Composition of Essential Oils from the Species Ardisia Humilis and Myrsine Lineata (Primulaceae)
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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Biology of Leaf Gall-Inducing Thlibothrips Manipurenis Muraleedharan, 1982 on Ardisia Sp
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 62 Autor(en)/Author(s): Taptamani Heishnam, Varatharajan Rameiyer, Raman A. Artikel/Article: Biology of leaf gall-inducing Thlibothrips manipurenis Muraleedharan, 1982 on Ardisia sp. (Myrsinaceae) in north-eastern India (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae). 69-76 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. Keltern ISSN 0005 - 805X 62 (2012) 1 S. 69 - 76 15.05.2012 Biology of leaf gall-inducingThlibothrips manipurenis Muraleedharan, 1982 onA rdisia sp. (Myrsinaceae) in north eastern India (Thysanoptera: Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) With 11 figures Heishnam Taptamani, Ramaiyer VAratharajan and A nantanarayanan Raman Summary Biology of the epiphyllous roll-gall-inducing Thlibothrips manipurensis was studied on Ardisia sp. under laboratory conditions. T manipurensis laid eggs linearly along the margins of tender leaves. Eggs hatched in 6.8 d and the larval duration was 3.4 and 8.2 d for larvae I and II, respectively. After 20.2 h as prepupa, T manipurensis grew into pupa; adult emergence occurred in 4 d. Each female laid 34±7 eggs and the mean longevity of the adult was 10.2 d. Increase in thrips numbers correlated with the age of the gall: 15 individ- uals/gall occurred in young (4—10 d) galls, whereas 28 occurred in mature (20 d) galls, and 36 in old (25 d) galls. Male-female ratio in old galls was 1:5. Mature galls included a homogeneous tissue structure, made of 12-15 layers of parenchyma cells with no distinction into spongy and palisade cells. -
From Guangxi, China
Phytotaxa 138 (1): 39–42 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.5 Ardisia rubricaulis sp. nov. (Primulaceae) from Guangxi, China SHI-ZHONG MAO1 & CHI-MING HU2,3 1Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China 2South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China 3Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of Ardisia (Primulaceae), A. rubricaulis S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu from Guangxi, China is described and illustrated. The new species belongs to Ardisia subgen. Crispardisia which is characterised by leaves with marginal glands (vascularized nodules). Its affinity is with A. maculosa Mez, but can be easily distinguished from the latter by its lateral and glandular puberulent inflorescence and by the underside of leaves and corolla-lobes being densely black- punctate. Key words: Myrsinoideae, new species, taxonomy, southwestern China Introduction Ardisia Swartz (1788: 48) is a large genus in the Primulaceae comprising more than 500 pantropical species, of which about 400 are distributed in Asia. According to Hu & Vidal (2004), south China and Indochina is one of the main centres of species diversity for this genus. In the newly published “Flora of China”, Chen & Pipoly (1996) recorded 65 species, of which 38 occur in Guangxi Province. During recent field work undertaken in southern Guangxi, the first author collected many specimens of Ardisia. In the course of identifying these specimens based on herbarium vouchers and consulting the types of related species from IBSC, IBK, and photographs of the types from PE, KUN and NY, we found a plant differing from the already described species. -
An Additional Nomenclatural Transfer in the Pantropical Genus Myrsine (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) John J
Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences 9-13-2018 An Additional Nomenclatural Transfer in the Pantropical Genus Myrsine (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) John J. Pipoly III Broward County Parks & Recreation Division; Nova Southeastern University, [email protected] Jon M. Ricketson Missouri Botanical Garden Find out more information about Nova Southeastern University and the Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons NSUWorks Citation John J. Pipoly III and Jon M. Ricketson. 2018. An Additional Nomenclatural Transfer in the Pantropical Genus Myrsine (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) .Novon , (3) : 287 -287. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles/942. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Additional Nomenclatural Transfer in the Pantropical Genus Myrsine (Primulaceae: Myrsinoideae) John J. Pipoly III Broward County Parks & Recreation Division, 950 NW 38th St., Oakland Park, Florida 33309, U.S.A.; Nova Southeastern University, 8000 N Ocean Dr., Dania Beach, Florida 33004, U.S.A. [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Jon M. Ricketson Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd., St. Louis, Missouri 63110, U.S.A. [email protected] ABSTRACT. Rapanea pellucidostriata Gilg & Schellenb. TYPE: Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ruwen- is transferred to Myrsine L. -
