Joel H. Nitta
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Habitat Characterization and Assessment of the Northern Range Limit of the Regionally Rare Crepidomanes Intricatum in Northeast North America
Habitat characterization and assessment of the northern range limit of the regionally rare Crepidomanes intricatum in Northeast North America 2019 Les Mehrhoff Botanical Research Award Final Report Submitted by Matthew Charpentier & Laura Green November 30, 2019 Laura Green gesturing towards the location of a newly documented station of Crepidomanes intricatum. Introduction: Crepidomanes intricatum (Syn. Trichomanes intricatum; weft fern), is a diminutive member of the filmy fern family (Hymenophyllaceae) known only from its gametophyte form. Weft fern is known to grow as single-cell thick filaments in dark crevices of ledges, rockhouses, talus, and glacial erratics throughout the Eastern United States from Alabama to Vermont (Natureserve Explorer). Lacking the ability to produce spores, reproduction is achieved asexually through the production of gemmae. C. intricatum’s stature and cryptic nature requires detailed observation, under 20x magnification or greater, to document the presence of rhizoids, gemmae, and gemmifer cells, which distinguish it from co-occurring algae and bryophyte protonemata. Vectors of distribution are currently unknown, though, research has indicated gemma are too large to be wind dispersed (Don Farrar, Pers. Comm.). Throughout its northern range in the eastern United States, Crepidomanes intricatum is considered rare by State Heritage programs (S1, NJ; S1, NY; S3, CT; S1, MA; S1, VT; S1/Historic NH; Natureserve Explorer) and categorized as a Division II, Regionally Rare Taxon, in the Flora Conservanda New England 2012 by Brumback and Gerke (2013), with 16 known stations at the time of publication. The rarity of C. intricatum is attributed to the small number of stations known throughout the region; New York: 4 stations , Connecticut: 3 stations , Massachusetts: 11 stations , Vermont: 4 stations (Massachusetts Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program Data Release Agreement; New York Natural Heritage Program, Vermont Department of Fish and Wildlife, Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, Pers. -
A Taxonomic Revision of Hymenophyllaceae
BLUMEA 51: 221–280 Published on 27 July 2006 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651906X622210 A TAXONOMIC REVISION OF HYMENOPHYLLACEAE ATSUSHI EBIHARA1, 2, JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON3, KUNIO IWATSUKI4, SABINE HENNEQUIN3 & MOTOMI ITO1 SUMMARY A new classification of Hymenophyllaceae, consisting of nine genera (Hymenophyllum, Didymoglos- sum, Crepidomanes, Polyphlebium, Vandenboschia, Abrodictyum, Trichomanes, Cephalomanes and Callistopteris) is proposed. Every genus, subgenus and section chiefly corresponds to the mono- phyletic group elucidated in molecular phylogenetic analyses based on chloroplast sequences. Brief descriptions and keys to the higher taxa are given, and their representative members are enumerated, including some new combinations. Key words: filmy ferns, Hymenophyllaceae, Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes. INTRODUCTION The Hymenophyllaceae, or ‘filmy ferns’, is the largest basal family of leptosporangiate ferns and comprises around 600 species (Iwatsuki, 1990). Members are easily distin- guished by their usually single-cell-thick laminae, and the monophyly of the family has not been questioned. The intrafamilial classification of the family, on the other hand, is highly controversial – several fundamentally different classifications are used by indi- vidual researchers and/or areas. Traditionally, only two genera – Hymenophyllum with bivalved involucres and Trichomanes with tubular involucres – have been recognized in this family. This scheme was expanded by Morton (1968) who hierarchically placed many subgenera, sections and subsections under -
Review of Selected Literature and Epiphyte Classification
