Point of Sale Promotions

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Point of Sale Promotions LOUISIANA DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY MIKE STRAIN DVM, COMMISSIONER Louisiana Specialty Crop Program Final Performance Report Agreement # 12-25-B-1464 January 8, 2016 CONTACTS Program Administration: Michelle Estay, Director of Commodity Promotion & Research Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry 47076 N. Morrison Blvd. Hammond, LA 70401-7308 Financial Officer: Dane Morgan, Assistant Commissioner Office of Management & Finance Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry P.O. Box 3481 Baton Rouge, LA 70821-3481 CONTENTS Abstract ......................................................................................................... 2 Project One..................................................................................................... 2 Project Two .................................................................................................... 7 Project Three .................................................................................................. 52 Project Four………………………………………………………………… 65 Project Five…………………………………………………………………. 76 Project Six………………………………………………………………….. 84 1 PROGRAM OVERVIEW The Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry (LDAF) was awarded $351,115.72 in funding for the FY 2012 Specialty Crop Block Grant Program (SCBGP). LDAF implemented projects to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops throughout the state. Louisiana’s projects focused on programs working to inform consumers of the availability of Louisiana specialty crops, where they can be purchased for increased sales and consumption, specific specialty crop research to improve pest management and molecular analysis to assist in crop development and yield, and the study and promotion of Louisiana landscape plants. These projects were chosen for their importance to Louisiana’s specialty crop industries and to help add money into the local economy. LDAF projects were designed to improve the competitiveness of Louisiana’s specialty crops and educate the consumer. LDAF staff monitored each project by requiring quarterly activity reports and maintaining periodic phone calls, site visits and email update discussions. All invoicing and grant fund payments were completed. PROJECT ONE: Consumer Awareness Campaign to Promote Buying Fresh Local Specialty Crop Produce Louisiana Department of Agriculture and Forestry Project Summary This project’s focus was to market to the consuming public as to the availability of specialty crops in Louisiana and educate them on how easy it is to prepare and purchase Louisiana grown specialty crops. This project to promote buying fresh specialty crops, built on a prior year grant in which a rolling billboard was developed and constructed to promote and encourage consumers to eat fresh, local specialty crop produce. This promotion used a unique technique to reach consumers in their local areas by way of a traveling billboard that could be reused continuously at fairs and festivals, as well as, other venues throughout Louisiana. This project built on the initial investment and activities by using the same rolling billboard and attending additional events reaching additional consumers in numerous parishes throughout Louisiana to promote and encourage consumers to eat fresh, local specialty crop as well as increase public awareness of the nutritional value of enjoying fresh, great tasting specialty crops and their availability. The rising costs of radio, print, and commercial advertising has continued to increase over recent years. This makes it extremely hard to gain market saturation of messaging with limited dollars. The project provided LDAF the opportunity to reach consumers in mass numbers economically in a new memorable way. 2 Project Approach Using the previously construct rolling billboard LDAF staff met to determine the events that would be scheduled throughout Louisiana in years 1, 2 and 3. LDAF staff scheduled, registered for and participated in 21 parades to reach consumers with our specialty crop message. During this process, it was determined that since the message was to eat healthy, fresh specialty crop produce, when it was possible to purchase fresh produce in season, we would pass out Louisiana specialty crops which included satsumas, oranges, cabbage, potatoes etc. During other times of the year collateral materials designed with our messaging and website information was distributed to drive the public to our website for more information and recipes. The resulting viewer website visits were used to measure the effects of the promotional campaign efforts. LDAF staff worked to develop the promotional collateral materials with messaging placement. Materials were purchased. It was determined that much of the artwork and messaging that was created during the prior year grant project could be utilized to develop the needed items for this project’s activities; therefore, the dollars budgeted for an advertising agency was deemed unnecessary. The funds reserved for this expense was utilized to purchase additional materials to reach the consuming public in attendance at the events, which was a larger number than anticipated. LDAF monitored website analytics reports prior to or post events to determine the activity driven to the site as a result of the project activities. Goals and Outcomes Achieved The objective of the program was to conduct a consumer awareness campaign to promote consumption of fresh local specialty crops throughout Louisiana utilizing the rolling billboard in outdoor marketing efforts. This was accomplished. There