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Parlamentarna Grupa Za Populaciju I Razvoj Godina PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ I POPULACIJU ZA ALMNAN SKUPINA PARLAMENTARNA PARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINASKUPINA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ Izdava~: Parlamentarna skup{tina Bosne i Hercegovine Parlamentarna grupa za populaciju i razvoj Za izdava~a: Milorad @ivkovi}, predsjedavaju}i Grupe Glavni urednik: dr Zijad Hasi}, sekretar Grupe Fotografije: XY i dokumentacija Grupe “Milenijumski razvojni ciljevi, osobito eliminacija eks- tremnog siroma{tva i gladi, ne mo`e se dosti}i ako se Sarajevo, 2006. adekvatno ne rije{e problemi razvoja populacije i reproduktivnog zdravlja stanovni{tva. Ovo zna~i vi{e napora u promoviranju prava `ena i ve}e investiranje u obra- zovanje i zdravlje, uklju~uju}i reproduktivno zdravlje i planiranje obitelji.” Kofi Annan, Bangkok, 16.12.2002. (5. Azijska i Pacifi~ka Konferencija) 2 PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINASKUPINA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ O NAMA SLOVO arlamentarna grupa za populaciju i Prazvoj BiH predstavqa dobrovoqnu, neformalnu grupu, sa sjedi{tem u Parla- mentarnoj skup{tini BiH, a ~ine je parlamentar- ci zastupqeni na svim nivoima zakonodavne vlasti u Bosni i Hercegovini. U~esnici godi{njeg sastanka IEPFPD-a u Ankari (April 2004. godine) na kojem je Problemi za{tite reproduktivnog zdravqa, naro- u~e{}e uzela i bh. parlamentarna Grupa za populaciju i razvoj. ~ito mladih qudi, promocija zdravog na~ina `ivota, funkcioni{u; upu}ivawe Kairskog dokumenta u parlamen- implementacija Zakona o ravnopravnosti polova u BiH, tarnu proceduru itd. demografski ali i zdravstveni aspekti razvoja sta- novni{tva bili su razlozi za osnivawe na{e grupe, a Trenutno se kontinuirano sprovode aktivnosti vezane za neposredan povod je poziv nevladinog sektora (NVO) i Otavski dokument, implementaciju odredaba Zakona o UNFPA (United Nations Population Fond) na saradwu. ravnopravnosti polova i pripremne poslove za predstoje}i popis stanovni{tva. Odmah nakon osnivawa Parlamentarne grupe (24.2.2004.) u~estvovali smo na sastanku u Ankari (4.4.2004.) gdje je pri- U narednom periodu, uz nastavqawe sprovo|ewa ve} hva}ena na{a aplikacija ~ime smo postali punopravan ~lan zapo~etih aktivnosti, imamo namjeru da oja~amo veze na{e IEPFPD (Inter European Parliamentary Forum for Development grupe s NVO i IEPFPD-om (upu}en zvani~an poziv Izvr{nom and Population). odboru da posjeti BiH i na{u grupu) i aktivno u~estvujemo u implementaciji Strategije borbe protiv HIV/AIDS-a povezu- Od dosada{wih aktivnosti Grupe vrijedno je spomenu- ju}i nevladin i vladin sektor. ti: odr`avawa konferencija za novinare povodom Svjetskog populacionog dana (11.7.04/05) i Dana borbe pro- Imaju}i u vidu ~iwenicu da je Parlamentarna grupa za tiv HIV/AIDS (1.11.04); organizovawe Javnog saslu{awa populaciju i razvoj BiH otvorena za nove ~lanove, ovim posve}enog te{koj bolesti HIV/AIDS-u (20.5.2005); aktiv- putem `elimo da pozovemo sve qude dobre voqe da nam se nosti koje su dovele do usvajawa Otavskog dokumenta pridru`e u zajedni~koj borbi protiv siroma{tva, svih oblika (akcioni plan Kairske deklaracije) u oba doma PSBiH; diskriminacije ~ovjeka, a zarad zdravqa i boqeg `ivota za insistirawe na ispuwavawu formalnih uslova za sve, pogotovo generacija koje dolaze. aplikaciju BiH prema Globalnom fondu UN-a za sredstva Predsjedavaju}i Parlamentarne potrebna za borbu protiv HIV/AIDS-a i TBC-a; obilazak NVO grupe za populaciju i razvoj BiH u pet bh. gradova i sagledavawe stawa u kojem rade i Mr sc. med. Milorad @ivkovi} 3 PARLAMENTARNAPARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU II RAZVOJRAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJU POPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ eksualno i reproduktivno zdravlje stanovni{tva Sodre|ene dr`ave veoma je bitno pitanje kojem dr`avni organi moraju posvetiti veliku pa`nju. To su veoma slo`ene dru{tvene djelatnosti, koje obuhvataju oblasti biolo{kih, medicinskih, dru{tvenih, psihosocijalnih, kulturnih i drugih va`nih aspekata ~ovjekovog `ivota. Ta pitanja povla~e za sobom postojanje univerzalnih ljudskih prava, zasnovanih na neotu|ivoj slobodi, dostojanstvu i ravnopravnosti svih ljudskih bi}a. Ostvarenja ovih prava povezana su s mno{tvom izazova koji se postavljaju pred dr`avne organe, specijalizirana tijela i institucije, nevladine organizacije i sve druge subjekte koji `ele promociju ovih prava. Ti izazovi mogu biti: - podizanje svijesti stanovni{tva i dobivanje me|unarodne i nacionalne podr{ke za za{titu tih prava, - trajno {irenje znanja o efikasnim radnjama kojima se podi`e nivo seksualnog i reproduktivnog