--------- -- ---------· 4 CHAPTER 1 REVIEW OF SELECTED LITERATURE AND EPIPHYTE CLASSIFICATION 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Literature (p. 5) Several important aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology that are not investigated as part of this work, are reviewed, particularly those published on more. recently. 1.2 Epiphyte Classification and Terminology (p.11) is reviewed and the system used here is outlined and defined. A glossary of terms, as used here, is given. 5 1.1 Review of Selected, Relevant Li.terature Since the main works of Schimper were published (1884, 1888, 1898), particularly Die Epiphytische Vegetation Amerikas (1888), many workers have written on many aspects of epiphyte biology and ecology. Most of these will not be reviewed here because they are not directly relevant to the present study or have been effectively reviewed by others. A few papers that are keys to the earlier literature will be mentioned but most of the review will deal with topics that have not been reviewed separately within the chapters of this project where relevant (i.e. epiphyte classification and terminology, aspects of epiphyte synecology and CAM in the epiphyt~s). Reviewed here are some special problems of epiphytes, particularly water and mineral availability, uptake and cycling, general nutritional strategies and matters related to these. Also, all Australian works of any substance on vascular epiphytes are briefly discussed. some key earlier papers include that of Pessin (1925), an autecology of an epiphytic fern, which investigated a number of factors specifically related to epiphytism; he also reviewed more than 20 papers written from the early 1880 1 s onwards. -
Universidade Federal Do Paraná Frederico
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ FREDERICO FREGOLENTE FARACCO MAZZIERO DISTRIBUIÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE DE SAMAMBAIAS E LICÓFITAS EM FORMAÇÕES GEOLÓGICAS DISTINTAS (CALCÁRIO E FILITO), NO PARQUE ESTADUAL TURÍSTICO DO ALTO RIBEIRA, IPORANGA, SÃO PAULO CURITIBA 2013 FREDERICO FREGOLENTE FARACCO MAZZIERO DISTRIBUIÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE DE SAMAMBAIAS E LICÓFITAS EM FORMAÇÕES GEOLÓGICAS DISTINTAS (CALCÁRIO E FILITO), NO PARQUE ESTADUAL TURÍSTICO DO ALTO RIBEIRA, IPORANGA, SÃO PAULO Dissertação apresentada como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre, pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Botânica do Setor de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Paulo H. Labiak CURITIBA 2013 AGRADECIMENTOS Ao Dr. Paulo H. Labiak pela orientação durante estes dois anos. A minha família, sobretudo minha mãe, pelo apoio incondicional. Ao Dr. Mateus L. B. Paciencia por toda ajuda dispendida na elaboração e análises deste trabalho. A Drª. Claudine M. Mynssen pelo auxílio com as espécies de Diplazium. A Drª. Luciana Melo pela ajuda na determinação de algumas espécies do gênero Elaphoglossum. Ao doutorando Fernando Matos pelo auxílio na identificação de espécies de Elaphoglossum. Ao Dr. Pedro B. Schwartsburd pelo auxílio quanto aos gêneros Hypolepis e Saccoloma. Pelo auxílio e companhia em campo: André Soller, Alci Albiero Junior, Mathias Engels, Priscila Tremarin e Eduardo Freire. A Cassio Michelon, Bianca Canestraro e Jovani Pereira pelas proveitosas discussões sobre o fascinante mundo das samambaias e licófitas. Aos colegas de mestrado e laboratório: Alice Gerlach, Alci Abiero Junior, Ana Marcia Charnei, Ana Paula Cardozo, André Soller, Bianca Canestraro, Camila Alves, Carla Royer, Cassio Michelon, Daniela Imig, Duane Fernandes, Emanuela Castro, Fabiano Maia, Jovani Pereira, Lilien Rocha, Luiz Antônio Acra, Márcia Teixeira-Silva, Mathias Engels, Patrícia Luz, Shirley Feuerstein e Suelen Silva. -
Polypodiaceae (PDF)
This PDF version does not have an ISBN or ISSN and is not therefore effectively published (Melbourne Code, Art. 29.1). The printed version, however, was effectively published on 6 June 2013. Zhang, X. C., S. G. Lu, Y. X. Lin, X. P. Qi, S. Moore, F. W. Xing, F. G. Wang, P. H. Hovenkamp, M. G. Gilbert, H. P. Nooteboom, B. S. Parris, C. Haufler, M. Kato & A. R. Smith. 2013. Polypodiaceae. Pp. 758–850 in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong, eds., Flora of China, Vol. 2–3 (Pteridophytes). Beijing: Science Press; St. Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press. POLYPODIACEAE 水龙骨科 shui long gu ke Zhang Xianchun (张宪春)1, Lu Shugang (陆树刚)2, Lin Youxing (林尤兴)3, Qi Xinping (齐新萍)4, Shannjye Moore (牟善杰)5, Xing Fuwu (邢福武)6, Wang Faguo (王发国)6; Peter H. Hovenkamp7, Michael G. Gilbert8, Hans P. Nooteboom7, Barbara S. Parris9, Christopher Haufler10, Masahiro Kato11, Alan R. Smith12 Plants mostly epiphytic and epilithic, a few terrestrial. Rhizomes shortly to long creeping, dictyostelic, bearing scales. Fronds monomorphic or dimorphic, mostly simple to pinnatifid or 1-pinnate (uncommonly more divided); stipes cleanly abscising near their bases or not (most grammitids), leaving short phyllopodia; veins often anastomosing or reticulate, sometimes with included veinlets, or veins free (most grammitids); indument various, of scales, hairs, or glands. Sori abaxial (rarely marginal), orbicular to oblong or elliptic, occasionally elongate, or sporangia acrostichoid, sometimes deeply embedded, sori exindusiate, sometimes covered by cadu- cous scales (soral paraphyses) when young; sporangia with 1–3-rowed, usually long stalks, frequently with paraphyses on sporangia or on receptacle; spores hyaline to yellowish, reniform, and monolete (non-grammitids), or greenish and globose-tetrahedral, trilete (most grammitids); perine various, usually thin, not strongly winged or cristate. -