were two main goals for this project. The first goal was to attend at least 15 fair/festival parades and/or events during the three years of this project. The target was met and exceeded with the attendance of and participation in 21 events. Parades/festivals attended were the Washington Parish Fair 2012, Kentwood Mardi Gras 2013, Strawberry Festival 2013, Kenilworth Independence Parade 2013, St. Tammany Parish Fair 2013, Washington Parish Fair 2013, Cracklin’ Festival 2013, Natchitoches Christmas Parade 2013, Livonia Carnival Parade 2014, Strawberry Festival 2014, Tangipahoa Parish Fair 2014, Louisiana Cattle Festival 2014, Louisiana Cotton Festival 2014, Washington Parish Fair 2014, Natchitoches Christmas Festival 2014, Livonia Carnival Parade 2015, Strawberry Festival 2015, Irish, Italian, Islenos Parade 2015, Ruston Peach Parade 2015, Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival, and Louisiana Sugarcane Festival 2015. The second goal was to increase consumer awareness of the availability of and the benefits of purchasing and consuming fresh local specialty crops through messaging and driving the public to the Louisianagrown.com website to increase interest and knowledge of where to purchase from local producers and gain access to different recipes on how to prepare specialty crops. The goal was to measure success by increasing website visit movement after the events by 20%. Those visits would be compared to pre or post week visits to determine the increase or lack of increase. Using the website visit data, comparing the weeks pre/post parade hits to those right after the parade 3 event, it was determined that the 20% goal was reached. When averaging all event results, there was an average of 30% increase measured for the three year project. We deem this project a tremendous success. LDAF has plans to continue this consumer awareness promotional avenue into the future. Fair/Festival Event Date Measurable Increase (i)/Decrease (d) Washington Parish Fair October 17, 2012 6% (i) Kentwood Mardi Gras January 26, 2012 59% (i) Strawberry Festival April 13, 2013 41% (i) Kenilworth Independence Day July 3, 2013 90% (i) St. Tammany Pair Fair September 27, 2013 17% (i) Washington Parish Fair October 16, 2013 32% (i) Cracklin’ Festival November 9, 2013 36% (i) Natchitoches Christmas Parade December 7, 2013 3% (d) Livonia Carnival Parade March 2, 2014 35% (i) Strawberry Festival April 12, 2014 20% (i) Tangipahoa Parish Fair October 3, 2014 27% (i) Louisiana Cattle Festival October 11, 2014 11% (i) Louisiana Cotton Festival October 12, 2014 11% (i) Washington Parish Fair October 15, 2014 25% (i) Natchitoches Christmas Parade December 6, 2014 47% (i) Livonia Carnival Parade February 15, 2015 3% (i) Strawberry Festival April 11, 2015 68% (i) St. Bernard Irish, Italian, Islenos Parade April 12, 2015 68% (i) Ruston Peach Parade June 27, 2015 15% (i) Louisiana Shrimp and Petroleum Festival September 6, 2015 34% (i) Louisiana Sugarcane Festival September 27, 2015 9% (d) Project’s Average 30.1% (increase) Increase Measured 4 Beneficiaries This project benefited all specialty crop producers in Louisiana as consumer awareness was increased. Louisiana’s 3,223 vegetable farmers, 85 sweet potato farmers, 272 citrus growers and other numerous strawberry, watermelon, fig, blackberry, blueberry, and peach producers. Louisiana consumers exposed to the promotion efforts and educational information related to consuming fresh specialty crop produce benefited. Using attendance records, more than 300,000 were directly reached at events with countless other extended family members being impacted by the exposure the consumer awareness messaging acquired by their family members, by additional free media coverage and also through access to the LouisianaGrown.com website. Lessons Learned We learned that this project created an extreme amount of buzz. Extra free media coverage was realized due to this novel promotional technique. Social media coverage of the rolling billboard
Recommended publications
  • Heteronychus Arator
    Heteronychus arator Scientific Name Heteronychus arator (Fabricius) Synonyms: Heteronychus arator australis Endrödi, Heteronychus indenticulatus Endrodi, Heteronychus madagassus Endrodi, Heteronychus sanctaehelenae Blanchard, Heteronychus transvaalensis Peringuey, Scarabaeus arator Fabricius Common Name(s) Black maize beetle, African black beetle, black lawn beetle, black beetle Type of Pest Beetle Figure 1. Illustration of each stage of the life Taxonomic Position cycle of the black maize beetle, showing a close up view of each stage and a Insecta, Coleoptera, Class: Order: background view showing that the eggs, Family: Scarabaeidae larvae, and pupae are all underground stages with the adults being the only stage Reason for Inclusion appearing above ground. Illustration CAPS Target: AHP Prioritized Pest List- courtesy of NSW Agriculture. http://www.ricecrc.org/Hort/ascu/zecl/zeck11 2006 – 2009 3.htm Pest Description Life stages are shown in Figures 1 and 2. 1 Eggs: White, oval, and measuring approximately 1.8 mm (approx. /16 in) long at time of oviposition. Eggs grow larger through development and become more 3 round in shape. Eggs are laid singly at a soil depth of 1 to 5 cm (approx. /8 to 2 in). Females each lay between 12 to 20 eggs total. In the field, eggs hatch after approximately 20 days. Larvae can be seen clearly with the naked eye (CABI, 2007; Matthiessen and Learmoth, 2005). Larvae: There are three larval instars. Larvae are creamy-white except for the brown head capsule and hind segments, which appear dark where the contents of the gut show through the body wall. The head capsule is smooth textured, 1 1 measuring 1.5 mm (approx.
