DOCSLIB.ORG

State Weed List

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
State Weed List Class A Weeds: Non-native species whose distribution ricefield bulrush Schoenoplectus hoary alyssum Berteroa incana in Washington is still limited. Preventing new infestations and mucronatus houndstongue Cynoglossum officinale eradicating existing infestations are the highest priority. sage, clary Salvia sclarea indigobush Amorpha fruticosa Eradication of all Class A plants is required by law. sage, Mediterranean Salvia aethiopis knapweed, black Centaurea nigra silverleaf nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium knapweed, brown Centaurea jacea Class B Weeds: Non-native species presently limited to small-flowered jewelweed Impatiens parviflora portions of the State. Species are designated for required knapweed, diffuse Centaurea diffusa control in regions where they are not yet widespread. South American Limnobium laevigatum knapweed, meadow Centaurea × gerstlaueri Preventing new infestations in these areas is a high priority. spongeplant knapweed, Russian Rhaponticum repens In regions where a Class B species is already abundant, Spanish broom Spartium junceum knapweed, spotted Centaurea stoebe control is decided at the local level, with containment as the Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago knotweed, Bohemian Fallopia × bohemica primary goal. Please contact your County Noxious Weed Texas blueweed Helianthus ciliaris knotweed, giant Fallopia sachalinensis Control Board to learn which species are designated for thistle, Italian Carduus pycnocephalus knotweed, Himalayan Persicaria wallichii control in your area. thistle, milk Silybum marianum knotweed, Japanese Fallopia japonica thistle, slenderflower Carduus tenuiflorus kochia Bassia scoparia Class C Weeds: Noxious weeds that are typically thistle, Turkish Carduus cinereus lesser celandine Ficaria verna widespread in WA or are of special interest to the state’s variable-leaf milfoil Myriophyllum agricultural industry. The Class C status allows county weed loosestrife, garden Lysimachia vulgaris heterophyllum boards to require control if locally desired, or they may loosestrife, purple Lythrum salicaria wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea loosestrife, wand Lythrum virgatum choose to provide education or technical consultation. Class B Weeds Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis Class A Weeds parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum blueweed Echium vulgare Eradication is required perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium Brazilian elodea Egeria densa common crupina Crupina vulgaris poison hemlock Conium maculatum bugloss, annual Lycopsis arvensis cordgrass, common Spartina anglica policeman’s helmet Impatiens glandulifera bugloss, common Anchusa officinalis cordgrass, dense-flowered Spartina densiflora puncturevine Tribulus terrestris butterfly bush Buddleja davidii cordgrass, saltmeadow Spartina patens Ravenna grass Tripidium ravennae camelthorn Alhagi maurorum cordgrass, smooth Spartina alterniflora rush skeletonweed Chondrilla juncea common fennel, (except Foeniculum vulgare except dyer’s woad Isatis tinctoria saltcedar Tamarix ramosissima bulbing fennel) F. vulgare var. azoricum) eggleaf spurge Euphorbia oblongata Scotch broom Cytisus scoparius false brome Brachypodium sylvaticum common reed (nonnative Phragmites australis genotypes only) shiny geranium Geranium lucidum floating primrose-willow Ludwigia peploides spurge flax Thymelaea passerina flowering rush Butomus umbellatus Dalmatian toadflax Linaria dalmatica ssp. dalmatica spurge laurel Daphne laureola French broom Genista monspessulana Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum spurge, leafy Euphorbia virgata garlic mustard Alliaria petiolata European coltsfoot Tussilago farfara spurge, myrtle Euphorbia myrsinites giant hogweed Heracleum fanwort Cabomba caroliniana sulfur cinquefoil Potentilla recta mantegazzianum tansy