The Ferns and Their Relatives (Lycophytes)
N M D R maidenhair fern Adiantum pedatum sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis N D N N D D Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum N D P P rattlesnake fern (top) Botrychium virginianum ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum bronze grapefern (bottom) B. dissectum v. obliquum N N D D N N N R D D broad beech fern Phegopteris hexagonoptera royal fern Osmunda regalis N D N D common woodsia Woodsia obtusa scouring rush Equisetum hyemale adder’s tongue fern Ophioglossum vulgatum P P P P N D M R spinulose wood fern (left & inset) Dryopteris carthusiana marginal shield fern (right & inset) Dryopteris marginalis narrow-leaved glade fern Diplazium pycnocarpon M R N N D D purple cliff brake Pellaea atropurpurea shining fir moss Huperzia lucidula cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea M R N M D R Appalachian filmy fern Trichomanes boschianum rock polypody Polypodium virginianum T N J D eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris silvery glade fern Deparia acrostichoides southern running pine Diphasiastrum digitatum T N J D T T black-footed quillwort Isoëtes melanopoda J Mexican mosquito fern Azolla mexicana J M R N N P P D D northern lady fern Athyrium felix-femina slender lip fern Cheilanthes feei net-veined chain fern Woodwardia areolata meadow spike moss Selaginella apoda water clover Marsilea quadrifolia Polypodiaceae Polypodium virginanum Dryopteris carthusiana he ferns and their relatives (lycophytes) living today give us a is tree shows a current concept of the Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris marginalis is poster made possible by: { Polystichum acrostichoides T evolutionary relationships among Onocleaceae Onoclea sensibilis glimpse of what the earth’s vegetation looked like hundreds of Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata Illinois fern ( green ) and lycophyte Thelypteridaceae Phegopteris hexagonoptera millions of years ago when they were the dominant plants. -
Reprint Requests, Current Address: Dept
American Journal of Botany 88(6): 1118±1130. 2001. RBCL DATA REVEAL TWO MONOPHYLETIC GROUPS OF FILMY FERNS (FILICOPSIDA:HYMENOPHYLLACEAE)1 KATHLEEN M. PRYER,2,5 ALAN R. SMITH,3 JEFFREY S. HUNT,2 AND JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON4 2Department of Botany, The Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 USA; 3University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building #2465, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-2465 USA; and 4Laboratoire de PaleÂobotanique et PaleÂoeÂcologie, FR3-CNRS ``Institut d'E cologie,'' Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, 12 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France The ``®lmy fern'' family, Hymenophyllaceae, is traditionally partitioned into two principal genera, Trichomanes s.l. (sensu lato) and Hymenophyllum s.l., based upon sorus shape characters. This basic split in the family has been widely debated this past century and hence was evaluated here by using rbcL nucleotide sequence data in a phylogenetic study of 26 ®lmy ferns and nine outgroup taxa. Our results con®rm the monophyly of the family and provide robust support for two monophyletic groups that correspond to the two classical genera. In addition, we show that some taxa of uncertain af®nity, such as the monotypic genera Cardiomanes and Serpyllopsis, and at least one species of Microtrichomanes, are convincingly included within Hymenophyllum s.l. The tubular- or conical-based sorus that typi®es Trichomanes s.l. and Cardiomanes, the most basal member of Hymenophyllum s.l., is a plesiomorphic character state for the family. Tubular-based sori occurring in other members of Hymenophyllum s.l. are most likely derived independently and more than one time. -
9:00 Am PLACE
