Orden Protura (Acerentomata Y Eosentomata)
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New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 8 Number 4 - Winter 1975 Number 4 - Winter Article 3 1975 December 1975 New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan Ernest C. B Bernard Michigan State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation B, Ernest C. Bernard 1975. "New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 8 (4) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol8/iss4/3 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. B: New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGlST NEW SPECIES AND ADDITIONAL RECORDS OF PROTURA FROM MICHIGAN1 Ernest C. Bernard2 ABSTRACT Three new species, Eosentomon antrimense, E. pinusbanksianum, and Berberentulus mcqueeni, and one new record, E. australicum Womersley are added to the known Protura fauna of Michigan Further records of E. wheeleri Silvestri, Protentomon michiganense Bernard, Proturentomon iowaense Womersley, Acerentulus confinis (Berlese) and Amerentulus amencanus (Ewing) are listed from various parts of the state. INTRODUCTION In a previous paper (Bernard, 1976), several new species of Protura were described and other known species were listed from Michigan. The present paper contains descriptions of two new species of Eosentomon Berlese and a new Berberentulus Tuxen, in addition to previously unpublished records of other species. -
Going Deeper Into High and Low Phylogenetic Relationships of Protura
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Going Deeper into High and Low Phylogenetic Relationships of Protura 1, , 2,3, 3 1 1 Antonio Carapelli * y , Yun Bu y, Wan-Jun Chen , Francesco Nardi , Chiara Leo , Francesco Frati 1 and Yun-Xia Luan 3,4,* 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; [email protected] (F.N.); [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (F.F.) 2 Natural History Research Center, Shanghai Natural History Museum, Shanghai Science & Technology Museum, Shanghai 200041, China; [email protected] 3 Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China; [email protected] 4 Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology, School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (Y.-X.L.); Tel.: +39-0577-234410 (A.C.); +86-18918100826 (Y.-X.L.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 16 March 2019; Accepted: 5 April 2019; Published: 10 April 2019 Abstract: Proturans are small, wingless, soil-dwelling arthropods, generally associated with the early diversification of Hexapoda. Their bizarre morphology, together with conflicting results of molecular studies, has nevertheless made their classification ambiguous. Furthermore, their limited dispersal capability (due to the primarily absence of wings) and their euedaphic lifestyle have greatly complicated species-level identification. -
Is Ellipura Monophyletic? a Combined Analysis of Basal Hexapod
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 4 (2004) 319–340 www.elsevier.de/ode Is Ellipura monophyletic? A combined analysis of basal hexapod relationships with emphasis on the origin of insects Gonzalo Giribeta,Ã, Gregory D.Edgecombe b, James M.Carpenter c, Cyrille A.D’Haese d, Ward C.Wheeler c aDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 16 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA bAustralian Museum, 6 College Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia cDivision of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA dFRE 2695 CNRS, De´partement Syste´matique et Evolution, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France Received 27 February 2004; accepted 18 May 2004 Abstract Hexapoda includes 33 commonly recognized orders, most of them insects.Ongoing controversy concerns the grouping of Protura and Collembola as a taxon Ellipura, the monophyly of Diplura, a single or multiple origins of entognathy, and the monophyly or paraphyly of the silverfish (Lepidotrichidae and Zygentoma s.s.) with respect to other dicondylous insects.Here we analyze relationships among basal hexapod orders via a cladistic analysis of sequence data for five molecular markers and 189 morphological characters in a simultaneous analysis framework using myriapod and crustacean outgroups.Using a sensitivity analysis approach and testing for stability, the most congruent parameters resolve Tricholepidion as sister group to the remaining Dicondylia, whereas most suboptimal parameter sets group Tricholepidion with Zygentoma.Stable hypotheses include the monophyly of Diplura, and a sister group relationship between Diplura and Protura, contradicting the Ellipura hypothesis.Hexapod monophyly is contradicted by an alliance between Collembola, Crustacea and Ectognatha (i.e., exclusive of Diplura and Protura) in molecular and combined analyses. -
Formation of the Entognathy of Dicellurata, Occasjapyx Japonicus (Enderlein, 1907) (Hexapoda: Diplura, Dicellurata)
