The Wonderland Trail: Backpacking Around Mt. Rainier
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An Inventory of Fish in Streams in Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science An Inventory of Fish in Streams at Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2013/717.N ON THE COVER National Park staff conducting a snorkel fish survey in Kotsuck Creek, Mount Rainier National Park, 2002. Photograph courtesy of Mount Rainier National Park. An Inventory of Fish in Streams at Mount Rainier National Park 2001-2003 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/NCCN/NRTR—2013/717.N Barbara A. Samora, Heather Moran, Rebecca Lofgren National Park Service North Coast and Cascades Network Inventory and Monitoring Program Mount Rainier National Park Tahoma Woods Star Rt. Ashford, WA. 98304 April 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Carbon River Access Management Plan
United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Washington Fish and Wildlife Office 510 Desmond Dr. SE, Suite 102 Lacey, Washington 98 503 APR 2 6 20ll In Reply Refer To: 13410-2010-F-0488 Memorandum To: Superintendent, Mount Rainier National Park Ashford, Washington From: Manager, Washington Fish and Wildlife Lacey, Washington Subject: Biological Opinion for the Carbon River Access Management Plan This document transmits the Fish and Wildlife Service's Biological Opinion based on our review of the proposed Carbon River Access Managernent Plan to be implemented in Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce County, Washington. We evaluated effects on the threatened northern spotted owl (Sfrlx occidentalis caurina),marbled murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus),bttll trout (Salvelinus confluentus), and designated bull trout critical habitat in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). Your July 29,2010 request for formal consultation was received on August 2,2010. This Biological Opinion is based on information provided in the June 28, 2010 Biological Assessment and on other information and correspondence shared between our respective staff. Copies of all correspondence regarding this consultation are on file at the Washington Fish and Wildlife Office in Lacey, Washington. If you have any questions about this mernorandum, the attached Biological Opinion, or your responsibilities under the Act, please contact Vince Harke at (360) 753-9529 or Carolyn Scafidi at (360) 753-4068. Endangered Species Act - Section 7 Consultation BIOLOGICAL OPINION U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Reference: 13410-2010-F-0488 Carbon River Access Management Plan Mount Rainier National Park Pierce County, Washington Agency: National Park Service Consultation Conducted By: U.S. -
Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
NATIONAL PARK . WASHINGTON MOUNT RAINIER WASHINGTON CONTENTS "The Mountain" 1 Wealth of Gorgeous Flowers 3 The Forests 5 How To Reach the Park 8 By Automobile 8 By Railroad and Bus 11 By Airplane 11 Administration 11 Free Public Campgrounds 11 Post Offices 12 Communication and Express Service 12 Medical Service 12 Gasoline Service 12 What To Wear 12 Trails 13 Fishing 13 Mount Rainier Summit Climb 13 Accommodations and Expenses 15 Summer Season 18 Winter Season 18 Ohanapecosh Hot Springs 20 Horseback Trips and Guide Service 20 Transportation 21 Tables of Distances 23 Principal Points of Interest 28 References 32 Rules and Regulations 33 Events of Historical Importance 34 Government Publications 35 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR • Harold L. Ickes, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arno B. Cammerer, Director UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE • 1938 AN ALL-YEAR PARK Museums.—The park museum, headquarters for educational activities, MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK may be fully enjoyed throughout the and office of the park naturalist are located in the museum building at year. The summer season extends from early June to early November; the Longmire. Natural history displays and wild flower exhibits are main winter ski season, from late November well into May. All-year roads make tained at Paradise Community House, Yakima Park Blockhouse, and the park always accessible. Longmire Museum. Nisquaiiy Road is open to Paradise Valley throughout the year. During Hikes from Longmire.—Free hikes, requiring 1 day for the round trip the winter months this road is open to general traffic to Narada Falls, 1.5 are conducted by ranger naturalists from the museum to Van Trump Park, miles by trail from Paradise Valley. -
Pierce County Shoreline Master Program Update