    [Show full text]
  • ENV /JM /M on O(2016)27 Unclassified
    Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2016)27 Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 29-Jun-2016 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________ English - Or. English ENVIRONMENT DIRECTORATE JOINT MEETING OF THE CHEMICALS COMMITTEE AND Unclassified ENV/JM/MONO(2016)27 THE WORKING PARTY ON CHEMICALS, PESTICIDES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY Cancels & replaces the same document of 29 June 2016 CONSENSUS DOCUMENT ON THE BIOLOGY OF SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology No. 62 English JT03398806 Complete document available on OLIS in its original format - This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of Or. English international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. ENV/JM/MONO(2016)27 2 ENV/JM/MONO(2016)27 OECD Environment, Health and Safety Publications Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology No. 62 Consensus Document on the Biology of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Environment Directorate Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Paris 2016 3 ENV/JM/MONO(2016)27 Also published in the Series on Harmonisation of Regulatory Oversight in Biotechnology: No. 1, Commercialisation of Agricultural Products Derived through Modern Biotechnology: Survey Results (1995) No. 2, Analysis of Information Elements Used in the Assessment of Certain Products of Modern Biotechnology (1995) No. 3, Report of the OECD Workshop on the Commercialisation of Agricultural Products Derived through Modern Biotechnology (1995) No. 4, Industrial Products of Modern Biotechnology Intended for Release to the Environment: The Proceedings of the Fribourg Workshop (1996) No.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of North America
    Insects of Western North America 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America. 7. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. 4. Hexapoda: Selected Coleoptera and Diptera with cumulative list of Arthropoda and additional taxa by Boris C. Kondratieff, Luke Myers, and Whitney S. Cranshaw C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 August 22, 2011 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity. Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177 3 Cover Photo Credits: Whitney S. Cranshaw. Females of the blow fly Cochliomyia macellaria (Fab.) laying eggs on an animal carcass on Fort Sill, Oklahoma. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, 80523-1177. Copyrighted 2011 4 Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................7 SUMMARY AND MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Freeman, Callie Prater
    ABSTRACT FREEMAN, CALLIE PRATER. Biology, Ecology, and Management of White Grubs in North Carolina Turfgrass. (Under the direction of Rick L. Brandenburg.) Larval scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) known as white grubs, are an increasingly important pest of turfgrass in North Carolina. This research was conducted to gain knowledge of white grub ecology and develop a cost effective management program incorporating conventional insecticides and “non-traditional” control strategies for North Carolina turfgrass managers. A 3-year statewide pheromone and blacklight trapping study was conducted to identify the seasonal activity, relative abundance, and distribution of key damaging species. The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, was present at all 9 trapping sites. Peak flight generally occurred 22 Jun – 21 Jul. The oriental beetle, Anomala orientalis, was localized to Buncombe Co. in western North Carolina with activity peaking 22 Jun – 7 Jul annually. Masked chafers (Cyclocephala spp.) represented 87.5 to 96.6% of species in blacklight traps in western trapping sites. Cyclocephala spp. flight peaked between 1 – 21 Jul. Species of Phyllophaga were dominant in central North Carolina representing 33 – 45% of species collected and exhibited peak flight in late July. The rice beetle, Dyscinetus morator made up 74 – 84% of species at coastal sites and were active Jun to Jul. Anomala marginata, A. flavipennis, Pelidnota punctata, Tomarus gibbosus, Euetheola humilis rugiceps, Maladera castanea, and species of Polyphylla were routinely trapped. This study documents the occurrence of multiple species of injurious white grubs at most sites throughout North Carolina. Small arena choice and no-choice tests and large cage choice tests were conducted to determine if P.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in North Carolina Turfgrass
