METHODIST HISTORY VOLUME XL

October 2001-July 2002

Charles Yrigoyen, Jr., Editor

Published by

General Commission on Archives and History The _ Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

Annadale, Naomi H. Syracuse University: Place of Faith on "Piety Hill'' ...... 216

Borgen, Peder George Wolff (1736-1828): Norwegian-born Merchant, Consul, Benevolent Methodist Layman, Close Friend of ...... 17

Brittain, John William Arthur's The Tongue of Fire: Pre-Pentecostal or Proto-Social Gospel? ...... 246

Castillo-Wilson, Larry Thomas Harwood: Prophet and Precursor of Multicultural Ministry ...... ,...... 13·9

Cooney, Jonathan The Origin and Use of the Service for the Dedication of Infants in the Evangelical United BrethrenChurch ...... ~·-- . . . . 149

Crouse, Eric R. Methodist Encounters: Confronting the Western and Urban Frontiers of 19th Century America ...... 157

273 274 Contributors and Articles

Dreyer, Frederick John Wesley; ein englischer Pietist...... 71

Hamilton, Barry W. The Moral Philosophy of Asa Shinn...... 168

Hanshaw, Mark E. Wesley and Liberty: Embracing Poles 51

Hartley, Benjamin L. Salvation and Sociology in the Methodist Episcopal Deaconess Movement ...... 182

Kimbrough, Jr., S T The Living Church Conflict in the Russian Orthodox Church and the Involvement of the Methodist Episcopal Church ...... 105

Long, Kimberly Bracken Methodist Worship on the Delmarva Peninsula, 1800-1850 85

McEllhenney, John G. Contention, Contrition, Celebration, Caution: The 2000 General Conference.in Historical Perspective 29

Rogal, Samuel J. , Richard Swanwick, and the Political/Poetical Imagination ...... 4 3

Sokol, David B. Portrayals of Childhood and Race in Sunday School Conversion Narratives, 1827-1852 ...... 3

Topolewski, John L. Resolution of Intent: A Case Study in Legislative Process ...... 99

Warner, Laceye Towards a Wesleyan Evangelism ...... 230

White, Charles Edward The Decline of the Class Meeting 207

Williams, J. Dennis From Presiding Elder to District Superintendent: The Development of an Office in Episcopal from 1792 to 1908 ...... 255 GENERAL INDEX Volume XL, October 2001-July 2002

A.I.D.S., see Acquired Immune Aldersgate conversion, 74 Deficiency Syndrome (A.I.D.S.). Alders gate experience, 72-7 4 A.M.E., see African Methodist Episcopal Aldersgate Renewal Fellowship, 39 Church (A.M.E.) Aldersgate Street meeting, 73 A.M.E. Church, see African Methodist Alexander the Great, 49 Episcopal Church (A.M.E.). Allen, Richard ( 17 60,.1831 ), , 123 A.M.E.Z., see African Methodist Episcopal Altar, 89, 98, 248 Zion Church (A.M.E.Z.). Altar call, 89, 98, 201 A.M.E. Zion Church, see African Altar picture, 2p . . Methodist Episcopal Zion Church American colonies, 51-60 (A.M.E.Z.). American colonists, 44, 51-60 a Kempis, Thomas, see Haemmerlein, American , 270-271 Thomas (Thomas a Kempis). American loyalist, 49 ... 1784 Christmas Conference, 35, 120 American Methodist circuit riders, 169 Abortion, 39 American Methodist missionary efforts, Abraham, William, 232 182 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome American Methodism, 3, 16, 85- 87, 96, (A.I.D.S.), 32 123, 168, 198 Adam, 72 American pioneers, 211 Addams, Jane, 183, 223 AmericanReview, 158 Address to the Candidates, 239 American Revolutionary War, 46, 49, Adobe chapels, 139 51-60, 175 Africa, 14, 22, 33, 36~37, 52, 272 American slavery, 27 African-American Buffalo soldiers, American slaves, 52 139-140 American southwest, 139 African-American denominations, 200 American "Success Myth," 163- 164 African-Americans, 4, 15, 95, 123, 141 American troops, (American Revolution), African-American Methodist denomina- 45-46 tions, 35 American west, 141 African culture, 52 Anabaptist movement, 150 African Methodist Episcopal Church Anabaptists, 78 (A.M.E.), 35, 129 Andover House, 193 African Methodist Episcopal Church Anglican, 22, 74, 84, 97 Review, 66 Anglican Church, see Church of England. African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church , 212 (A.M.E.Z.), 35, 129 Anglican tradition, 235 African slaves, 52 Anglican parish churches, 233 Africans, 27, 58, 61-62, 119 Anglican-Wesleyan past, 102 Afterlife, 5, 9-10 Ankara, 114 Agricultural society, 51, 163 Ankara government, 114 . Agricultural methods, 144 Ankara National Assembly, 114 \ Agriculture, 26 Anker, Bernt, 20, 24-26 Albright, Jacob, 36 Anker, Carsten, 22 Albuquerque Boys' Industrial School, 145 Anker, Jess, 20 Albuquerque College, 145 Anker, Peter, colonel, 20, 23 Albuquerque Girls' School, 144 Annadale, Naomi H., 206, 216-229 Albuquerque, New Mexico, 138 Annamessex, Maryland, 88-89, 91

