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Memorias De Avances De 0 MEMORIAS DE AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2019 COLEGIO DE POSTGRADUADOS CAMPUS MONTECILLO EDITORES OBDULIA LOURDES SEGURA LEON REMIGIO ANASTACIO GUZMÁN PLAZOLA MARCO ANTONIO MAGALLANES TAPIA GONZALO ESPINOSA VÁSQUEZ COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR REMIGIO ANASTACIO GUZMÁN PLAZOLA OBDULIA LOURDES SEGURA LEÓN MARCO ANTONIO MAGALLANES TAPIA GONZALO ESPINOSA VÁSQUEZ COORDINACIÓN DE DIFUSIÓN CLAUDIA CONTRERAS ORTÍZ DISEÑO DE PORTADA JORGE VALDEZ CARRASCO Montecillo, Texcoco, México, 15 de noviembre de 2019 0 AVANCES DE INVESTIGACIÓN - POSGRADO EN FITOSANIDAD 2019 PRESENTACIÓN El evento de Avances de Investigación, tuvo su origen en 1990, como una iniciativa dentro del entonces Instituto de Fitosanidad, ahora Posgrado en Fitosanidad. En 2019, se cumplen 28 años de su inicio y por primera vez; estos se unen al festejo del 60 aniversario de la creación de los Programas que le dieron su origen: Fitopatología y Entomología, en 1959. El evento de presentación de los avances de investigación del Posgrado en Fitosanidad tiene diferentes objetivos académicos, entre estos: a) que los estudiantes de maestría y doctorado próximos a graduarse como maestros o doctores en ciencias expongan, de forma oral, los trabajos de investigación que desarrollan; b) que obtengan experiencia para presentase ante un público académico experto en el área; c) favorecer la interacción académica entre las diferentes áreas de la Fitosanidad y del Colegio de Postgraduados y d) conocer los avances científicos y tecnológicos que se desarrollan en favor de la protección vegetal. Los trabajos que se presentan son elaborados por estudiantes y miembros de su Consejo Particular, con el objetivo de garantizar la calidad. En este año, la memoria incluye 42 trabajos de investigación en diferentes áreas de protección vegetal, en las que se incluyen: cultivos básicos e industriales, hortalizas, frutales, forestales, taxonomía, manejo, análisis de riesgo, biotecnología y genómica, y salud humana, en donde las diferentes disciplinas se unen para responder a problemas nacionales con herramientas de vanguardia, en las dos líneas de investigación del Posgrado registradas ante el CONACYT: 1) Diagnóstico, Ecología y Manejo Integrado de Plagas y 2) Biotecnología, Inocuidad y Bioseguridad. COMITÉ ORGANIZADOR 1 Avances de Investigación Colegio de Postgraduados 2019 Posgrado en Fitosanidad CONTENIDO BACTERIAS ASOCIADAS AL PANEL DE PICA EN EL CULTIVO DE HULE (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL. ARG.) EN VERACRUZ, MÉXICO 6 DIVERSIDAD BACTERIANA ASOCIADA AL INTESTINO DE TRES DEPREDADORES DE DACTYLOPIUS OPUNTIAE (HEMIPTERA: DACTYLOPIIDAE) 11 EVALUACIÓN DE ATRAYENTES PARA LA CAPTURA DE ANTHONOMUS EUGENII (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) EN CAMPO 16 IDENTIFICACIÓN DE PROTEÍNAS DE UNIÓN A ODORANTES (OBPS) DEL DESCORTEZADOR DE LAS ALTURAS DENDROCTONUS ADJUNCTUS BLANDFORD, 1897 22 INTROGRESIÓN DE LOS GENES DE RESISTENCIA A ROYA AMARILLA YR5 Y YR15 EN LA VARIEDAD DE TRIGO BORLAUG 100 F2014 27 DETECCIÓN DE PEPPER MILD MOTTLE VIRUS (VIRGAVIRIDAE: TOBAMOVIRUS) POR MEDIO DE VARIOS JUEGOS DE INICIADORES ESPECIFICOS EN RT-PCR MULTIPLEX 33 EVALUACIÓN DE LA ACTIVIDAD ANTAGÓNICA DE BACILLUS CONTRA CORYNESPORA CASSIICOLA 38 CARACTERIZACIÓN POLIFÁSICA DE PECTOBACTERIUM Y DICKEYA