    ABSTRACT MURILLO, AMY CHRISTINE. A Study of the Sugarcane Beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in North Carolina Turfgrass. (Under the direction of Rick L. Brandenburg.) The sugarcane beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae) (Euetheola humilis) (Burmeister) is an emerging pest insect of managed turfgrass in North Carolina. It has been known for over a century as an agricultural pest. In turfgrass, it is distinguished from traditional scarab pests by having a different life cycle and damaging life stage. The purpose of this research was to study the biology and ecology of the sugarcane beetle in managed turfgrass. Black light trapping was used to monitor adult flight activity and dissections were performed to determine egg presence in females. The beetle’s life cycle in North Carolina has been elucidated. Turfgrass choice and no-choice tests, with a warm and cool season turf species, were conducted to determine habitat preference of the adult beetles. Black light traps were used to monitor emergence and presence of adult beetles in fall 2009, spring and fall 2010, and spring 2011. Light traps were placed in Wake and Lee Counties of North Carolina. Traps were checked weekly from August through November (2009), March through December (2010), or May (2011). Following capture, beetles were either frozen or were kept in the laboratory on a diet of apples and bermudagrass. Dissections were conducted on both sexes of the fall 2010 and spring 2011 populations to: a) confirm beetle sex; b) document when eggs are present in females; and, c) depict male and female internal genitalia. These data were used to elucidate the life cycle of the sugarcane beetle in North Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • CURRICULUM VITAE Hamilton Farris, Phd
    CURRICULUM VITAE Hamilton Farris, PhD Current Title: Assistant Professor-Research Business Address: Neuroscience Center, 2020 Gravier St, New Orleans, LA 70112 Business Telephone: 504-599-0865; 504-599-0891 Business email Address: [email protected] Education: Undergraduate 1. University of Mississippi, BA, 1992, Biology Graduate/Medical 1. University of Mississippi, MSc., 1994, Biology 2. Cornell University, PhD, 2000, Neurobiology & Behavior Post-Doctoral Fellowships 1. University of Texas-Austin, 00-02, Integrative Biology 2. Louisiana St. University Health Sciences Center, 02-06, Neuroscience Academic, Professional, and Research Appointments: 1992-1994 Research Assistant, National Center for Physical Acoustics, University of Mississippi. Teaching Assistant, introductory biology for majors, University of Mississippi. 1992-1995 Teaching Assistant, introductory biology for majors, Cornell University. 1995-2000 National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) trainee, Cornell University. 2000 Teaching Assistant, Principles of Neurophysiology, Cornell University. 2000 Teaching Assistant, Principles of Neurophysiology, Cornell University. 1994-2000 Doctoral Candidate, Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University. 2000-2002 Post-Doctoral Scientist, Integrative Biology, Univ. Texas-Austin. 2001-2003 Visiting Researcher, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. 2002-2003 Post-Doctoral Scientist, Center for Neuroscience, LSUHSC 2003-2006 NIH NRSA Post-Doctoral Fellow, Center for Neuroscience, LSUHSC 2007-2012 Visiting Researcher, Smithsonian Tropical
    [Show full text]
  • Butterflies of North America
    Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. Part 3 Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University 1 Cover Photo Credits: The Black and Yellow Argiope, Argiope aurantia Lucas, (Photo by P.E. Cushing), a robber fly Efferia texana (Banks) (Photo by C. Riley Nelson). ISBN 1084-8819 Information about the availability of this publication and others in the series may be obtained from Managing Editor, C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Ddiversity, Department of Bbioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, CO 80523-1177 2 Insects of Western North America 4. Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III Edited by Paul A. Opler Chapter 1 Survey of Spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Fort Sill, Comanche Co., Oklahoma by Paula E. Cushing and Maren Francis Department of Zoology, Denver Museum of Nature and Science Denver, Colorado 80205 Chapter 2 Survey of Selected Arthropod Taxa of Fort Sill, Comanche County, Oklahoma. III. Arachnida: Ixodidae, Scorpiones, Hexapoda: Ephemeroptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, Coleoptera, Neuroptera, Trichoptera, Lepidoptera, and Diptera by Boris C. Kondratieff, Jason P. Schmidt, Paul A. Opler, and Matthew C. Garhart C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523 January 2005 Contributions of the C.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Beetles (Coleoptera)
