), 43 n. 43 53, 63–4, 71–2, 78–81, 87–135, 187–8, beards, 35, 139 n. 9 197, reliquaries and images of, 172–3, Beatrice, daughter of Henry III, 170 175–85; as source of redemption, 32–3, Beaune, Colette, 189–90 n. 6 45, 110, 114, 167; veneration of, 108, Beauvais (France, Oise), Vincent of, 31 n. 2, 48 114, 176–81; see also Ashridge, Billom, Bec (France, Seine-Maritime), Benedictine Boulogne, Bruges, Cappenberg, F´ecamp, abbey, 50 n. 70, 58 n. 91 Gandersheim, La Rochelle, Lucca, Becket, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury, St, Mantua, Neuvy-Saint-S´epulcre, Norwich, 10–12, 45–6, 69–70, 145 n. 23, 160, 161 Reichenau, Rome, Venice, Weingarten, n. 17, 165, 167 n. 38, 170, 198, app. 4 Westminster Bede, the Venerable, 43 drinking of, 46, 70 Beirut, miracle of, 46–8, 54, 56, 57 n. 85, 62 effluvial and miraculous relics of, 14, 44, n. 105, 64–5, 106, 110, 117, 132, 167 46–9, 54, 56, 62 n. 105, 64, 75 n. 142, Belgians, Albert King of the, 181 100, 102, 106, 109–10, 117, 120, 122–3, Bellini, Giovanni, 115 n. 101 132 see also Beirut Benedict VIII, Pope, 62 eucharistic relics of, 49–51, 54 n. 78, 57–8, Benedict XIV,Pope, 117 64–5, 75 n. 142, 109, 119–23, 132, 135 Benevento (Italy), bishop of, 12 n. 20 n. 58, 175, 188, see also Dijon, Wilsnack Berardi, Thomas, master of the Temple, generation of, 95–6, 98–9, 102, 127–30 21 n. 1 medical science of, 93–9, 176, 193 Bere, Richard, abbot of Glastonbury, 153 of kings, 190 n. 8, 193 Bermondsey (Surrey), Benedictine priory of, of the martyrs, vi, 42–6 cross of, 57 n. 87 of murder victims, ‘cruentation of ’, 43–4, Bernard, St, relics of, 139 and n. 9 106 n. 63, 170 n. 47 Bernard, penitentiary of the church of of nutrition, 94–5, 101, 127–30 Jerusalem, 187 n. 3 phlebotomy, 93, 99 Bethlehem (Holy Land) sacrifice of animals, 31, 174 n. 59 bishop of, 41; see also Hugh, Preffeti, of St Alban, 43 Wolfram of St Francis of Assisi, 103 n. 52 church of, 29–30 of St Godric, 44–5 Beverley (E. Yorkshire), 17 n. 35 of St Janarius, 43 n. 46, 135 n. 59 Bibliothecarius, Anastasius, 66 n. 117 of St John the Baptist, 43 n. 43, 60, Bigod, Ilger, 41, 126 n. 25 62 n. 105 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-57128-9 - The Holy Blood: King Henry III and the Westminster Blood Relic Nicholas Vincent Index More information 242 Index blood (cont.) Burgo, John de, 124 n. 19 of St Laurence, 42 n. 41 Burgundy (France), Philip duke of, 122 of St Mary, 107 n. 66 Bury St Edmunds (Suffolk), 83 of St Maurice, 44 Byby, R. de, monk of Westminster, 170 n. 44 of St Oswald, 43 Bynum, Caroline Walker, 5, 93 of St Pantoleon, 67 Byzantium, emperors of, 65–7, 72, 145 of St Stephen, 42, 43 n. 43, 62 n. 107, 145–6 see also Alexius, Constantine, Heraclius, John of St Thomas Aquinas, 103 of St Thomas Becket, 12, 45–6, 145 n. 23 Cademan, Gilbert, monk of Westminster, app. 2 seat of the soul, 32, 92, 99 n. 39 Cairo (Egypt), 20, app. 1 used to conjure demons, 31 Sultan of, see as-Salih Ayub of women, 32 n. 2, 42, 93, 95 Cajetan, Thomas de Vio, cardinal, 113 Blund, John, 99 n. 39 calamus, 35–6 Bodo, Henry, 60, 145 Calatayud (Spain), 25 n. 17 Bogomils, 66 Caldwell (Bedfordshire), Augustinian priory, Bohemia, 119, 121 27–9 see also Anne Calixtus III, Pope, 138 n. 5 Bolanden, Philip and Werner von, 140, 142 Calvin, Jean, 110 n. 80 and n. 16, 143, app. 3 Cambridge, 26–8 Bolanden, Roderick von, 140, 143, app. 3 camel, holy, 87 n. 19 Bolanden family, 149 Campines (Belgium), 77 n. 145 Boldetti, M. A., 43 n. 46 Canterbury (Kent) Bollandists, 117 n. 103 archbishops of, see Abingdon, Becket, Bologna (Italy), 120 n. 5 Langton, Pecham, Savoy Bonaparte, Napoleon, 179 Christ Church Cathedral Priory, 11, 12 Bonaparte family, 144 n. 20, app. 4 Bonaventure, St, 103–4, 112, 115, 125, 127, pilgrimage to, 11, 45–6, 70, 165 128 n. 35, 129 see of, 10 Bordeaux (France, Gironde), archbishop of, shrine of St Thomas at, 160–1, 165 and 162 n. 32, 167 n. 38, 170, 198 Bosham, Herbert of, 46 Cantiloupe, Thomas, St, bishop of Hereford, Bouillon, Godfrey de, 25 n. 16, 74 n. 137 43, 44 n. 47, 139, 165 n. 31, 170 n. 47 Boulogne (France, Pas-de-Calais), blood relic Cantiloupe, Walter de, bishop of Worcester, of, 74 n. 137, 179 n. 73 15–16 Boureau, Alain, 105, 170 n. 47, 194 Capestrano, St Giovanni da, 108–9, 110 n. 76, Bourges (France, Cher), 74 111–12, 115 Bourne (Lincolnshire), 198 n.