物質科学 News Letter 2007 目次
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Fall-2019.Pdf
VOL. 2 NO. 3 FALL 2019 Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed or implied in the Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs ( JIPA) are those of the authors and should not be construed as carrying the official sanction of the Department of Defense, Air Force, Air Education and Training Command, Air University, or other agencies or departments of the US government. The ar- ticles may be reproduced in whole or in part without permission. If it is reproduced, the JIPA requests a courtesy line. SENIOR LEADER PERSPECTIVE 3 LindaAustralia Reynolds in an Age of Strategic Competition FEATURES 8 Russia, South Asia, and the United States A New Great Game? Stephen F. Burgess 33 Airmen and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles The Danger of Generalization Natalia Jevglevskaja Jai Galliott 66 Japan and the Nuclear Challenge in a New Era of Rising Tensions Balancing Between Disarmament and Deterrence Sayuri Romei 85 Cooperative Rivalry Understanding Indo-Pakistani Ties Using Treaty Networks Michael O. Slobodchikoff Aakriti A. Tandon BOOK REVIEW 104 Nomonhan 1939: The Red Army’s Victory that Shaped World War II Stuart D. Goldman Reviewer: H. Allen Skinner Editorial Advisors Lt Col Darin Gregg, Director, Air University Press Gen Herbert J. “Hawk” Carlisle, USAF, Retired; President and CEO, National Defense Industrial Association Amb. Daniel Shields, Department of State, Retired Dr. Matthew C. Stafford, Chief Academic Officer, Air Education and Training Command Col Jeff Donnithorne, USAF, PhD, Chief Academic Officer, Air University Reviewers Gp Capt Nasim Abbas Mr. Chris Kolakowski Instructor, Air War College Director Pakistan Air Force The General Douglas MacArthur Memorial Dr. Sascha-Dominik “Dov” Bachmann Dr. -
新 127605Research News25英.Indd
����������������������� ������������������������������������������������ 1. Desperate Battlefield The trial began on July 6, 1949, at the Philippine military On February 14, 1947, 34 remnants of a defeated Japanese troop commission located near Manila City Hall. At the trial, 18 remnants were unit surrendered to the Philippine Army after having been on the run in prosecuted on charges of atrocities toward local residents on Mindanao the jungles of Mindanao Island, the Philippines, for almost a year and a Island following the end of the war. According to the indictment, Surgeon half after the end of World War II. In May 1945, U.S. forces had landed A and four other soldiers were charged with involvement in an atrocity in the Cagayan area and driven the remnants to retreat into the suspected to have occurred in Bukidnon in September 1946. On mountainous area, including jungles and valleys. The retreat was so September 20, 1949, of the 18 accused, 10, including Surgeon A, were severe that it deprived the remnants of many lives. Although they had sentenced to death by hanging and four to life imprisonment at hard labor. opportunities to surrender, the unit commander regarded the Three were acquitted. The prosecution of the remaining one was later surrender-recommendation fliers distributed by the U.S. forces as an rejected. Surgeon A was then 31 years old. His mother, upon hearing that enemy trap to lure them out. Moreover, the unit commander believed that her son had received a death sentence, fainted and later became ill. surrender was a shame to soldiers, saying: “We must never surrender.” He gave the troops serving under him no choice but to continue their retreat. -
The History Problem: the Politics of War
History / Sociology SAITO … CONTINUED FROM FRONT FLAP … HIRO SAITO “Hiro Saito offers a timely and well-researched analysis of East Asia’s never-ending cycle of blame and denial, distortion and obfuscation concerning the region’s shared history of violence and destruction during the first half of the twentieth SEVENTY YEARS is practiced as a collective endeavor by both century. In The History Problem Saito smartly introduces the have passed since the end perpetrators and victims, Saito argues, a res- central ‘us-versus-them’ issues and confronts readers with the of the Asia-Pacific War, yet Japan remains olution of the history problem—and eventual multiple layers that bind the East Asian