ragwort Jacobaea vulgaris goatsrue Galega officinalis gorse Ulex europaeus grass-leaved arrowhead Sagittaria graminea thistle, musk Carduus nutans hydrilla Hydrilla verticillata thistle, plumeless Carduus acanthoides Johnsongrass Sorghum halepense hairy willowherb Epilobium hirsutum hawkweed oxtongue Picris hieracioides thistle, Scotch Onopordum acanthium knapweed, bighead Centaurea macrocephala velvetleaf Abutilon theophrasti knapweed, Vochin Centaurea nigrescens hawkweed, orange Hieracium aurantiacum hawkweeds: All nonnative Hieracium, subgenus water primrose Ludwigia hexapetala kudzu Pueraria montana var. white bryony Bryonia alba lobata species and hybrids of the Pilosella meadow subgenus wild chervil Anthriscus sylvestris meadow clary Salvia pratensis hawkweeds: All nonnative Hieracium, subgenus yellow archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon oriental clematis Clematis orientalis species and hybrids of the Hieracium yellow floatingheart Nymphoides peltata purple starthistle Centaurea calcitrapa wall subgenus yellow nutsedge Cyperus esculentus reed sweetgrass Glyceria maxima herb-Robert Geranium robertianum yellow starthistle Centaurea solstitialis Class C Weeds Class C Weeds continued absinth wormwood Artemisia absinthium Russian olive Elaeagnus angustifolia 2021 Austrian fieldcress Rorippa austriaca scentless mayweed Tripleurospermum babysbreath Gypsophila paniculata inodorum black henbane Hyoscyamus niger smoothseed alfalfa dodder Cuscuta approximata Washington State blackgrass Alopecurus myosuroides spikeweed Centromadia pungens buffalobur Solanum rostratum spiny cocklebur Xanthium spinosum Noxious Weed List cereal rye Secale cereale spotted jewelweed Impatiens capensis common barberry Berberis vulgaris Swainsonpea Sphaerophysa salsula common catsear Hypochaeris radicata thistle, bull Cirsium vulgare common groundsel Senecio vulgaris thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima common tansy Tanacetum vulgare ventenata Ventenata dubia common teasel Dipsacus fullonum white cockle Silene latifolia curlyleaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus wild carrot (except where Daucus carota English hawthorn Crataegus monogyna commercially grown) English ivy - four cultivars Hedera helix ‘Baltica’, yellow flag iris Iris pseudacorus only ‘Pittsburgh’, and ‘Star’, and yellow toadflax Linaria vulgaris H. hibernica ‘Hibernica’ Eurasian watermilfoil Myriophyllum spicatum x To learn more about noxious weeds and hybrid Myriophyllum sibiricum noxious weed control in Washington State, evergreen blackberry Rubus laciniatus please contact: field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis fragrant waterlily Nymphaea odorata WA State Noxious Weed Control Board hairy whitetop Lepidium appelianum P.O. Box 42560 Himalayan blackberry Rubus bifrons (Rubus Olympia, WA 98504-2560 armeniacus) (360) 725-5764 hoary cress Lepidium draba Turkish thistle, Carduus cinereus, is a new Email: [email protected] Italian arum Arum italicum Class A noxious weed for 2021. This Japanese eelgrass Nanozostera japonica Website: http://www.nwcb.wa.gov annual thistle is found close to jubata grass Cortaderia jubata Or Washington in northeastern Oregon and jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica the adjacent area in Idaho. Eradication is lawnweed Soliva sessilis WA State Department of Agriculture required of Turkish thistle when found in longspine sandbur Cenchrus longispinus (509) 249-6973 medusahead Taeniatherum caput- Washington. Or medusae nonnative cattail species Typha species Your County Noxious Weed Control List arranged alphabetically by: and hybrids (reminder, Board COMMON NAME does not include the native common cattail, Please help protect Washington’s economy Typha latifolia) and environment from noxious weeds! old man's beard Clematis vitalba oxeye daisy Leucanthemum vulgare Cover photo of Turkish thistle by Mark Porter, Oregon Pampas grass Cortaderia selloana Department of Agriculture perennial sowthistle Sonchus arvensis reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Boletín De Pasuchaca Patentes Extranjeras