Rare Plants of Louisiana
Rare Plants of Louisiana Agalinis filicaulis - purple false-foxglove Figwort Family (Scrophulariaceae) Rarity Rank: S2/G3G4 Range: AL, FL, LA, MS Recognition: Photo by John Hays • Short annual, 10 to 50 cm tall, with stems finely wiry, spindly • Stems simple to few-branched • Leaves opposite, scale-like, about 1mm long, barely perceptible to the unaided eye • Flowers few in number, mostly born singly or in pairs from the highest node of a branchlet • Pedicels filiform, 5 to 10 mm long, subtending bracts minute • Calyx 2 mm long, lobes short-deltoid, with broad shallow sinuses between lobes • Corolla lavender-pink, without lines or spots within, 10 to 13 mm long, exterior glabrous • Capsule globe-like, nearly half exerted from calyx Flowering Time: September to November Light Requirement: Full sun to partial shade Wetland Indicator Status: FAC – similar likelihood of occurring in both wetlands and non-wetlands Habitat: Wet longleaf pine flatwoods savannahs and hillside seepage bogs. Threats: • Conversion of habitat to pine plantations (bedding, dense tree spacing, etc.) • Residential and commercial development • Fire exclusion, allowing invasion of habitat by woody species • Hydrologic alteration directly (e.g. ditching) and indirectly (fire suppression allowing higher tree density and more large-diameter trees) Beneficial Management Practices: • Thinning (during very dry periods), targeting off-site species such as loblolly and slash pines for removal • Prescribed burning, establishing a regime consisting of mostly growing season (May-June) burns Rare Plants of Louisiana LA River Basins: Pearl, Pontchartrain, Mermentau, Calcasieu, Sabine Side view of flower. Photo by John Hays References: Godfrey, R. K. and J. W. Wooten. -
From New Guinea
Phytotaxa 442 (3): 133–137 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.442.3.1 A new species of Myrsine (Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae) from New Guinea TIMOTHY M.A. UTTERIDGE1,3 & BRENDAN J. LEPSCHI2,4 1 Identification & Naming Dept, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, UK. 2 Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia. 3 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2823-0337 4 [email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2973 Abstract Myrsine exquisitorum Utteridge & Lepschi (Primulaceae-Myrsinoideae) is described and illustrated as a new species endemic to the Western Highlands Province from Papua New Guinea. The new species is unique in the relatively large, almost orbicular leaves with entire margins, and the tetramerous flowers arranged in axillary fascicles without forming short shoots. Keywords: Papuasia, Malesia, Myrsinaceae, Rapanea, taxonomy Introduction Myrsine Linnaeus (1753: 196) is a pantropical genus of c. 280 species, and now includes all taxa previously placed in the paleotropical genus Rapanea Aublet (1775: 121) and the New World genus Suttonia A.Richard (1832: 349). Traditionally, Rapanea was considered distinct from Myrsine based on the absence of well-defined filaments and style, but these characters have been shown to intergrade between species of the different genera. Pipoly (2007) and Takeuchi & Pipoly (2009) further discuss character variation in the genera in New Guinea, and formally completed the transfer of the eastern Malesian names of Rapanea to Myrsine. -
Lysimachia Huangsangensis (Primulaceae), a New Species from Hunan, China
RESEARCH ARTICLE Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), a New Species from Hunan, China Jian-Jun Zhou1, Xun-Lin Yu1*, Yun-Fei Deng2*, Hai-Fei Yan2, Zhe-Li Lin2,3 1 School of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 410004, Changsha, People’s Republic of China, 2 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, People’s Republic of China, 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China * [email protected] (XLY); [email protected] (YFD) Abstract A new species, Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), from Hunan, China is described and illustrated. The new species is closely related to L. carinata because of the crested calyx, but differs in the leaf blades that are ovate to elliptic and (3–)4.5–9×2–3.4 cm, 2–5- OPEN ACCESS flowered racemes, and the calyx lobes that are ovate-lanceolate and 5–6×3–4 mm. The Citation: Zhou J-J, Yu X-L, Deng Y-F, Yan H-F, Lin Z- systematic placement and conservation status are also discussed. L (2015) Lysimachia huangsangensis (Primulaceae), a New Species from Hunan, China. PLoS ONE 10(7): e0132713. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132713 Editor: Nico Cellinese, University of Florida, UNITED STATES Introduction Received: February 19, 2015 Lysimachia L. belongs to the tribe Lysimachieae Reich. and consists of 140–200 species with an Accepted: June 15, 2015 almost worldwide distribution but exhibits striking local endemism [1–7]. China is one of the Published: July 22, 2015 centers of diversity for Lysimachia, being home to approximately 140 species [5, 8–20]. -