CARTY S. CHANG INTERIM CHAIRPERSON DAVID Y. IGE BOARD OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES GOVERNOR OF HAWAII COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT KEKOA KALUHIWA FIRST DEPUTY W. ROY HARDY ACTING DEPUTY DIRECTOR – WATER AQUATIC RESOURCES BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STATE OF HAWAII CONSERVATION AND COASTAL LANDS CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES ENGINEERING FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE HISTORIC PRESERVATION POST OFFICE BOX 621 KAHOOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE COMMISSION LAND HONOLULU, HAWAII 96809 STATE PARKS NATURAL AREA RESERVES SYSTEM COMMISSION MEETING DATE: April 27, 2015 TIME: 9:00 a.m. PLACE: Department of Land and Natural Resources Boardroom, Kalanimoku Building, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 132, Honolulu. AGENDA ITEM 1. Call to order, introductions, move-ups. ITEM 2. Approval of the Minutes of the June 9, 2014 N atural Area Reserves System Commission Meeting. ITEM 3. Natural Area Partnership Program (NAPP). ITEM 3.a. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $663,600 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Kapunakea Preserve Long Range Management Plan, TMK 4-4-7:01, 4-4-7:03, Lahaina, Maui. ITEM 3.b. Recommendation to the Board of Land and Natural Resources approval for authorization of funding for The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii for $470,802 during FY 16-21 for continued enrollment in the natural area partnership program and acceptance and approval of the Pelekunu Long Range Management Plan, TMK 5-4- 3:32, 5-9-6:11, Molokai. -
Crepidomanes Inopinatum Var. Tamonii (Hymenophyllaceae), a New Lowland Variety Endemic to Semi-Dry Forests in La Réunion
Phytotaxa 173 (2): 163–167 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.173.2.7 Crepidomanes inopinatum var. tamonii (Hymenophyllaceae), a new lowland variety endemic to semi-dry forests in La Réunion JEAN-YVES DUBUISSON1,2, SABINE HENNEQUIN1,2 & YANNIS ROBERT3 1Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, UMR 7207 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC “Centre de Recherches sur la Paléobiodiversité et les Paléoenvironnements”, 57 rue Cuvier, CP48, 75005 Paris, France. E-mail: [email protected] 2Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Sorbonne Universités, UMR 7205 CNRS-MNHN-UPMC-EPHE “Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité - ISYEB”, 57 rue Cuvier, CP48, 75005 Paris, France 3Association des Naturalistes de Bourbon, 18 rue des capucines, 97431 Plaine des Palmistes, La Réunion, France. Abstract Unexpected populations of Hymenophyllaceae ferns were observed and collected at low to middle elevations as epilithic in wet ravines within the semi-dry forest in La Réunion Island. These populations would represent lowland ecotypes of the montane Crepidomanes inopinatum, which is usually restricted to humid rainforests at higher elevations. Because of this unexpected habitat and the dwarfed size of the specimens by comparison to typical populations, we thus describe a new variety for the island. Résumé Des populations inattendues de fougères Hymenophyllaceae ont été observées et collectées à basses et moyennes altitudes en épilithes dans des ravines humides au sein de la forêt semi-sèche à la Réunion. Ces populations représenteraient des écotypes de basses altitudes de l’espèce de montagne Crepidomanes inopinatum normalement restreinte aux forêts humides d’altitude. -
Biogeographical Patterns of Species Richness, Range Size And
Biogeographical patterns of species richness, range size and phylogenetic diversity of ferns along elevational-latitudinal gradients in the tropics and its transition zone Kumulative Dissertation zur Erlangung als Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr.rer.nat.) dem Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Adriana Carolina Hernández Rojas aus Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexiko Marburg/Lahn, September 2020 Vom Fachbereich Geographie der Philipps-Universität Marburg als Dissertation am 10.09.2020 angenommen. Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Georg Miehe (Marburg) Zweitgutachterin: Prof. Dr. Maaike Bader (Marburg) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 27.10.2020 “An overwhelming body of evidence supports the conclusion that every organism alive today and all those who have ever lived are members of a shared heritage that extends back to the origin of life 3.8 billion years ago”. This sentence is an invitation to reflect about our non- independence as a living beins. We are part of something bigger! "Eine überwältigende Anzahl von Beweisen stützt die Schlussfolgerung, dass jeder heute lebende Organismus und alle, die jemals gelebt haben, Mitglieder eines gemeinsamen Erbes sind, das bis zum Ursprung des Lebens vor 3,8 Milliarden Jahren zurückreicht." Dieser Satz ist eine Einladung, über unsere Nichtunabhängigkeit als Lebende Wesen zu reflektieren. Wir sind Teil von etwas Größerem! PREFACE All doors were opened to start this travel, beginning for the many magical pristine forest of Ecuador, Sierra de Juárez Oaxaca and los Tuxtlas in Veracruz, some of the most biodiverse zones in the planet, were I had the honor to put my feet, contemplate their beauty and perfection and work in their mystical forest. It was a dream into reality! The collaboration with the German counterpart started at the beginning of my academic career and I never imagine that this will be continued to bring this research that summarizes the efforts of many researchers that worked hardly in the overwhelming and incredible biodiverse tropics. -
Fern Classification
16 Fern classification ALAN R. SMITH, KATHLEEN M. PRYER, ERIC SCHUETTPELZ, PETRA KORALL, HARALD SCHNEIDER, AND PAUL G. WOLF 16.1 Introduction and historical summary / Over the past 70 years, many fern classifications, nearly all based on morphology, most explicitly or implicitly phylogenetic, have been proposed. The most complete and commonly used classifications, some intended primar• ily as herbarium (filing) schemes, are summarized in Table 16.1, and include: Christensen (1938), Copeland (1947), Holttum (1947, 1949), Nayar (1970), Bierhorst (1971), Crabbe et al. (1975), Pichi Sermolli (1977), Ching (1978), Tryon and Tryon (1982), Kramer (in Kubitzki, 1990), Hennipman (1996), and Stevenson and Loconte (1996). Other classifications or trees implying relationships, some with a regional focus, include Bower (1926), Ching (1940), Dickason (1946), Wagner (1969), Tagawa and Iwatsuki (1972), Holttum (1973), and Mickel (1974). Tryon (1952) and Pichi Sermolli (1973) reviewed and reproduced many of these and still earlier classifica• tions, and Pichi Sermolli (1970, 1981, 1982, 1986) also summarized information on family names of ferns. Smith (1996) provided a summary and discussion of recent classifications. With the advent of cladistic methods and molecular sequencing techniques, there has been an increased interest in classifications reflecting evolutionary relationships. Phylogenetic studies robustly support a basal dichotomy within vascular plants, separating the lycophytes (less than 1 % of extant vascular plants) from the euphyllophytes (Figure 16.l; Raubeson and Jansen, 1992, Kenrick and Crane, 1997; Pryer et al., 2001a, 2004a, 2004b; Qiu et al., 2006). Living euphyl• lophytes, in turn, comprise two major clades: spermatophytes (seed plants), which are in excess of 260 000 species (Thorne, 2002; Scotland and Wortley, Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycopliytes, ed. -
Crepidomanes Shenzhenense (Subg
Phytotaxa 440 (2): 101–107 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2020 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.2.2 Crepidomanes shenzhenense (subg. Crepidomanes; Hymenophyllaceae), a new filmy fern species from Guangdong, southern China HUI WANG 1,2,4, GUO-HUA ZHAO 2,5, BASKARAN XAVIER RAVI2,3,6 & SHU-GANG LU 1,7* 1 Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China 2 Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, Guangdong, China 3 School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China 4 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-4644 5 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2703-3139 6 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-4818 7 �[email protected]; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7220-115X *Corresponding author Abstract A new filmy fern, Crepidomanes shenzhenense (Hymenophyllaceae) is described from Shenzhen, Guangdong, southern China. Crepidomanes shenzhenense is a tiny fern characterized by having a broadly obovate lamina only with internal false veinlets and crenate to dissected margins of involucre lips. The new species is presently known from two localities in Shenzhen. The distinctiveness between the new species and three relevatives, C. parvifolium, C. megistostomum and C. latealatum complex, are presented in detail. Keywords: Endangered species, filmy ferns, southern China Introduction Filmy fern family, Hymenophyllaceae, is the most diverse basal lineage of polypodiidae ferns which comprises ca.