viruses Article The Phylogeography of Potato Virus X Shows the Fingerprints of Its Human Vector Segundo Fuentes 1, Adrian J. Gibbs 2 , Mohammad Hajizadeh 3, Ana Perez 1 , Ian P. Adams 4, Cesar E. Fribourg 5, Jan Kreuze 1 , Adrian Fox 4 , Neil Boonham 6 and Roger A. C. Jones 7,* 1 Crop and System Sciences Division, International Potato Center, La Molina Lima 15023, Peru;
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[email protected] (J.K.) 2 Emeritus Faculty, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia;
[email protected] 3 Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 6617715175, Iran;
[email protected] 4 Fera Science Ltd., Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ, UK;
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[email protected] (A.F.) 5 Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidad Nacional Agraria, La Molina Lima 12056, Peru;
[email protected] 6 Institute for Agrifood Research Innovations, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK;
[email protected] 7 UWA Institute of Agriculture, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Potato virus X (PVX) occurs worldwide and causes an important potato disease. Complete PVX genomes were obtained from 326 new isolates from Peru, which is within the potato crop0s main Citation: Fuentes, S.; Gibbs, A.J.; domestication center, 10 from historical PVX isolates from the Andes (Bolivia, Peru) or Europe (UK), Hajizadeh, M.; Perez, A.; Adams, I.P.; and three from Africa (Burundi). Concatenated open reading frames (ORFs) from these genomes Fribourg, C.E.; Kreuze, J.; Fox, A.; plus 49 published genomic sequences were analyzed.