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The Place-Names of Berwickshire
‘The most English county in Scotland’ Berwickshire place-names revisited Carole Hough, University of Glasgow Society for Name Studies in Britain and Ireland Spring Conference 10-11 April 2021 The REELS project “The place-names of Berwickshire may claim special interest, not only because they have never been separately studied before, but because Berwick is the most English county in Scotland, and has perhaps a richer store of charters on which to draw than any other.” James B. Johnston, The Place-Names of Berwickshire (Edinburgh, 1940), p. 7 Recovering the Earliest English Language in Scotland: evidence from place-names (REELS) The Leverhulme Trust, 2016-2019 Carole Hough, Simon Taylor, Eila Williamson https://berwickshire-placenames.glasgow.ac.uk/ Languages of parish names Old English: 36 (Ayton, Bassendean, Channelkirk, Chirnside, Cockburnspath, Coldingham, Coldstream, Cranshaws, Duns, Earlston, Edrom, Ellem, Fishwick, Fogo, Foulden, Gordon, Greenlaw, Halliburton, Hilton, Horndean, Hume, Hutton, Lamberton, Langton, Legerwood, Lennel, Mertoun, Mordington, Nenthorn, Paxton, Polwarth, Preston, Simprim, Swinton, Upsettlington, Whitsome) Scots: 3 (Eyemouth, Ladykirk, Westruther) Gaelic: 3 (Bunkle, Longformacus, Old Cambus) Brittonic: 2 (Eccles, ?Lauder) Saint’s name: 1 (Abbey St Bathans) Place-name doublets Birgham < OE brycg + OE hām Bridgham Nf, Brigham YE, Brigham Cu Blackburn < OE blæc + OE burna Blackbourne K, Blackburn La Crooklaw < OE crūc / Br *crǖg + OE hlāw Croichlow La Fishwick < OE fisc + OE wīc Fishwick La Snawdon < OE snāw + OE dūn Snowden YW, Snowdon D, Snow End Hrt, f.n. Snaudunegate c.1300 Du, Snowdon Caern Whitchester < OE hwīt + OE ceaster Whitchester Nb Place-name doublets Birkenside (Birchenside 1161 x 1162) < OE *bircen + OE side Birkenside Nb Bassendean (in campo de Bakestanesden c.1190 x c.1211) < OE bæc-stān + OE denu; Baxenden La Cranshaws (Will[elm]o de crennescawe 1194 x 1214) < OE cran + OE sceaga; Cranshaw La, Cronkshaw La Ryslaw (riselau c.1270) < OE hrīs + OE hlāw f.n. -
Military Tribunals Berwick Advertiser 1916
No. SURNAME CHRISTIAN NAME OCCUPATION PLACE DATE OF TRIBUNAL DATE OF NEWSPAPER TRIBUNAL AREA REASON FOR CLAIM RESULT OF TRIBUNAL PRESIDING OFFICER INFO 1 BOYD DAVID Sanitary inspector Berwick 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK In the national interests, he said his services were indispensible in the interests of the health of the community. Claim refused Mr D. H. W. Askew Employed as the sanitary inspector for the borough of Berwick, he said he was happy to serve if the court decided. There was a long discussion and it was decided that his job could be done by someone unqualified. 2 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Land agents assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK UNIDENTIFIED Temporary exemption granted until 31st May Mr D. H. W. Askew Case heard in private. 3 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Dentist's assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Indispensible to the business Temporary exemption granted Mr D. H. W. Askew Case heard in private. 4 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED Grocer's assistant UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Domestic hardship Temporary exemption granted until 31st August Mr D. H. W. Askew He had 3 brothers and one sister. His father had died 2 years before the war. One brother had emigrated to New Zealand and had been declared as unfit for service, another had emigrated to Canada and was currently serving in France, and the other brother had served in the territorial army, went to France to serve and had been killed. His only sister had died just before the war, he said he was willing to serve, but his mother did not want him to go, having lost one son 5 UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED UNIDENTIFIED 25/02/1916 03/03/1916 BA BERWICK Domestic hardship Temporary exemption granted until 31st August Mr D. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 27 OCTOBER, 1914. 8627 Said Appendix Were Substituted for the Afore- Caledonian Canal, and the Following Said Second Schedule
