sustainability Article Resilient Rural Areas and Tourism Development Paths: A Comparison of Case Studies Antonietta Ivona 1,* , Antonella Rinella 2 , Francesca Rinella 1, Federica Epifani 3 and Sara Nocco 2 1 Department of Economy and Finance, University of Bari, 70100 Bari, Italy;
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[email protected] (A.R.);
[email protected] (S.N.) 3 Department of Cultural Heritage, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy;
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[email protected] Abstract: In the settlement network of Italian small towns (the so-called “borghi”, with a popula- tion ceiling lower than 5000 inhabitants), not lacking in discontinuities and patches, a “common thread” is increasingly noticeable, which allows to look optimistically beyond several weaknesses (economy depending on a relatively unprofitable or declining agriculture, social and economic stasis, demographic decline and consequent contraction of public and private services, hydrogeological instability, etc.): we are talking of the firm, pigheaded determination of an increasing number of local communities to become sustainable and responsible realities, get involved, and undertake a process of “hot authentication” of their milieu. Since 2013, such resilient attitude is at the heart of the National Strategy for Inner Areas (SNAI, Strategia Nazionale per le Aree Interne) aimed at promoting coordinated, multi-scalar projects of self-enhancement; in April 2019, the above innovative form of territorial planning was selected by the European Parliament as a model for the 2021–2027 program- ming period of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).This paper reviews the original Citation: Ivona, A.; Rinella, A.; Rinella, F.; Epifani, F.; Nocco, S.