275 276 Methodist History

"Another'' (constituting the second part of 168, 198 "Written under the Picture"), 44, 50 Baptism, 93, 149-156 Antebellum evangelicalism, 159, 219 Baptism of Fire, 24 7 Antigua, 121 Baptist church, 123 Anti-Catholic sentiments, 176 Baptist minister, 59 Anti-gun resolution, 40 Baptists, 151, 159, 161, 201 Anti-Semitism, 193 Barban, Thomas, 14-15 Antinomian divinity (Calvinism), 169 Barratt's Chapel Museum, 93 Antinomianism, 84 Bashford, Bishop, 261 Antinomians, 79, 84 Bass, Dorothy, 217 Antonine, Metropolitan Bishop of Bell, George, 204 Moscow, 110, 114-115 Bengal Conference, India, 182 Apache, Cruz, 140 Benjamin, Metropolitan of Jaroslav, 117 Apaches, 140, 144 Bennett, David, 201 Appenzeller, Henry G., 270 Berkeley, George (1685-1753), 171, Archbold, John Dustin, 224 176-177 Archlrnandrite Ianov, 113 Bethanien Verein (Bethany Society), 182 Arizona, 139, 144 Bethany Nazarene College, 138 Arminian, 172, 175 Bey, Reuf, 114 Arminian doctrine, 159 Bi-raciality, 85 Arminians, 172 Bibbens, Samuel, 259 Arminian theology, 150, 187 Bible, 6, 8, 10, 14, 41, 74, 90-91, 95, 98, Arthur, William, 246-254 14~ 17~ 180, 186, 190, 192,213-214 Articles of Religion, 99-100, 124 Bible Belt, 149 Asbury, Francis (1745-1816), bishop, 57, Bible department, 228 59, 61-64, 86-88, 119-122, 198, 260 Bible School, 98 Asia, 22, 121, 195, 270, 272 Bible Society, 21-22, 62, 222 Asian-American men, 29-30 Bible verses, 41 Asian Christianity, 270 Biblical criticism, 241 Atheism, 179 Biblical feminism, 239 Atheists, 114, 224 Biblical languages, 192 Atlanta, Georgia, 39 Biblical sign, 34 Auburn, New York, 223 Biblical Studies, 192, 241 Augsburg Confession, 78 Biblical symbols, 34 Australia, 201 Billy Sunday Tabernacle, 222 Bacon, Francis (1561-1626), 172 Birch, Thomas, 63 Baconian induction, 177 Birmingham, England, l 9 "Brerums Vrerk," Norway, 19 Bishop's assistant, 262 Baker, Eric, 211 Blackheath, London, England, 43 Baker, Frank, 74 Board of , (Evangelical United Baldwin Wallace College, 111 Brethren Church)_, 153 Balham, England, 18, 20, 24, 26- 27 Board of Bishops, (Methodist Episcopal Ballard, Frank, 214 Church), 116 Balmer, Randall, 270-271 Board of Foreign Missions (Methodist Baltic Mission (Methodist Episcopal Episcopal Church), 106, 109 Church), 107, 109-110 Board of Pension and Health Benefits, 40 Baltic Mission Conference (Methodist Boehm, Henry (1775-1875), 86-87 Episcopal Church), 109-- 110 Boehm, Martin, 36, 150 Baltic States, 106-108 Bohler, Peter, 72, 73 Baltimore, Maryland, 85, 90-91, 93-94, Bolingbroke, Henry St John (1678-1751), 122, 165, 198, 261 180 Bancroft, Jane, 187 Bolshevik government, 116 Band (subset of class), 207, 234 Bolshevik Revolution, 105, 106, 112, 118 Bangs, Nathan (1778-1862), 63, 158, 161, Book Agent, Methodist Episcopal Church, Index 277

