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Verona Quartet Winner, 2015 Concert Artists Guild Competition
Verona Quartet Winner, 2015 Concert Artists Guild Competition Uncensored Dmitri Shostakovich: Quartet No. 9 in E Flat Major – 26 mins Bright Sheng: String Quartet No. 4 - Silent Temple - 17 mins —Intermission— Ludwig van Beethoven: String Quartet No. 13 in B flat Major, Op. 130 (with Grosse Fugue) – 40 mins The censorship of expression remains a motif throughout history, sometimes stemming from a seemingly innocuous desire for progress, other times borne out of malicious intent. Uncensored highlights the works of three composers whose lives were touched by the issue of censorship: Dmitri Shostakovich, whose creative output was constantly held hostage to the watchful eyes of the Soviet authorities; Bright Sheng, who, moved by the ravages of the Cultural Revolution on an abandoned temple in Northwest China, penned his Fourth String Quartet; and Ludwig van Beethoven, who at his publisher’s urging, removed from his Op. 130 String Quartet what is now undeniably one of his greatest masterpieces - the Grosse Fugue. Roots Program A (with piano) Gabriela Lena-Frank: Leyendas: An Andean Walkabout (21 min) - based on Andean Folk Music Amy Beach: Quartet for Strings Op. 89 in One Movement (13 min) - based on Inuit folk music Jessie Montgomery: Strum (8 min) - based on American Folk Music —Intermission— Grazyna Bacewicz: Piano Quintet No. 1 (25mins) - based on Polish folk music Program B (one hour program, string quartet only) Reena Esmail: String Quartet (Ragamala) (18 mins) - derived from Indian classical music Jessie Montgomery: Strum (8 min) - based on American folk music Amy Beach: Quartet for Strings Op. 89 in One Movement (13 min) - based on Alaskan Inuit folk music Gabriela Lena-Frank: Leyendas: An Andean Walkabout (21 min) - based on Andean folk music NB: This program is possible to present without intermission. -
Chinese Cartoon in Transition: Animal Symbolism and Allegory from the “Modern Magazine” to the “Online Carnival”
Studies in Visual Arts and Communication: an international journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017) on-line ISSN 2393 - 1221 Chinese Cartoon in transition: animal symbolism and allegory from the “modern magazine” to the “online carnival” Martina Caschera* Abstract By definition, the cartoon (satirical, single-panelled vignette) “reduces complex situations to simple images, treating a theme with a touch of immediacy. A cartoon can mask a forceful intent behind an innocuous facade; hence it is an ideal art of deception” (Hung, 1994:124). As well as their western counterparts, Chinese cartoonists have always based much of their art on the strong socio-political potential of the format, establishing a mutual dependence of pictographic material and press journalism. From a media perspective, the present paper shows how Chinese cartoon developed from 1920s-1930s society ̶ when the “modern magazine” was the most important reference and medium for this newly-born visual language – to the present. Cyberspace has recently become the chosen space for Chinese cartoonists’ visual satire to take part in an international public discourse and in the “online carnival” (Herold and Marolt, 2011:11-15), therefore replacing magazines and printed press. Through emblematic exempla and following the main narrative of “animal symbolism and allegory”, this paper intends to connect the historical background with cartoonists’ critical efficiency, communicative tools and peculiar aesthetics, aiming at answering to questions such as: how Chinese modern cartoon changed, from the first exempla conveyed in “modern magazines” to the latest online expressions? Is its original power of irreverence still alive and how did it survive? How modern cartoonists (Lu Shaofei, Liao Bingxiong) and contemporary cartoonists (Rebel Pepper, Crazy Crab, Ba Diucao) have been dealing with governmental intervention and censorship? Keywords: Visual Culture, Popular Culture, cartoon, satire, censorship, cyberspace Introduction of a top-down indoctrination3. -
MANHUA MODERNITY HINESE CUL Manhua Helped Defi Ne China’S Modern Experience