countries involved embroiled in controversy with its neighbors reconciliation—will finally become possible. to show how these problems are mutually constituted across over the war’s commemoration. Among the THE HISTORY PROBLEM THE HISTORY The History Problem examines a vast borders and generations. He argues that the inextricable many points of contention between Japan, knots that constrain these problems could be less like a hang- corpus of historical material in both English China, and South Korea are interpretations man’s noose and more of a supportive web if there were the and Japanese, offering provocative findings political will to determine the virtues of peaceful coexistence. of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial, apologies and that challenge orthodox explanations. Written Anything less, he explains, follows an increasingly perilous compensation for foreign victims of Japanese in clear and accessible prose, this uniquely path forward on which nationalist impulses are encouraged aggression, prime ministerial visits to the interdisciplinary book will appeal to sociol- to derail cosmopolitan efforts at engagement. -
Kohima: Turning Occupational Japanese Interlude the Tides of War Hazards Walter Sim Monzurul Huq Robert Whiting 02 | FCCJ | AUGUST 2020
The Magazine of The Foreign Correspondents’ Club of Japan August 2020 · Volume 52 · No. 8 RENOVATE AND RESET The 75th Anniversary of Peace in the Pacific Singapore’s Kohima: turning Occupational Japanese Interlude the tides of war Hazards Walter Sim Monzurul Huq Robert Whiting 02 | FCCJ | AUGUST 2020 In This Issue August 2020 · Volume 52 · No. 8 Contact the Editors Our August issue commemorates Japan’s acceptance of the Potsdam [email protected] Agreement in the “Jewel Voice Broadcast” (Gyokuon-hōsō) at noon on Publisher FCCJ August 15 1945. The Imperial line and Japan itself were renovated, then reset for the Cold War in Asia. Editor Peter O’Connor Designer Julio Kohji Shiiki, tokyographics.com Editorial Assistant Naomichi Iwamura Photo Coordinator Michiyo Kobayashi Publications Committee THE FRONT PAGE Peter O’Connor (Chair), Suvendrini Kakuchi, Monzurul Huq, Robert Whiting, David McNeill 03 From the President FCCJ BOARD OF DIRECTORS By Khaldon Azhari President Khaldon Azhari, PanOrient News 1st Vice President Monzurul Huq, Daily Prothom Alo 2nd Vice President Robert Whiting, Freelance FROM THE ARCHIVES Treasurer Mehdi Bassiri, Associate Member Secretary Takashi Kawachi, Freelance Directors-at-Large 04 James Abegglen, Mehdi Bassiri, Associate Member Peter O’Connor, Freelance Guru of Japanese Management Akihiko Tanabe, Associate Member Charles Pomeroy Abigail Leonard, Freelance Kanji Gregory Clark, Freelance Associate Kanji Vicki Beyer, Associate Member FEATURES Ex-officio Thomas Høy Davidsen, Jyllands-Posten FCCJ COMMITTEE CHAIRS Associate Members Liaison War Ends: The 75th Keiko Packard, Yuusuke Wada Compliance Kunio Hamada, Yoshio Murakami DeRoy Memorial Scholarship Abigail Leonard Anniversary Issue Entertainment Sandra Mori Exhibitions Bruce Osborn 05 Singapore’s Japanese interlude Film Karen Severns Finance Mehdi Bassiri Walter Sim Food & Beverage Robert Kirschenbaum, Peter R. -
Program Overview
PROGRAM OVERVIEW 13:00-17:00 Pre-Congress: The 16th Current Topics & Lecture April 23 18:30-20:00 Opening Ceremony & Welcome Reception (SWAN) Room Date Room A Room C1 Room C2 Time 09:00-09:10 Opening Remarks Plenary Lecture: The current and future 09:10-09:55 management of cerebral palsy 09:55-11:10 Symposium 1 11:10-11:20 Coffee Break L-D* L-E* 11:20-12:20 L-A* Stroke Swallowing Disorders Spinal Cord Injury 12:30-14:10 ( Luncheon Poster Discussion Annex Hall ) April 24 L-B* 14:20-15:20 Free Paper 3 Free Paper 4 Sports Rehabilitation L-C* 15:20-16:20 Bone and Joint Free Paper 7 Free Paper 8 Decade Lecture 16:20-16:40 Coffee Break 16:40-18:00 Symposium 2 18:00 Closing Remarks 19:00-21:00 Closing Ceremony & Banquet (SAKURA) 09:00-13:00 Tennis Tournament April 25 7:30-16:00 Golf Tour 8:30-19:00 Optional Tour 6 Japanese-Korean Joint Conference on Rehabilitation Medicine 2004 of Rehabilitation (Room D) Annex Hall Room J Room K Poster Session Set up: 8:00-9:00 Technical Exhibition Accompanying Person Program Free Paper 1 Free Paper 2 Discussion: 12:30-14:10 9:00 Free Paper 5 Free Paper 6 17:00 Free Paper 9 Free Paper 10 Removal: 10:00 16:00-17:00 17:00 *L-A, B, C, D, E: Lectures on Current Topics Program Overview 7 It is our great pleasure to announce that Japanese "Annual Meeting of Physiatrists" (President Dr. -