Isolation and Characterization of Ardicrenin from Ardisia Crenata Sims
Isolation and characterization of ardicrenin from Ardisia crenata Sims Yuan Ma1, Shangrao Pu2, Qingsu Cheng3, Mingdong Ma2 1Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China 2Department of Resource and Environment, Sichuan Agriculture University, Dujiangyan, P.R. China 3Department of Pharmacy and Bioengineering, Chemical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, P.R. China ABSTRACT A new, effective and economical method to extract ardicrenin from Ardisia crenata Sims collected in the Wolong natural reserve, Sichuan, China, is established. Ardisia crenata Sims powder is counter-current extracted with 80% methanol reflux, decompressively enriched and centrifuged to defat. Supernatant is applied to macroporous resin column (AB-8) with 80% methanol, ardicrenin is isolated by silica gel chromatography with dichlormethane-aceto- acetate-methanol (4:1.5:1) washing, and recrystallized in methanol. The final product which proved to be ardicrenin by analytic procedure including Furier transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet spectrum (UV), mass spectroscopy (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is white amor- phous powder with yield of 1.59 ± 0.02%. Keywords: Ardisia crenata Sims; ardicrenin; isolation; determination The genus Ardisia, a Myrsinaceae family, consists (Fujioka et al. 1988) has been proved to inhibit of more than 200 species growing in the warm platelet aggregation; ardipusilioside isolated by climates -
Taxonomic Significance of Stamens and Pollen Morphology of Some
eISSN: 2357-044X Taeckholmia 40 (2020): 1-11 Taxonomic significance of stamens and pollen morphology of some selected taxa of Primulaceae in Egypt Mona Adel Shiha Biology and Geology Department, Faculty of Education, Alexandria University Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The circumscription study of Primulaceae is still uncertain and remains controversial. Stamens and pollen grains morphological characters of five species and one variety representing five genera viz., Anagallis, Lysimachia, Coris, Primula and Samolus of Primulaceae in Egypt have been studied using LM and SEM. The specific target of the present study is to evaluate the taxonomic value of the macro and micromorphological characters of stamens and pollen grains in order to distinguish between the studied species. The obtained results showed remarkable variations in anther shape, anther dehiscence, filament attachment and presence of trichomes on the anther filament. Pollen grains are radially symmetrical, isopolar, spheroidal-subprolate to prolate, with amb angulaperturate or fossaperturate and tricolpate or tricolporate. Tectum is microreticulate, reticulate with perforated lumine and clavate exine ornamentation. Out of the studied taxa Coris monspeliensis is distinguished by the presence of prominent margo, reticulate exine ornamentation, minute luminal perforations decreasing towards the colpi, orbicular anther shape, latrorse dehiscence of anthers with short longitudinal slit and presence of glandular diseriate trichomes at the base of the filaments. Clavate exine ornamentation as well as lanceolate anther shape, extrorse dehiscence and short filament can distinguished Samolus valerandi from the remaining studied taxa. An artificial key for the studied species was constructed based on stamens and pollen morphological criteria is provided. Keywords: Anther dehiscence, Exine ornamentation, Primulaceae, Pollen grain, Stamen Introduction Primulaceae (order Ericales) controversial. -
Inferring the Invasion History of Coral Berry Ardisia Crenata from China to the USA Using Molecular Markers