    BOLETÍN DE PASUCHACA Septiembre 2014 PATENTES EXTRANJERAS Número de solicitud: JP200173253A Título: COMPOSITION FOR ENHANCING GLTATHIONE | The composition for a glutathione increase|augmentation Fecha de solicitud: 2001-03-15 Solicitante: FANCL CORP Abstract: Compositions for increasing glutathione are new. Compositions for increasing glutathione contain at least one of Filipendula ulmaria, Valeriana fauriei, Sanbucus nigra, Granium dielsianum, Carthamus tinctorius, Foeniculum vulgare, Eriobotrya japonica, Phyllostachys bambusoides, Coriandrum sativum, Satureja hortensis, Zanthoxylum piperitum, Eucommia ulmoides, Olea europaea, Camellia japonica, Agaricus blasei, Actinidia polygama, Glehnia littoralis, Althaea rosea, Crataegus cuneate, Coixlachryma- jobi, Centaurea cyanus, Gentianella alborocea, Allium cepa, Sesamum indicum, Illicium verum, Anethum graveolens, Beta vulgaris, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Lonicera caerulea, Glycine max, Lactuca formosana, Lepidiemmeyenii, Malva sylvestris, Dioscorea batatas, Phaseolus vulgaris, Allium fistulosum, Capsicum annuum, Brassica oleracea, and Cannabis sativa. The compositions are useful as foods and pharmaceuticals especially for liver diseases, e.g., alcoholic liver disease, pulmonary diseases, and cataracts. The compositions increase supply of glutathione in vivo, and the glutathione increasing activity largely increases when using with cysteine. Número de solicitud: JP2002241369A Título: AGENT FOR INHIBITING DIFFERENTIATION OF LIPOCYTE | Fat-cell differential inhibition agent Fecha de solicitud:
    [Show full text]
  • Colorado Agricultural College I EXTENSION SERVICE Fort Collin •• Colorado
    mmm.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII_IIIIID"iiii"" !iif!!i!!m'IIII1_IIIIIIIIIIIIIIII_IIIIIIII_lIIImmlll = February, 1919 Extension Bulletin Series I, No. 155-A 1= Reprint of Extension Bulletin No. 147 1I Colorado Agricultural College I EXTENSION SERVICE Fort Collin •• Colorado H. T. FRENCH. Dir~ct()r 1IIIIIIII1IIIIIIIII'lIIIii!!iDIII""lIIIIII'IIIImIllllii"IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII"lIIIiiiillllii"'lIIIiiiillllhiiilllll!iiilllll!iiilllll!!!!1III"IIImmI,jjii!!iiiiiiiii!ii!,i!i!ii 'iiii"!!I!ii!iiii!mih_mlll'" !!Iiii'''' IIII IIII i1/1 IIII ID IIII D I ~ R I c::=::::aU:=U:::::UI:I!II::C:::=:::I"IIIIl":IIII!iiiIllllii!i:llll!!iiIlllli!iiIlll!iiiillll"'.IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIiIII"'IiIC ·!i:::;:·3:1111!!iiIl:!·:::l'::::,lII:w:::::a'mmlmDlIII"a:'IIIiIj,jIli:" m'" ~. CO·OPERATIV. aXTENSION aERY.ell IN AGRICULTUA. AND HOME ECONOMIC.- a COLORADO AOIIICULTURAL COLLEGE AND U . S. DEPARTMENT OF' D IIII AGRICULTUR~ Co-OP."ATING III IIIl11allllii!iIlll"":IIII!llIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIlIIIIIIIlIIIlmmm"'lIIl11l111i! j~· i!~, :IIII!iiiDlllli lilllli!"IIII"!ii1llll'IIIIIIII:IIII!!iU"illlli!!iIlll!i"~'::::I"IIII... gmm"i!lIIIl!.i!lIIIij,:::I'1III!ii·:IIII!iiiIlll!!i1lllllll1lllllll1llllm1ll1ll1ll Colorado Agricultural College FORT COLLINS. COLORADO Term Expires THE STATE BOARD OF AGRICULTURE HON. CHAS. PEARSON ..................................... Durango. 1919 HON. R. W. CORWIN ........................................ Pueblo. 1919 HON. A. A. EDWARDS. President. ....................... Fort Collins. 1921 RON.. T. S. CALKTNS ................................... Westmlnster. 1921 HON. H. D. PARKER ........................................ Greeley. 1923 MRS. AGNES L. RIDDLE .................................... Denver. 1923 HON. J. C. BELL .......................................... Montrose. 1926 HON. E. M. AMMONS ......................................... Denver. 1926 PRESIDENT CHAS. A. LORY \, Ex-otl'lcio GOVERNOR .JULTUS C. GUNTER. --- L. M. TAYLOR. Secretary CHAS. H. SHELDON. Treasurer EXECUTIVE CO:nMITTEE A. A. EDWARDS. Chairman Eo M. AMMONS H.D. PARKER EXTENSION SERVICE CHAS. A.