zdravlja, - stvaranje zajedni~kih aktivnosti izme|u grupa za ljudska prava, ima toliki zna~aj za odre|enu dr`avu, kao i za svijet u cjeli- I REPRODUKTIVNOG ZDRAVLJA `enska prava, ravnopravnost spolo- ni, da je me|unarodna zajednica (naj~e{}e je to va i drugih s ciljem stvaranja zaje- Organizacija ujedinjenih naroda) donijela veliki broj dni~kog djelovanja za realizaciju izuzetno va`nih me|unarodnih konvencija, deklaracija i PRAVNA URE\ENOST SEKSUALNOG seksualnih i reproduktivnih prava, drugih me|unarodnopravnih normi, od kojih su naj- - utvr|ivanje konkretnih aktivnosti zna~ajnije: izvr{ne vlasti, nevladinih organi- - Konvencija i Protokol o statusu izbjeglica, zacija i drugih subjekata radi - Konvencija o uklanjanju svih oblika diskriminacije `ena unapre|enja ovih prava. (CEDAW-1979.), Seksualno i reproduktivno zdravlje - Konvencija o pravima djeteta (1989.), 4 PARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINASKUPINA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ - IV. svjetska konferencija o `enama (Peking, Kina, 1995.), - I. me|unarodna parlamentarna konferencija o ICPD, Plan I REPRODUKTIVNOG ZDRAVLJA PRAVNA URE\ENOST SEKSUALNOG Platforma za akciju i Pekin{ka deklaracija, akcije, Kanada 2002. - Milenijski razvojni ciljevi (MDGs), UN 2000 (bilo prisutno - II. me|unarodna parlamentarna konferencija o ICPD, 189 nacija), Francuska 2004. - Interameri~ka Konvencija o prevenciji, ka`njavanju i iskorjenjivanju nasilja nad `enama, Bosna i Hercegovina je ~lanica - Me|unarodna konferencija o populaciji i Organizacije ujedinjenih naroda i razvoju (Kairo, 1994.), zemlja koja je prihvatila ove - Me|unarodni pakt o gra|anskim i poli- navedene me|unarodne ins- ti~kim pravima, trumente. Zbog potrebe - Me|unarodni pakt o privrednim, brze i potpune imple- socijalnim i kulturnim pravima, mentacije ovih dokume- - Svjetska konferencija UN-a pro- nata, nu`no je animirati tiv rasizma, rasne diskriminaci- sve institucije i subjek- je, ksenofobije i srodnih oblika te, po~ev od najvi{eg netolerancije (Durban, 2001.), zakonodavnog orga- - Op}a deklaracija o ljudskim na - Parlamentarne pravima i drugi dokumenti, skup{tine Bosne i Hercegovine - do ~ovje- ka pojedin- ca. Samo na taj na~in, mo- gu}e je stvo- riti uvjete zdra- voga `ivota i kvalitetne repro- duktivne aktivnosti u Bosni i Hercegovini. 5 PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINASKUPINA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNAPARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ maju}i u vidu okolnost da Parlamentarna - identificiranje tema od zajedni~kog skup{tina BiH treba imati aktivnu ulogu u normi- interesa za populaciju, odr`ivi razvoj i Iranju najbitnijih pitanja seksualnog i reproduk- reproduktivno zdravlje, tivnog zdravlja na cijelom podru~ju Bosne i Hercegovine, - promid`ba znanja i razumijevanja skupina zastupnika je 24. velja~e 2004. podnijela inicija- reproduktivnog zdravlja i prava koja CILJEVI tivu za osnivanje Parlamentarne skupine za populaciju i proistje~u iz ove dru{tvene aktivnosti, razvoj, {to je rezultiralo njezinim stvaranjem. Parlamentarnu - identificiranje na~ina zajedni~koga skupinu za populaciju i razvoj ~ine predstavnici obaju domova rada na ovoj problematici, AKTIVNOSTI Parlamentarne skup{tine BiH, te entitetskih zakonodavnih - uklju~enje Bosne i Hercegovine u tijela (Parlamenta Federacije BiH i Narodne skup{tine Re- svjetske procese kvalitetnog rje- publike Srpske). Ciljevi stvaranja ove parlamentarne skupine {avanja ovih pitanja, ORGANIZIRANJE obuhva}aju obavljanje va`nih aktivnosti iz domena seksualnog - planiranje aktivnosti koje }e afirmi- i reproduktivnog zdravlja, a posebno: rati Kairska na~ela, kao i na~ela Pekin{ke deklaracije radi smanjenja siroma- {tva, a za op}u korist svih dr`ava, - pobolj{anje koordinacije pu- tem kooperacije s UNFPA, IPPF-om i drugim organizacijama nevladinog sektora radi identifikacije programa aktivnosti, - promid`ba osnivanja me|ustrana~kih skupina u drugim nacionalnim parlamentima. - Ciljevi Parlamentarne skupine za populaciju i razvoj uskla|eni su s ciljevima Me|unarodnog foruma za popu- laciju i razvoj, ~iji je ova skupina ~lan od 1994. Od osnivanja do danas Parlamentarna skupina za popu- laciju i razvoj ostvarila je brojne aktivnosti, kojima je afirmirala reproduktivno zdravlje, od kojih su najzna~ajnije: 6 PARLAMENTARNA GRUPA ZA POPULACIJU I RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA GRUPAGRUPA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ PARLAMENTARNA SKUPINASKUPINA ZAZA POPULACIJUPOPULACIJU I IRAZVOJ RAZVOJ AKTIVNOSTI CILJEVI ORGANIZIRANJE - ~lanovi Skupine aktivno su sudjelovali na sastancima suradnju s mnogim me|unarodnim i Me|unarodnog foruma
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