S O I L O R G A N I S M S Volume 83 (3) 2011 pp. 399–404 ISSN: 1864-6417 Formation of the entognathy of Dicellurata, Occasjapyx japonicus (Enderlein, 1907) (Hexapoda: Diplura, Dicellurata) Kaoru Sekiya1, 2 and Ryuichiro Machida1 1 Sugadaira Montane Research Center, University of Tsukuba, Sugadaira Kogen, Ueda, Nagano 386-2204, Japan 2 Corresponding author: Kaoru Sekiya (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract The development of the entognathy in Dicellurata was examined using Occasjapyx japonicus (Enderlein, 1907). The formation of entognathy involves rotation of the labial appendages, resulting in a tandem arrangement of the glossa, paraglossa and labial palp. The mandibular, maxillary and labial terga extend ventrally to form the mouth fold. The intercalary tergum also participates in the formation of the mouth fold. The labial coxae extending anteriorly unite with the labial terga, constituting the posterior region of the mouth fold, the medial half of which is later partitioned into the admentum. The labial appendages of both sides migrate medially, and the labial subcoxae fuse to form the postmentum, which posteriorly confines the entognathy. The entognathy formation in Dicellurata is common to that in another dipluran suborder, Rhabdura. The entognathy of Diplura greatly differs from that of Protura and Collembola in the developmental plan, preventing homologization of the entognathies of Diplura and other two entognathan orders. Keywords: Entognatha, comparative embryology, mouth fold, admentum, postmentum 1. Introduction The Diplura, a basal clade of the Hexapoda, have traditionally been placed within Entognatha [= Diplura + Collembola + Protura], a group characterized by entognathy (Hennig 1969). However, Hennig’s ‘Entognatha-Ectognatha System’, especially the validity of Entognatha, has been challenged by various disciplines. -
2003 Vol.38 13.Pdf
Proc. Proc. Ar thropod. Ernbryo l. Soc. ]pn. 38 , 13-17 (2003) 13 。2003 Ar伽 opodan Ernbryological Society of ]apan ISSN ISSN 1341-1527 Embryonic Development of a Proturan Baculentulus Baculentulus densus (Imadate): Reference to Some Developmental Stages (Hexapoda: Protura ,Acerentomidae) Ryuichiro Ryuichiro MACHIDA and Ichiro TAKAHASHI Institute Institute of Biological Sciences ,University of Ts ukuba ,Ts ukuba ,lbaraki 305-8572 , Japan Current Current address: Sugadaira Montane Research Cente r, Universi 砂of Ts ukuba ,Sanada ,Nagano 386-2201 , Japan E- 例。 il: [email protected] (RM) Absiract Absiract Improving Improving rearing techniques ,we succeeded in obtaining six eggs of a proturan Baculentulus de 悶sus ,different in developmental developmental stage , under rearing conditions. By exfernal observations of these eggs ,we presented several features of of the egg structure and embryogenesis. The egg is snow-white in colo r, nearly spherical with a Iong diameter of about 130μm , and furnished with numerous ,various-sized and -shaped protub 巴rances on its surface. The newly formed blastoderm blastoderm is extraordinarily thick. On the inner side of the blastoderm at the ventral side ,a pair of cellular aggregations , which may be involved in the mesoderm segregation , is formed. The differentiated germ band is long enough to almost occupy the egg circumference. The blastokinesis is a simple flection of the embryo. The egg period is speculated speculated to be about two months. The extraordinarily thick ,early blastoderm and manner of mesoderm segregation shown in this species may be unique in Hexapoda. The long germ band and simple blastokinesis are features common to to those of other entognathans. -
Pancrustacean Phylogeny in the Light of New Phylogenomic Data
MBE Advance Access published November 1, 2011 Pancrustacean phylogeny in the light of new phylogenomic data: support for Remipedia as the possible sister group of Hexapoda Research Article Downloaded from Bjoern M von Reumont1§, Ronald A Jenner2, Matthew A Wills3, Emiliano 4 4 5 6 Dell’Ampio , Günther Pass , Ingo Ebersberger , Benjamin Meyer , Stefan http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/ Koenemann7, Thomas M Iliffe8, Alexandros Stamatakis9, Oliver Niehuis1, Karen Meusemann1, Bernhard Misof 1 at Vienna University Library on November 11, 2011 1 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany 2 Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom 3 Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, The Avenue, Claverton Down, BA2 7AY, UK, Bath, United Kingdom 4 Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, A- 1090, Vienna, Austria 5 Center for Integrative Bioinformatics Vienna (CIBIV), University of Vienna, Medical University of Vienna, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Dr. Bohrgasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria 6 Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum, Universität Hamburg, Martin- Luther-King Platz 3, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany - 1 - Ó The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Molecular Biology and Evolution. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected] 7 Section Biology, Science and Technology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein- Straße -