CRESPI MEDIA STUDIES | ASIAN STUDIES From fashion sketches of Shanghai dandies in the 1920s, to phantasma- goric imagery of war in the 1930s and 1940s, to panoramic pictures of anti- American propaganda rallies in the 1950s, the cartoon-style art known as MODERNITY MANHUA HINESE CUL manhua helped defi ne China’s modern experience. Manhua Modernity C TU RE o ers a richly illustrated and deeply contextualized analysis of these il- A lustrations from the lively pages of popular pictorial magazines that enter- N UA D tained, informed, and mobilized a nation through a half century of political H M T and cultural transformation. N H O E A “An innovative reconceptualization of manhua. John Crespi’s meticulous P study shows the many benefi ts of interpreting Chinese comics and other D I M C illustrations not simply as image genres but rather as part of a larger print E T culture institution. A must-read for anyone interested in modern Chinese O visual culture.” R R I CHRISTOPHER REA, author of The Age of Irreverence: A New History A of Laughter in China L N “A rich media-centered reading of Chinese comics from the mid-1920s T U U I I through the 1950s, Manhua Modernity shifts the emphasis away from I R R T T ideological interpretation and demonstrates that the pictorial turn requires T N N examinations of manhua in its heterogenous, expansive, spontaneous, CHINESE CULTURE AND THE PICTORIAL TURN AND THE PICTORIAL CHINESE CULTURE Y and interactive ways of engaging its audience’s varied experiences of Y fast-changing everyday life.” YINGJIN ZHANG, author of Cinema, Space, and Polylocality in a Globalizing China JOHN A. -
BRIGHT SHENG BIOGRAPHY-Composer/Conductor/Pianist
BRIGHT SHENG BIOGRAPHY-Composer/Conductor/Pianist Proclaimed "an innovative composer who merges diverse musical customs in works that transcend conventional aesthetic boundaries," composer/conductor Bright Sheng received the coveted MacArthur Foundation Fellowship — the so-called "Genius Award" — in November 2001. "Sheng is a fresh voice in cross-cultural music," the Foundation Committee further noted. "He will continue to be an important leader in exploring and bridging musical traditions." Among the major organizations that have commissioned and Bright Sheng performed his works are: The White House, Beijing 2008 Olympic Photo: Peter Shin Games, the Boston Symphony, Philadelphia Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, St. Louis Symphony, San Francisco Symphony, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Minnesota Symphony, The National Symphony, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Houston Grand Opera, Santa Fe Opera, New York City Opera, New York City Ballet, San Francisco Ballet, Orchestra de Paris, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, London BBC Symphony Orchestra, Orchestra Sinfonica dell'Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia, Hamburg Radio Symphony, Frankfurt Radio Symphony, Dusseldorf Symphony Orchestra, Dortmund Philharmonic, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic, National Symphony of Russia, Warsaw Symphony, Danish National Radio Symphony, Denmark, Finnish Radio Symphony, National Symphony of Spain, Tokyo Philharmonic, Tokyo Metropolitan Symphony Orchestra, China National Symphony, Shanghai Symphony, and festivals throughout North America, Europe and Asia. A strong believer that music should always be a living, breathing art form, and composing and performing are in one entity, Bright Sheng is also a highly regarded conductor and pianist. Among others, his guest conducting engagements includes the Detroit Symphony, Seattle Symphony, the San Francisco Symphony, the St. -
The Music of Bright Sheng: Expressions of Cross-Cultural Experience
