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Jordan Beans RA RMO Dir
Importation of Fresh Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), Shelled or in Pods, from Jordan into the Continental United States A Qualitative, Pathway-Initiated Risk Assessment February 14, 2011 Version 2 Agency Contact: Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory Center for Plant Health Science and Technology United States Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 300 Raleigh, NC 27606 Pest Risk Assessment for Beans from Jordan Executive Summary In this risk assessment we examined the risks associated with the importation of fresh beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), in pods (French, green, snap, and string beans) or shelled, from the Kingdom of Jordan into the continental United States. We developed a list of pests associated with beans (in any country) that occur in Jordan on any host based on scientific literature, previous commodity risk assessments, records of intercepted pests at ports-of-entry, and information from experts on bean production. This is a qualitative risk assessment, as we express estimates of risk in descriptive terms (High, Medium, and Low) rather than numerically in probabilities or frequencies. We identified seven quarantine pests likely to follow the pathway of introduction. We estimated Consequences of Introduction by assessing five elements that reflect the biology and ecology of the pests: climate-host interaction, host range, dispersal potential, economic impact, and environmental impact. We estimated Likelihood of Introduction values by considering both the quantity of the commodity imported annually and the potential for pest introduction and establishment. We summed the Consequences of Introduction and Likelihood of Introduction values to estimate overall Pest Risk Potentials, which describe risk in the absence of mitigation. -
Toxicity and Repellence of Citrus Jambhiri Lush Rind Essential Oil Against Maize Weevil (Sitophilus Zeamais Motschulsky 1855) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Samuel A
12th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection (IWCSPP) in Berlin, Germany, October 7-11, 2018 OKONKWO, E.U. UND W.I. OKOYE, 1996. The efficacy of four seed powders and the essential oils as protectants of cow-pea and maize grain against infestation by Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Nigeria. Int. J. Pest Manage., 42: 143-146. PASCUAL, N., MARCO, M.P. UND X. BELLES, 1990. Azadirachtin induced imaginal moult deficiencies in Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 26: 53-57. PHILLIPS, T.W. UND T.E. THRONE, 2010. Biorational approaches to managing stored-product insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol., 55: 375- 397. PHILOGENE, B.J.R., 1991. L’utilisation des produits naturels dans la lutte contre les insectes: problemes et perspectives. La lutte anti-acridienne. AUPELF-UREF (ed.). Paris. 269-278. RAHMAN, M.M. UND G.H. SCHMIDT, 1999. Effect of Acorus calamus (L.) (Araceae) essential oil vapours from various origins on Callosobruchus phaseoli (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptra: Bruchidae). J. Stored Prod. Res., 35: 285-295. SAGHEER, M., YASIR, M., KHAN, B.S. UND M. HASAN, 2011.Ovicidal and reproduction inhibition activity of flufenoxuron, an acylurea insect growth regulator, against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Pak. Entomol., 33: 131- 136. SCHMUTTERER, H., 1995. The neem tree, Azadirachta indicaA. Juss. and other meliaceous plants: Sources of unique natural products for integrated pest management, medicine, industry and other purposes.VCH publishers Inc. pp: 696. SENTHIL-NATHAN, S., KALAIVANI, K., CHUNG, P.G. UND K. MURUGAN, 2006. Effect of biopesticides on the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). -
Proteomic and Phenotypic Analyses of a Putative Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Required for Virulence in Acidovorax Citrulli
