Geopolitical Genesis and Prospect of Zionism
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1 W. E. B. Du Bois, “The Conservation of Races” the American Negro Has
W. E. B. Du Bois, “The Conservation of Races” The American Negro has always felt an intense personal interest in discussions as to the origins and destinies of races: primarily because back of most discussions of race with which he is familiar, have lurked certain assumptions as to his natural abilities, as to his political, intellectual and moral status, which he felt were wrong. He has, consequently, been led to deprecate and minimize race distinctions, to believe intensely that out of one blood God created all nations, and to speak of human brotherhood as though it were the possibility of an already dawning to- morrow. Nevertheless, in our calmer moments we must acknowledge that human beings are divided into races; that in this country the two most extreme types of the world’s races have met, and the resulting problem as to the future relations of these types is not only of intense and living interest to us, but forms an epoch in the history of mankind. It is necessary, therefore, in planning our movements, in guiding our future development, that at times we rise above the pressing, but smaller questions of separate schools and cars, wage- discrimination and lynch law, to survey the whole question of race in human philosophy and to lay, on a basis of broad knowledge and careful insight, those large lines of policy and higher ideals which may form our guiding lines and boundaries in the practical difficulties of every day. For it is certain that all human striving must recognize the hard limits of natural law, and that any striving, no matter how intense and earnest, which is against the constitution of the world, is vain. -
The Oral History and Memory of Ras Beirut: Exceptional Narratives of Co-Existence
Middle East Studies Association (MESA) Conference Washington, DC, November 2014 The Oral History and Memory of Ras Beirut: Exceptional Narratives of Co-existence Maria Bashshur Abunnasr, PhD This paper is a very condensed version of my past dissertation research and my current project on the oral history and memory of Ras Beirut sponsored by the Neighborhood Initiative at the American University of Beirut. For those of you who do not know Beirut, Ras Beirut is the western-most extension of the city and is most renown as the location of the American University of Beirut (AUB) founded by American missionaries in 1866 as the Syrian Protestant College. To many Ras Beirut is a place famous, indeed exceptional, for its association with tolerance, education, and cosmopolitanism. And that association is largely credited to AUB. The focus of this paper, however, is not on AUB’s role in Ras Beirut. It reverses the lens to consider the local community’s role in making Ras Beirut’s past through what I term, “narratives of coexistence.” Comprised of primarily (though not exclusively) Greek Orthodox Christians and Sunni Muslims, Ras Beirut’s local community claims its foundation is based on ta’ayoush, Arabic for coexistence. They consider their history of peaceful coexistence the bedrock of Ras Beirut’s exceptionalism that distinguished Ras Beirut from other parts of Beirut, of Lebanon, and of the region. While they recognize the presence of the AUB as momentous to the future shape of Ras Beirut as a cosmopolitan hub, their narratives insist on the influence, if not the determination, of their 1 coexistence on the missionary choice of Ras Beirut as the site for the College in the first place. -
Dobosz Strzelczyk – Dodruk.Indd 1 2015-11-24 19:41:32 Dobosz Strzelczyk – Dodruk.Indd 2 2015-11-24 19:41:45 UNIWERSYTET IM
Chrystianizacja Europy Dobosz Strzelczyk – dodruk.indd 1 2015-11-24 19:41:32 Dobosz Strzelczyk – dodruk.indd 2 2015-11-24 19:41:45 UNIWERSYTET IM. ADAMA MICKIEWICZA W POZNANIU SERIA HISTORIA NR 226 Chrystianizacja Europy Kościół na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia Redakcja Józef Dobosz, Jerzy Strzelczyk POZNAŃ 2015 Dobosz Strzelczyk – dodruk.indd 3 2015-11-24 19:41:45 Abstract. Dobosz Józef, Strzelczyk Jerzy (eds). Chrystianizacja Europy. Kościół na przełomie I i II tysiąclecia [The Christianisation of Europe. The Church at the Turn of the Second Millennium]. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu (Adam Mickiewicz University Press). Poznań 2014. Seria Historia nr 226. Pp. 292. ISBN 978-83-232-2842-4. ISSN 0554-8217. Polish text with English summaries. This seminal book is an attempt to summarise and chart new directions in the on-going historical de- bate relating to the formation and spread of Christianity throughout the European continent. The authors examine the processes of the emergence and consolidation of Christianity along with the birth of the foundations of the institutional Church within Imperium Romanum. The question of the Christianisation of tribes and the emergent barbaric states is also explored. The study covers subjects up to the formation of medieval Respublica Christiana circa 1000, and, going beyond the issues of Christianity, addresses also issues appertaining to pagan religions in Europe and to other Christian denominations, Judaism and Islam. Józef Dobosz, Jerzy Strzelczyk – Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Instytut Historii, ul. Umultowska 89d, 61-614 Poznań. Recenzent: dr hab. Krzysztof Skwierczyński © Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2014 Praca naukowa finansowana w ramach programu Ministra Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego pod nazwą „Narodowy Program Rozwoju Humanistyki” w latach 2014-2019, n r projektu 0046/NPRH3/H11/82/2014. -
Israeli History
1 Ron’s Web Site • North Shore Flashpoints • http://northshoreflashpoints.blogspot.com/ 2 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wb6IiSUx pgw 3 British Mandate 1920 4 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 5 Peel Commission Map 1937 6 British Mandate 1920 7 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 8 9 10 • Israel after 1973 (Yom Kippur War) 11 Israel 1982 12 2005 Gaza 2005 West Bank 13 Questions & Issues • What is Zionism? • History of Zionism. • Zionism today • Different Types of Zionism • Pros & Cons of Zionism • Should Israel have been set up as a Jewish State or a Secular State • Would Israel have been created if no Holocaust? 14 Definition • Jewish Nationalism • Land of Israel • Jewish Identity • Opposes Assimilation • Majority in Jewish Nation Israel • Liberation from antisemetic discrimination and persecution that has occurred in diaspora 15 History • 16th Century, Joseph Nasi Portuguese Jews to Tiberias • 17th Century Sabbati Zebi – Declared himself Messiah – Gaza Settlement – Converted to Islam • 1860 Sir Moses Montefiore • 1882-First Aliyah, BILU Group – From Russia – Due to pogroms 16 Initial Reform Jewish Rejection • 1845- Germany-deleted all prayers for a return to Zion • 1869- Philadelphia • 1885- Pittsburgh "we consider ourselves no longer a nation, but a religious community; and we therefore expect neither a return to Palestine, nor a sacrificial worship under the sons of Aaron, nor the restoration of any of the laws concerning a Jewish state". 17 Theodore Herzl 18 Theodore Herzl 1860-1904 • Born in Pest, Hungary • Atheist, contempt for Judaism • Family moves to Vienna,1878 • Law student then Journalist • Paris correspondent for Neue Freie Presse 19 "The Traitor" Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, 5th January 1895. -
1 Research Article the Missing Link of Jewish European Ancestry: Contrasting the Rhineland and the Khazarian Hypotheses Eran
Research Article The Missing Link of Jewish European Ancestry: Contrasting the Rhineland and the Khazarian Hypotheses Eran Israeli-Elhaik1,2 1 Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21208. 2 McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, 21208. Running head: The Missing Link of Jewish European Ancestry Keywords: Jewish genome, Khazars, Rhineland, Ashkenazi Jews, population isolate, Population structure Please address all correspondence to Eran Elhaik at [email protected] Phone: 410-502-5740. Fax: 410-502-7544. 1 Abstract The question of Jewish ancestry has been the subject of controversy for over two centuries and has yet to be resolved. The “Rhineland Hypothesis” proposes that Eastern European Jews emerged from a small group of German Jews who migrated eastward and expanded rapidly. Alternatively, the “Khazarian Hypothesis” suggests that Eastern European descended from Judean tribes who joined the Khazars, an amalgam of Turkic clans that settled the Caucasus in the early centuries CE and converted to Judaism in the 8th century. The Judaized Empire was continuously reinforced with Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman Jews until the 13th century. Following the collapse of their empire, the Judeo-Khazars fled to Eastern Europe. The rise of European Jewry is therefore explained by the contribution of the Judeo-Khazars. Thus far, however, their contribution has been estimated only empirically; the absence of genome-wide data from Caucasus populations precluded testing the Khazarian Hypothesis. Recent sequencing of modern Caucasus populations prompted us to revisit the Khazarian Hypothesis and compare it with the Rhineland Hypothesis. -
Israeli Historiograhy's Treatment of The