THE LONDON GAZETTE, 27 OCTOBER, 1914. 8627 said Appendix were substituted for the afore- Caledonian Canal, and the following said Second Schedule. parishes to the south and east of the Canal R. McKENNA, —Kilmallie: Kilmonivaig. One of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State. KlNCARDINESHIRE. Home Office, Whitehall. The whole county. 23 October, 1914. Ross AND CROMARTY. So much of the County, including the Western Islands, as is not already included in the list ADDITIONAL AREAS. of prohibited areas. ENGLAND. ESSEX. IRELAND. Rural Districts.—Romford (Civil Parishes of CORK. Cranham, Great Warley, Rainham, and The whole county. Wennington). KENT. KERRY. Municipal Borough.—Tenterden. The whole county. Rural Districts.—Tenterden : Cranbrook. APPENDIX. LINCOLNSHIRE. PROHIBITED AREAS. Municipal Borough.—Boston. Urban Districts.—Holbeach : Long Sutton: The following areas are prohibited areas in Spalding: Sutton Bridge. England:'— Rural Districts.—Boston: Crowland: East Elloe: Sibsey: Spalding. CHESHIRE. County Boroughs.—Birkenhead: Chester: NORFOLK. Wallasey. So much of the County as is not already in- Urban Districts.—Bromborough: Ellesmere cluded in the list of prohibited areas. Port and Whitby: Higher Bebington: Hoole: Hoylake and West Kirby: Lower NORTHUMBERLAND . Bebington: Neston and Parkgate: Runcorn. Municipal Borough.—Berwick-upon-Tweed. Rural Districts.—Chester (Civil Parishes of— Urban Districts.—Alnwick: Amble: Roth- Bache, Backford, Blacom cum Crabwall, bury. Bridge Trafford, C'apenhurst, Caughall, Rural Districts.—Alnwick: Belford : Glen- Chorlton by Backford, Croughton, Dunham- dale: Norham and Islandshires: Rothbury. on-the-Hill, Elton, Great Saughall, Haps- fo-rd, Hoole Village, Ince, Lea by Backford, SUFFOLK. Little Saughall, Little Stanney, Mickle So' much of the County as is not already in- Trafford, Mollington, Moston, Newton-by- cluded in the list of prohibited areas. -
Borders Family History Society Sales List February 2021
Borders Family History Society www.bordersfhs.org.uk Sales List February 2021 Berwickshire Roxburghshire Census Transcriptions 2 Census Transcriptions 8 Death Records 3 Death Records 9 Monumental Inscriptions 4 Monumental Inscriptions 10 Parish Records 5 Parish Records 11 Dumfriesshire Poor Law Records 11 Parish Records 5 Prison Records 11 Edinburghshire/Scottish Borders Selkirkshire Census Transcriptions 5 Census Transcriptions 12 Death Records 5 Death Records 12 Monumental Inscriptions 5 Monumental Inscriptions 13 Peeblesshire Parish Records 13 Census Transcriptions 6 Prison Records 13 Death Records 7 Other Publications 14 Monumental Inscriptions 7 Maps 17 Parish Records 7 Past Magazines 17 Prison Records 7 Postage Rates 18 Parish Map Diagrams 19 Borders FHS Monumental Inscriptions are recorded by a team of volunteer members of the Society and are compiled over several visits to ensure accuracy in the detail recorded. Additional information such as Militia Lists, Hearth Tax, transcriptions of Rolls of Honour and War Memorials are included. Wherever possible, other records are researched to provide insights into the lives of the families who lived in the Parish. Society members may receive a discount of £1.00 per BFHS monumental inscription volume. All publications can be ordered through: online : via the Contacts page on our website www.bordersfhs.org.uk/BFHSContacts.asp by selecting Contact type 'Order for Publications'. Sales Convenor, Borders Family History Society, 52 Overhaugh St, Galashiels, TD1 1DP, mail to : Scotland Postage, payment, and ordering information is available on page 17 NB Please note that many of the Census Transcriptions are on special offer and in many cases, we have only one copy of each for sale. -
Scottish Borders Council Berwickshire Area Forum