198 Brown, Jr., Warner H., 36 Borgen, Peder, 2, 17-28 Bruun, Frederik, 19 Bosanquet, Mary, see Fletcher, Mary Bruun, Inger, 19 Bosanquet. Brunnmark, Gustav, 23 Bosley, Harold A., 102 B ulgakoff, secretary to Tolstoy, leader of Boston Herald, 110 the Tolstoyans of Moscow, 114-115 Boston, Massachusetts, 110, 183, 184, Bureau of Methodist Missions for Boston 187-189, 192 and Vicinity, 187 Boston's North End, 192 Burgoyne, John, general, (l 722fil 792), 44, Boston's South End, 188, 192 47 Boston University, 138, 185, 187, 189, Bu.fikampf, 79-83 194-195, 206 Butterworth, Joseph (1770,.1826), 21-22 Boston University Department of Byron, GeorgeNoel Gordon (1788- 1824), Missions, Social Service and Church 48 Work, 195 Boston University School of Religious C.M.E., see Christian Methodist Episcopal Education and Social Work, 195 Church (C.M.E.}. ~ Boston University School of Social Work, Caesar, Gaius Julius (100-44 B.C.), 30 195 Caffre (South African), 14 Boston University School of Theology, California, 139-140, 158, 162, 250 138, 185, 187-188, 194 A Calm Address to Our American Boston University settlement house, 187 Colonies, 55-58 Bourgeois Methodists, 3-4, 13 Calvin, John (orig. Jean Chauvin or Jean Boylan ,Anne M., 5, 10, 13 Caulvin, 1509-1564), 52, 176 Brandywine Creek, Chadd's Ford, Calvinism, 52, 159, 169, 172-173, 180, Pennsylvania, 44-45, 47 204, 211 Bremen, Germany, 72, 118, 185 Calvinists, 41, 78 Brereton, Virginia Lieson, 184- 185, 188, Campbell, J. W., 191 192-194, Camp-Meeting Association, 87 Bridges, 259 Camp-Meeting Manual, 3 Bristol, England, 21, 59, 124, 237 Camp meetings, 3-4, 11-12, 63, 87-98, Bristol society, 210 157, 160-161, 164,201 Brite Divinity School, 2, 138 Camp-meeting conversion, 12 British and Foreign Bible Society, 17-18, revivalism, 88 21-22, 27 Campus fellowship, 219 British and Foreign Bible Society, 21 Campus, University, 219 British Army, 43, 96 Canada,22, 70, 121 British elections, 54 Capitalism, 168, 223 British evangelical revival, 234 Caribbean, 272 British government, 53, 55, 59 Carnegie, Andrew, 226 British Isles, 234 Carnegie Foundation, 226 British Methodism, 124 Carr, Clarence, bishop, 35 British Methodist Church, 207 Cartwright, Peter (1785-1872), 160-162, British monarchy; 59 166, 259, 260, 264 ~- ' British Museum Library, 21 Carver, Thomas Nixon, 193 '. , British subjects, 46 Cary, Seth C., 188-189 British troops, 44, 47, 94 Castillo-Wilson, Larry, 13 8-148 British Wesleyan Methodism, 43 Catholicism, see Roman Catholicism. British Wesleyan Methodist deaconesses, Catholics, 78, 146 238 Catholic (Byzantine) Church, 113 Brittain, John N., 206, 246-254 Celibacy, 251 Broaddus, Dorothy C., 169, 171- 173, 175 Central New York Annual Conference Brookline Friendly Society, 192 (Methodist Episcopal Church), 217-218, Brown, Marianna C., 8 221 t ! l 278 Methodist History