Plant Pathol. J. 37(1) : 36-46 (2021) https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.OA.12.2020.0221 The Plant Pathology Journal pISSN 1598-2254 eISSN 2093-9280 ©The Korean Society of Plant Pathology Research Article Open Access Fast Track Proteomic and Phenotypic Analyses of a Putative Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Required for Virulence in Acidovorax citrulli Minyoung Kim1, Jongchan Lee1, Lynn Heo1, Sang Jun Lee 2*, and Sang-Wook Han 1* 1Department of Plant Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea 2Department of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Korea (Received on December 9, 2020; Revised on December 28, 2020; Accepted on December 29, 2020) Acidovorax citrulli (Ac) is the causal agent of bacterial presence of glycerol, indicating that GlpdAc is involved fruit blotch (BFB) in watermelon, a disease that poses in glycolysis. AcΔglpdAc(EV) also displayed higher cell- a serious threat to watermelon production. Because of to-cell aggregation than the wild-type bacteria, and tol- the lack of resistant cultivars against BFB, virulence erance to osmotic stress and ciprofloxacin was reduced factors or mechanisms need to be elucidated to control and enhanced in the mutant, respectively. These results the disease. Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is the indicate that GlpdAc is involved in glycerol metabolism enzyme involved in glycerol production from glucose and other mechanisms, including virulence, demon- during glycolysis. In this study, we report the functions strating that the protein has pleiotropic effects. Our of a putative glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in study expands the understanding of the functions of Ac (GlpdAc) using comparative proteomic analysis and proteins associated with virulence in Ac. -
Acidovorax Citrulli
Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin (2016) 46 (3), 444–462 ISSN 0250-8052. DOI: 10.1111/epp.12330 European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization Organisation Europe´enne et Me´diterrane´enne pour la Protection des Plantes PM 7/127 (1) Diagnostics Diagnostic PM 7/127 (1) Acidovorax citrulli Specific scope Specific approval and amendment This Standard describes a diagnostic protocol for Approved in 2016-09. Acidovorax citrulli.1 This Standard should be used in conjunction with PM 7/76 Use of EPPO diagnostic protocols. strain, were mainly isolated from non-watermelon, cucurbit 1. Introduction hosts such as cantaloupe melon (Cucumis melo var. Acidovorax citrulli is the causal agent of bacterial fruit cantalupensis), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), honeydew blotch and seedling blight of cucurbits (Webb & Goth, melon (Cucumis melo var. indorus), squash and pumpkin 1965; Schaad et al., 1978). This disease was sporadic until (Cucurbita pepo, Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita the late 1980s (Wall & Santos, 1988), but recurrent epi- moschata) whereas Group II isolates were mainly recovered demics have been reported in the last 20 years (Zhang & from watermelon (Walcott et al., 2000, 2004; Burdman Rhodes, 1990; Somodi et al., 1991; Latin & Hopkins, et al., 2005). While Group I isolates were moderately 1995; Demir, 1996; Assis et al., 1999; Langston et al., aggressive on a range of cucurbit hosts, Group II isolates 1999; O’Brien & Martin, 1999; Burdman et al., 2005; Har- were highly aggressive on watermelon but moderately ighi, 2007; Holeva et al., 2010; Popovic & Ivanovic, 2015). aggressive on non-watermelon hosts (Walcott et al., 2000, The disease is particularly severe on watermelon (Citrullus 2004). -
5 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Pests in Other Durable Commodities
5 Biology, Behavior, and Ecology of Pests in Other Durable Commodities Peter A. Edde Marc Eaton Stephen A. Kells Thomas W. Phillips Introduction biology, behavior, and ecology of the common insect pests of stored durable commodities. Physical ele- Other durable commodities of economic importance ments defined by the type of storage structure, insect besides dry grains include tobacco, spices, mush- fauna, and interrelationships in the storage environ- rooms, seeds, dried plants, horticultural and agro- ment are also discussed. nomic seeds, decorative dried plants, birdseed, dry pet foods, and animal products such as dried meat and fish, fishmeal, horns, and hooves. Similar to dry Life Histories grains, these commodities are typically maintained and Behavior at such low moisture levels that preserving quality by minimizing insect damage can be a significant chal- lenge. Stored commodities may become infested at the processing plant or warehouse, in transit, at the store, or at home. Many arthropod pests of stored commodities are relatively abundant outdoors, but natural host plants before preadaptation to stored products remain unknown. Capable of long flight, they migrate into unprotected warehouses. Adults (larvae) crawl through seams and folds or chew into sealed packages and multiply, diminishing product quality and quantity. Infestations may spread within a manufacturing facility through electrical conduit Figure 1. Adult of the cigarette beetle, Lasioderma serricorne and control panels. (F.), 2 to 4 mm long (from Bousquet 1990). The type of pest observed on a stored product Cigarette Beetle Lasioderma depends on the commodity, but some insects vary widely in their food preferences and may infest a Serricorne (F.) wide range of commodities. -