SCOTTISH BORDERS COUNCIL BERWICKSHIRE AREA FORUM MINUTE of MEETING of the BERWICKSHIRE AREA FORUM held in the Chamber, Newtown Street, Duns on 5 September 2013 at 6.30 p.m. --------------------------------- Present: Councillors M. Cook (Chairman), J. Campbell, J. Greenwell, D. Moffat, F. Renton, Inspector B McFarlane, Police Scotland, Ed Witkowski, NHS Borders. Community Councillors:- Abbey St. Bathans, Bonkyl and Preston – David Morrison, Ayton – John Slater, Chirnside – Dave Arran, Cocksburnpath – Pauline Hood, Coldstream and District – Martin Brims, Cranshaws, Ellemford and Longformacus, - Mark Rowley, Duns – Andrew Mitchell, Edrom, Allanton and Whitsome – Trixie Collin, Eyemouth Town – Neil McMurdo, Gavinton, Fogo and Polwarth – John Marjoribanks, Grantshouse – Kym Bannerman; Hutton and Paxton – June McGregor, Leitholm, Eccles and Birgham – Alan Craig, Reston and Auchencrow – Logan Inglis, St. Abbs – Helen Crowe, Swinton and Ladykirk – Robert Sloan. Apologies:- Burnmouth – Lynne Craighead, Coldingham – Rhona Goldie, Foulden, Mordington and Lamberton – Howard Doherty, Greenlaw and Hume – Hazel Paxton Absent:- Councillor J. Fullarton In Attendance:- Democratic Services Officer Team Leader Members of the Public:- 4 ---------------------------------------- WELCOME AND INTRODUCTIONS 1. The Chairman welcomed those present and everyone introduced themselves. MINUTE 2. There had been circulated copies of the Minute of 7 May 2013. Noted that the Edrom Allanton and Whitsome representative should have been recorded as Trixie Collin and that this had also been omitted from the membership section on the agenda. DECISION APPROVED the Minute for signature by the Chairman as amended. PRESENTATION – SUICIDE PREVENTION 3. The Chairman welcomed Allyson McCollam, Joint Head of Health Improvement to the meeting who gave a presentation on the work being done on suicide prevention in the Scottish Borders. -
Presbytery of Duns Church of Scotland
Welcome to the Parish Profile of Duns & District Parishes Presbytery of Duns Church of Scotland Our Parish Duns & District Parishes is located in the Presbytery of Duns in the centre of rural Berwickshire – one of the most beautiful parts of the country. We are 1 congregation of around 140 regular church attenders and 600 members, in a community of 4,800 people. Duns, the county town of Berwickshire, is home to 2,800 ‘Dingers’ with 1,600 more in nearby villages of Allanton, Gavinton, Preston and adjacent countryside. Most of the parish comprises the rugged, sparsely populated Lammermuir Hills, home to 400 in the village of Longformacus and surrounding upland. We’ve big skies, great views and compact communities. Our vacancy is of Unrestricted Tenure, following the departure of our minister to a new charge. We hope this profile gives you a taste of the life of our church, people and community – as we seek to follow Jesus’ example of ministry in a rural area. Our Past Our church and land has a proud history, which provides inspiration for the future. We have given Scotland and the world important religious thinkers like John Duns Scotus, Thomas Boston, Thomas M’Crie the Elder and William Cunningham. In the sixteenth century Covenanter armies based themself here and “Scotland’s religious liberty was saved not by civil law, not by canon law, but by Duns Law”. Previous ministers and elders pioneered psalmody, led great home missions, and even introduced the rickshaw to India! Victorian attendance and membership was higher here than anywhere else, and we once stood at the vanguard of change in the Church of Scotland: the first pipe organ, introducing many worship and decorative innovations, and some of the first Christmas and Easter services. -
Locality and Allegiance: English Lothian, 1296-1318
University of Huddersfield Repository Gledhill, Jonathan Locality and Allegiance: English Lothian, 1296-1318 Original Citation Gledhill, Jonathan (2012) Locality and Allegiance: English Lothian, 1296-1318. In: England and Scotland at War, c.1296-c.1513. Brill, Leiden, pp. 157-182. ISBN 9789004229822 This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/14669/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ 7 Locality and Allegiance: English Lothian, 1296-1318 JONATHAN D. GLEDHILL The enforced abdication of King John in July 1296 and the consequent degrading of Scotland from an independent kingdom to a mere land of the English monarchy introduced a difficult political dualism into Scottish politics. The military conquest of Scotland meant that its barons and knights now had to decide whether to accept English claims to overlordship that were directly exercised through a colonial government, or continue to support a series of guardians who acted in King John’s name: a situation that lasted until the negotiated surrender of the guardian John Comyn of Badenoch at Strathord in 1304. -