I . Central Texas Annual Conference (The Christian sociology, 112 United Methodist Church), 2 Christian supernaturalism, 171 l Chandler, William P., 87-89 Christiania (now Oslo, Norway), 19, 23 l Chapel, 9, 18, 20, 22-23, 217 Christmas Conference, 35, 120 Chapel Board, 217 Church, B[rothe]r., 258, 259 I Chaplain, 141 Church Creek in Dorchester County, 92 ! Chaplaincy, 217 Church doctrine, 37, 221 Chaplains, 229 Church extension, 188, 264 Chapman, Clare J., 100-101, 103 Church of England, 74, 84, 102, 117, 124, Charleston, South Carolina, 61-62 212,230 Charters, 264 Church of Rome, 251 Chase, R.A., 262 Church of the United Brethren in Christ, Cheesement, John (1731-1783), 23 see United Brethren in Christ, Church of Cheesement, Sarah, 23 the (U.B.C.). Chesapeake Bay, 44, 85, 86., 88 Church periodicals, 261 Chesapeake island people, 97 Church praxis, 230 Chesapeake Methodism, 86, 97 Church property, 264 Chesapeake Methodists, 86, 92, 97 Cincinnati, Ohio, 143, 165, 183 Chesapeake region, 85, 97 Cincinnati Deacons School, 183 Chesapeake religion, 85 Circuit preachers, 91, 162, 167, 178 Chester, Pennsy1 vania, 46 Circuit rider, 86, 160, 162, 166, 169, 180, Chestnut Hill, Pennsylvania, 45 255 Chicago, Illinois, 41, 165-166, 182-183, Circuits, 124, 157, 160, 163, 169, 175,.180, 193, 197,240 256 Chicago Deaconess School, 183 Circumcision, 152 Chicago Training School, 183, 190, 195, City bonds, 218 239, City Council of London, England, 20 Children's literature, 3-16 City Road Chapel, 18, 20, 22, 23, Children's deathbed narratives, 4- 10, 14 Civil authorities, 30, 113 Children-as-proselytizers, 9 Civil disobedience, 32, 34 Chiles, Robert., 215 Civil War, 21, 31, 35, 40, 117, 139, 141, China, 270 148 Choctaw, 11-12 Civil War evangelicalism, 219 Christ United Methodist Church, Clarke, Samuel (1675-1729), 169- 171, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 138 178 Christian Advocate (Methodist Episcopal Class, 231 Church), 117 Class barriers, 210 Christian Advocate, Spanish language, 143 Class leader, 208-210 Christian Century, 19 5 Classes, 36, 159, 160 Christian Century, 37 Class leaders, 233 Christian Church, 87 Class meeting, 207"'215, 234 Christian colleges, 223 Class meetings, 95 Christian Communists, 114 Class status, 210 Christian community, 103, 211 Class structlire, (Wesley's), 251 Christian doctrines, 178, 231 Classical literature, 235 Christian education, 112, 153 Classical traditions, 232 Christian Home mission theory, 192 Clement ofAlexandria (orig. Titus Flavius Christian Methodist Episcopal Church Clemens, d. 215), 153 (orig. Colored Methodist Episcopal Clergy rights for women, 31, 41 Church) (C.M.E.), 35, 129 Cleveland, Ohio, 31, 38-39, 99 Christianperfection, 76-77, 81, 204, Clinton, Henry (l 738?-1795), 47 213-215, 237 Coal miners, 204 Christian social service, 242 Coalbrookdale on the River Severn, Christian Socialism, 247 England, 204 Index 279