Key Peninsula-FrontalKey Peninsula-Frontal Case Inlet Case Inlet Key Peninsula-Frontal Carr Inlet PIERCE COUNTY Key Peninsula-Frontal Carr Inlet PIERCE COUNTY SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM UPDATE Curley Creek-Frontal Colvos Passage SHOR LINE MA PR AM U DATE Curley Creek-Frontal Colvos Passage Burley Creek-Frontal Carr Inlet CUMULATIVERESTORATION IMPACTS PLAN ANALYSIS Burley Creek-Frontal Carr Inlet WRIAWRIA MillerMiller Creek-Frontal Creek-Frontal East PassageEast Passage WRIASWRIASWRIAS A ANDND B BASINS BASINSASINS 1515 - -Kitsap Kitsap City ofCity Tacoma-Frontal of Tacoma-Frontal Commencement Commencement Bay Bay White R FOX Whit FOX HylebosHylebos Creek-Frontal Creek-Frontal Commencement Commencement Bay Bay ISLANDISLAND eR iv i ver e Lake MC NEILMC NEIL r Lake TappsTapps ISLANDISLAND Chambers Creek - Leach Creek Chambers Creek - Leach Creek WhiteWhite River River D D N N SwanSwan Clear Clear Creeks Creeks U U O O S S PuyallupPuyallup Shaw Shaw Road Road Upper Upper AndersonAnderson Island Island ClarksClarks Creek Creek ANDERSONANDERSON e RRi hhi it t e ivveerr ISLANDISLAND WW CloverClover Creek Creek - Lower - LowerClover Creek - North Fork ?¨ Clover Creek - North Fork?Ã FennelFennel Creek-Puyallup Creek-Puyallup River River ?¨ T T ?Ã E E G rGer e e e G G WRIA ri rei eCCr n n WRIA r i eeeek U American a i k w w U American r a CC a a Spa S r l P P Lake Lake na pana P P l ee t t w w Twin Creek-White River e e a a o v e v e t h h aa Twin Creek-White River y C l l or r t r r r C y C Boise Creek-White River River r C C u u ww r C r e e o South -
MOUNT • RAINIER NATIONAL • PARK Wbtm
wBtmmm wcy«yS&jfli .V&2Smmmmmmm\ fmWk\ mmmWmZfWmVWm W&* M §?'/*£¥&LWrnA Ur+Jmmmm m$af •5-t'' s '•* f •' •' '• Jvfl MOUNT • RAINIER NATIONAL • PARK r~Wask inatopis Trail Guide MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK Washington This Trail Guide is printed in such a way that the Wonderland Trail Section 1 is the Carbon River area. By starting a trip in this section of the park (such as the one around Mount Rainier on the Wonderland Trail) the hiker may come out periodically at devel oped areas, such as Longmire or Yakima Park, to renew supplies or to dry off if the weather has been wet. However, the hiker may begin long trips anywhere, or short trips as he pleases, by noting the maps in this trail guide and the descriptions of the vari ous trails in each sec tion. 1 SECTION 1 about 50 feet in a setting of trees, "coasting" and the Mowich Lake Carbon River WONDERLAND TRAIL ferns, and moss-covered rocks. Trail intersection is reached. It is Up again out of the trees and into four-tenths of a mile from here to the sunshine of the alpine meadows beautiful Mowich Lake, which oc is a land of flowers and cool, pure cupies an old glacial cirque and is Summary of Trail head wall of a glacial cirque of water. Here are miles of open the largest body of water in Mount Mileages such enormous proportions as to trail through Seattle and Spray Rainier National Park. Mowich is stagger the imagination. At its Parks. In a few spots the trail a Chinook Indian word meaning There are 26.3 miles of the Wonder feet begin the ice masses of the Car reaches rocky country, snowfields, "deer." land Trail in this section of the park. -
Mount Rainier and Its Glaciers Mount Rainier National Park
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HUBERT WORK, SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER. DIRECTOR MOUNT RAINIER AND ITS GLACIERS MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1928 OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK SOLD BY THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS. Remittances for these publications should be by money order, payable to the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, or in cash. Checks and postage stamps can not be accepted. Features of the Flora of Mount Rainier National Park, by J. B. Flett. 1922. 48 pages, including 40 illustrations. 25 cents. Contains descriptions of the flowering trees and shrubs in the park. Forests of Mount Rainier National Park, by G. F. Allen. 1922. 32 pages, including 27 illustrations. 20 cents. Contains descriptions of the forest cover and the principal species. Panoramic view of Mount Rainier National Park, 20 by 19 inclies, scale 1 mile to the inch. 25 cents. ADDITIONAL COPIES 01' THIS PUBLICATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 15 CENTS PER COPY MOUNT RAINIER AND ITS GLACIERS.1 By F. E. MATTIIES, United States Geological Survey. INTRODUCTION. The impression still prevails in many quarters that true glaciers, such as are found in the Swiss Alps, do not exist within the confines of the United States, and that to behold one of these rare scenic features one must go to Switzerland, or else to the less accessible Canadian Rockies or the inhospitable Alaskan coast. As a matter of fact, permanent bodies of snow and ice, large enough to deserve the name of glaciers, occur on many of our western mountain chains, notably in the Rocky Mountains, where a national reservation— Glacier National Park—is named for its ice fields; in the Sierra Nevada of California, and farther north, in the Cascade Range. -
Of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington
Western North American Naturalist Volume 62 Number 4 Article 1 10-28-2002 Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington B. C. Kondratieff Colorado State University, Fort Collins Richard A. Lechleitner Mount Ranier National Park, Ashford, Washington Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan Recommended Citation Kondratieff, B. C. and Lechleitner, Richard A. (2002) "Stoneflies (Plecoptera) of Mount Rainier National Park, Washington," Western North American Naturalist: Vol. 62 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol62/iss4/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western North American Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Western North American Naturalist 62(4), © 2002, pp. 385–404 STONEFLIES (PLECOPTERA) OF MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK, WASHINGTON B.C. Kondratieff1 and Richard A. Lechleitner2 ABSTRACT.—Mount Rainier National Park, with an area of 95,356 ha, is approximately one-third as large as the state of Rhode Island. The lowest point is 490 m in elevation in the southeastern corner near where the Ohanapecosh River crosses the southern boundary. Columbia Crest is the highest point at 4392 m. The entire park is a rugged landscape marked by the major topographical feature, Mount Rainier, comprising over 25,899 ha, almost one-third of the park. The park lies entirely west of the crest line of the Cascade Range. Most streams in the park originate on Mount Rainier; however, several large rivers meander through the park near its boundaries. -
Sluskin: Yakima Guide to Mount Rainier Columbia Magazine, Spring 1991: Vol
Sluskin: Yakima Guide to Mount Rainier Columbia Magazine, Spring 1991: Vol. 5, No. 1 By Michael F. Turek & Robert H. Keller Jr. THE SCENE STARTLED THEM. In the late summer of 1915 two federal rangers, Leonard Rosso and Arthur White, had hiked into Yakima Park on Mount Rainier and found about 30 Indians occupying an alpine meadow. According to Rosso and White, the band was "ek[e]ing out an existence in the manner of their kind before the coming of the white man." In other words, hunting. The Indians were members of the Yakima tribe, and they called the meadow Me~yah~ah Pah, Place of the Chief. The Yakimas had met there for generations to race horses, hunt, gather food and conduct ceremonies. Me~yah~ah Pah was a native summer encampment similar to southern camps on Klickitat or Pah To (Mount Adams). Above this alpine meadow Mount Rainier rose nearly another 10,000 feet to dominate the Puget Sound country skyline. Indians west and east of the Cascade range had given the mountain different names, but the most common one was Tahoma, or White Mountain - a Yakima word. The tribe's winter villages were located southeast of the peak. With the onset of summer and the melting of snow in the high meadows, the Yakimas, Klickitats and other Columbia Plateau tribes would return to Me~yah~ah Pah. Their hunters approached the montane parks through an ancient forest in the Ohanapecosh valley. At 4,500 feet the conifers began to thin and a lush green carpet appeared. -
Bedrock Geology of the Lake Tapps Quadrangle Pierce County Washington
Bedrock Geology of the Lake Tapps Quadrangle Pierce County Washington GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 388-B Bedrock Geology of the Lake Tapps Quadrangle Pierce County Washington By LEONARD M. CARD, JR. GEOLOGIC STUDIES IN THE PUGET SOUND LOWLAND, WASHINGTON GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 388-B A study of Tertiary sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks in the western foothills of the Cascade Range UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1968 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY William T. Pecora, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract-___________________________ Bl Oligocene Series Continued Introduction. _______________________ 1 Intrusive rocks Continued Location, culture, and accessibility- 1 Latite___________________________________ B21 Purpose ________________________ 2 Miocene deposits.____________-___----__-_--__------ 22 Fieldwork and acknowledgments. __ 2 Description_ __________________________________ 22 Previous work.__________________ 3 Fossils and age________________-___-_-__---_---_ 23 General setting-_____________________ 3 Origin.______________________________________ 23 Drainage and relief. _____________ 3 Source__________---------------__-_--_---_---_- 24 Climate and vegetation._________. 4 Structure ______________________.._--__-.-----_------ 25 Regional geologic setting________ 4 Major folds________________----_-_____-_--_---_ 25 Stratigraphy ________________________ 4 Minor folds------------------------------------ 26 Eocene Series-_________-_-_-_-__--__ 5 Faults-,-_--_----_------------___-__----__ 26 Puget Group,___________________ 5 Origin of intense deformation in the Carbon River Carbonado Formation. _______ anticline. ____________________________________ 27 Northcraft Formation. _______ Age of deformation-___-________________-_-----_ 27 Spiketon Formation.________ 11 Economic geology________-___-_--________--__------ 29 Origin of the Puget Group.___ 12 Coal. -
The Big One Opportunities That Rainier Has to Offer, Just in Time for You to Start Making Your Own Summer Hiking Plans