Yechiam Weitz Dialectical versus Unequivocal Israeli Historiography’s Treatment of the Yishuv and Zionist Movement Attitudes toward the Holocaust In November 1994, I helped organize a conference called “Vision and Revision.” Its subject was to be “One Hundred Years of Zionist Histo- riography,”1 but in fact it focused on the stormy debate between Zionists and post-Zionists or Old and New Historians, a theme that pervaded Is- rael’s public and academic discourse at the time. The discussion revolved around a number of topics and issues, such as the birth of the Arab refugee question in the War of Independence and matters concerning the war itself. Another key element of the controversy involved the attitude of the Yishuv (the Jewish community in prestate Israel) and the Zionist move- ment toward the Holocaust. There were several parts to the question: what was the goal of the Yishuv and the Zionist leadership—to save the Jews who were perishing in smoldering Europe or to save Zionism? What was more important to Zionism—to add a new cowshed at Kib- butz ‘Ein Harod and purchase another dunam of land in the Negev or Galilee or the desperate attempt to douse the European inferno with a cup of water? What, in those bleak times, motivated the head of the or- ganized Yishuv, David Ben-Gurion: “Palestinocentrism,” and perhaps even loathing for diaspora Jewry, or the agonizing considerations of a leader in a period of crisis unprecedented in human history? These questions were not confined to World War II and the destruc- tion of European Jewry (1939–45) but extended back to the 1930s and forward to the postwar years. -
Poles Against the Slander
SPECIAL SUPLEMENT PART V – CONFERENCE: Poles against the Slander 1st Session: The 2nd Session: The 3rd Session: Dimensions 4th Session: Is law concept of Hecatomb scale of Holocaust of Polonophobia a weapon? Co-financed with resources from the Justice Fund managed by the Minister of Justice Organizer Media patronage TYGODNIK LISICKIEGO HISTORIA POLISH HECATOMB AND FIGHT AGAINST POLONOPHOBIA Cemetery of Poles shot by Germans in Palmiry near Warsaw PHOTOGRAPHER: RAFAŁ DZIOREK/ADOBE STOCK TABLE OF CONTENTS 2–4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION 5–7 1ST SESSION: 8–11 2ND SESSION: 12–14 3RD SESSION: Polish remembrance The concept of Hecatomb The scale of Holocaust Dimensions of Polonophobia Western elites do not per- Sometimes historians need Neither Polish village leaders The Germans see themselves ceive Holocaust as degenera- a great synthesis, a single nor Judenrat chairmen in the as a therapist in relation to a tion of the Christian tradition concept to describe a given ghettos were the volunteers patient. We are to be cured but as its culmination. It phenomenon. The very con- of Shoah. In both cases, they of Polishness. This is a new started at Calvary and ended cept of "hecatomb" has been were forced to cooperate with stage of Polonophobia: fear of in Auschwitz… invented brilliantly Germans the Polishness "disease" 2 WWW . DORZECZY. PL DO RZECZY TYGODNIK LISICKIEGO POLISH HECATOMB AND FIGHT AGAINST POLONOPHOBIA HISTORIA Question of honour n the face of Almighty God and Saint Mary the Queen of the Polish Crown, I put my hands on this holy cross, a sign of passion and Salvation. I swear to remain faithful to my Homeland, the IRepublic of Poland, and promise to steadfastly protect its honor my life …” - these words are the essence of the oath taken since 1942 and fight for its liberation with all my strength, until the sacrifice of life…” – I recalled this phrase on the 29th of October this year, during by the soldiers joining the Home Army. -
The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi
A Divided Camp: The Istiqlalis in Transjordan, 1920-1926 by Ghazi Jarrar Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia April 2016 © Copyright by Ghazi Jarrar, 2016 Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements.................................................................................................................................v Chapter One: Introduction.................................................................................................................1 Background.....................................................................................................................................3 Historiography...........................................................................................................................11 Project Parameters and Outline..........................................................................................26 A Note on Sources.....................................................................................................................29 Chapter Two: The Militant Istiqlalis...........................................................................................31 Background..................................................................................................................................32 The Militant Istiqlalis: Part -
The Jews – Teachers of the Nazis?
Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen (Oslo) über: The Jews – Teachers of the Nazis? Anti-Semitism in Norwegian Anthroposophy Abstract This article is an investigation, from the perspective of the history of ideas, of the view that central Norwegian anthroposophists took of Jews and Judaism from the interwar period to the period shortly after the Second World War. A central element of the investigation is the demonstration that Norwegian anthroposophists had an anti- Semitic understanding of Judaism and that they considered Judaism as the negative counterpart to Germanentum and Deutschtum. An introductory contextualizing section of this paper gives an account of Rudolf Steiner’s definition of Judaism and of the decisive influence he had on the Norwegian anthroposophists. Steiner’s view of Jews is defined as assimilationist anti-Semitism. Secondly, there will be a description of the principal characteristics of the Norwegian Germanentum and anti-Semitism in this period.1 Zusammenfassung Dieser Artikel untersucht aus ideengeschichtlicher Perspektive die Sichtweise, die norwegische Anthroposophen in der Zeit zwischen den Weltkriegen bis kurz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg auf Juden und das Judentum hatten. Ein zentraler Punkt dieser Untersuchung ist zu zeigen, dass norwegische Anthroposophen eine antisemitische Auffassung vom Judentum hatten und Judentum als negatives Gegenstück zum Germanentum oder Deutschtum verstanden. Im einführenden Abschnitt zur Kontextualisierung wird neben Rudolf Steiners Definition von Judentum der große Einfluss geschildert, den er auf die norwegischen Anthroposophen hatte. Steiners Sicht auf Juden wird als assimilationistischer Antisemitismus definiert. Zweitens werden die grundlegenden Züge des norwegischen Germanentums und Antisemitismus dieser Zeit beschrieben. Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen is Professor of History of Ideas at the Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas at the University of Oslo. -
Palestine: Reunification by Other Means
PALESTINE: REUNIFICATION BY OTHER MEANS Maj D.E. Turner JCSP 40 PCEMI 40 Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs do not represent Department of National Defence or et ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used Ministère de la Défense nationale ou des Forces without written permission. canadiennes. Ce papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2016. le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2016. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE – COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 40 – PCEMI 40 EXERCISE SOLO FLIGHT – EXERCICE SOLO FLIGHT PALESTINE: REUNIFICATION BY OTHER MEANS Maj D.E. Turner “This paper was written by a student “La présente étude a été rédigée par un attending the Canadian Forces College stagiaire du Collège des Forces in fulfilment of one of the requirements canadiennes pour satisfaire à l'une des of the Course of Studies. The paper is a exigences du cours. L'étude est un scholastic document, and thus contains document qui se rapporte au cours et facts and opinions, which the author contient donc des faits et des opinions alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not convenables au sujet. Elle ne reflète pas necessarily reflect the policy or the nécessairement la politique ou l'opinion opinion of any agency, including the d'un organisme quelconque, y compris le Government of Canada and the gouvernement du Canada et le ministère Canadian Department of National de la Défense nationale du Canada. -
When Words Take Lives
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UC Research Repository 1 When Words Take Lives: The Role of Language in the Dehumanization and Devastation of Jews in the Holocaust A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in English in the University of Canterbury by Sarah Anne Fisk University of Canterbury 2009 2 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 5 Chapter One: The Hierarchy of Race: Historical Definitions of the Human 10 Chapter Two: Theory’s Explosive Culmination: Mein Kampf and Nazism 38 Chapter Three: When Representation becomes Reality: Dehumanizing Principles put into Action 59 Chapter Four: Life on the Lowest Level: The Stories of the Subhuman and Non-human Animals 82 Conclusion 109 Works Cited 117 3 Abstract This thesis will examine the ways in which anti-Semitic and more generalized racial theories were powerfully and effectively mobilized under Hitler and his Nazi regime. In the establishment of Nazi ideology and the practice of its principles, Hitler drew upon an old, extensive and specific genre of animalizing language. Hitler’s regime skillfully employed contemporary and diverse modes of discourse to dehumanize and devastate the Jewish people. By juxtaposing traditional anti-Semitic beliefs with ideals of Aryan superiority, the Nazis were able to expand and strengthen pre-existing anti- Semitism whilst reaffirming Germany as the ultimate example of evolutionary progression. Integral to Hitler’s success was the use of animal imagery and its respective connotations, associations and evocations. Throughout Hitler’s regime, the term “animal” remained without an exact or precise definition; the ambiguous definition of “animal” allowed for multiple applications – both destructive and constructive. -
The Three Families of Man By: Ray C
Title: The Three Families of Man By: Ray C. Stedman Scripture: Genesis 9:18-28 Date: Unknown date in 1968 Series: Understanding Society Message No: 10 Catalog No: 330 The Three Families of Man by Ray C. Stedman In our present series we are attempting to un- Chapter 9 we learn the distinctive contribution that derstand society as it is revealed to us in the each family group is intended to make to the human Scriptures. Perhaps no passage of the Scripture is race. Each contribution is different, unique, and it more helpful and significant to aid us in this than can be demonstrated in society that this is why God the latter half of Chapter 9 of Genesis, the passage has divided the race into three families. This is a we will look at now. Here we shall learn the true secret that sociologists have largely lost sight of, divisions of mankind and also of the existence of a and, therefore, many of their ideas and concepts very dangerous trait that infects society, breaking about society are faulty. We need very much to out in sexual perversions from time to time and return to an understanding of this passage. place to place. This will help us greatly in under- These divisions have been already hinted at in standing what is happening in our own time. the order of the names of the sons of Noah. It is remarkable how much significance Scripture hinges In the eighteenth verse of Chapter 9 is a brief upon apparently trivial distinctions that it makes, summary of the passage: and especially so in the matter of order.