    [Show full text]
  • Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders
    REVIEW published: 21 August 2018 doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00557 Berberine: Botanical Occurrence, Traditional Uses, Extraction Methods, and Relevance in Cardiovascular, Metabolic, Hepatic, and Renal Disorders Maria A. Neag 1, Andrei Mocan 2*, Javier Echeverría 3, Raluca M. Pop 1, Corina I. Bocsan 1, Gianina Cri¸san 2 and Anca D. Buzoianu 1 1 Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, “Iuliu Hatieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 3 Department of Environmental Sciences, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago de Chile, Chile Edited by: Berberine-containing plants have been traditionally used in different parts of the world for Anna Karolina Kiss, the treatment of inflammatory disorders, skin diseases, wound healing, reducing fevers, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland affections of eyes, treatment of tumors, digestive and respiratory diseases, and microbial Reviewed by: Pinarosa Avato, pathologies. The physico-chemical properties of berberine contribute to the high diversity Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo of extraction and detection methods. Considering its particularities this review describes Moro, Italy various methods mentioned in the literature so far with reference to the most important Sylwia Zielinska, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland factors influencing berberine extraction. Further, the common separation and detection *Correspondence: methods like thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, and Andrei Mocan mass spectrometry are discussed in order to give a complex overview of the existing [email protected] methods. Additionally, many clinical and experimental studies suggest that berberine Specialty section: has several pharmacological properties, such as immunomodulatory, antioxidative, This article was submitted to cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and renoprotective effects.
    [Show full text]
  • Botanical Name Common Name
    Approved Approved & as a eligible to Not eligible to Approved as Frontage fulfill other fulfill other Type of plant a Street Tree Tree standards standards Heritage Tree Tree Heritage Species Botanical Name Common name Native Abelia x grandiflora Glossy Abelia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes White Forsytha; Korean Abeliophyllum distichum Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Abelialeaf Acanthropanax Fiveleaf Aralia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes sieboldianus Acer ginnala Amur Maple Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus parviflora Bottlebrush Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Aesculus pavia Red Buckeye Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Alnus incana ssp. rugosa Speckled Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Alnus serrulata Hazel Alder Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier humilis Low Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Amelanchier stolonifera Running Serviceberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes False Indigo Bush; Amorpha fruticosa Desert False Indigo; Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No No Not eligible Bastard Indigo Aronia arbutifolia Red Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia melanocarpa Black Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Aronia prunifolia Purple Chokeberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Groundsel-Bush; Eastern Baccharis halimifolia Shrub, Deciduous No No Yes Yes Baccharis Summer Cypress; Bassia scoparia Shrub, Deciduous No No No Yes Burning-Bush Berberis canadensis American Barberry Shrub, Deciduous Yes No No Yes Common Barberry; Berberis vulgaris Shrub, Deciduous No No No No Not eligible European Barberry Betula pumila
    [Show full text]
  • Berberis Vulgaris
    Berberis vulgaris INTRODUCTORY DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE BOTANICAL AND ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS FIRE EFFECTS AND MANAGEMENT MANAGEMENT CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX: FIRE REGIME TABLE REFERENCES INTRODUCTORY AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION FEIS ABBREVIATION NRCS PLANT CODE COMMON NAMES TAXONOMY SYNONYMS LIFE FORM FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS OTHER STATUS Photo © Gerald A. Mulligan AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Gucker, Corey L. 2009. Berberis vulgaris. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2009, October 19]. FEIS ABBREVIATION: BERVUL NRCS PLANT CODE [91]: BEVU COMMON NAMES: common barberry European barberry TAXONOMY: The scientific name of common barberry is Berberis vulgaris L. (Berberidaceae) [27,42]. Hybrid: Berberis × ottawaensis (Schneid.), a cross between common barberry and Japanese barberry (B. thunbergerii), occurs in Europe and North America [24,60,67]. SYNONYMS: None LIFE FORM: Shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: None OTHER STATUS: Information on state-level noxious weed status of plants in the United States is available at Plants Database. DISTRIBUTION AND OCCURRENCE SPECIES: Berberis vulgaris GENERAL DISTRIBUTION HABITAT TYPES AND PLANT COMMUNITIES GENERAL DISTRIBUTION: Common barberry is a nonnative plant in North America. Its native range is Asia's middle and western mountains, and it is widely introduced throughout Europe [44,77]. Common barberry was brought to North America in the 1600s by early New England settlers (Josselyn 1672 cited in [55]),[44], and soon after its introduction, common barrberry escaped from cultivation. Soon after its introduction and escape, common barberry was linked with failing wheat crops [27]. Programs to eliminate and restrict planting of common barberry in North America began in the 18th century, but large-scale cooperative eradication did not occur until the early 1900s.