The Music of Bright Sheng: Expressions of Cross-Cultural Experience Introduction: The idea of tapping non-Western compositional resources in Twentieth- century works is not new. With its beginning in Europe, it came to America in the mid-Twentieth century. Quite a few American avant-garde composers have tried to infuse Eastern elements in their works either by direct borrowing of melodic material or philosophical concepts. As a whole, these composers have challenged the American musical community to recognize cultural differences by finding the artistic values in this approach. Since the mid-1980s, Chou Wen- Chung, a champion of East-West musical synthesis, recruited a group of prize- winning young Chinese composers through his U.S.-China Arts Exchange to study at Columbia University. Most of these composers such as Tan Dun, Bright Sheng, Chen Yi, Zhou Long, Ge Gan-ru, Bun-Ching Lam had solid conservatory training before coming to the United States. They are now in their early 50s, and are successful in their individual careers, and are contributing a great deal for the musical life in America. Writing an article about this “Chinese phenomenon,” James Oestereich notes that although the American musical community has been slow to accepted this fact, “all of these composers tend to be marginalized at times, their cross-cultural works treated as novelties rather than a part of the contemporary-music mainstream (if mainstream there be anymore).” 1 Oestereich cites an example that, “in all the criticism of a paucity of contemporary music at the New York Philharmonic in recent years, Mr. Masur seldom receives points for his advocacy of some of these composers and others of Asian heritage.”2 This article was published five years ago. -
Understanding of Authentic Performance Practice in Bright Sheng’S Seven Tunes Heard in China for Solo Cello
UNDERSTANDING OF AUTHENTIC PERFORMANCE PRACTICE IN BRIGHT SHENG’S SEVEN TUNES HEARD IN CHINA FOR SOLO CELLO A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Chiao-Hsuan Kang B.F.A., National Taiwan Normal University, 2009 M.M., College-Conservatory of Music, University of Cincinnati, 2012 May 2016 © [2016 copyright] [Chiao-Hsuan Kang] All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my heart-felt appreciation to my parents, Chen Min Kang and Mei Yuan Lin for their support, love and encouragement during my many years of education, both in Taiwan and in the United States. I would like to thank the composer, Bright Sheng for his insightful and helpful indications during the process of learning this music and preparing this document. I am also deeply indebted to the members of my Doctor of Musical Arts committee, Jan Grimes, who has been unwavering in her positive support and emotional strength, Robert Peck, who always has had the patience and ability to keep me from worrying more than necessary, Gang Zhou for her careful reading and participation in this project, and Dennis Parker, my major professor during my three years at Louisiana State University, who has been much more than merely a cello teacher, and has helped open my eyes to many other areas of art and life. There have been many wonderful teachers and mentors here and elsewhere from whom I have gathered inspiration, and with whom I have had marvelous performance opportunities. -
BRIGHT SHENG Composer/Conductor/Pianist The
BRIGHT SHENG Composer/Conductor/Pianist The MacArthur Fellow Bright Sheng was born on December 6th, 1955, in Shanghai, China, and moved to New York in l982. He is currently the Leonard Bernstein Distinguished University Professor at University of Michigan, and Y. K. Pao Distinguished Visiting Professor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Sheng has collaborated with distinguished musicians such as Leonard Bernstein, Kurt Masur, Christoph Eschenbach, Charles Dutoit, Michael Tilson Thomas, Leonard Slatkin, Gerard Schwarz, David Robertson, David Zinman, Neeme Järvi, Robert Spano, Hugh Wolff, Yo Yo Ma, Emanuel Ax, Gil Shaham, Yefim Bronfman, Peter Serkin, Chao-Liang Lin, Evelyn Glennie, among others. He has been widely commissioned and performed by virtually all important musical institutions in North America, Europe and Asia, including the White House, the 2008 Beijing International Olympic Games, New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony, Cleveland Orchestra, Chicago Symphony, Philadelphia Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, LA Philharmonic, Minnesota Symphony, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, Orchestra de Paris, BBC Symphony, Hamburg Radio Symphony, Danish National