Congratulations to Dr Denis Mukwege!
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Autumn 2018 Congratulations to Dr Denis Mukwege! Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 2018 Winner of the King Baudouin African Development Prize 2011 Under the Honorary Chairmanship of HM Queen Mathilde www.kbs-frb.be • www.europe-kbf.eu • www.africa-kbf.org • www.kbfcanada.ca • www.kbfus.org • www.kbfcanada.ca • www.africa-kbf.org • www.europe-kbf.eu www.kbs-frb.be Brussels X, P309439 Editorial Table of contents 2 Editorial 3-7 Dossier Europe Luc Tayart de Borms 3 Refugees in Belgium: > Managing Director meeting people is key! 4-5 EPIM: migration flows & alternatives to detention 6-7 10 years of the European Fund Congratulations to the winners for the Balkans 8-9 2018 Nobel Peace Prize of the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize! awarded to Dr Mukwege 10-11 BELvue: a museum with a view on Europe Welcome to the autumn/winter edi- and Migration (EPIM), which advocates tion of our International Newsletter. that the detention of migrants should 12-17 Dossier The Twilight Years Our warmest congratulations to only be used as a last resort. We look at 12-13 Supporting people living Congolese doctor Denis Mukwege, win- the results of an external report commis- with dementia ner of the 2011 King Baudouin African sioned by EPIM on three pilot projects Development Prize. The Foundation was advocating alternatives to detention that 14-15 Relationships: key to quality care one of the first organizations to recog- are cost-effective and humane. 16-17 Advance care planning nize Dr Mukwege’s dedication to wom- for elderly patients en’s health and his exceptional work. He We not only work at European level, is now a winner of the 2018 Nobel Peace the Foundation also draws inspiration 18-19 A pathway to excellence Prize. I also want to congratulate Nadia from projects across Europe. A good for talented artisans Murad, the brave and courageous Iraqi example of this is the Swedish “Tubbe 20-21 Supporting ambitious young Yazidi human rights activist, who was Model” of housing for seniors that is now also awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize. being piloted in Belgium. We are also entrepreneurs in DR Congo a founding member of the European 22-23 Dealing with gender violence: exchanges KBF is particularly proud because it is Foundations’ Initiative on Dementia, between Belgian and Moroccan magistrates the second time that a former winner of which focuses on community-based the King Baudouin African Development actions to support people living with 24-25 Creating green spaces to enrich Prize receives the Nobel Peace Prize. dementia. children’s learning Muhammad Yunus, founder of the Grameen Bank for the poor, set the prec- Finally, the Foundation is committed to 26-27 KBF Canada: the Wellbeing Project edent in 2006. learning from our grantees. In 2017, addressing burnout we awarded 2,559 grants totaling more Dr Mukwege’s support for women’s than €44 million. For more information, 28-29 KBFUS: Herakleidon museum, a learning rights and health is truly admirable. His please see page 32 of this newsletter. experience for young people dedication of the Nobel Peace Prize to 30-31 KBFUS: the Egyptian diaspora “women of all countries in the world, We hope you enjoy this autumn/winter is eager to give back harmed by conflict and facing violence edition of our International Newsletter. every day” indicates his determination to As always, your comments and sugges- 32 What can we learn from our grantees? bring an end to sexual violence and help tions are very welcome. PUBLISHER: to build peace in his country. Luc Tayart de Borms Luc Tayart de Borms rue Brederodestraat 21 In Europe, we are supporting the work of Managing Director B-1000 Brussels, Belgium the European Programme for Integration T: +32-2-500 4 555 [email protected] • kbs-frb.be IBAN BE10 0000 0000 0404 BIC BPOTBEB1 The King Baudouin Foundation is an independent, pluralistic foundation EDITORS: Anne Bruwier, Sabine Deboosere CONTRIBUTORS: working in Belgium and at the European and international level. We are Debra Lodoen, Philippa Nuttall Jones, Erika Racquet, Dianna Rienstra, Cathy Verbyst PROOFING: Liz Harrison, Greta Peirs seeking to change society for the better, so we invest in inspiring projects DESIGN: PuPiL PRINTING: De Maertelaere ILLUSTRATIONS: Archives Générales du Royaume (p. 10), L. De Bock (p. 12), and individuals. The Foundation was set up in 1976, on the occasion of F. de Kerchove (p. 6k), Concrete Dreams (p. 16), P. Corsi (p.25), the 25th anniversary of King Baudouin's reign. European Fund for the Balkans (p. 6a, b, c, d, e, g, h, i), P. and A.