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Comparative Distribution and Diversity of Bats from Selected Localities in Sarawak
Borneo J. Resour. Sci. Tech. (2011) 1: 1-13 COMPARATIVE DISTRIBUTION AND DIVERSITY OF BATS FROM SELECTED LOCALITIES IN SARAWAK JAYARAJ VIJAYA KUMARAN*1, BESAR KETOL2, WAHAP MARNI2, ISA SAIT2, MOHAMAD JALANI MORTADA2, FAISAL ALI ANWARALI KHAN2, 3, FONG POOI HAR2, 4, LESLIE S. HALL5 & MOHD TAJUDDIN ABDULLAH2 1Faculty of Agro Industry and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Locked bag 36, Pengkalan Chepa, 16100 Kota Bharu, Kelantan; 2Department of Zoology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia; 3Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Main and Flint, Lubbock, Texas 79409, USA; 4Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, UCSI University, No.1, Jalan Menara Gading, UCSI Heights, 56000 Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; 5Visiting Research Fellow, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak ABSTRACT Surveys on the chiropteran diversity were conducted at eight different localities in Sarawak to document the bat diversity as well as to estimate the composition of bats in these areas. The major finding of bat surveys shows that montane areas have distinct chiropteran composition compared with those in lowland and logged areas. Disturbed habitats do pose a threat to the overall diversity of bats, with the generalist bats been more successful in colonising altered area than those with specialised habitat requirements. Sampling of bats targeted at different site and vegetation type from several protected areas in Sarawak have revealed the current record of bats in Sarawak and its diversity can be monitored for better management of biodiversity in this important region. Keywords: Diversity, chiroptera, forest types, montane, habitat disturbance, Borneo INTRODUCTION 1940, later revised by Ellerman & Morisson-Scott 1955). -
Distribution of Sunda Stink-Badger Mydaus Javanensis in Sarawak, Malaysia
Distribution of Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis in Sarawak, Malaysia Abstract Belden GIMAN and Alex JUKIE Mydaus javanensis is one of the least studied mammals in the island of Borneo. Standard sources The Sunda Stink-badger (Teledu) imply that it occurs throughout Sarawak, but this stance is not supported by the few, and geographically restricted records here traced in a review of records from the state. Historical specimens and recent sightings, in the context of survey effort across the state, suggest that Sunda Stink-badger does not occur south of Miri Division, and may even be erratic in occurrence outside Keywordsthe northernmost: Borneo, part of the state. Taburan TeleduMiri Mydaus Division, javanensis legal protection, di Sarawak, protected area Malaysia Abstrak Mydaus javanensis Teledu atau lebih dikenali dengan nama saintifiknya merupakan salah satu daripada spesies haiwan karnivora kecil yang jarang dan hampir tidak pernah dikaji secara terperinci di kepulauan Borneo khasnya. Berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang lazimnya didapati sebelum ini, menegaskan bahawa haiwan ini telah dikenalpasti dan dikesan meliputi hutan negeri Sarawak, tetapi kebenaran ini tidak dapat disokong kebenarannya oleh sesetengah pihak secara kajian saintifik, disebabkan oleh kawasan taburan geografi haiwan ini yang terhad dan rekod-rekod lampau yang tidak mencukupi untuk menyokong fakta sedemikian. Berdasarkan specimen-spesimen lama ditambah lagi dengan pemerhatian dan pemantauan yang telah dan sedang dijalankan untuk baru-baru ini terutamanya meliputi kawasan negeri Sarawak telah mengesahkan bahawa haiwan ini tidak menghuni kawasan di bahagian selatan bahagian Miri sehingga ke bahagian Kuching dan berkemungkinan juga mempunyai taburan yang Katatidak kunci sekata terutamanya di kawasan utara negeri Sarawak. : Borneo, Miri sehingga ke bahagian Kuching, kawalan undang-undang, kawasan terkawal Introduction et al - eycutt 1997). -
Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia
Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher. -
Highlands Eco Challenge