ARTHROPODA Subphylum Hexapoda Protura, Springtails, Diplura, and Insects
NINE Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM HEXAPODA Protura, springtails, Diplura, and insects ROD P. MACFARLANE, PETER A. MADDISON, IAN G. ANDREW, JOCELYN A. BERRY, PETER M. JOHNS, ROBERT J. B. HOARE, MARIE-CLAUDE LARIVIÈRE, PENELOPE GREENSLADE, ROSA C. HENDERSON, COURTenaY N. SMITHERS, RicarDO L. PALMA, JOHN B. WARD, ROBERT L. C. PILGRIM, DaVID R. TOWNS, IAN McLELLAN, DAVID A. J. TEULON, TERRY R. HITCHINGS, VICTOR F. EASTOP, NICHOLAS A. MARTIN, MURRAY J. FLETCHER, MARLON A. W. STUFKENS, PAMELA J. DALE, Daniel BURCKHARDT, THOMAS R. BUCKLEY, STEVEN A. TREWICK defining feature of the Hexapoda, as the name suggests, is six legs. Also, the body comprises a head, thorax, and abdomen. The number A of abdominal segments varies, however; there are only six in the Collembola (springtails), 9–12 in the Protura, and 10 in the Diplura, whereas in all other hexapods there are strictly 11. Insects are now regarded as comprising only those hexapods with 11 abdominal segments. Whereas crustaceans are the dominant group of arthropods in the sea, hexapods prevail on land, in numbers and biomass. Altogether, the Hexapoda constitutes the most diverse group of animals – the estimated number of described species worldwide is just over 900,000, with the beetles (order Coleoptera) comprising more than a third of these. Today, the Hexapoda is considered to contain four classes – the Insecta, and the Protura, Collembola, and Diplura. The latter three classes were formerly allied with the insect orders Archaeognatha (jumping bristletails) and Thysanura (silverfish) as the insect subclass Apterygota (‘wingless’). The Apterygota is now regarded as an artificial assemblage (Bitsch & Bitsch 2000). -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Systematic and Biogeographical Study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: New Data on High Endemism of the Group
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 424:Systematic 19–57 (2014) and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East... 19 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group Yun Bu1, Mikhail B. Potapov2, Wen Ying Yin1 1 Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032 China 2 Moscow State Pedagogical University, Kibalchich str., 6, korp. 5, Moscow, 129278 Russia Corresponding author: Yun Bu ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Deharveng | Received 4 March 2014 | Accepted 4 June 2014 | Published 8 July 2014 http://zoobank.org/38EAC4B7-8834-4054-B9AC-9747AC476543 Citation: Bu Y, Potapov MB, Yin WY (2014) Systematic and biogeographical study of Protura (Hexapoda) in Russian Far East: new data on high endemism of the group. ZooKeys 424: 19–57. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.424.7388 Abstract Proturan collections from Magadan Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, and Sakhalin Oblast are re- ported here. Twenty-five species are found of which 13 species are new records for Russian Far East which enrich the knowledge of Protura known for this area. Three new species Baculentulus krabbensis sp. n., Fjellbergella lazovskiensis sp. n. and Yichunentulus alpatovi sp. n. are illustrated and described. The new materials of Imadateiella sharovi (Martynova, 1977) are studied and described in details. Two new combi- nations, Yichunentulus borealis (Nakamura, 2004), comb. n. and Fjellbergella jilinensis (Wu & Yin, 2007), comb. -
Atti Accademia Nazionale Italiana Di Entomologia Anno LIX, 2011: 9-27
ATTI DELLA ACCADEMIA NAZIONALE ITALIANA DI ENTOMOLOGIA RENDICONTI Anno LIX 2011 TIPOGRAFIA COPPINI - FIRENZE ISSN 0065-0757 Direttore Responsabile: Prof. Romano Dallai Presidente Accademia Nazionale Italiana di Entomologia Coordinatore della Redazione: Dr. Roberto Nannelli La responsabilità dei lavori pubblicati è esclusivamente degli autori Registrazione al Tribunale di Firenze n. 5422 del 24 maggio 2005 INDICE Rendiconti Consiglio di Presidenza . Pag. 5 Elenco degli Accademici . »6 Verbali delle adunanze del 18-19 febbraio 2011 . »9 Verbali delle adunanze del 13 giugno 2011 . »15 Verbali delle adunanze del 18-19 novembre 2011 . »20 Commemorazioni GIUSEPPE OSELLA – Sandro Ruffo: uomo e scienziato. Ricordi di un collaboratore . »29 FRANCESCO PENNACCHIO – Ermenegildo Tremblay . »35 STEFANO MAINI – Giorgio Celli (1935-2011) . »51 Tavola rotonda su: L’ENTOMOLOGIA MERCEOLOGICA PER LA PREVENZIONE E LA LOTTA CONTRO GLI INFESTANTI NELLE INDUSTRIE ALIMENTARI VACLAV STEJSKAL – The role of urban entomology to ensure food safety and security . »69 PIERO CRAVEDI, LUCIANO SÜSS – Sviluppo delle conoscenze in Italia sugli organismi infestanti in post- raccolta: passato, presente, futuro . »75 PASQUALE TREMATERRA – Riflessioni sui feromoni degli insetti infestanti le derrate alimentari . »83 AGATINO RUSSO – Limiti e prospettive delle applicazioni di lotta biologica in post-raccolta . »91 GIACINTO SALVATORE GERMINARA, ANTONIO DE CRISTOFARO, GIUSEPPE ROTUNDO – Attività biologica di composti volatili dei cereali verso Sitophilus spp. » 101 MICHELE MAROLI – La contaminazione entomatica nella filiera degli alimenti di origine vegetale: con- trollo igienico sanitario e limiti di tolleranza . » 107 Giornata culturale su: EVOLUZIONE ED ADATTAMENTI DEGLI ARTROPODI CONTRIBUTI DI BASE ALLA CONOSCENZA DEGLI INSETTI ANTONIO CARAPELLI, FRANCESCO NARDI, ROMANO DALLAI, FRANCESCO FRATI – La filogenesi degli esa- podi basali, aspetti controversi e recenti acquisizioni . -
