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Presentation Given the Translinks Workshop Presentation given the TransLinks workshop: Modeling and Managing Watersheds September 13-16, 2011 Kigali, Rwanda Umubano Hotel, Boulevard de l'umuganda This workshop was hosted by the Wildlife Conservation Society, the United States Forest Service (USFS) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) This workshop was generously supported by the American people through the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of the TransLinks Cooperative Agreement No.EPP-A-00-06-00014-00 to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). TransLinks is a partnership of WCS, The Earth Institute, Enterprise Works/VITA, Forest Trends and the Land Tenure Center. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States government. NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Program Modeling and Managing watershed workshop 13-14 Sept 2011 Structure of Presentation NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du• Bassin Introductiondu Nil to the NELSAP • Characteristics of the NEL region • NEL region major threats/cases of Mara, Kagera and SMM basins • Transboundary Response to National Challenges (NELSAP Investment Projects including Water monitoring and DSS tool) • Management tools (environmental and climate- adaptation guidelines) • Key challenges The Nile Basin and the NELSAP NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil The Nile Basin Initiative NILE BASIN INITIATIVE NBI created by council of Ministers Initiative du Bassin du Nil in charge of water in 1999, in Dar-es-Salaam. Shared Vision Shared Vision Program (SVP) Technical Assistance type projects to create an enabling environment Shared Vision for cooperative investments, build Program trust and action on the ground, within a basin-wide framework. • Subsidiary Action Program (SAP) Subsidiary – Investment projects planned at the Action Prog. lowest appropriate level - within the basin-wide framework – Aimed at poverty reduction, Action on the ground economic development & reversal of environmental degradation What is NELSAP NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil NELSAP’s role is to facilitate pre-investment planning (institutions and Projects) and resource mobilization. Future role of the currently expanded NELSAP is being explored through the IDS and other related studies that are ongoing (NELSAP Strategic Plan, Inter-country sub-basin agreements). NELSAP‟s mission it to “…Contribute to the eradication of poverty, promote economic growth and Reverse environmental degradation in the NEL region.” NELSAP addresses development issues in the NEL Region in two key areas (i) Natural Resources Management and Development (ii) Power Development and Trade What are the key characteristics of NEL Region? NILE• BASINA INITIATIVE rich hydrology of lakes and Initiative dutributaries Bassin du Nil that forms a transboundary system draining to the Lake Victoria and Albert nile and tributaries from South Sudan to form the White Nile. • Major tributaries generated from rain mountain forests which are the last remaining in Africa = water towers (Mau escarpment, Virunga complex, Nyungwe/Kibira forest, Mont Elgon and Mont Ruhenzori…) • Include several lakes and wetlands of global importance (lake Victoria, Sudd…) • Several protected areas of international importance (Masai- Mara& Serengeti, Virunga complex,…) What are the threats in the NEL region? Increasing Water Stress NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Per Capity Annual Renewable Freshwater 4,000 Availability 3,500 3,000 9000 8000 2,500 7000 6000 2,000 Uganda per person per 5000 3 1,500 Tanzania m m3 4000 3000 Kenya 1,000 2000 500 1000 0 0 1955 1990 2025 1962 1969 1979 1989 1999 2006 Per Capita Annual Renewable Freshwater Availability 1955-2025 Per capita Water availability Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania (LVNCA), Source CMS What are the threats in the NEL region? Water Development, Hostage to Hydrology NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Rainfall ETo (mm/year) (mm/year) 2,500 3,000 2,000 2,500 1,500 2,000 1,000 1,500 500 1,000 500 0 What are the threats in the NEL region? Water Development, hostage to population Growth NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Projected population (million) 180 Egypt 160 Ethiopia 140 Eritrea 120 Sudan 100 Uganda 80 Congo 60 Kenya 40 Tanzania 20 Burundi 0 Rwanda 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 • Growing population needs improved water resources management: – Safe water supply and sanitation, – Increasing food needs, Secure inputs for industrial processes – Use for hydropower and Maintenance of ecosystems Elec consumption (kWh/yr)/Capita 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 200 400 600 