    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(5): 699-701 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Biodiversity of beetles (Coleoptera) from district JEZS 2019; 7(5): 699-701 © 2019 JEZS Mirpurkhas and its Adjoing areas Sindh, Pakistan Received: 01-07-2019 Accepted: 03-08-2019 Sidra Tul Muntha Sidra Tul Muntha, Naheed Baloch, Riffat Sultana, Imran Ali Soomro, Department of Zoology, Abdul Sattar Kalhoro and Shamsher Ali University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan Abstract Naheed Baloch Present study was carried out during the year 2018. Total over all 409 beetles were collected from the Department of Zoology, different localities of District Mirpurkhas namely Digri, Hussain Bux Mari, Judo, Kot Ghulam University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Muhammad, Mirpurkhas, Shujabad and Sindhri. The material were sorted out into 5 families, 09 genera Pakistan and 10 species namely Anthia sexguttata sexguttata (Febricuis, 1775), Carabus hortansis (Linnaeus, 1758), Calsoma chlorostictum (Dejean, 1831), Aneflus calvatus (Horn, 1885), Melelontha hippocastani Riffat Sultana (Febricus, 1801), Melelontha pictoralis (Magerls, 1812), Euetheola humilis (Burmeister, 1847), Department of Zoology, Geotrupes stercorarius (Linnaeaus, 1758), Eletica testacea (Oliver, 1789), Pimelia capito (Krynick, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 1832). Above all species are first time recorded from given study area. Pakistan Keywords: Biodiversity, beetles, coleopteran, Mirpurkhas and Sindh Imran Ali Soomro Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, 1. Introduction Pakistan Biodiversity is the variability of species in the world. It can be summarized with two of its component species richness and evenness. The “Richness” indicates the number of species Abdul Sattar Kalhoro present in particular areas. Whereas “evenness” stand for a relative abundance of species [1].
    [Show full text]
  • Biology and Chemical Ecology of the Sugarcane Beetle and Integrated
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Biology and chemical ecology of the sugarcane beetle and integrated pest management of sweet potato soil insects in Louisiana Tara Parker Smith Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Tara Parker, "Biology and chemical ecology of the sugarcane beetle and integrated pest management of sweet potato soil insects in Louisiana" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 3704. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3704 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. BIOLOGY AND CHEMICAL ECOLOGY OF THE SUGARCANE BEETLE AND INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT OF SWEET POTATO SOIL INSECTS IN LOUISIANA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Entomology by Tara P. Smith B.S., University of Louisiana at Monroe, 2000 M.S., Louisiana Tech University, 2001 May, 2006 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to sincerely thank my major professor, Dr. Abner Hammond for his guidance and support. His advice and leadership have made this experience both rewarding and enjoyable. I would also like to thank my minor professor, Dr. David Longstreth, as well as other members of my graduate committee, Drs.
    [Show full text]
  • Diversity of Coleoptera in Maize Crops (Zea Mays L.) and a Secondary Succession Area in Paraíba, Brazil
    Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 11, No. 10; 2019 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Diversity of Coleoptera in Maize Crops (Zea mays L.) and a Secondary Succession Area in Paraíba, Brazil Angélica da Silva Salustino1, Maria Ítala Alves de Souza1, Ana Jéssica Soares Barbosa1, Josefa Jussara Rêgo Silva1, Valdemir Ribeiro Cavalcante Silva1, Fabio Mielezrski1, Gleidyane Novais Lopes1 & Carlos Henrrique de Brito1 1 Departamento de Fitotecnia e Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil Correspondence: Angélica da Silva Salustino, Departamento de Fitotecnia e Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus II, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil. Tel: 55-83-9815-3945. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 24, 2019 Accepted: May 31, 2019 Online Published: July 15, 2019 doi:10.5539/jas.v11n10p322 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v11n10p322 Abstract This work compares the diversity of beetles (Coleoptera) in areas of maize cultivation with fertilization (NPK) and without fertilization, and a field in secondary succession (capoeira) aiming to understand the relation of these organisms in the different systems. The study was carried out in a farm belonging to EMEPA-PB, in the city of Alagoinha, Paraíba state, Brazil, from July to August 2018. Insects were captured in Provid traps and collected every seven days during the vegetative period of the crop. The screenings were carried out at the Zoology Laboratory of the Universidade Federal da Paraiba and the specimens identified at the family level. Data were analyzed using the ANAFAU program. Ten families of beetles were found: Alleculidae, Cecindelidae, Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Scarabaeidae, Cleridae, Staphylinidae, Erotylidae, Chrysomelidae, and Tenebrionidae.
