Alberta Coal Studies Messrs
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Alex Johnston Keith G. Gladwyn L. Gregory Ellis LETHBRIDGE ITS COAL INDUSTRY Copyright © 19Sy by the City of Lethbridge. Crown cop\ right re^er\ ed No part of this book m:\\ be reproduced or tran.smitted in an\' form or by an\' mean.s, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or by any information .storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. ISBN - 0-919224-81-4 Printed and bound in Canada By Graphcom Printers Ltd., Lethbridge, Alberta Cartography b\ Energy Resources Conservation Board Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Johnston, A. (Alex), 1920- Lethbridge, its coal industry (Occasional paper ; no. 20) Bibliography: p. 139-143 Includes inde.x. 1 Coal mines and mining - Alberta - Lethbridge - History. I. Cladwvn. Keith G. n. Ellis, L. Gregory (Leonard Gregory). III. Lethbridge Historical .Society, I\'. Title. \'. .Series: Occasional paper (Lethbridge Historical Society) ; no. 2(). Hl»SS4,C23A-t4 1989 33.S.2'~24'()9-123-i C.SS-()914.S-t-X A product of: The George and Jessie Watson Memorial Computer Centre Sir Alexander Gait Museum, Lethbridge, Alberta LETHBRIDGE: ITS COfiL INDUSTRY by Alex Johnston Sir Alexander Gait Museum, Lethbridge, Alberta Keith G. Gladwyn Energy Resources Conservation Board, Calgary, Alberta L. Gregory Ellis Sir Alexander Gait Museum, Lethbridge, Alberta Occasional Paper No. 20 The Lethbridge Historical ,Societ\ P. O. Bo.x 9-4 Lethbridge, Alberta TIJ 4A2 1989 Dr Ck'orge Mencr Dawson (thirdfrom left) was the son ofSirJol.w town of Dawson, Yukon Territory. He was GSC director from 1895 William Dawson, principal of McC!ill Vnirersily He was burn in to 1901. The most remarkable thing about Dawson was his physical Pictou. Nova Scotia, in 18-49 and died in Ottawa in 1901. He appearance. He was much deformed, a slightly-built hunchback who attended McGill University, then went to England lo study at Ihe grew no taller than 150 cm and had such weak lungs that bis life Royal School of Mines. He graduated with nearly eiviy honor that was threatened by every cold. Yet be remained a field geologist and the School of Mines could bestow. In I8~j Dawson became geologist- explorer until 1895, establishing an almost legendary reputation botanist with Ihe North American Boundary Commission and as a swifl. untiring traveller and intrepid climber Dawson was reported on the region along the -t'>lb parallel from Lake of the insaliably curious, his work always careful and precise His powers Woods to Ihe Rockies. In 1875 he accepted a position with Ihe of (ibserralion were matched by a keen intelligence: his Geological Suri'ey of Canada (GSC). He studied the geology of generalizations showed rare clarity, imagination and originality. southern Alberta from 1881 lo 188J. when the Canadian Pacific He was very versatile with wide-ranging interests. He wrote scholarly Railway company bi/ill its line across Ihe southern plains. His main articles on geology, anthropology, botany, zoology, and history, and interest teas in the coal deposits of the region. He was named a complied several handbooks on Canada. He was an excellent public charter member of Ihe Royal Society of Canada in 1882. By 1883 speaker, teacher and popularizer; and an above-average sketcher he was assistant director of the GSC. In 188'' he surveyed the Alaska and water-colorist. [The photo shoivs the Dawson party in Fori boundary at the Yukon River and gave his name to the Klondike McLeod. B. C, in 1879.] _ — 1 • 1 •! '" J •' '' .' r'« :'4t^, .' »t< ' m Contents Acknowledgements 7 Foreword 7 Introduction 9 Beginnings 15 Rise and Fall of the Coal Industry at Lethbridge 25 Coal Mines of the Lethbridge Region 35 Mine No. 0003, Gait Mines 35 Mine No. 0054, Sheran Mine 38 Mine No. 0055, Russell Mine 40 Mine No. 0056, Baker Mine 44 Mine No. 0092, Royal Collieries Mine 44 Mine No. 0104, Diamond Mine 45 Mine No. Ol6l, Old Fort Mine 50 Mine No. 0162, Magrath Mine 52 M ne No. 0174, Imperial Mine 52 M ne No. 0176, Bradshaw's Mine 53 M ne No. 0192, City Mine 55 M ne No. 0195, Standard Lethbridge Mine 57 M ne No. 0203, New Barnes Mine 58 M ne No. 0217, McWilliam's Mine 58 M ne No. 0223, Adam's Mine 58 M ne No. 0225, Horse Shoe Mine 58 M ne No. 0247, Chinook Mine 59 M ne No. 0254, Iron Springs Mine 60 M ne No. 0276, Diamond Sunrise Mine 61 M ne No. 0343, Maguire's Mine 62 M ne No. 0372, Diamond City Mine 62 M ne No. 0395, Malloy Mine 62 M ne No. 0409, Wall Mine 