SPP. INDUCTORAS DE PUDRICIONES BLANDAS EN MÉXICO 43 IDENTIFICACIÓN Y REGIONALIDAD DE ESPECIES DE FUSARIUM ASOCIADAS A MARCHITEZ Y PUDRICIÓN SECA DEL COGOLLO EN AGAVE TEQUILANA WEBER VAR. AZUL 48 ESTIMACIÓN DE CARGA DE INÓCULO IN SITU DE FUSARIUM SPP. EN HIJUELOS DE AGAVE TEQUILANA A DIFERENTES NIVELES DE INDUCTIVIDAD EPIDÉMICA REGIONAL 54 DENSIDAD DE TRAMPAS CON FEROMONA PARA EL MONITOREO DE STENOMA CATENIFER (LEPIDOPTERA: ELACHISTIDAE) EN HUERTOS DE AGUACATE HASS 59 2 Avances de Investigación Colegio de Postgraduados 2019 Posgrado en Fitosanidad CARACTERIZACIÓN Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COLLETOTRICHUM SPP. CAUSANTES DE ANTRACNOSIS EN FRUTOS DE AGUACATE EN MÉXICO, INCLUYENDO TRES NUEVAS ESPECIES 65 RESPUESTA A LA INFECCIÓN POR FUSARIUM EUWALLACEAE (HYPOCREALES: NECTRIACEAE) EN CUATRO VARIEDADES DE AGUACATE EN MÉXICO 71 PATOGENICIDAD DE HONGOS ASOCIADOS A EUWALLACEA NR. FORNICATUS EN AGUACATE (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) CV. HASS 77 ESCAMAS ARMADAS (HEMIPTERA: DIASPIDIDAE) Y SUS PARASITOIDES EN AGUACATE (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL.) EN CUATRO ENTIDADES DE LA REGIÓN CENTRO OCCIDENTE DE MÉXICO 83 ESCAMAS (HEMIPTERA: COCCOIDEA) ASOCIADAS AL CULTIVO DE YACA (ARTOCARPUS HETEROPHYLLUS LAM.) EN NAYARIT 89 POTENCIAL Y ESTABILIDAD DE LA RESISTENCIA DE DIAPHORINA CITRI (HEMIPTERA: LIVIIDAE) A INSECTICIDAS 95 CICLO DE VIDA Y PARÁMETROS BIOLÓGICOS DE B. CALIFORNICUS Y B. YOTHERSI (ACARI: TENUIPALPIDAE) EN NARANJA CITRUS SINENSIS 99 IDENTIFICACIÓN DE PLANTAS HERBÁCEAS, ORNAMENTALES Y MALEZAS PORTADORAS DE CITRUS LEPROSIS VIRUS EN VERACRUZ, MÉXICO 103 CONSUMO DEL ESTADO LARVAL DE TRES ESPECIES DE CRISOPAS ALIMENTADAS CON MELANAPHIS SACCHARI 110 EVALUACIÓN EN JAULAS DE CAMPO DE DOS PARASITOIDES DE HUEVO DE SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) 115 PARÁMETROS DEMOGRÁFICOS DE LAETILIA COCCIDIVORA (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) ALIMENTADO DE COCHINILLA SILVESTRE Y GRANA COCHINILLA 121 3 Avances de Investigación Colegio de Postgraduados 2019 Posgrado en Fitosanidad PARÁMETROS DEMOGRÁFICOS DE TRICHOPRIA DROSOPHILAE (HYMENOPTERA: DIAPRIIDAE) SOBRE TRES HUÉSPEDES DIFERENTES 127 CALIDAD DE LAS FEROMONAS SINTÉTICAS UTILIZADAS EN EL TRAMPEO DE LEPIDÓPTEROS DE IMPORTANCIA CUARENTENARIA 133 PREFERENCIA DE UN COCCINÉLIDO Y UN DÍPTERO POR LOS DIFERENTES ESTADOS DE DESARROLLO DE DACTYLOPIUS OPUNTIAE (HEMIPTERA: DACTYLOPIIDAE) 139 PLANTAS CON FLORES COMO ALIMENTO DE PARASITOIDES EN EL CONTROL BIOLÓGICO DE LA PALOMILLA DORSO DIAMANTE 145 ANÁLISIS DE RIESGO DE PLAGAS PARA PREVENIR LA INTRODUCCIÓN DE ACIDOVORAX CITRULLI A MÉXICO 150 MODELO GEOESPACIAL DE RIESGO FITOSANITARIO: XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA SUBSP. FASTIDIOSA EN MÉXICO 155 IDENTIFICACIÓN, HOSPEDANTES Y DAÑOS DE DELIA SPP. (DIPTERA: ANTHOMYIIDAE) EN CULTIVOS DE CRUCÍFERAS EN MÉXICO 159 REVISIÓN DE LA ESPERMATECA DE LAS ESPECIES DE LA TRIBU XYLEBORINI (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) PRESENTES EN MÉXICO 165 REVISIÓN DE LA TRIBU PACHYMERINI (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE: PACHYMERINAE) PARA MÉXICO Y FILOGENIA DEL GÉNERO CARYOBRUCHUS 170 IDENTIFICACIÓN MORFOLÓGICA DE SIETE ESPECIES DEL GÉNERO CUSCUTA (CONVOLVULACEAE) DE IMPORTANCIA AGRÍCOLA Y FORESTAL 175 FACTORES BIÓTICOS Y ABIÓTICOS QUE FAVORECEN LA INCIDENCIA Y DESARROLLO DE LASIODIPLODIA THEOBROMAE