Symphony, San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Santa Fe Opera, New York City Opera, New York City Ballet, and San Francisco Ballet. Exclusively published by G. Schirmer Inc. in New York City, his has exclusive disc releases on Sony, Decca, Naxos, Talarc, Delos, Koch International, New World labels and Grammofon AB BIS. His music ranges from dramatic to lyrical and is strongly influenced by the folk and classical music tradition from eastern and central Asia. Since 2000, he has been studying and researching the music phenomenon of the Silk Road culture. And he also has served as the Artistic Advisor to Yo Yo Ma’s Silk Road Project Inc. -
"Seven Tunes Heard in China" for Solo Cello Chiao-Hsuan Kang Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Understanding of Authentic Performance Practice in Bright Sheng's "Seven Tunes Heard in China" for Solo Cello Chiao-Hsuan Kang Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Music Commons Recommended Citation Kang, Chiao-Hsuan, "Understanding of Authentic Performance Practice in Bright Sheng's "Seven Tunes Heard in China" for Solo Cello" (2016). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 1639. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1639 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. UNDERSTANDING OF AUTHENTIC PERFORMANCE PRACTICE IN BRIGHT SHENG’S SEVEN TUNES HEARD IN CHINA FOR SOLO CELLO A Monograph Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in The School of Music by Chiao-Hsuan Kang B.F.A., National Taiwan Normal University, 2009 M.M., College-Conservatory of Music, University of Cincinnati, 2012 May 2016 © [2016 copyright] [Chiao-Hsuan Kang] All rights reserved ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my heart-felt appreciation to my parents, Chen Min Kang and Mei Yuan Lin for their support, love and encouragement during my many years of education, both in Taiwan and in the United States. -
Humour in Chinese Life and Culture Resistance and Control in Modern Times
Humour in Chinese Life and Culture Resistance and Control in Modern Times Edited by Jessica Milner Davis and Jocelyn Chey A Companion Volume to H umour in Chinese Life and Letters: Classical and Traditional Approaches Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © Hong Kong University Press 2013 ISBN 978-988-8139-23-1 (Hardback) ISBN 978-988-8139-24-8 (Paperback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Condor Production Limited, Hong Kong, China Contents List of illustrations and tables vii Contributors xi Editors’ note xix Preface xxi 1. Humour and its cultural context: Introduction and overview 1 Jessica Milner Davis 2. The phantom of the clock: Laughter and the time of life in the 23 writings of Qian Zhongshu and his contemporaries Diran John Sohigian 3. Unwarranted attention: The image of Japan in twentieth-century 47 Chinese humour Barak Kushner 4 Chinese cartoons and humour: The views of fi rst- and second- 81 generation cartoonists John A. Lent and Xu Ying 5. “Love you to the bone” and other songs: Humour and rusheng 103 rhymes in early Cantopop Marjorie K. M. Chan and Jocelyn Chey 6. -
The Transformation of Guai Imagery in China (1949-78)
The Transformation of Guai Imagery in China (1949-78) VolumeⅡ: Figure Sijing Chen A thesis submitted to Birmingham City University in part fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2017 Faculty of Arts, Design and Media, Birmingham City University Figure Figure 1.1. Taotie 饕餮 pattern in the middle Shang dynasty, illustrated in Li Song 李 松 (2011), Chinese Bronze Ware. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 95. Figure 1.2. Zhenmu shou 镇墓兽, Tang Dynasty, unearthed in 1957, Xi’an 西安, Shanxi Province, pottery, height 63.2 cm, width 67.5 cm. The collection of Historical Times, the National Museum of China, Beijing. Figure 1.3. The Ten Kings of Hell Sutra (a detail), late 9th-early 10th century CE, ink and pigment on paper, height 28 cm. The collection of Chinese Religious Paintings, the British Museum, London. Figure 1.4. Xiyou ji 西游记 (Journey to the West), printed on paper. Illustrated in Zhang Mangong 张满弓 (2004), Gudian wenxue banhua 古典文学版画 (Classical Literature Prints). Kaifeng: Henan University Press, p. 15. Figure 1.5. The snake guai fighting Monkey King is shown in the block-printed book of Journey to the West in Ming Dynasty. Illustrated in Li Zhuowu 李卓吾 (Ming Dynasty), Li Zhuowu xiansheng piqing Xiyou ji 李 卓 吾先生批 评西游记 (Mr. Li Zhuowu’s Comments on Journey to the West). Anhui Library, Hefei. Figure 1.6. Jiang Yinggao 蒋 应镐 , Bibi 獙獙, Ming Dynasty, printed on paper. Illustrated in Guo Pu 郭璞 (c. 1573-1620 CE), Shanhai jing zhu 山海经注 (Explanatory Notes of The Classic of Mountains and Seas). -