Comparative Genomics Suggests an Independent Origin of Cytoplasmic Incompatibility in Cardinium Hertigii
Comparative Genomics Suggests an Independent Origin of Cytoplasmic Incompatibility in Cardinium hertigii Thomas Penz1., Stephan Schmitz-Esser1,2., Suzanne E. Kelly3, Bodil N. Cass4, Anneliese Mu¨ ller2, Tanja Woyke5, Stephanie A. Malfatti5, Martha S. Hunter3*, Matthias Horn1* 1 Department of Microbial Ecology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2 Institute for Milk Hygiene, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 3 Department of Entomology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, 4 Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Entomology and Insect Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America, 5 U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Walnut Creek, California, United States of America Abstract Terrestrial arthropods are commonly infected with maternally inherited bacterial symbionts that cause cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI). In CI, the outcome of crosses between symbiont-infected males and uninfected females is reproductive failure, increasing the relative fitness of infected females and leading to spread of the symbiont in the host population. CI symbionts have profound impacts on host genetic structure and ecology and may lead to speciation and the rapid evolution of sex determination systems. Cardinium hertigii, a member of the Bacteroidetes and symbiont of the parasitic wasp Encarsia pergandiella, is the only known bacterium other than the Alphaproteobacteria Wolbachia to cause CI. Here we report the genome sequence of Cardinium hertigii cEper1. Comparison with the genomes of CI–inducing Wolbachia pipientis strains wMel, wRi, and wPip provides a unique opportunity to pinpoint shared proteins mediating host cell interaction, including some candidate proteins for CI that have not previously been investigated. The genome of Cardinium lacks all major biosynthetic pathways but harbors a complete biotin biosynthesis pathway, suggesting a potential role for Cardinium in host nutrition. -
Great Lakes Entomologist
The GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 8, No. 4 Winter 1975 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 8 1975 No. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS A New Genus, Six New Species, and Records of Protura from Michigan Ernest C. Bernard .................................... 157 A New Species of Neelides (Collembola: Neelidae) from the United States Ernest C. Bernard ................................... 183 New Species and Additional Records of Protura from Michigan e Ernest C. Be'inard .................................... 187 Pesticide Effects on Orthopteroid Distribution in Southern Michigan Farmlands Benedict C. Pinkowski ....: ............................ 197 Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) of Wisconsin R. Wills Flowers and William L. Hilsenhoff .................... 201 Curculionidae and Chrysomelidae found in Aquatic Habitats in Wisconsin Lutz J. Bayer and H. Jane Brockman ......................... 219 Projected Red Pine Yields from Aldrin-treated and Untreated Stands Damaged by White Grubs and other Agents Richard F. Fowler and Louis F. Wilson ....................... 227 Genetic Variation in Resistance of.Scotch Pine to Zirnmerman Pine Moth Jonathan W. Wright, Louis F. Wilson and John N. Bright ............. 231 Abundance of Insects Inhabiting the Male Strobili of Red Pine William J. Mattson ................................... 237 Habitats and Populations of the Ant Stenamma diecki Emery in Southern Michigan Mary Talbot ....................................... 241 A List of the Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Edwin S. George Reserve, Livingston County, Michigan Mary Talbot ....................................... 245 COVER ILLUSTRATION Anterior portion of a Proturan, Amerentulus americanus (Ewing) (Protura: Acerento- midae), mounted and cleared. Photograph taken with Nomarski interference contrast optics by E. C. Bernard. X950. Vol. 8, No. 3 of The Great Lakes Entomologist was mailed October 24, 1975. THE MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 1975-76 OFFICERS President David C.