May + June 2011 » Washington Trails 21 On Trail Northwest Explorer » Living in the Northwest, we have no shortage of wilderness locations to escape into for a day—or a week. On any ol’ weekend, we could be climbing to the rim of smoldering Mount St. Helens, journeying through lush rain forests in the Olympics or trekking across the jagged ridges of the North Cascades. And while all of these places, and so many more locations, are outstanding, nothing quite compares with the majesty—or sheer immensity—of “The Mountain.” But when you think about hiking that Mountain, where do you even start? With over 240 miles of hiking trails (not counting mountaineering routes), spread over 378 square miles, there’s a lot to choose from. Add to that the incredible amount of scenic features—473 streams and rivers, 292 lakes, 122 waterfalls, 25 named glaciers, and more meadows, valleys, wildflowers, old-growth forest, and mind- numbing views than you can shake a trekking pole at—and the task of choosing a trail can no doubt be daunting. Thankfully, there are stacks of helpful guidebooks available to get you started. But even as great as most of those guidebooks are—full of inspiring photos and informative elevation profile graphs (a feature I particularly appreciate)—you’re still trying to whittle down from 50-plus options. And if you’re unfamiliar with The Mountain, what you’re really thinking Backpacking is, “Where do I go to get the really good stuff?” Well, this month, you’re in luck. From shorter starter trails to the granddaddy of round-the- mountain adventures, we’ll highlight five—and only five—of the most outstanding hiking the Big One opportunities that Rainier has to offer, just in time for you to start making your own summer hiking plans. -
Mount Rainier National Park Washington
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL. SECRETARY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE STEPHEN T. MATHER, DIRECTOR RULES AND REGULATIONS MOUNT RAINIER NATIONAL PARK WASHINGTON Photograph by Frank A. Jacobs MOUNT RAINIER FROM THE VERANDA OF PARADISE INN 1923 Season from June 1 5 to September I 5 PARADISE INN, IN BEAUTIFUL PARADISE VALLEY. Note the wild flowers In the foreground. MOUNT RAINIER, SHOWING BEGINNING OF NISQUALLY GLACIER. THE NATIONAL PARKS AT A GLANCE. [Number, 19; total area, 11,372 square miles.] Area in National parks in Location. square Distinctive characteristics. order of creation. miles. Middle Arkansas U '40 hot springs possessing curative properties- 1832 Many hotels and boarding houses—20 bath houses under public control. Yellowstone Northwestern "Wyo 3, 348 More geysers than in all rest of world together— 1872 ming. Boiling springs—Mud volcanoes—Petrified for ests—Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, re markable for gorgeous coloring—Large lakes- Many large streams and waterfalls—Vast wil derness, greatest wild bird and animal pre serve in world—Exceptional trout fishing. Middle eastern Cali 252 The Big Tree National Bark—Several hundred 1890 fornia. sequoia trees over 10 feet in diameter, some 25 to 30 feet in diameter—Towering mountain ranges—Startling precipices—Mile-long cave of delicate beauty. Yoscmitc Middle eastern Cali 1,125 Valley of world-famed beauty—Lofty cliffs—Ro 1S90 fornia. mantic vistas—Many waterfalls of extraor dinary height—3 groves of big trees—High Sierra—Waterwhecl Falls—Good trout fishing. Middle eastern Cali 4 Created to preserve the celebrated General Grant 1890 fornia. Tree, 35 feet in diameter—0 miles from Sequoia National Park. -
Mount Rainier National Park Wilderness Trip Planner the “10 Essentials” "Leave No Trace"
Mount Rainier National Park Wilderness Trip Planner The “10 Essentials” "Leave No Trace" • map of the area • plan ahead & prepare • compass & altimeter • travel & camp on durable surfaces • extra food & water • dispose of waste properly • first aid kit • leave what you find • flashlight, extra batteries & bulb • minimize campfire impacts* • sunglasses & sunscreen • respect wildlife • pocketknife • be considerate of other visitors Tahoma Woods Star Route, Ashford, WA 98304-9751 • extra clothing & rain gear Tel. (360) 569-2211 TDD (360) 569-2177 • emergency shelter On the web: www.nps.gov/mora • matches in a waterproof *For emergency use only; fires are not container* allowed in Mount Rainier’s Wilderness. Mount Rainier National Park is a source of inspiration, providing boundless opportunities for exploration, solitude, and Planning Your Visit contemplation. It encompasses 236,381 acres, ranging in elevation from 1,610' to 14,410' above sea level. The mountain is an active volcano encased in over 35 square miles of snow and ice, surrounded by old growth forest and stunning Mount Rainier is one of the snowiest places on Earth! From mid- Contact the park regarding current conditions and closures. wildflower meadows. Over 97% of the park was designated Wilderness by the Washington Wilderness Act in 1988; October through June, road access is limited and trails at higher Call (360) 569-6650 (May through September) or visit our website 3% of the park is designated as a National Historic Landmark District. elevation (above 2,000 feet) are snow-covered, making route- at www.nps.gov/mora. finding a challenge. Visitation is highest from mid-July through The park offers over 260 miles of trails, including the historic 93-mile Wonderland Trail that encircles the mountain.