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Alija Izetbegovic and the War in Bosnia-Herzegovina See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302928609 Alija Izetbegovic and the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina Book · January 2011 CITATIONS READS 0 2,869 1 author: Pehar Drazen none 32 PUBLICATIONS 44 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Dediscoursification View project COMMUNICATION ETHOS: DISCOURSE ETHICS OF CLASSICAL GREECE AND THE IDEA OF LANGUAGE AS AN ORIGIN OF COLLECTIVE BODY View project All content following this page was uploaded by Pehar Drazen on 11 May 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Dražen Pehar ALIJA IZETBEGOVIć I RAT U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI ALIJA IZETBEGOVIć AND THE WAR IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA dvojezično izdanje/a bilingual edition Dražen Pehar ALIJA IZETBEGOVIć I RAT U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI ALIJA IZETBEGOVIć AND THE WAR IN BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA dvojezično izdanje/a bilingual edition [1. izdanje] Izdavač: HKD NAPREDAK Glavna podružnica Mostar Za izdavača: Miroslav Palameta Recenzenti: Dr. sc. Mladen Ančić Dr. sc. Ivo Lučić Prijelom i dizajn naslovnice: CAKUMPAKUM Servis za grafički prijelom knjiga [www.cakumpakum.net] Tisak: [Tisak dovršen u listopadu 2011.] © Dražen Pehar, 2011. ------------------------------------------------- CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 32:929 Izetbegović A. 323(497.6)”1992/1995” 94(497.6)”1992/1995” PEHAR, Dražen Alija Izetbegović : i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini = Alija Izetbegović : and the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina / Dražen Pehar. - 1. izd. - Mostar : HKD Napredak, 2011. - 211 str. : ilustr. ; 22 cm Tekst na hrv. i engl. jeziku. - Bibliografija: str. 204 209 ; bibliografske i druge bilješke uz tekst. ISBN 978-9958-841-05-7 COBISS.BH-ID 19074310 ------------------------------------------------- Dražen Pehar Alija Izetbegović i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini Alija Izetbegović and the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina dvojezično izdanje/a bilingual edition HKD NAPREDAK Glavna podružnica Mostar Mostar, 2011. Alija Izetbegović i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini Sadržaj Content Naputak čitatelju.............................................................................11 An advice to the reader...............................................................109 Alija Izetbegović i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini....................15 Alija Izetbegović and the war in Bosnia-Herzegovina 113 Epistemološke pretpostavke ogleda...........................................22 Epistemological assumptions of the essay..............................120 Srbi kao nacisti, država kao naredbodavac – – 10. siječanj 1992..........................................................................29 Serbs as Nazis, the state as a command-giver – – January 10 1992.........................................................................128 Izetbegovićeva strateška politička vjerovanja..........................38 Izetbegović’s strategic political beliefs....................................138 Preliminarni rezime.......................................................................62 A preliminary summary............................................................. 165 Veleposlanik Zimmermann kao rato-tvorac?..........................6 Ambassador Zimmermann as a war-maker?........................10 Dediskurzacija.................................................................................83 Dediscoursation............................................................................18 Dražen Pehar Zaključak..........................................................................................92 (hipoteza o metafizičko-traumatskom sindromu zatočeništva) Conclusion.....................................................................................19 (a hypothesis on a metaphysical-traumatic syndrome of incarceration) Bibliografske reference................................................................100 References......................................................................................206 Sažetak............................................................................................106 Summary........................................................................................212 8 Isječak iz sarajevskog tjednika BH DANI od 7. 3. 