Nuclear Weapons and the World Court: the ICJ's Advisory Opinion and Its Significance for U.S
XIV Nuclear Weapons and the World Court: The ICJ's Advisory Opinion and Its Significance for U.S. Strategic Doctrine Robert F. Turner Introduction y THE NARROWEST OF VOTES (a 7 to 7 split on perhaps its most B controversial conclusion), in fifteen opinions (including six dissents), totaling 270 pages, following eleven days of hearings during which twenty,five States testified and more than 30 submitted written materials,l the International Court ofJustice (ICJ or World Court), on 8 July 1996, provided the United Nations General Assembly with a nonbinding advisory opinion2 on the lawfulness of using, or threatening to use, nuclear weapons. In the process, it solemnly affirmed the obvious, obfuscated the serious, and on at least one important issue that was not even raised by the General Assembly's request almost certainly reached the wrong conclusion with decisive unanimity. In the Nuclear Weapons and the World Court process, it may have inadvertently and gratuitously undermined the prospects for international peace and world order on the eve of the new millennium. Perhaps not surprisingly, the opinion was quickly "interpreted" for the media by the "spin-doctors" representing such groups as the original "ban-the-bomb" Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND),3 Greenpeace,4 and the International Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms,s as a decisive victory for opponents of nuclear weapons-ignoring the fact that their most vociferous defenders on the Court had issued strong dissenting opinions, while at the same time the opinion was generally welcomed by prominent U.S. Government lawyers6 as about as harmless a decision as anyone could have anticipated under the circumstances, especially given the opinion's political genesis.? Particularly revealing were the reactions of the Japanese mayors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who had made impassioned appeals to the Court to declare nuclear weapons illegal. -
A Pioneer Among the South Korean Atomic Bomb Victims: Significance of the Son Jin-Doo Trial
Asian Journal of Peacebuilding Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): 271-292 doi: 10.18588/201611.00a012 Research Note A Pioneer among the South Korean Atomic Bomb Victims: Significance of the Son Jin-doo Trial Ágota Duró This article focuses on a seven-year legal battle initiated against the Japanese government in the 1970s by a South Korean illegal entrant and its historical significance. Son Jin-doo, a victim of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, demanded the Korean hibakusha receive the same medical and legal rights that the Japanese hibakusha had been granted since 1957. His legal case contributed to bringing Japan’s long-forgotten colonial past to the surface and raised the question of why many Koreans resided in Japan during the colonial era. Additionally, the trials revealed the different legal statuses of Japanese hibakusha and overseas hibakusha. Son Jin-doo was a pioneer in asserting the rights of the latter and raised consciousness about the abandonment of the Korean A-bomb survivors. Keywords Korean atomic bomb victims (hibakusha), colonization, wartime responsibility, laws for atomic bomb victims, overseas hibakusha Introduction When the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, it was not only Japanese nationals who were victims of this new weapon of enormous destructive force. However, the Japanese suffered from “amnesia” when discussing World War II, and for several decades they could not think of themselves “as aggressors” but could “only remember their self- victimization in the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki” (Yoneyama 1997, 203). As John Dower put it, “Hiroshima and Nagasaki became icons of Japanese suffering… capable of fixating Japanese memory of the war on what had happened to Japan and simultaneously blotting out recollection of the Japanese victimization of others. -