Development of Molecular Markers for Detection of Acidovorax Citrulli Strains Causing Bacterial Fruit Blotch Disease in Melon
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Development of Molecular Markers for Detection of Acidovorax citrulli Strains Causing Bacterial Fruit Blotch Disease in Melon Md. Rafiqul Islam, Mohammad Rashed Hossain, Hoy-Taek Kim *, Denison Michael Immanuel Jesse , Md. Abuyusuf, Hee-Jeong Jung, Jong-In Park and Ill-Sup Nou * Department of Horticulture, Sunchon National University, Suncheon, Jeonnam 57922, Korea; rafi[email protected] (M.R.I.); [email protected] (M.R.H.); [email protected] (D.M.I.J.); [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (H.-J.J.); [email protected] (J.-I.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.-T.K.); [email protected] (I.-S.N.); Tel.: +82-61-750-3249 (I.-S.N.) Received: 4 May 2019; Accepted: 31 May 2019; Published: 2 June 2019 Abstract: Acidovorax citrulli (A. citrulli) strains cause bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) in cucurbit crops and affect melon significantly. Numerous strains of the bacterium have been isolated from melon hosts globally. Strains that are aggressively virulent towards melon and diagnostic markers for detecting such strains are yet to be identified. Using a cross-inoculation assay, we demonstrated that two Korean strains of A. citrulli, NIHHS15-280 and KACC18782, are highly virulent towards melon but avirulent/mildly virulent to the other cucurbit crops. The whole genomes of three A. citrulli strains isolated from melon and three from watermelon were aligned, allowing the design of three primer sets (AcM13, AcM380, and AcM797) that are specific to melon host strains, from three pathogenesis-related genes. These primers successfully detected the target strain NIHHS15-280 in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays from a very low concentration of bacterial gDNA. -
Insights from the Genome Sequence of Acidovorax Citrulli M6, a Group I Strain of the Causal Agent of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Cucurbits
fmicb-07-00430 April 4, 2016 Time: 15:30 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 06 April 2016 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00430 Insights from the Genome Sequence of Acidovorax citrulli M6, a Group I Strain of the Causal Agent of Bacterial Fruit Blotch of Cucurbits Noam Eckshtain-Levi1, Dafna Shkedy2, Michael Gershovits2, Gustavo M. Da Silva3, Dafna Tamir-Ariel1, Ron Walcott3, Tal Pupko2 and Saul Burdman1* 1 Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology and the Otto Warburg Center for Agricultural Biotechnology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel, 2 Department of Cell Research and Immunology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel, 3 Department of Plant Pathology, The University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA Acidovorax citrulli is a seedborne bacterium that causes bacterial fruit blotch of cucurbit plants including watermelon and melon. A. citrulli strains can be divided into two major Edited by: groups based on DNA fingerprint analyses and biochemical properties. Group I strains Gail Preston, University of Oxford, UK have been generally isolated from non-watermelon cucurbits, while group II strains Reviewed by: are closely associated with watermelon. In the present study, we report the genome Weixing Shan, sequence of M6, a group I model A. citrulli strain, isolated from melon. We used Northwest A&F University, China comparative genome analysis to investigate differences between the genome of strain Melanie J. Filiatrault, United States Department M6 and the genome of the group II model strain AAC00-1. The draft genome sequence of Agriculture-Agricultural Research of A. -
Memorias De Avances De