    [Show full text]
  • Noxious Weed List  Reducing Crop Yields Garden Helleborine Epipactis Helleborine  Reducing Forage Quality Non-Native Lupines Lupinus Spp
    Class A Weeds: Non-native species whose Washington distribution ■South American spongeplant Limnobium laevigatum ►knotweed, Japanese Polygonum cuspidatum common St. Johnswort Hypericum perforatum Spanish broom Spartium junceum is still limited. Prevention and eradication are the highest priorities. ►kochia Bassia scoparia ►common tansy Tanacetum vulgare Syrian beancaper Zygophyllum fabago Eradication of all Class A plants is required by law. ■►lesser celandine Ficaria verna ►common teasel Dipsacus fullonum Texas blueweed Helianthus ciliaris ►loosestrife, garden Lysimachia vulgaris curlyleaf pondweed Potamogeton crispus Class B Weeds: Non-native species presently limited to portions of thistle, Italian Carduus pycnocephalus ►loosestrife, purple Lythrum salicaria English hawthorn Crataegus monogyna the State. Species are designated for control in regions where they thistle, milk Silybum marianum ►loosestrife, wand Lythrum virgatum ►English and Irish ivy - four Hedera helix 'Baltica’, are not yet widespread. Preventing new infestations in these areas thistle, slenderflower Carduus tenuiflorus ►Malta starthistle Centaurea melitensis cultivars only 'Pittsburgh', & 'Star'; H. hibernica is a high priority. In regions where a Class B species is abundant, variable-leaf milfoil Myriophyllum heterophyllum 'Hibernica' control is decided locally and containment is the primary goal. wild four-o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea ►parrotfeather Myriophyllum aquaticum Eurasian watermilfoil hybrid Myriophyllum spicatum x M. ►perennial pepperweed Lepidium latifolium
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Anthocyanin and Fruit Quality Attributes of Barberry (Berberis Vulgaris L.) Grown in Diff Erent Altitude During Growth and Maturation
    The Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Sri Lanka Vol. 13, No. 3, September 2018. Pp 227-236 http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jas.v13i3.8396 Open Access Article Changes in Anthocyanin and Fruit Quality Attributes of Barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) Grown in Diff erent Altitude During Growth and Maturation F. Moradinezhad1, M. Khayyat1* and Z. Maraki1 Received: 18th July 2017 / Accepted: 5th December 2018 ABSTRACT Purpose: Seedless barberry is one of the economical sources of anthocyanin pigment. However, short harvesting period creates many diffi culties in harvesting and drying processes, leading to low quality. Therefore, it was very important to study diff erent barberry growing areas and also evaluating fruit quality in these regions, to propose sooner harvesting in some regions. Research Method: The study was conducted in two regions (Marack and Amirabad) of Birjand suburbs, South Khorasan, Iran, during two growing seasons (2014-2015), to investigate the major physicochemical changes of barberry fruit during diff erent growth and development stages (89, 121, 152, 183 and 214 days after full bloom (DAFB)). Findings: The results showed that fruit fresh weight and volume, pH, total soluble solids (TSS), maturity index and anthocyanin signifi cantly increased, as harvest season progressed. The region conditions also infl uenced the above-mentioned parameters. Data indicated that lower night temperatures in the Marack led to better fruit indices compared with Amirabad, which may be resulted from a higher altitude as compared to Amirabad. The better fruit maturity index and anthocyanin content obtained in Marack at the fourth harvest date (183 DAFB), compared with Amirabad, which creates a sooner harvest potential.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Insight Into Potential Leishmanicidal