CHINA Highlands WORKING TOGETHER TO SAVE MYANMAR THE HEART in The Heart OF BORNEO INDIA THAILAND HIGHLANDS ECO of Borneo © WWF-MALAYSIA CHALLENGE III © WWF-MALAYSIA 27 June - 10 July 2019 INDONESIA he Heart of Borneo Highlands Eco The event is limited to 50 participants Highlands TChallenge III that will be held from only and each stage of the Eco Chal- of Heart 27th June – 10th July 2019 is organised by lenges comes with activities that bring of Borneo the Alliance of the Indigenous People of participants through the footsteps of the the Highlands of Borneo (FORMADAT). ancestors of the Highland peoples and an This is an ecotourism adventure that re- appreciation of the wonders of the natural lives history, culture and stewardship environment. So the concept of treading of nature. lightly, “take nothing but photographs, leave nothing but footprints”, is core to the organisers and participants. © WWF-MALAYSIA The idea to form a community forum was initiated in the year 2003 by late YB Dato’ Judson Sakai Tagal, Assistant Minis- year 2011, FORMADAT has been officially means of community-based ecotourism, ter of Infrastructure Development and registered in Sarawak and Sabah, Malay- organic farming and agro-forestry, com- © WWF-MALAYSIA / JAYL LANGUB Communication, Sarawak. The inspira- WWF - HEART OF BORNEO sia; and Krayan, Indonesia. munication and information technology, tion had encouraged community of the and the preservation of cultural and natu- Highlands of Borneo to come together The highlands include the sub-districts FLAGSHIP PACKAGE ECO - TOURISM ral heritage of the Highlands to benefit and established FORMADAT in Long of Krayan and South Krayan in North present and future generation. -
Dressed in Black. a New Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo)
Zootaxa 3814 (3): 419–431 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.3.9 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:128E7CA8-E8EB-446B-961A-C27838DFD357 Dressed in black. A New Ansonia Stoliczka, 1870 (Lissamphibia: Anura: Bufonidae) from Gunung Murud, Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo) STEFAN T. HERTWIG1, PUI YONG MIN2, ALEXANDER HAAS3 & INDRANEIL DAS2 1Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH-3005 Bern, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] 2Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malay- sia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Biozentrum Grindel und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species of stream toad of the genus Ansonia is described from Gunung Murud, Pulong Tau National Park, of north- ern Sarawak, Malaysia, Borneo. Ansonia vidua, sp. nov., is morphologically distinguished from its Bornean congeners by the following combination of characters: medium size (SVL of adult females 33.5–34.4 mm); body uniformly black- brown in life; absence of a visible pattern on dorsum or limbs; presence of two low interorbital ridges; shagreened skin on dorsum, sides and upper surfaces of the limbs with numerous homogeneously small, rounded warts; first finger shorter than second; reduced webbing between the toes and an absence of a sharp tarsal ridge. Uncorrected genetic distances be- tween related taxa of > 4.3% in 16S rRNA gene support its status as a hitherto undescribed species. -
Using Genetics and Morphology to Examine Species Diversity of Old World Bats: Report of a Recent Collection from Malaysia
Occasional Papers Museum of Texas Tech University Number 281 15 December 2008 USING GENETICS AND MORPHOLOGY TO EXA M INE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF OLD WORLD BATS : REPORT OF A RECENT COLLECTION FRO M MALAYSIA Field party at cafeteria of Bako National Park, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sitting: Faynella Saing Laman, Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Vicki J. Swier, Charlie J. Laman, Huzal Irwan Husin. Standing, first row: Besar Ketol, Flora Williams, Laila Ibrahim, Ida Nivina Pathe, Fredonia Bajik Laman. Standing, second row: Wahap Marni, Mohammad Tajuddin Abdullah, Robert J. Baker, Peter A. Larsen, Sergio Solari. Photo by Charlie J. Laman. Field party at entrance of Kubah National Park, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. Sitting: Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Huzal Irwan Husin. Standing, first row: Ahmad Mashur Julaihi, Besar Ketol, Mohidin Rajuli (Park Warden), Vicki J. Swier, Fong Pooi Har, Jayaraj Vijayakumaran, Sergio Solari, Andy Kho Han Guan, Nurhaliza Hassan. Standing, second row: Wahap Marni, Robert J. Baker, Peter A. Larsen. Photo by Peter A. Larsen. Front cover: Top left: Macroglossus sobrinus (TTU 108207); top right: Hipposideros coxi (TTU 108272); bottom left: Megaderma spasma (TTU 108347); bottom right: Saccolaimus saccolaimus (TTU 108286). Photos by Robert J. Baker. USING GENETICS AND MORPHOLOGY TO EXA M INE SPECIES DIVERSITY OF OLD WORLD BATS : REPORT OF A RECENT COLLECTION FRO M MALAYSIA FAISAL ALI ANWARALI KHAN , VIC K I J. SWIER , SERGIO SOLARI , PETER A. LARSEN , BESAR KETOL , WAHA P MARNI , SI V ANATHAN ELLAGU P ILLAY , MA K LARIN LA K I M , MOHA mm AD TA J UDDIN AB DULLAH , AND RO B ERT J. BA K ER AB STRACT A three-week field survey was conducted to sample bat species diversity in Malaysia. -
1 a Study on the Eco-Tourism Potentials of the Pulong