EN PINO CARIBEÑO (PINUS CARIBAEA VAR. HONDURENSIS) 181 4 Avances de Investigación Colegio de Postgraduados 2019 Posgrado en Fitosanidad HONGOS ENDÓFITOS: UNA ALTERNATIVA BIOLÓGICA PARA EL MANEJO DE NEMATODOS AGALLADORES 187 PAQUETE TECNOLÓGICO PARA EL MANEJO DE LOS NEMATODOS NACOBBUS ABERRANS Y MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA EN TOMATE EN INVERNADERO 193 GANANCIAS EN CICLOS DE SELECCIÓN S1 RECURRENTE DE MAÍZ (ZEA MAYS L.) PARA RENDIMIENTO Y RESISTENCIA AL CARBÓN DE LA ESPIGA (SPORISORIUM REILIANUM F.SP. ZEAE) 199 ¿PUEDE AEDES AEGYPTI L. ADAPATRSE A LA ZONA DEL LAGO DE TEXCOCO Y AMENAZAR A MÁS DE 36 MILLONES DE PERSONAS? 204 PROPENSIÓN A RESISTENCIA DE AEDES AEGYPTI (DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) AL INSECTICIDAS BOTÁNICO GREEN CONTROL ULV 209 HONGOS ASOCIADOS AL ESCARABAJO AMBROSIAL XYLOSANDRUS CURTULUS (EICHHOFF) (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) EN ZIRACUARETIRO, MICHOACÁN, MÉXICO 215 ASOCIACIÓN DE XYLELLA FASTIDIOSA CON DIFERENTES ESPECIES DE PLANTAS CULTIVADAS Y SILVESTRES EN PARRAS DE LA FUENTE, COAHUILA 220 DIVERSIDAD Y FLUCTUACION POBLACIONAL DE LA ACAROFAUNA ASOCIADA A ZARZAMORA (RUBUS ULMIFOLIUS) Y PRIMER REPORTE DE DIPTACUS SP. 226 SILICIO COMO POTENCIALIZADOR DE FUNGICIDAS CONTRA BOTRYTIS CINEREA EN FRUTOS DE ZARZAMORA 231 5 Avances de Investigación Colegio de Postgraduados 2019 Posgrado en Fitosanidad BACTERIAS ASOCIADAS AL PANEL DE PICA EN EL CULTIVO DE HULE (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) EN VERACRUZ, MÉXICO Iris MaRley PéReZ GálveZ1, SeRgio ARanda Ocampo1*, AdRiana Rosalía Gijón HeRnandeZ2, VictoRia Ayala EscobaR1, Elías ORtíz CeRvantes3 1 Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Fitopatología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, 56230 Texcoco, Estado de México, México. 2 Cenid Comef, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícola y Pecuarias. Av. Progreso 5, Santa Catarina, Coyoacán, CDMX, México. 3Campo Experimental El Palmar, CIR-Golfo Centro, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícola y Pecuarias. Km. 16 Carretera Tezonapa-El Palmar, Tezonapa, Veracruz, México. *Autor de correspondencia: [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN El hule natural se obtiene del látex que producen aproximadamente 895 especies vegetales; sin embargo, en la actualidad, Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. es la única de importancia a nivel comercial por su alto nivel de producción y calidad del látex, el cual constituye la materia prima en la industria para la fabricación de una gran cantidad de artículos plásticos de diversos usos (Picón et al., 1997). El árbol del hule (H. brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) es originario de la cuenca baja del Río Amazonas en Brasil y su cultivo inició a finales del siglo XIX (Compagnon, 1998). En México, este cultivo representa un producto estratégico para el desarrollo de las regiones del trópico húmedo (Rojo et al., 2005). Los estados con mayor producción de este cultivo son Veracruz, Chiapas, Tabasco, Oaxaca y Puebla. Veracruz ocupa el primer lugar con una superficie sembrada de 13 719 ha y una producción de 75 922.65 t (SIAP, 2018). El árbol de hule es susceptible a diversas enfermedades bióticas producidas por bacterias, hongos, virus y nematodos, que afectan la raíz, el
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