    Novel insight into Potential Leishmanicidal Activities of Transdermal Patches of Nigella Sativa: Formulation Development, Physical Characterizations and In vitro In vivo Assays Barkat Ali Khan Gomal University Yasmin Asmat Gomal University Tariq Hayat Khan Lady Reading Hospital Mughal Qayum Kohat University of Science and Technology Sultan Muhammad Alshahrani King Khalid University Ali Alqahtani King Khalid University Muhammad Khalid Khan ( [email protected] ) Gomal University Research Article Keywords: Leishmaniasis, Nigella sativa, Transdermal Patch, Leishmanicidal action Posted Date: April 2nd, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-352742/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/22 Abstract Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (CL) is the most common type of Leishmaniasis which annually affects 1.5 million people worldwide. About 90% of cases are reported from countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia. The purpose of the present study was to fabricate transdermal patches of Nigella sativa (NS), characterize and to check its in vitro in vivo anti-Lieshmanial activity. Hydroalcohlic extract was analyzed for preliminary phytochemicals. Five formulations of transdermal patches (NS1, NS2, NS3, NS4 and NS5) were prepared by solvent evaporation method. The optimized formulation NS5 was characterized for FTIR, smoothness, brittleness, clarity, thickness, folding endurance, uniformity of weight, percent moisture content, in-vitro drug release, release kinetics, ex vivo drug permeation and in- vitro anti-Lieshmanial activity. In vivo anti-Lieshmanial activity was assessed in 30 patients (n = 30) suffering from CL. The FTIR studies showed no incompatibility among the active extract and polymers.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Barberry, Berberis Vulgaris Japanese Barberry, Berberis Thunbergii
    Common barberry, Berberis vulgaris Japanese barberry, Berberis thunbergii Summary of Treatment Methods: Habitat: Japanese and Common barberry can aggressively invade in diverse habitats, from wetlands to fields and pastures to upland forests, in both moist and dry soils. As birds carry barberry seeds, it is common to find plants concentrated along tree-lined roadsides and field edges where birds roost. They thrive in sunlight and are tolerant of shade, however common barberry seems to be less shade tolerant than Japanese barberry and is less likely to be found in an interior, closed-canopy forest. Plants growing in dense shade may flower and fruit less heavily than those in more open sites. Reproductive Strategy: Reproduction is mainly by seed but it can root sprout and layer. Barberry produces a large number of seeds with high germination rates, estimated at up to 90%. Fruits mature from July to October and persist well into the winter. Fruit production varies with light level, but even under very low light levels (4% full sun) some seeds are produced. Dispersal: Barberry has a very steep seed dispersal curve —most seedlings are found under or adjacent to adults, but a small number may be found tens of meters from the nearest adult. Seeds are disseminated by birds, grouse, turkey and small mammals. Species Phenology and Treatment Options: Full leaf out Phenology Flowering Seed ripening Month JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC Hand pulling and digging Manual Cutting and mowing Direct flame Follow-up direct flame Foliar herbicide
    [Show full text]
  • Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia
    molecules Article Polyphenol Composition and (Bio)Activity of Berberis Species and Wild Strawberry from the Argentinean Patagonia Melina F. Chamorro 1, Gabriela Reiner 1, Cristina Theoduloz 2, Ana Ladio 1, Guillermo Schmeda-Hirschmann 3 , Sergio Gómez-Alonso 4 and Felipe Jiménez-Aspee 5,* 1 Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA (CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue), Bariloche 8400, Río Negro, Argentina 2 Laboratorio de Cultivo Celular, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 3 Laboratorio de Química de Productos Naturales, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3460000, Region del Maule, Chile 4 Instituto Regional de Investigación Científica Aplicada, Departamento de Química Analítica y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad Castilla-La Mancha, 13005 Ciudad Real, Spain 5 Departamento de Ciencias Básicas Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca 346000, Región del Maule, Chile * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-71-2200-291 Received: 5 August 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 12 September 2019 Abstract: The Argentinean Patagonia berries Berberis microphylla, Berberis darwinii, and Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis f. patagonica were investigated for their polyphenol content and composition by means of liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. The in vitro antioxidant activity and inhibition of metabolic syndrome-associated enzymes (α-glucosidase, α-amylase, and lipase) of the fruit extracts was assessed. The most complex polyphenol profile was found in the Berberis samples, with 10 anthocyanins, 27 hydroxycinnamic acids, 3 proanthocyanidins, 2 flavan-3-ol, and 22 flavonols. Fragaria presented four anthocyanins, nine ellagitannins, two proanthocyanidin dimers, one flavan-3-ol, and five flavonols.