A STUDY ON THE ECO-TOURISM POTENTIALS OF THE PULONG TAU NATIONAL PARK AND THE NORTHERN HIGHLANDS By Traci Tay, ITTO Unit, Forest Dept. Hq, Kuching, 2007 A study under ITTO-supported Project PD 224/03, Rev. 1 (F): Transboundary Biodiversity Conservation – The Pulong Tau National Park, Phase I 1.0 INTRODUCTION TO THE NORTHERN HIGHLANDS OF SARAWAK The north-east hinterland of Sarawak is known as the Northern Highlands. It comprises the Maligan Highlands in the Limbang Division and the Kelabit Highlands in the Miri Division. According to Kueh (2007), the Maligan Highlands covers an area of approximately 89,000 hectares. It is bordered to the east by Kalimantan, Indonesia, and the Malaysian state of Sabah. It extends northern to a point just above Long Semado. In the west it joins the watershed between the Trusan-Kelalan Rivers and the Limbang River that forms the western boundary. The Kelabit Highlands is the smaller of the two with an area of about 45,660 hectares. It is located south of the Maligan Highlands, with its eastern boundary formed by the Kalimantan border. Its northern and western boundaries are formed by the watersheds between Dappur River and the upper Tutoh and Limbang Rivers (see Map 1). To the south it is bounded by the Bayur River just south of the village of Bario. There are three population centers in the Northern Highlands - Long Semado is about 760 m, Ba’ Kelalan at 970 m, and Bario at just over 1,000 m above sea level. The majority of the Kelabit live in the Kelabit Highlands while some have settled in Long Lellang. -
Heart of Borneo Highlands Eco Challenge Aims to Be an Ecotourism Adventure with a Difference
A E Kota S A IN Kinabalu H Legend C H T U O Long Paʼ Siaʼ, Sabah National Parks & S Long Semadoh, Sarawak HIGHLANDS IN THE Road 4-Wheel Drive International Long Distance Long Pa’ Sia’ has a population of Reserves in Sarawak Long Semadoh has a population of HEART OF BORNEO Boundary Trekking around 800, the majority of whom are MALAYSIA around 1,850, the majority of whom Lundayeh. LABUAN are Lun Bawang. State Short Distance Legend : Trekking It is located 1,000m above sea level Boundary Sipitang Located at 914m above sea level on on the Maligan Highlands and the Maligan Highlands, it is the water Country Border adjacent to Payeh Maga, home to B Breakfast Plane source for Trusan River. It is adjacent State Border the Black Oriole, an endemic bird of Lawas to Payeh Maga, home to the Black Heart of Borneo Border Borneo. Lunch Oriole, an endemic bird of Borneo. L Bus SABAH Key economic activities are paddy Key economic activities are paddy planting and ecotourism. It is D Dinner planting and rearing of buffaloes. renowned for its diversity of orchid Long Pa' Sia' Renowned for its exquisite Adan species, as well as pitcher plants Rice, there are also heath forests that which can be found in abundance in contain many wild orchids and pitcher Long Pa’ Sia’ Kerangas Park and in BRUNEI Long Semadoh plants. forests around Ulu Padas. MALAYSIA Long Semadoh shares its boundary SARAWAK with Long Pa’ Sia’. Long Pa’ Sia’ shares its boundary Ba' Kelalan with Long Semadoh and Krayan Miri Induk (Indonesia). -
Environment and Anxiety in Highland Borneo Matthew H
Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology 2008 Where Spirit and Bulldozer Roam: Environment and Anxiety in Highland Borneo Matthew H. Amster Gettysburg College Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/anthfac Part of the Anthropology Commons, and the Politics and Social Change Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Amster, Matthew. "Where Spirit and Bulldozer Roam: Environment and Anxiety in Highland Borneo." Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 2:1 (74-92). http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jsrnc.v2i1.74 This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/anthfac/10 This open access article is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Where Spirit and Bulldozer Roam: Environment and Anxiety in Highland Borneo Abstract This paper explores changing perceptions of the natural environment among the Kelabit, an indigenous people of the Borneo interior. It considers both traditional and post-Christian conversion understandings about forest spaces. The former animistic ritual practices of the Kelabit centered on a spiritual dialogue with the natural world and this dialogue was often marked by active efforts to avoid or mitigate danger through ritual practice. One key example presented here is the former ceremony of 'calling the eagle' (nawar keniu), a ritual employed in times of crisis that exemplifies the dialogical and entwined relationship Kelabit had to the natural world. -
CBD Fifth National Report