Shanghai Sketch and the Illustrated City
1 Shanghai Sketch and the Illustrated City The Manhua Society was not just a matter of a few people coming together by happenstance. It was a product of the era. Behind it lay, first, the North- ern Expedition and, second, the May Thirtieth Massacre. Several years of chaotic melee during the Northern Expedition together with the incur- sions of imperialist powers mobilized a group of patriotic young artists who aspired to use their talent to make a difference. Everyone felt a sense of gloom, and some were out of work. It was inevitable that they would come together. The passage above comes from a 1980 interview with Wang Dunqing (1899–1990). Wang was a founding member of the Manhua Society, an important artist and theorist of manhua through the 1930s, and someone who had lived through the momentous historical events he mentions. As for the Manhua Society, its founding in late 1926 is recognized as a pivotal moment in the history of China’s manhua art, mainly because from 1928 to 1930 a core group of the society’s members, includ- ing Ye Qianyu (1907–95), Lu Shaofei (1903–95), and the brothers Zhang Guangyu and Zhang Zhengyu (a.k.a. Zhang Zhenyu, 1904–76), produced the illustrated magazine Shanghai Sketch. As manhua scholar and artist Bi Keguan observes, Shanghai Sketch “not only enriched artistic creation and cultivated talent, it also generated broad popular recognition and acceptance of the term manhua.” 1 The magazine’s creators, asserts another scholar, “should be seen as the founders of a modern Chinese cartooning art.”2 And indeed, Ye, Lu, and the Zhang brothers worked steadily to develop and popularize manhua through the mid-1930s on into the mobilization of manhua for propaganda during the anti-Japanese war years of 1937 to 1945 and beyond. -
Zodiac Tales – Concerto for Orchestra Suzhou Overture
BRIGHT SHENG Let Fly – Violin Concerto Zodiac Tales – Concerto for Orchestra Suzhou Overture Dan Zhu, Violin Suzhou Symphony Orchestra Shanghai Symphony Orchestra Bright Sheng Bright Sheng (b. 1955) Let Fly • Zodiac Tales • Suzhou Overture Let Fly – Concerto for Violin and Orchestra started studying astronomy and astrology. The first detailed III. Three Lambs Under the Spring Sun The 2006 version of this work was commissioned by (2013) writing in Chinese literature did not appear until the Eastern The ram is the sun god. The image of three lambs resting The Philadelphia Orchestra and Christoph Eschenbach. Han Dynasty (23–220 AD), however, well over two under the spring sun signifies happiness and an abundant Five movements of the work were premiered by the The title for this work came from two places of inspiration. thousand years later, when Chinese philosopher Wang harvest. Detroit Symphony Orchestra and Leonard Slatkin on 30 Firstly, it is an aural depiction of the image of the violin Chong discussed nature and the twelve constellations in January 2014. melody just ‘flying off’ into the air, an everlasting memory his treatise Lunheng (‘Weighing the Measurement’). Since IV. The Elephant-Eating Serpent This is the revised 2016 version, premiered by the from when I first saw Gil Shaham (who is a dedicatee of then, the legends of astrological animals have appeared Although not as powerful as the dragon, the serpent is National Symphony Orchestra with Christoph the work) perform at a concert. The second came from a throughout the history of Chinese literature, and some of known for its ability to swallow bigger objects than the Eschenbach conducting his final concert as its music childlike rhyme I wrote when my daughter Fayfay the most vivid images of these largely fictional tales size of its own body.