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicinal Potential of Berberis Aristata
    IAJPS 2018, 05 (06), 5516-5526 Sangeeta Verma et al ISSN 2349-7750 CODEN [USA]: IAJPBB ISSN: 2349-7750 INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1296987 Available online at: http://www.iajps.com Review Article MEDICINAL POTENTIAL OF BERBERIS ARISTATA: A REVIEW Sangeeta Verma1*, Shivali Singla1, Sachin Goyal1 1School of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Chail Chowk, Mandi (H.P.) Abstract: Plant and their products are used from ancient time to mankind and human welfare. In old days when pharmaceutical field was not properly developed then plants were major source to cure and prevent illness. Herbal markets are globally increased due to safe drug delivery with fewer side effect compared to synthetic drugs. Cost of herbal drugs is much less than prescription medications. Research, testing, and marketing add considerably to the cost of prescription medicines. Herbs tend to be inexpensive compared to drugs. Berberis aristata, also known as Indian barberry, "chutro" or tree turmeric, is a shrub belonging to the family Berberidaceae and the genus Berberis. The plant of Berberis genus contains barberine, oxyberberine, berbamine, aromoline, karachine, palmatine, oxyacanthine and taxilamine. From different research Berberis aristata have found to be different pharmacological activities like Anti-depressant activity, Immunomodulatory activity, Antidiabetic effects, Activity against cardiovascular diseases, Antidiarrhoeal activity, Antioxidants, Anticancer, Antimicrobial, Hepatoprotective, Antipyretic activity etc. Keywords: Berberis aristata, Darhaldi, Kashmal, Barberine, Oxyberberin Corresponding author: Sangeeta Verma, QR code School of Pharmacy, Abhilashi University, Chail Chowk, Mandi (H.P.) E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: 9760949637 Please cite this article in press Sangeeta Verma et al., Medicinal Potential of Berberis Aristata: A Review, Indo Am.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharmacological and Antioxidant Activities of Rhus Coriaria L. (Sumac)
    antioxidants Review Pharmacological and Antioxidant Activities of Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) Halima Alsamri 1, Khawlah Athamneh 1,2, Gianfranco Pintus 3,4 , Ali H. Eid 5,6 and Rabah Iratni 1,* 1 Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, UAE; [email protected] (H.A.); [email protected] (K.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE 3 Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, UAE; [email protected] 4 Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Viale San Pietro 43, 07100 Sassari, Italy 5 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar; [email protected] 6 Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Unit, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +971-3-713-6526; Fax: +971-3-7134-927 Abstract: Rhus coriaria L. (Anacardiaceae), commonly known as sumac, is a commonly used spice, condiment, and flavoring agent, especially in the Mediterranean region. Owing to its bountiful beneficial values, sumac has been used in traditional medicine for the management and treatment of many ailments including hemorrhoids, wound healing, diarrhea, ulcer, and eye inflammation. This plant is rich in various classes of phytochemicals including flavonoids, tannins, polyphenolic compounds, organic acids, and many others. By virtue of its bioactive, Rhus coriaria possesses power- ful antioxidant capacities that have ameliorative and therapeutic benefits for many common diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer. This review describes the phytochemical properties of R.
    [Show full text]