Government of Malaysia Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity The Fifth National Report to CBD was prepared with the support from the ‘National Biodiversity Planning to Support the Implementation of the CBD 2011-2020 Strategic Plan in Malaysia’ project implemented by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment supported by UNDP and financed by GEF. 2014 th 1 Malaysia’s 5 National Report to CBD 5TH REPORT TO CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY This report is prepared by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Malaysia in accordance Article 26 of the Convention and decision X/10 of the Conference of the Parties of Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). For further information, please contact: Biodiversity and Forestry Management Division Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Malaysia Level 12, Wisma Sumber Asli Federal Government Administrative Center Precinct 4, 62574 Putrajaya Malaysia www.nre.gov.my The MyBioD logo which was launched by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment in 2012. This logo serves as a vehicle to brand Malaysia’s rich biodiversity and to internalise the appreciation for this natural heritage with the view of generating awareness in line with the 1st Aichi Biodiversity Target. th 2 Malaysia’s 5 National Report to CBD Abbreviations ABS - Access and Benefit Sharing CBD - United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity CFS - Central Forest Spine DMPM - Department of Marine Park Malaysia DOA - Department of -
Ecosystem, Biodiversity and People ITTO Project PD 635/12 Rev
PULONG TAU BUFFER ZONE PULONG TAU About ITTO The ITTO is an inter-governmental organization established under United Nations sponsorship (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development or UNCTAD) with its headquarters in Yokohama, Japan. The ITTO PULONG TAU BUFFER ZONE forum is created through international treaty, the International Tropical Timber Agreement (ITTA). Its current Ecosystem, membership stands at 73, comprising 35 from producer countries and 38 from Biodiversity and consumer countries. The ITTO addresses the problems of tropical forests and tropical forestry, such as deforestation and social issues. People Its objectives are to act as a forum for them into effect; consultation and cooperation, and to Ecosystem, Biodiversity and People ITTO Project PD 635/12 Rev. 2 (F). Buffer Zone Management for Pulong Tau promote trade of tropical timber from National Park with Involvement of Local Communities in Sarawak, Malaysia sustainable sources. The technical committees under which ITTO operates are Economic Information and Market Intelligence, Forest Industry and Reforestation and Forest Management. ITTO also funds projects and other policy initiatives aimed at developing industries at both community and industrial scales. All projects are funded benefits of national parks and wildlife by voluntary contributions, mostly from consumer member countries. Since it became operational in 1987, ITTO To support the government’s efforts has funded more than 1,000 projects, pre-projects and activities valued at more than US$300 million. The major donors are the governments of Japan, Switzerland, United States, the Netherlands and the EU. PULONG TAU BUFFER ZONE Ecosystem, Biodiversity and People ITTO Project PD 635/12 Rev. -
Sarawak: IOI-Pelita and the Community of Long Teran Kanan
Sarawak: IOI-Pelita and the community of 9 Long Teran Kanan Marcus Colchester, Thomas Jalong and Wong Meng Chuo Introduction limited interpretation of ‘native customary rights’ is faulty, the State persists in handing The State of Sarawak in Malaysian Borneo out concessions in further violation of is now one of last frontier areas for palm communities’ customary rights.3 oil expansion left in Malaysia. With most available lands in the Peninsula already This case study looks in some detail at oil planted and most of Sabah already leased palm concessions granted in 1996 to a local out, in Sarawak expansion is accelerating joint venture company Rinwood-Pelita on and is estimated to be taking place at some the middle Tinjar river in northern Sarawak 90,000 ha per year. The State already has which overlaps the customary lands of over 920,000 ha and the Minister for Land communities of the Berawan, Kayan and Development has plans to double this area Kenyah peoples. The local enterprise was to two million ha by 2020. About half of acquired by the Malaysian transnational this expansion is taking place on lowland palm oil company, IOI, a prominent peat soils1 and the rest in the once-forested member of the RSPO, in 2006. interior where most land is the ancestral lands of the indigenous Dayak communities.2 The case is especially important as it As previous studies have shown there are not only reveals the complexities of law numerous land disputes between Dayak relating to customary rights recognition in and oil palm companies throughout the Sarawak but also exposes the problems with State, and many of these disputes have been four parallel systems of dispute resolution taken to court.