The Historical Significance of Japanese Grassroots Cooperation for the Support of Korean Atomic Bomb Survivors
CONFRONTING COLONIAL LEGACIES: THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF JAPANESE GRASSROOTS COOPERATION FOR THE SUPPORT OF KOREAN ATOMIC BOMB SURVIVORS BY ÁGOTA DURÓ DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Peace Studies in International Studies in the Graduate School of Hiroshima City University, 2017 Hiroshima City, Japan Doctoral Committee: Professor Robert A. Jacobs, Chair Associate Professor Itsuki Kurashina Associate Professor Michael Gorman TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................... vii INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 HISTORICAL OVERVIEW ........................................................................................ 26 SECTION ONE: SON JIN-DOO’S LEGAL SUPPORT IN JAPAN ................ 36 CHAPTER 1: SIGNIFICANCE OF SON JIN-DOO’S LEGAL CASE AND THE EMERGENCE OF HIS SUPPORT MOVEMENT ................................... 40 Raising awareness in Japan .......................................................................................... 40 Son’s story prior to 1970 .............................................................................................. 44 Son’s undocumented entry in 1970 .............................................................................. 47 News coverage of Son’s case ....................................................................................... 49 Formation of the -
Noriyuki Kawano Luli Van Der DOES
Challenges of Inheriting and Conveying A-bomb Experience: What to Inherit and Pass On 1) Noriyuki Kawano Professor, Director of Hiroshima University, Institute for Peace Science Luli van der DOES Visiting Research Scholar (JSPS International Research Fellow) Hiroshima University, Institute for Peace Science In Japanese, the word 継承 (keisho, inheritance) means inheriting something from someone and conveying it. In recent decades, the necessity of inheriting and conveying the a-bomb experience has been keenly recognized and its importance has been pointed out. However, there has been no direct discussion on what exactly can be inherited and what to inherit. There are two reasons for this: firstly, the complexity of the radiation illness caused by a-bomb, and secondly the misconception that the a-bomb experience is confined only to that first hellish day below the mushroom cloud. Of course, the tragedies which occurred on “those days”, August 6 and 9, 1945, are the center of the a-bomb experiences and memories. However, the illnesses caused by a-bombs should be considered in a multifaceted manner, not only linked to the scourge of “those days”, it should also encompass the after-effects of the atomic bombings, the psychological effects and the damage, such as health concerns, caused by the after-effects. As has been pointed out, these illnesses are related to all aspects of human life, that is, health, social and economic life. If so, what part of the a-bomb experiences do the next generation, who did not experience the a-bombs, inherit from a-bomb survivors and what part will they pass on to younger generations? In addition, how do we inherit the wishes and hopes of a-bomb survivors calling for a world without nuclear weapons, which is said to be inseparable from a-bomb survivor movements. -
Hiroshima Observes 51St Anniversary of A-Bombing
Special English Section vivors, ordinary citizens, and free world requires a variety members of the legislatures of of measures. These include 14 different countries marched the conclusion of a ban on the Hiroshima Observes 51st in demonstrations. The six- preemptive use of nuclear teen member nations of the weapons and, even more de- South Pacific Forum broke off sirable, a total ban on their Anniversary of A-Bombing talks with France, and the UN use; the expansion of nuclear- General Assembly adopted a free zones; the promotion of resolution calling for an im- regional dialogue; and confi- PEACE DECLARATION Citizens Remain Committed to Nuclear-Free Goal mediate suspension of nuclear dence-building efforts. August 6, 1996 Today Hiroshima commemorated the 51st anniversary of the atomic bombing of the testing. Regardless of how difficult As demonstrated by last it may be in reality to push No matter how many months and years may pass, the memory of Hiroshima lives on city. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony was solemnly observed at Peace May’s indefinite extension of ahead with nuclear disarma- in our hearts. Memorial Park, which is situated in the city’s Naka Ward. In the year that has passed the Treaty on the Non-prolif- ment, we must persist in work- Now more than half a century since that cataclysm, the world still faces the threat of since the 50th anniversary of the bombing and Hiroshima’s renewal of its commitment eration of Nuclear Weapons ing to put an end to the nuclear nuclear weapons. Yet we refuse to abandon hope and will continue to argue that (NPT) and this September’s age and achieving a world free to the abolition of nuclear weapons, the city’s people have been confronted with the humanity cannot co-exist with nuclear weapons. -
A Revolution of Values: Nuclear Disarmament and Demilitarization
Rhetoric vs Reality: Translating Feel-Good Proclamations into Attainable Security Realities Jacqueline Cabasso, November 14, 2009 North Suburban Peace Initiative, Evanston. Illinois Many thanks to the North Suburban Peace Initiative and to my friend Marcia Bernsten for inviting me to speak on the occasion of your 30th anniversary. Congratulations! 30 years is a real achievement in our line of work. The title of my talk is “Rhetoric vs Reality: Translating Feel-Good Proclamations into Attainable Security Realities.” There‟s no way I‟m going to cover every aspect of this vast subject in my prepared remarks, so I will try to leave time for questions and discussion. I would like to start with a quote from Mahatma Gandhi that is not widely known: Shortly after the U.S. atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945, Gandhi said: “It has been suggested by American friends that the atom bomb will bring in Ahimsa [Non-violence] as nothing else can. It will, if it is meant that its destructive power will so disgust the world that it will turn away from violence for the time being. This is very like a man glutting himself with dainties [sweets] to the point of nausea and turning away from them, only to return with redoubled zeal after the affect of the nausea is well over. Precisely in this manner will the world return to violence with renewed zeal after the effect of the disgust is worn out. So far as I can see, the atomic bomb has deadened the finest feeling that has sustained mankind for ages…. -
Hibakusha and the Japanese Supreme Court: Judgement Long Overdue Timothy J
University of Washington Tacoma UW Tacoma Digital Commons History Undergraduate Theses History Spring 2016 Hibakusha and the Japanese Supreme Court: Judgement Long Overdue Timothy J. Duefrane [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/history_theses Part of the Asian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Legal Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Duefrane, Timothy J., "Hibakusha and the Japanese Supreme Court: Judgement Long Overdue" (2016). History Undergraduate Theses. 23. https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/history_theses/23 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UW Tacoma Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of UW Tacoma Digital Commons. Hibakusha and the Japanese Supreme Court: Judgement Long Overdue A Senior Paper Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation Undergraduate History Program of the University of Washington Tacoma by Timothy Joseph Duefrane University of Washington Tacoma June 2016 Advisor: Dr. Mary Hanneman Acknowledgements Gracious amounts of appreciation and thanks to the very helpful University of Washington Professors and Library staff: Head Reference Librarian Suzanne Klinger for her tireless efforts pointing me in the right direction time and again, Japan Studies Librarian Azusa Tanaka, China Studies Librarian Zhijia Shen, Government Publications Librarian Cassandra Hartnett for their assistance tracking down treaties and other government documents. Asian Law Librarian Robert Britt for his assistance in tracking down Japanese Supreme Court cases and aid with their proper citation. Associate Professor Luther Adams for his guidance to declassified U.S. Government documents related to Hiroshima and Nagasaki.