62 M ne No. 0411, Drake Mine 63 M ne No. 0446, Ruff ell's Mine 63 M ne No. 0605, Donaldson Mine 63 M ne No. 0638, Harrison's Mine 64 M ne No. 0674, New Diamond Mine 64 M ne No. 0676, Lethbridge Mine 66 M ne No. 0713, Lethbridge Pioneer Mine 67 M ne No. 0733, J. R. Miller Mine 68 M ne No. 0738, T'win River Coulee Mine 68 M ne No. 0750, Botcher Mine 69 Mi ne No. 0759, Hannah's Mine 70 M ne No. 0761, Hamilton Mine 70 M ne No. 0788, Urwin's Mine 72 M ne No. 0821, McNabb Mine 72 M ne No. 0827, Rollingson Mine 72 M ne No. O836, Keystone Mine 72 M ne No. 0871, Riverside Mine 72 ne No. 0889, M Whoop-Up Mine 73 M ne No. 0893, Evans' Mine 76 M ne No. 0942, Van Brocklin & Wonski Mine 76 M ne No. 0977, M ne No. 0981, Twin River Coulee Mine 76 M ne No. 0983, Shell Mine 76 M ne No. 0984, Warren Mine 76 M ne No. 0988, Miller Mine 78 M ne No. 0992, Suran Mine 79 M ne No. 0993, Lethbridge Standard Mine 79 M ne No. 1020, Lethbridge Premier Mine 79 Juneetta Mine 79 M ne No. 10^5, Nordblad Mine 82 M ne No. 1066, Farrar's Mine 83 M ne No. 1086, Steves" Mine 83 M ne No. 1092, Lethbridge Central Mine 8-* M ne No. 1095, Chester Mine 85 M ne No. 1109, Royal View Mine 87 M ne No. 1 110, McNabb-Sharman Mine 87 M ne No. 1150, Bourne & Scott's Mine 88 M ne No. 1219, Co-operative Mine 88 M ne No. 1263, Standard Mine 89 M ne No. 1339, Reece Mine 92 M ne No. l^l^, Picture Butte Mine 9-» M ne No. 1+23, Riverview Mine 95 M ne No. 1-46-*, Gait Mine No. 8 96 M ne No. 1576, Kerralta Mine 101 M ne No. 1577, Hamilton's Mine 106 M ne No. 1581, Federal Mine 106 M ne No. 1602, Vulcan Mine 109 M ne No. 1685, .VI. & M. Mine 112 M ne No. 1762, Diamond Mine 113 M ne No. 1787, Kipp Mine 1 14 M ne No. 1789, Piyami Adit 1 14 Unnumbered and I'nregistered Mines 115 District Mines Inspectors 125 Mine Rescue Stations 127 Appendix: 1. Mine Deaths in Lethbridge District and Notes 129 2. .Mine names 131 3. Entrepreneurs, Partnerships & Companies 133 -». Glossary of Mining and Geological Terms 137 References and Notes 139 Index 145 Acknowledgements The Energy Resources Conservation Board, Calgary, Kennedy, Donald C. L. (Lollie) MacLaine, Linda McElravy, made available compilations of data prepared originally for Patricia Ann Marshall, Karen Neufeld, Robert G. (Bob) a coal mines atlas of Alberta. Much help was received from Paterson, Royce Peacock, Barry Richard Peat, E. Jane the Provincial Archives of Alberta in Edmonton, more Philipps, Leah Poelman, Frank A. Russell, Richard Shockley, specifically, from Dave Leonard, archivist; the Glenbow Barry G. Scott and staff of the ERCB drafting department, Museum archives, Calgary; and the Sir Alexander Gait Elza B. Tudor, Ronald H. (Ron) Venter, J. A. S. Wukusich, Museum archives, Lethbridge. Comments were received and Douglas Wyatt. over several years from the late Adam G. (Addie) Robert Donald Livingstone, formerly general manag Donaldson, formerly manager of Gait No. 8 and Gait No. er of Lethbridge Collieries Ltd., reviewed the manuscript 10 mines. As usual, the Lethbridge Public Library was most and made many valuable suggestions. cooperative, as was the University of Lethbridge library. Publication of the book was made possible through We acknowledge the help and advice received from the sponsorship of the Lethbridge Historical Society and the following: Henry R. Anderson, William H. Baker, the assistance of its Book Committee: Carlton R. Stewart, Robert Munroe (Bob) Bartlctt, James Harold Carpenter, chairman, and D. Tracy Anderson, James H. Carpenter and June Carpenter, Teresa Carry, Herb Cullen, M. Wilson Ralph L. Erdman, members. The City of Lethbridge pro Donaldson, Glen F. Hamilton, David Ian Ross Henderson, vided a publication grant of S5,000, which is hereby Robert J. (Bob) Henry, Toshio (Tosh) Kanashiro, Margaret gratefully acknowledged. Foreword "The Gait Museum has history like ever greens have The coal industry started slowly, grew and flourish pine cones. Coal was and still is one of our natural ed, then declined and collapsed, mostly between 1874 and resources. The men worked very long hours to dig the coal 1964. This book is essentially an inventory of all those coal from underground. At times the earth be damp with not mines that were started from 1874 to 1982 in Townships much light to show the way. The tunnels ivere small and 7, 8, 9 and 10, Ranges 21 and 22, west ofthe Fourth Meri cramped. dian, an area that was part ofthe region known in the 1880s "These men are the heroes of yesterday." as The Belly River Coal District.