2008. godine Volio bih da me upamte kao čovjeka koji je narod BiH uvijek imao na srcu. Alija Izetbegović Alija Izetbegović i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini Naputak čitatelju va je knjiga nastala kao plod moga dugogodišnjeg bavljenja političkim djelovanjem i diskursom Alije Izetbegovića, neupitnog ratnog i poslijerat- Onog lidera bosansko-hercegovačkih Bošnjaka-Muslimana. U knjizi nastojim objasniti glavna svojstva Izetbegovićeva političkog diskursa i posljedice tih svojstava u realnom po- litičkom djelovanju, imajući u vidu prije svega dva kriterija: kriterij znanstvene upotrebljivosti tog objašnjenja, u okviru teorije rata i mira, i posebice teorije uzroka rata; te kriterij političke upotrebljivosti u smislu objašnjenja koje bi moglo doprinijeti formuliranju jasnih i adekvatnih politika unutar tako-zvanog bosansko-hercegovačkog političkog krajolika, politika koje bi bile i odgovornije prema Drugome i sadr- žavale mirotvorni potencijal u većem stupnju nego što je to danas slučaj. Nastojao sam ne napisati knjigu koja bi bila isključivo historiografskog karaktera. Knjiga, koja je sada pred čitate- ljem, zamišljena je kao interdisciplinarna analiza koja na- stoji neke odluke donesene u nedavnoj prošlosti pretvoriti u pouku za buduće generacije. Također, glavno usmjerenje knjige jest prema Izetbegovićevim političkim vjerovanjima i prema njegovu stilu komuniciranja koji odražava jedan im- plicitni etički odnos prema diskursu, odnosno prema ljud- skome biću kao korisniku jezika. Za analizu ta dva ključna činitelja ne postoje neki unaprijed zadani recepti. Postoje određene metodologije, kao što je, primjerice, ‘analiza sa- 11 Dražen Pehar držaja’, no nastojao sam te metodologije ovdje ne upotre- bljavati upravo stoga što bi time sama knjiga za čitatelja postala manje transparentna. Glede svih epistemoloških pretpostavki, koje leže u osnovi moje analize, čitatelj jasnu sliku o tim pretpostavkama može dobiti čitanjem kratkoga poglavlja o epistemološkim pretpostavkama ogleda. Čita- teljima, koje te pretpostavke ili nešto suhoparnija teorija ne zanimaju, sugeriram da to poglavlje preskoče. Čitatelj bi također trebao biti svjestan da moja analiza proizlazi i iz jednoga važnog etičkog impulsa, ne samo iz mojih teorijskih ili političkih interesa i usmjerenja. Naime, već mnogo me godina zanima što se zapravo desilo sa mo- jim glasom za nezavisnost Bosne i Hercegovine, glasom kojeg sam dao tijekom referenduma, koncem veljače i po- četkom ožujka 1992. godine. Taj moj glas nije bio glas za početak rata u Bosni i Hercegovini, u to sam siguran; no, on je nekako iskorišten na jedan način koji je izravno vodio do oružanoga sukoba. Iako ta eksploatacija jednoga glasa, ili možda čak nekoliko miliona glasova, nije moja odgovor- nost, dijelom me i danas peče savjest zbog te eksploata- cije, jer moj je glas, kojega sam ja prvo dao, eksploatiran. Ta ‘etika skrbi o sebi’ (epimeleia heautoy, na starogrčkome, ili cura sui, na latinskome), o kojoj detaljnije piše Michel Foucault u Hermeneutici sebstva, velikim je djelom su-od- govorna za nastanak ove knjige. Ona je također odgovorna za moju odluku da u knjizi kažem nešto više o ‘alternativ- nim tokovima povijesti’, o ‘propuštenim šansama u povije- snome smislu.’ Nadam se da će taj aspekt knjige, prezenti- ran u samome Zaključku, barem na neke čitatelje djelovati katarktički. Čitatelj bi također trebao biti svjestan činjenice da je knjiga organizirana tako kako je organizirana sa dobrim 12 Alija Izetbegović i rat u Bosni i Hercegovini razlogom; na umu sam imao upravo čitatelja koji treba s relativnom lakoćom proći kroz cijelo djelo. Stoga knjigu započinjem jednom povijesnom epizodom, jednom sjed- nicom nekadašnjeg Predsjedništva Republike Bosne i Hercegovine. Detaljnu analizu političkih vjerovanja Alije Izetbegovića čitatelj će pronaći u narednom poglavlju koje jest nešto teorijski zahtjevnije i duže. No, čitatelj će se zasigurno od toga poglavlja odmoriti čitajući poglavlje o jednome zagonetnom sastanku između posljednjeg ame- ričkog Veleposlanika u bivšoj Jugoslaviji, Zimmermanna, s jedne strane, i Izetbegovića, s druge. Za one koje posebno zanima uloga međunarodne zajednice, ili Europske Unije ili SAD, u Bosni i Hercegovini, ili međunarodni odnosi i međunarodna politika općenito, čitanje cijele knjige moglo bi zapravo započeti čitanjem poglavlja o Zimmermannu. Posljednje poglavlje, o Dediskurzaciji, nastalo je tako što sam se pozornije i detaljnije usmjerio na jednu po- sebnu crtu Alije Izetbegovića, kao komunikatora, crtu koju sam mogao objasniti samo tako što sam u grubim crtama formulirao jedan inovativan dodatak suvremenoj teoriji uzroka rata. Dakle, za analitičare političke komunikacije, kao i za one koje najviše zanima sama teorija rata, ili teo- rija uzroka rata u znanstvenome smislu, to poglavlje moglo bi biti najzanimljivije. Također, čitatelju sugeriram da ne čita sve dijelove Zaključka kao neku vrstu osigurane, 100% pouzdane teze. Naime, pred sam kraj Zaključka prezenti- ram i jednu hipotezu, dajem svojoj znanstvenoj imaginaciji punu slobodu, ali tu hipotezu, iako ona zvuči na prvi po- gled uvjerljivo, ne podupirem jednoznačnim empirijskim podacima. Također, budući da u Zaključku govorim i o Islamu, čitatelj bi unaprijed morao shvatiti
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