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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
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African countries and neighbouring islands covered by the Synopsis. S T R E L I T Z I A 23 Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands by J.P. Roux Pretoria 2009 S T R E L I T Z I A This series has replaced Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa and Annals of the Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens which SANBI inherited from its predecessor organisations. The plant genus Strelitzia occurs naturally in the eastern parts of southern Africa. It comprises three arborescent species, known as wild bananas, and two acaulescent species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. The logo of the South African National Biodiversity Institute is based on the striking inflorescence of Strelitzia reginae, a native of the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal that has become a garden favourite worldwide. It sym- bolises the commitment of the Institute to champion the exploration, conservation, sustain- able use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. J.P. Roux South African National Biodiversity Institute, Compton Herbarium, Cape Town SCIENTIFIC EDITOR: Gerrit Germishuizen TECHNICAL EDITOR: Emsie du Plessis DESIGN & LAYOUT: Elizma Fouché COVER DESIGN: Elizma Fouché, incorporating Blechnum palmiforme on Gough Island PHOTOGRAPHS J.P. Roux Citing this publication ROUX, J.P. 2009. Synopsis of the Lycopodiophyta and Pteridophyta of Africa, Madagascar and neighbouring islands. Strelitzia 23. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-48-8 © Published by: South African National Biodiversity Institute. Obtainable from: SANBI Bookshop, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Polypodiaceae (PDF)
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate. -
WO 2017/211274 Al 14 December 2017 (14.12.2017) W !P O PCT
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/211274 Al 14 December 2017 (14.12.2017) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, A61K 31/215 (2006.01) A61P 21/00 (2006.01) TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, A61K 31/22 (2006.01) A61P 13/12 (2006.01) EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, A61P 25/28 (2006.01) A61P 3/10 (2006.01) MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, A61P 25/02 (2006.01) A61P 11/06 (2006.01) TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, A61P 25/00 (2006.01) A61Q 19/08 (2006.01) KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). A61P 9/10 (2006.01) Published: (21) International Application Number: — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) PCT/CN20 17/087341 (22) International Filing Date: 06 June 2017 (06.06.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Language: English (30) Priority Data: 62/347,103 08 June 2016 (08.06.2016) US (72) Inventors; and (71) Applicants: DONG, Yuhong [CN/CH]; Robinienweg 5 1, 4153 Reinach, Basel-land (CH). CHANG, Chun-Hsiung [CN/CN]; No.459, Sec. 1, Zhongshan Rd., Huatan Town ship, Changhua County, Taiwan 50343 (CN). (72) Inventors: DONG, Yuhong; Robinienweg 5 1, 4153 Reinach, Basel-land (CH). -
Biogeographical Patterns of Species Richness, Range Size And
Biogeographical patterns of species richness, range size and phylogenetic diversity of ferns along elevational-latitudinal gradients in the tropics and its transition zone Kumulative Dissertation zur Erlangung als Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr.rer.nat.) dem Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Adriana Carolina Hernández Rojas aus Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexiko Marburg/Lahn, September 2020 Vom Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg als Dissertation am 10.09.2020 angenommen. Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Georg Miehe (Marburg) Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Maaike Bader (Marburg) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.10.2020 “An overwhelming body of evidence supports the conclusion that every organism alive today and all those who have ever lived are members of a shared heritage that extends back to the origin of life 3.8 billion years ago”. This sentence is an invitation to reflect about our non- independence as a living beins. We are part of something bigger! "Eine überwältigende Anzahl von Beweisen stützt die Schlussfolgerung, dass jeder heute lebende Organismus und alle, die jemals gelebt haben, Mitglieder eines gemeinsamen Erbes sind, das bis zum Ursprung des Lebens vor 3,8 Milliarden Jahren zurückreicht." Dieser Satz ist eine Einladung, über unsere Nichtunabhängigkeit als Lebende Wesen zu reflektieren. Wir sind Teil von etwas Größerem! PREFACE All doors were opened to start this travel, beginning for the many magical pristine forest of Ecuador, Sierra de Juárez Oaxaca and los Tuxtlas in Veracruz, some of the most biodiverse zones in the planet, were I had the honor to put my feet, contemplate their beauty and perfection and work in their mystical forest. It was a dream into reality! The collaboration with the German counterpart started at the beginning of my academic career and I never imagine that this will be continued to bring this research that summarizes the efforts of many researchers that worked hardly in the overwhelming and incredible biodiverse tropics. -