MEDIEVAL BERWICK Berwick Has Been a Garrison Town Since the Middle Ages Because of Its Strategic Position on the Anglo-Scottish Border
MEDIEVAL BERWICK Berwick has been a garrison town since the Middle Ages because of its strategic position on the Anglo-Scottish Border. Through the centuries, the town has hosted soldiers of many nationalities. In 1298, King Edward I installed a garrison of 60 men at arms and 1,000 foot soldiers, including some Gascon mercenaries. A petition sent to King Edward II on 20th April 1317 relates to the arrival of an Irish soldier of fortune in the town: “The mayor, bailiffs and commons of Berwick greet the King and inform him that John le Iirois [“the Irishman”] came to Berwick on the Monday before mid- Lent [March 7th] and sought leave of the Keeper to go to western parts to harass the enemy, and did so, and then returned to Berwick on April 12 with 38 men at arms and 54 hobelars (light cavalryman), well equipped, and John and his men are staying in defence of the town up to the date of this letter and still remain.” (Ancient Petitions) Apparently the Irishman had complained that his mercenary men-at-arms all of whom were: “suitably mounted and armed with aketon (a padded quilted jacket), hauberk (a mail shirt) and bascinet (open-faced light helmet)”, were not receiving appropriate pay of 12d a day but were being treated as ordinary hobelars, who were paid only 6d. The petition asks: “May the King recompense John as one who has deserved a reward, having grieved the enemy to the utmost of his power.” After the final capture of Berwick in 1482, Edward IV appointed the Earl of Northumberland Warden of the East March and Keeper of the Town and Castle of Berwick. -
366 the Edinburgh Gazette, March 3, 1916
366 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, MARCH 3, 1916. MONTGOMERYSHIRE. DUMFRIESSHIRE. Urban District.—M'achynlleth. Parishes. — ' Annan : Caerlaverock : Canonbie : Rural District.—Machynlleth. Cummertrees : Dalton : Dornock : Dryfes- dale : Dumfries : Dunscore : Gretna : Half- PEMBROKESHIRE. niorton : Hoddam : Holy wood : Kirkmahoe : The whole county. Kirkpatrick-Fleming : Langholm : Lochmaben : Middlebie : Mouswald : Ruthwell : St. Mungo : Tinwald : Torthorwald : Tundergarth. ILL—SCOTLAND. ELGINSHIRE. The following areas are prohibited areas in Scotland :— Parishes. — Alves : Bellie : Birnie : Dallas : Drainie : Duft'us : Dyke and Moy : Ediii- ABERDEENSHIRE. killie : Elgin : Forres : Kinloss : New Spynie : Parishes.—Aberdeen : Aberdour : Auchterless : Rafford : Rothes : St. Andrews Lhanbryd : Belhelvie : Cairnie : Criraond : Cruden : Speymouth : Urquhart. Culsalmond : Daviot: Drumblade : Drumoak : Dyce : Echt: Ellon : Fin tray : Forgue : FiFESHiiiE. Foveran : Fraserburgh: Fyvie: Glass: The whole county. Huntly : Insch : King Edward : Kinnellar : Kinnethmont: Logie Buchan : Longside : FORFARSHIRE. Lonmay: Methlick : Monquhitter : New Deer : NewhiHs : New Machar: Old Deer: Old Parishes. — Arbirlot : Arbroath and St. Vigeans : Machar : Peterculter : Peterhead : Pitsligo : Auchterhouse : Barry: Brechin : Carrnylie: Rathen : Rayne : St. Fergus : Skene : Slains : Craig : Dun : Dundee Combination : Dun- Strichen : Tarves : Turriff : Tyrie : Udny. nichen : Eassie and Nevay : Farnell : Forfar : Fowlis-Easter : Glamis : Guthrie : Inverarity : ARGYLLSHIRE. -
Border Brains Walks Berwickshire Border Brains Walks Introduction