800 0 What are the threats in NEL are threats the the region? What Cameroon 184 life of quality reasonable for minimum consumption kWh/capita/year 500 Infrastructure gap: Access to to electricity gap: Access Infrastructure Nigeria 85 consumption States United Energy use per person in Africa in person per use Energy Ethiopia 21 Kenya 126 NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du BassinTanzaniadu Nil 55 Uganda 38 – 12000kWh/capita/yr Burkina Faso 29 Ghana 204 Senegal 114 Algeria 581 Egypt 900 Morocco 430 World Average 2108 What are the threats in the NEL region? Destruction of environment: RBM Projects NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Sio-Malaba-Malakisi river basin NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Mara river basin Over the last 15 years, the NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil 400,000 ha Mau Forests Complex has lost over 107,000 hectares Kagera river basin NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil What is the Value added by the NELSAP? NILE BASIN• INITIATIVENELSAP broadens cooperation by: Initiative du Bassin du Nil – providing a vehicle for consensus, consultation, cooperation in Nile development projects – strengthening economic growth and reduction of poverty by identifying and preparing investment projects for the development of shared water resources – Facilitating multi country agreements for investment financing and for future management through the national agencies – promoting „beyond the river‟ cooperation (ag. trade, Power trade) – expanding existing regional frameworks • Cooperation enhances regional integration through – regional and sub regional cooperation programs on regional water infrastructure; – trade and investment cooperation and integration; – monetary and financial cooperation and integration; and – Cooperation in regional public goods How are Projects Prepared and Implemented? Track 1 & 2 Track 3 inter-country in-country Cooperative Consultative Cooperative NILE BASIN INITIATIVENELSAP Projects Initiative du Bassin du Nil Nile Projects Nile Projects Coordination – consultation Consensus RPSC Government RPSC (Multi-country Government (Multi-country representation) Government For each project NEL-COM Representation) Regional Project NEL-TAC Multi-sectoral Regional Management Unit project PMU (PMU) management For each project mechanisms NILE-SEC/NELSAP-CU Regional and/or Implementation of National Regional National Institutions Institutions and/or Public/private Nile investment Public/private National projects at country Institutions Public/private level NELSAP Track 1 Projects NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Power Trade & InitiativeEnvironmentdu Bassin du Nil & Natural Resources Management & Development Development • 3 River Basin Management Projects . Power Master Plan of NEL (Mara, Kagera, Sio-Malaba-Malakisi) countries through SSEA of Power sustainable framework for the joint Options completed in 2007 management and development of the . Rusumo Falls HEP & Multi- water resources purpose Development project:, • Fisheries & Catchment Management Project for Lake Albert and Lake Production of about 90 MW to be Edward shared between three countries and develop related project area. • Regional Agriculture project: Opportunities for cooperation in the Nile . Four Transmission Basin through private investment, public- private partnerships and enhanced trade, interconnection projects: Ken- in the field of high value crops and Uga; DRC-Bur-Rwa; Bur-Rwa; produce, and will identify steps to increase Uga-Rwa : Objective to strengthen food security through increased existing and new interconnections investment, income generation and pro- between the NEL countries. Project poor growth. funded by 80% by AfDB 350 M USD NEL-WRD Sub program, Tracks II and III Scaling Up Projects Portfolio NILE BASIN INITIATIVE Initiative du Bassin du Nil Sudan and Uganda: Aswa basin development project Uganda: Lake Kyoga basin Flood management Lake Albert & Multipurpose WRD projectLake KyogaKyoga DRC and Uganda: Lakes Edward, George, Semliki WRD Project Lake George Kenya: Yala/Sio Flood Management and Multipurpose WRD Project Lake Victoria Lake Edward Kenya: Gucha-Migori – Rwanda/Burundi: Kano Flood/drought Bugesera Transboundary Management and Water Management Multipurpose WRD Tanzania: Water Project Project Resources and Irrigation Project River Basin Projects NILE BASIN INITIATIVE InitiativeObjectivesdu Bassin du Nil : establish a sustainable framework for the joint management and development, prepare investment plans based on the resources endowments in the basins and strengthen national capacities for sustainable water resources management. 1. Developing Transboundary Cooperative Framework 2. Investment Studies
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