0 MEMORIAS DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2019 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS CAMPUS MONTECILLO EDITORES OBDULIA LOURDES SEGURA LEON REMIGIO ANASTACIO GUZMÁN PLAZOLA MARCO ANTONIO MAGALLANES TAPIA GONZALO ESPINOSA VÁSQUEZ COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR REMIGIO ANASTACIO GUZMÁN PLAZOLA OBDULIA LOURDES SEGURA LEÓN MARCO ANTONIO MAGALLANES TAPIA GONZALO ESPINOSA VÁSQUEZ COORDINACIÓN DE DIFUSIÓN CLAUDIA CONTRERAS ORTÍZ DISEÑO DE PORTADA JORGE VALDEZ CARRASCO Montecillo, Texcoco, México, 15 de noviembre de 2019 0 AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN - POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2019 PRESENTACIÓN El evento de Avances de Investigación, tuvo su origen en 1990, como una iniciativa dentro del entonces Instituto de Fitosanidad, ahora Posgrado en Fitosanidad. En 2019, se cumplen 28 años de su inicio y por primera vez; estos se unen al festejo del 60 aniversario de la creación de los Programas que le dieron su origen: Fitopatología y Entomología, en 1959. El evento de presentación de los avances de investigación del Posgrado en Fitosanidad tiene diferentes objetivos académicos, entre estos: a) que los estudiantes de maestría y doctorado próximos a graduarse como maestros o doctores en ciencias expongan, de forma oral, los trabajos de investigación que desarrollan; b) que obtengan experiencia para presentase ante un público académico experto en el área; c) favorecer la interacción académica entre las diferentes áreas de la Fitosanidad y del Colegio de Postgraduados y d) conocer los avances científicos y tecnológicos que se desarrollan en favor de la protección -
Genomic Features of Bacterial Adaptation to Plants
ARTICLES https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-017-0012-9 Genomic features of bacterial adaptation to plants Asaf Levy 1, Isai Salas Gonzalez2,3, Maximilian Mittelviefhaus4, Scott Clingenpeel 1, Sur Herrera Paredes 2,3,15, Jiamin Miao5,16, Kunru Wang5, Giulia Devescovi6, Kyra Stillman1, Freddy Monteiro2,3, Bryan Rangel Alvarez1, Derek S. Lundberg2,3, Tse-Yuan Lu7, Sarah Lebeis8, Zhao Jin9, Meredith McDonald2,3, Andrew P. Klein2,3, Meghan E. Feltcher2,3,17, Tijana Glavina Rio1, Sarah R. Grant 2, Sharon L. Doty 10, Ruth E. Ley 11, Bingyu Zhao5, Vittorio Venturi6, Dale A. Pelletier7, Julia A. Vorholt4, Susannah G. Tringe 1,12*, Tanja Woyke 1,12* and Jeffery L. Dangl 2,3,13,14* Plants intimately associate with diverse bacteria. Plant-associated bacteria have ostensibly evolved genes that enable them to adapt to plant environments. However, the identities of such genes are mostly unknown, and their functions are poorly characterized. We sequenced 484 genomes of bacterial isolates from roots of Brassicaceae, poplar, and maize. We then com- pared 3,837 bacterial genomes to identify thousands of plant-associated gene clusters. Genomes of plant-associated bacteria encode more carbohydrate metabolism functions and fewer mobile elements than related non-plant-associated genomes do. We experimentally validated candidates from two sets of plant-associated genes: one involved in plant colonization, and the other serving in microbe–microbe competition between plant-associated bacteria. We also identified 64 plant-associated pro- tein domains that potentially mimic plant domains; some are shared with plant-associated fungi and oomycetes. This work expands the genome-based understanding of plant–microbe interactions and provides potential leads for efficient and sustain- able agriculture through microbiome engineering. -
1192-IJBCS-Article-Doumma
Available online at http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 5(4): 1562-1570, August 2011 ISSN 1991-8631 Original Paper http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int Toxicity and persistence of Boscia senegalensis Lam. (Ex Poir.) (Capparaceae) leaves on Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Coleoptera:Bruchidae) A. DOUMMA 1*, Bonkano Y. ALFARI 2, M. SEMBENE 3, S. D. R. SIDIKOU 4 , A. SANON 5, G. K. KETOH 6, A.H. KADIDIA 7 and I. A. GLITHO 8 1 Université A.M.- Faculté des Sciences BP. 10662 Niamey-Niger. Tel. 0022796891764, Fax : 0022720315862. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Université A.M.- Faculté des Sciences BP. 10662 Niamey-Niger. Tel. 0022796978262, Fax : 0022720315862. 3 Université Cheick Anta Diop de Dakar, Faculté des Sciences et technique, Laboratoire de biologie et de Gestion des populations (FST), Sénégal. 4 Université A.M.- Faculté des Sciences BP. 10662 Niamey – Niger. 5 Université de Ouagadougou, Faculté des sciences et Technique-UFR SVT6. Burkina Faso. 6 Unité de Recherche en Ecotoxicologue (URET), Laboratoire d'Entomologie Appliquée (LEA), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 02 B.P. 20122 Lomé - Togo. 7 Université A.M.- Faculté d’Agronomie, BP. 10960 Niamey-Niger. Tel. 0022794225589, Fax : 0022720315862. 8 Laboratoire d'Entomologie Appliquée (LEA), Faculté des Sciences, Université de Lomé, 02 B.P. 20122 Lomé - Togo. * Corresponding author, E-mail:[email protected] ABSTRACT In this study, we examined the toxicity and persistence of ground fresh leaves of B. senegalensis on the development of Callosobruchus maculatus , major insect pest of cowpea ( V. unguiculata ) in the sahelian area. The effect of the product has been evaluated over the three developmental stages (egg, larvae and adult) of C. -