Border Brains Walks Berwickshire Border Brains Walks Introduction Welcome to Border Brains Walks: your free guide to exploring the lives and ideas of the Berwickshire geniuses David Hume, James Hutton, Duns Scotus, James Small and Alexander Dow, in the beautiful landscape that gave them birth. The world’s great minds have given us many good reasons to step outside for a walk and a think. Walking was William Hazlitt’s university: “Give me the clear blue sky over my head, and the green turf beneath my feet, a winding road before me, and a three hours’ march to dinner – and then to thinking!” wrote the essayist in On Going a Journey. Berwickshire’s own David Hume, the philosopher, successfully petitioned Edinburgh Town Council to create on Calton Hill Britain’s first recreational walk, entirely dedicated to the public’s healthy pursuits and living. “A circulatory foot road,” he argued, “would present strangers with the most advantageous views of the city … and contribute not only to the pleasure and amusement, but also to the health of the inhabitants of this crowded city.” In this urgent age, we must work hard to find spaces of time to walk or ride a horse or bicycle, to gather our wits and sense our passage over the earth. According to an Arab proverb, the human soul can only travel as fast as a camel can trot. “Modern travelling is not travelling at all,” thought the poet and artist John Ruskin: “it is merely being sent to a place, and very little different from becoming a parcel. -
Heritage Festival 2017
Heritage Festival 2017 Where People, Place & Myth Meet PROGRAMME OF EVENTS PICTURING THE PAST: LIGHTING THE BORDERS PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION Lantern making workshops Entries by midnight, Friday 11 August 2017 11 August, 11.00–13.00 & 14.00–17.00 Live Borders Libraries & Archives, Newcastleton Village Hall, Newcastleton St Mary’s Mill, Selkirk TD7 5EW TD9 0QD. Parade: Sat 2 September meeting Entry Free at 20.00, Hermitage Castle, Newcastleton Celebrate Scotland’s Year of History, 12 August, 11.00–13.00 & 14.00–17.00 Heritage & Archaeology by capturing Duns Parish Hall, Church Square, Duns TD11 your Borders heritage through photography. 3DD. Parade: Friday 1 September meeting Do you have a favourite building, monument at 19.00 Market Square, Duns or archaeological feature in the Scottish Come along and make your own willow Borders? Why not get out and about with and tissue paper lantern for our spectacular your camera this summer? Entering is easy! public parades in Duns and Newcastleton! 1. You must be within one of these three These workshops are free with a small categories when the competition closes: donation (£2) towards materials appreciated. 11 years and under, 12–17 years, 18–25 years. Wear old clothes and bring your family 2. Download an entry form, which includes along. Drop in sessions – please allow at full conditions of entry: www.liveborders. least 1 hour to make your lantern. For more org.uk/librariesandarchives information on lantern making workshops please contact Sara. 3. A digital copy of the image along with the completed entry form must be submitted via &[email protected] email to [email protected]. -
Guide to R Ural Scotland the BORDERS
Looking for somewhere to stay, eat, drink or shop? www.findsomewhere.co.uk 1 Guide to Rural Scotland THE BORDERS A historic building B museum and heritage C historic site D scenic attraction E flora and fauna F stories and anecdotes G famous people H art and craft I entertainment and sport J walks Looking for somewhere to stay, eat, drink or shop? www.findsomewhere.co.uk 2 y Guide to Rural Scotland LOCATOR MAP LOCATOR EDINBURGH Haddington Cockburnspath e Dalkeith Gifford St. Abbs Grantshouse EAST LOTHIAN Livingston Humbie W. LOTHIAN Penicuik MIDLOTHIAN Ayton Eyemouth Temple Longformacus Preston West Linton Duns Chirnside Leadburn Carfraemill Lauder Berwick Eddleston Greenlaw Stow Peebles Coldstream THE BORDERS Biggar Eccles Galashiels Lowick Melrose Broughton Kelso Thornington Traquair n Yarrow Selkirk Roxburgh Kirknewton Tweedsmuir Ancrum Ettrickbridge Morebattle BORDERS (Scottish) Jedburgh Ettrick Hawick Denholm Glanton Bonchester Bridge Carter Moffat Bar Davington Teviothead Ramshope Rothbury Eskdalemuir Saughtree Kielder Otterburn Ewesley Boreland Kirkstile Castleton Corrie Stannersburn Newcastleton Risdale M Lochmaben Langholm Lockerbie NORTHUMBERLAND Towns and Villages Abbey St Bathans pg 7 Eyemouth pg 9 Mellerstain pg 18 Ancrum pg 33 Fogo pg 15 Melrose pg 18 Ayton pg 9 Foulden pg 10 Minto pg 31 Broughton pg 41 Galashiels pg 16 Morebattle pg 34 Chirnside pg 9 Gordon pg 18 Neidpath Castle pg 38 Clovenfords pg 17 Greenlaw pg 15 Newcastleton pg 35 Cockburnspath pg 7 Hawick pg 30 Paxton pg 10 Coldingham pg 8 Hutton pg 9 Peebles pg 36