Ecol Res (2012) 27: 809–818 DOI 10.1007/s11284-012-0957-1 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Hong-Yu Niu • Lan Hong • Zheng-Feng Wang Hao Shen • Wan-Hui Ye • Hong-Ping Mu Hong-Lin Cao • Zhang-Ming Wang Corey J. A. Bradshaw Inferring the invasion history of coral berry Ardisia crenata from China to the USA using molecular markers Received: 13 June 2011 / Accepted: 25 April 2012 / Published online: 23 May 2012 Ó The Ecological Society of Japan 2012 Abstract Genetic comparisons between native and invasive populations can be clustered with native pop- invasive populations of a species can provide insights ulations in southeastern China, inferring this region as into its invasion history information, which is useful for the geographic origin of A. crenata cultivars invading guiding management and control strategies. The coral the USA. We further classified invasive individuals into berry Ardisia crenata was introduced to Florida last invasive I and invasive II clusters. Nantou in Taiwan century as a cultivated ornament plant, and has since and Xihu in mainland China are the most closely related spread widely throughout the southern regions of the populations to those, which identify the former as po- USA. Previously, the genetic variation among 20 natural tential sources for host-specific control agents. Our re- populations of A. crenata across its distribution center in sults, combined with the known introduction records, southern China was quantified using seven microsatellite suggest that A. crenata was first multiply introduced into markers. Here we expand on that work by additionally Florida and then secondarily colonized Louisiana and sampling individuals from four other native populations Texas from Florida. -
Ardisia Elliptica Global Invasive Species Database (GISD)
FULL ACCOUNT FOR: Ardisia elliptica Ardisia elliptica System: Terrestrial Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Plantae Magnoliophyta Magnoliopsida Primulales Myrsinaceae Common name shoebutton ardisia (English), ati popa'a (English, French Polynesia) Synonym Ardisia humilis , Vahl. Ardisia squamulosa , Pr. Similar species Summary Ardisia elliptica is a shade tolerant evergreen tree whose fast growth and attractive fruit made it a popular ornamental plant in the past. It has escaped from private and public gardens to invade natural areas. Due to high reproductive output and high shade-tolerance, carpets of seedlings can form underneath adult trees. High seed viability (99%) and seed consumption by both avian and mammalian frugivores can lead to rapid spread across a landscape. view this species on IUCN Red List Species Description Ardisia elliptica is a tropical understorey shrub that can reach heights of up to 5 metres. Undamaged plants in forest habitats are characterised by a single stem, producing short, perpendicular branches. Leaves are elliptic to elliptic-obovate, entire, leathery and alternate. Most plants in South Florida have pink to red coloured petioles, although some populations have light green petioles. Umbellate inflorescences develop in leaf axils of branch leaves. Petals are light pink. Fruits are drupes that first turn red as they mature and then deep purple/black. Pulp from the fruits will stain fingers a deep purple. Seeds are approximately spherical with a diameter of about 5mm. Notes Ardisia elliptica readily invades moist disturbed forests, however, it has also been able to invade relatively undisturbed sites. Its fast growth and attractive fruit made it a popular ornamental plant in the past. -
Cyclamen Persicum: Methanolic Extract Using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique
Available online on www.ijpqa.com International Journal of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance 2017; 8(4); 200-213 doi: 10.25258/ijpqa.v8i04.10546 ISSN 0975 9506 Research Article Cyclamen persicum: Methanolic Extract Using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) Technique Israa Adnan Ibraheam1, Haider Mashkoor Hussein2, Imad Hadi Hameed3* 1Department of Biology, College of Science for women, University of Babylon, Iraq 2College of Science, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq 3College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Iraq Received: 8th Oct, 17; Revised: 15th Nov, 17; Accepted:10th Dec, 17; Available Online:25th Dec, 2017 ABSTRACT Cyclamen was traditionally classified in the family Primulaceae, was reclassified in the subfamily Myrsinoideae within the family Primulaceae. The objective of this study was analysis of the secondary metabolite products. Bioactives are chemical compounds often referred to as secondary metabolites. Thirty eight bioactive compounds were identified in the methanolic extract of Cyclamen persicum. The identification of bioactive chemical compounds is based on the peak area, retention time molecular weight and molecular formula. GC-MS analysis of Cyclamen persicum revealed the existence of the3-Oxo-androsta-1,4-dien-17β-spiro-2'-3'-oxo-oxetane, 3,5-Dithiahexanol 5,5-dioxide, 1-(2-Nitrophenyl)piperazine, Oxime-,methoxy-phenyl- , Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-,(S)-, D-Limonene , Fumaric acid,3-methylbut-3- enyl undecyl ester, Geranyl vinyl ether, 3,6,9,12-Tetraoxatetradecan -1-ol,14-[4-(1-,1,3,3-tetramethylbu,