Fern Classification
16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed. -
Notes on Florida's Endangered and Threatened Plants 1
NOTES ON FLORIDA'S ENDANGERED AND THREATENED PLANTS 1 Nancy C. Coile2 The Regulated Plant Index is based on information provided by the Endangered Plant Advisory Council (EPAC), a group of seven individuals who represent academic, industry, and environmental interests (Dr. Loran C. Anderson, Dr. Daniel F. Austin,. Mr. Charles D. D aniel III, Mr. David M . Drylie, Jr., Ms. Eve R. Hannahs, Mr. Richard L. Moyroud, and Dr. Daniel B. Ward). Rule Chap. 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code, contains the "Regulated Plant Index" (5B-40.0055) and lists endangered, threatened, and commercially exploited plant species for Florida; defines the categories; lists instances where permits may be issued; and describes penalties for vio lations. Copies of this Rule may be obtained from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, Fl 32614-7100. Amended 20 September 2000, the "Regulated Plant Index" contains 415 endangered species, 113 threatened species, and eight commercially exploited species. Descriptions of these rare species are often difficult to locate. Florida does not have a single manual covering the flora of the entire state. Long and Lakela s manual (1971) focuses on the area south of Glades County; Clewell (1985) is a guide for the Panhandle; and Wunderlin (1998) is a guide for the entire state of Florida but lacks descriptions. Small (1933) is an excellent resource, but must be used with great care since the nomenclature is outdated and frequently disputed. Clewell (1985) and Wunderlin (1998 ) are guides with keys to the flora, but lack species descriptions. Distribution maps (Wund erlin and Hansen, 200 0) are available over the Internet through the University of South Florida Herbarium [www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. -
Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2000
Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2000 Annual Review of Pteridological Research - 2000 Literature Citations All Citations 1. Adhya, T. K., K. Bharati, S. R. Mohanty, B. Ramakrishnan, V. R. Rao, N. Sethunathan & R. Wassmann. 2000. Methane emission from rice fields at Cuttack, India. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 58: 95-105. [Azolla] 2. Ahlenslager, K. E. 2000. Conservation of rare plants on public lands. American Journal of Botany 87 Suppl. 6: 89. [Abstract] 3. Alam, M. S., N. Chopra, M. Ali & M. Niwa. 2000. Normethyl pentacyclic and lanostane-type triterpenes from Adiantum venustum. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 54: 215-220. 4. Allam, A. F. 2000. Evaluation of different means of control of snail intermediate host of Schistosoma mansoni. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology 30: 441-450. [Azolla pinnata] 5. Allison, A. & F. Kraus. 2000. A new species of frog of the genus Xenorhina (Anura: Microhylidae) from the north coast ranges of Papua New Guinea. Herpetologica 56: 285-294. [Asplenium] 6. Alonso-Amelot, M. E., M. P. Calcagno & M. Perez-Injosa. 2000. Growth and selective defensive potential in relation to altitude in neotropical Pteridium aquilinum var. caudatum. Pp. 43-47. In J. A. Taylor & R. T. Smith (Eds.). Bracken fern: toxicity, biology and control. International Bracken Group, Aberystwyth. 7. Alonso-Amelot, M. E., U. F. Castillo, M. Avendano, B. L. Smith & D. R. Lauren. 2000. Milk as a vehicle for the transfer of ptaquiloside, a bracken carcinogen. Pp. 86-90. In J. A. Taylor & R. T. Smith (Eds.). Bracken fern: toxicity, biology and control. International Bracken Group, Aberystwyth. [Pteridium aquilinum] 8. Alonso-Amelot, M. -
Phylogenetic Relationships of the Enigmatic Malesian Fern Thylacopteris (Polypodiaceae, Polypodiidae)