-B. Firos (p. 28, 29), C. Hargoues – Secours Catholique/ Caritas France (p. 4), S. Herbst (p. 6j), Ibrahim Badran Charitable Foundation (p. 30), Gabrielle Linden (p. 31), L. Mendola (p. 18), A. Messinis (p. 5), M. Milovic (p. 7), M. Ntomi (p. 20, 21), R B. Panic (p. 6f), W. Rawoens (p. 15), RCN Justice & Démocratie (p. 23), R. Svanell (cover), The Wellbeing Project (p. 26, 27), F. Toussaint (p.2), Trees for Cities (p. 24), UZ Gent (p. 17), Follow us on S. Vanfleteren (p. 8), J. Vanneste (p. 19), J. Van de Vel (p. 11), Y. Watchanabi (p. 22). 2 DOSSIER EUROPE Welcoming and integrating refugees in Belgium. Meeting people is key! Facts & Figures “ For New Year, In 2015, Belgium, like other European countries, was faced with I was all alone, an influx of refugees. This was met by the emergence of a great but I was able to number of initiatives from local organizations and citizens celebrate with concerned with the refugees’ situation. The King Baudouin other refugees at Foundation immediately decided to release €900,000 over a the home of one of three-year period to further encourage this solidarity. Between the association’s 2015 and 2017, the Foundation launched three calls for projects members. to support initiatives aimed at meeting and helping refugees to It was really lovely.” build a new life in Belgium. Ahmad, refugee (Afghanistan) + 25,000 citizens 110 + 7,000 refugees projects supported estimated number of people over 3 years (indirectly) reached ESTIMATED IMPACT OF PROJECTS Impact on integration Impact on quality Impact on contact of newcomers of life for newcomers newcomers - citizens Very high (45.54%) Very high (15.15%) Very high (33%) High (45.54%) High (65.66%) High (54%) Low (8.91%) Low (15.15%) Low (13%) Insufficient (0%) Insufficient (4.04%) Insufficient (0%) “ I met Youssef three years ago thanks to this great initiative. Teaching and learning the language made us connect with a feeling of a real shared moment.” Petra, volunteer (Belgium) MORE INFO? www.kbs-frb.be 3 DOSSIER EUROPE “ 97%of people in the Detention & pilot projects stay migration flows engaged with their case and the immigration process. These pilots Detention has been increasingly used across the EU in recent years to “manage migration help us build evidence flows”. While often portrayed by governments so that engagement- and policy makers as a necessary step to based alternatives to prevent absconding and enforced returns, detention become more the negative impacts of detention on migrant widespread.” wellbeing and their rights, and the financial Jem Stevens, Europe Regional Coordinator of the costs of detention raise clear concerns. International Detention Coalition The European Programme for More specifically, EPIM search for alternatives to detention Integration and Migration (EPIM) commissioned an external report approaches that are cost-effective, is supporting work aimed at to assess the progress of three pilot achieve compliance and are ensuring detention is only used projects implementing alternatives humane in the European context. when it is legitimate, proportionate to detention in Bulgaria, Cyprus and necessary, and based on and Poland in conjunction with the We spoke with Jem Stevens, individual assessment. In short, International Detention Coalition. Europe Regional Coordinator as an exceptional measure of The pilots generate material and of the International Detention last resort. evidence that contribute to the Coalition. 4 DOSSIER EUROPE currently used are focused on with migrants, building trust and restrictions or conditions, such supporting and empowering as requiring migrants to report individuals while providing a link regularly to the police or removing between the person, the authorities their documents. But there is no and the community. For example, if evidence that such approaches help someone has fled violence or has keep people engaged and ready to experience of detention and then is work with the authorities to find a asked to report to the police every solution to their case, whether they day in a country in Europe, they can stay in Europe or need to return might simply be too scared to go to to the country from which they the station. The failure to show up came.” means they get into trouble with the authorities. By taking a social work So what do you suggest as a solution? approach, we can gain people’s “We focus on engagement-based trust and better understand their alternatives and there is strong situation, supporting informed evidence that they work. Our decision-making on all sides .” research shows that building What is the situation relationships with people makes Does such an approach work? with detention today? them more likely to engage with “Yes, the first results from the EPIM- Jem Stevens: “There’s currently a immigration procedures and leads backed pilot projects show that it political push to use more detention to case resolution, while better can and does work. Ninety-seven as a way to deal with irregular ensuring their health and keeping percent of people in the projects migration in Europe, even for families together in the community.” have stayed engaged with their vulnerable groups such as children.