Handbook of the Bruchidae of the United States and Canada Introduction to the Acrobat Pdf Edition
Handbook of the Bruchidae of the United States and Canada Introduction to the Acrobat pdf edition The Acrobat pdf version of this publication, though identical in content to the print version, differs slightly in format from the print version. Also, in volume 2 the items on the errata list for the print version have been corrected. [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK] United States Department of Agriculture Handbook of the Agricultural Research Bruchidae of the United Service Technical States and Canada Bulletin Number 1912 November 2004 (Insecta, Coleoptera) Volume I I II United States Department of Agriculture Handbook of the Agricultural Research Bruchidae of the United Service Technical States and Canada Bulletin Number 1912 November 2004 (Insecta, Coleoptera) John M. Kingsolver Volume I Kingsolver was research entomologist, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. He is presently research associate with the Florida State Collection of Arthropods. III Abstract Hemisphere. It provides the means to identify these insects for taxonomists, students, museum curators, biodiver- Kingsolver, John M. 2004. Handbook of sity workers, port identifiers, and ecolo- the Bruchidae of the United States and gists conducting studies in rangeland, Canada (Insecta, Coleoptera). U.S. Depart- pasture, and forest management in the ment of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin United States and Canada. 1912, 2 vol., 636 pp. Mention of commercial products in this Distinguishing characteristics and diag- publication is solely for the purpose of nostic keys are given for the 5 subfami- providing specific information and does lies, 24 genera, and 156 species of the not imply recommendation or endorse- seed beetle family Bruchidae of the Unit- ment by the U.S. -
Ecological Factors Associated with Pest Status in Callosobruchus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): High Host Specificity of Non-Pests to Cajaninae (Fabaceae) M
ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Stored Products Research 41 (2005) 31–45 Ecological factors associated with pest status in Callosobruchus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae): high host specificity of non-pests to Cajaninae (Fabaceae) M. Tudaa,*, L.-Y. Choub, C. Niyomdhamc, S. Buranapanichpand, Y. Tateishie a Institute of Biological Control, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan b Department of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan 413, China c Royal Forest Department, The Forest Herbarium, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand d Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand e College of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan Accepted 9 September 2003 Abstract Larval host plants of six Callosobruchus species (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), including pest species, were discovered by collecting the seeds of wild (or inedible) and cultivated edible legumes in the field in Taiwan, Thailand, continental China, Myanmar, Nepal and the Philippines. A close relationship between Asian Callosobruchus species and the leguminous subtribe Cajaninae was revealed: Rhynchosia species were commonly used by three Callosobruchus species, wild and cultivated species of Cajanus and two Dunbaria species, respectively, by single species. Two Taiwanese species were confirmed to be conspecific with continental species. We further reviewed host legumes of 11 species of Callosobruchus including nine species of pests. There were significant positive correlations between geographic distribution range and host range at all three taxonomic levels of hosts. Principal component analysis on geographic distribution range, host range, altitude of distribution, utilizations of cultivated hosts, of Cajaninae and of Phaseolinae showed that the first axis (PC1) described 52% of total variance, which was related significantly with the frequencies of utilization of cultivated legumes (0.93), and of Cajaninae (Cajanus, Dunbaria and Rhynchosia)(À0.85).