Int. J. Plant Sci. 165(6):1077–1087. 2004. Ó 2004 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 1058-5893/2004/16506-0016$15.00 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE ENIGMATIC MALESIAN FERN THYLACOPTERIS (POLYPODIACEAE, POLYPODIIDAE) Harald Schneider,1,* Thomas Janssen,*,y Peter Hovenkamp,z Alan R. Smith,§ Raymond Cranfill,§ Christopher H. Haufler,k and Tom A. Ranker# *Albrecht-von-Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Georg-August-Universita¨tGo¨ttingen, Untere Karspu¨le 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Germany; yMuseum National d’Histoire Naturelle, De´partment de Syste´matique et Evolution, 16 Rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France; zNational Herbarium of the Netherlands, Leiden University Branch, P.O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands; §University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Science Building, Berkeley, California 94720-2465, U.S.A.; kDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-2106, U.S.A.; #University Museum and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0265, U.S.A. Thylacopteris is the sister to a diverse clade of polygrammoid ferns that occurs mainly in Southeast Asia and Malesia. The phylogenetic relationships are inferred from DNA sequences of three chloroplast genome regions (rbcL, rps4, rps4-trnS IGS) for 62 taxa and a fourth cpDNA sequence (trnL-trnF IGS) for 35 taxa. The results refute previously proposed close relationships to Polypodium s.s. but support suggested relationships to the Southeast Asiatic genus Goniophlebium. In all phylogenetic reconstructions based on more than one cpDNA region, we recovered Thylacopteris as sister to a clade in which Goniophlebium is in turn sister to several lineages, including the genera Lecanopteris, Lepisorus, Microsorum, and their relatives. -
Форма Жилкования Вай Подсемейств Polypodioideae Nayar И Microsoroideae Nayar В Евразии
«Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии» - XIII Международная научно-практическая конференция УЦК 582.394+581.454 А.П. Ш алимов А.Р. Shalimov ФОРМА ЖИЛКОВАНИЯ ВАЙ ПОДСЕМЕЙСТВ POLYPODIOIDEAE NAYAR И MICROSOROIDEAE NAYAR В ЕВРАЗИИ THE VENATION FORM FRONDS OF THE SUBFAMILY POLYPODIOIDEAE NAYAR AND MICROSOROIDEAE NAYAR IN EURASIA Исследованы формы жилкования взрослых вай представителей из 16 родов для подсемейств Poly- podioideae и Microsoroideae. Результаты исследования показали, что форма жилкования имеет важное значение в систематике данных подсемейств и может применяться в качестве диагностического при знака. Папоротники - самая разнообразная группа сосудистых растений после цветковых. Среди всего мно гообразия представителей семейств папоротников, семейство Polypodiaceae J. Presl et C. Presl занимает одно из лидирующих мест по количеству родов и видов. Jyj состоит из пяти подсемейств и 39 родов. Если же рассматривать в составе этого семейства граммитисовые папоротники, которые наиболее близко родствен ны полиподиевым, то количество родов увеличивается до 65. В свою очередь подсемейства Polypodioideae Nayar и Microsoroideae Nayar являются наиболее крупными по количеству родов и видов в составе семей ства Polypodiaceae. В последние годы появляется все больше работ, связанных с филогенией папоротникообразных. Эти исследования отражены в публикациях L. Wang et al. (2010), С.Н. Häufler & Т.А. Ranker (1995), C.H. Häufler et al. (2003), H. Schneider et al. (2004), H.P. Kreier et al. (2008), X.D. Dong et al. (2008), C. Kim et al. (2013), где представлены исследования как на уровне отдельных представителей, так и подсемейств. Данные этих ав торов не всегда согласуются с результатами, полученными ранее на основе классического подхода. Резуль таты морфологических исследований и, построенные на их основе классические системы папоротников, в ряде случаев противоречат имеющимся филогенетическим системам. -
Rare Plants of St. Lucie County Field Guide
Rare Plants of St. Lucie County Field Guide Steven W. Woodmansee [email protected] October 20, 2007 Submitted by The Institute for Regional Conservation 22601 S.W. 152 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33170 George D. Gann, Executive Director Produced and published for: St. Lucie County Department of Environmental Resources, Fort Pierce, Florida PO Number P2810306 Chapter 1: Rare Plants in St. Lucie County and surrounding area overview Introduction St. Lucie County is comprised of a mosaic of habitats. Since the occupation by early pioneers to the 1970’s much of the habitat was adapted or converted for agricultural practices such as farming as well as cattle raising. Urban development centered mostly in the vicinity of Fort Pierce. Recently urban sprawl has been rampant, especially in the vicinity of Port St. Lucie. With the onslaught of the recent surge of human development and the need for housing combined with exotic pest plant invasions, many of these habitats have become impacted and/or destroyed threatening many of the rare plant species. The intent of this field guide is to provide a quick useful resource for identifying rare state (Florida) listed plants documented within St. Lucie County. Habitats Historically the habitats in St. Lucie County primarily consisted of five types (Figure 1). Dominant habitats were flatwoods and dry prairie throughout most of the County. (Myers and Ewel, 1990; Davis, 1967; Watts and Stankey, 1977). Additional habitats include beach dune, coastal strand, maritime hammock, and tidal swamps on Hutchinson Island on the eastern coast. The Indian River Lagoon region comprised of Atlantic coastal ridge just west of the Lagoon consisting of scrub, scrubby flatwoods, and marshes.