    [Show full text]
  • C:\Boyle Files\WEB Pages\MAS\Oct02\Mas02d.Wpd
    Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences Volume 47 October 2002 Number 4 Contents Research Articles Journal of the Mississippi Academy of Sciences 173 A Comparison of Ten Serological Tumor Markers for the Editor Detection of Gastric Cancer—Kevin L. Beason, Shawn R. Kenneth J. Curry Clinton, Sabrina Bryant, James T. Johnson, Margaret Jackson, University of Southern Mississippi Harold Schultze, Deborah Fortenberry, Cynthia Bright, Helen Associate Editors Hua, Jiarong Ying, Paul Sykes, Cynthia Wilson, Kay Holifield, Maria F.T. Begonia Charlton Vincent, and Margot Hall Jackson State University Maureen Corcoran 183 Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) Recorded from Mist-Net and Waterways Experiment Station Bridge Surveys in Southern Mississippi—Austin W. Trous- Ibrahim O. Farah dale and David C. Beckett Jackson State University 189 Echinacea Cultivar Evaluation In Southwest Mississippi— Timothy C. Lockley USDA APHIS PPQ IFA Patrick E. Igbokwe, Liang Huam, Magid Dagher, Leshunda Anderson, and Charles Burandt Todd G. Nick Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center 194 The Terrestrial Coleoptera of Point Clear Island and Robin Rockhold Surrounding Marshlands, Hancock County, Missis- Univ. of Mississippi Medical Center sippi—Paul K. Lago, A. Edward Zuccaro, Jr., and Sam Testa III Abstracts Editor John Boyle Departments Mississippi State University 170 Editorial—Ken Curry The Journal of the Mississippi Acad- emy of Sciences (ISSN 0076-9436) is published in January (annual meeting 172 Dr. Christopher P. McKay–2003 Dodgen Lecturer abstracts), April, July, and October, by the Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Members of the Academy receive the 207 President’s Column—Robert C. Bateman, Jr. journal as part of their regular (non- student) membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Biology References Sugarcane Rootstock Borer
    Sugarcane Pests and Their Management S 393 is dorsoventrally fl attened. Th e segments of the Kim KC (1987) Order Anoplura. pp 224–245 In: Stehr FW thorax are fused, and the thoracic spiracles located (ed) Immature insects, Vol. 1. Kendall/ Hunt Publishing, Dubuque, Iowa dorsally. Th e abdominal segments are distinct. Th e Kim KC, Pratt HD, and Stpjanovich CJ (1986) Th e sucking tarsi consist of only one segment, and there is only lice of North America. An illustrated manual for identi- one large claw on each tarsus. Cerci are absent. fi cation. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Metamorphosis is incomplete (hemimetabolous Park, Pennsylvania Price MA, Graham OH (1997) Chewing and sucking lice as development). parasites of mammals and birds. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1849, 309 pp Biology Sugarcane Rootstock Borer AU37 Sucking lice feed only on blood of mammals. Two Weevil (or three depending on how Pediculus humanus is treated) species aff ect humans, and about 12 Citrus Pests and Th e i r M a n a g e m e n t species aff ect domestic animals. Th e families tend to contain lice with very similar feeding habits. For example, the echinophthiriids feed on seals, Sugarcane Pests and Their sea lions, walruses and river otter; the ender- Management leinellids on squirrels; the haematopinids on ungulates such as pigs, cattle, horses and deer; the robert l. meagher 1, maria gallo 2 hoplopleurids on rodents and insectivores; the 1 USDA, Agricultural Research Service , linognathids on even-toed ungulates such as cat- Gainesville , FL , USA tle, sheep, goats, reindeer and deer, and on canids 2 University of Florida , Gainesville , FL , USA such as dogs, foxes and wolves; the pecaroecids on peccaries; the pediculids on the head and Sugarcane is a tropical, perennial grass that evolved body of humans; the polyplacids on rodents and in Asia, most likely the South Pacifi c, probably the insectivores; and pthirids on gorillas and humans.
    [Show full text]