Coke, Thomas (1747-1814), bishop, 61-63, Crocket, Thomas, 90 87, 119-121 Crosby, Sarah, 236 Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School, Crouse, Eric R., 138, 157-167 206 Cummings, Edward, 187-188 College of Wooster, 70 Curriculum, 179, 185-193, 195- 196, Colorado, 103, 139, 262 218-219 Colorado conference, 263 Currie, Robert, 214 Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, 35 Curtis Chapel, 93 see also Christian Methodist Episcopal Curwen, John, 8-9 Church. Cushing, Isabela A., 185 Committee of Privileges, 18 Cushman, Robert E., 102 Committee on Itinerancy, 262 Cussons, George, 21 Committee on Revision, 261 Committee on the Establishment of a Daily Christian Advocate, 101 Deaconess Institution (Methodist Dalhousie University, 138 Episcopal Church) Germany, 182 Danish Board of Commerce, 23 Commons, John R., 223 Danish language, 18 Communism, 106, 114-115, 117 Danish prisoners, 18, 27 Community service, l88, 228 Danish sailors, 18 Comparative religions, 217 Danish-Norwegian Church, London, 17, Conference Claimants' Connectional 20,23 Funds, 264 Danish-Norwegian Consul, 23, 27 Confessing Movement caucus, 38- 39 Daugherty, Ruth A., 31, 34, 100- 101 Confession of Faith (Evangelical United David, 252 Brethren), 100 David, Christian, 83 Confession of Faith (United Brethren in Davies, John, 21 Christ, Church of the,) 153 Davis, T. W., 265 Confirmation, 149, 153 Day, James R., 220 Confirmation class, 149 Deaconess candidates, 239 Connectionalism, 226 Deaconess home, 106, 185, 190 Consecration, 152-153 Deaconess Hospital, 191 Consecration services, 239 Deaconess movement, 182 Constantinople, 113-114 Deaconess organizations, 243 Constitutional amendment, 31, 36 Deaconesses' ministry, 238 Consumerism, 260 Deacons, 86,93, 184,249 Continental Congress, 45, 56 Deacons school, Cincinnati, 183 Continental theology, 253 Deal's Island, off Somerset County, Conversion, 2, 3-16, 73-74, 79-83, 88-91, Maryland, 93 97-98, 159, 165, 188, 249 Deal's Island camp meeting, 93 Conversions, 3-16, 81-82, 155, 166, 202, Dean of the Moscow Cathedral, 112 260 Deathbed narrative, 4, 8-11 Conviction, 3, 7, 11-12, 88 Dedication of Infants, 149-156 Cooney, Jonathan, 138, 149-156 Deeds, 264 Cooperative theory, 223 , 86-88, 93 Copenhagen, Denmark, 23, 116 Delaware bays, 86 Corinth, 253 Delaware district, 87 Cornell University, 227 Dell, Gregory, 41 Cornwall, England, 124 Delmarva Peninsula, 85-86, 88, 97 Cornwallis, Charles (1738-1805), 45, 47 Democracy, 223 Council of Bishops, 29 Denmark,17-18, 20-21 Countess of Huntington, 210 Denominal patriotism, 224 Cranz, David, 80 Denominational control, 221 Creeks, 121 Denominational totals, 155-156 Croaker 3-4, 15-16, 269 Denominationalism, 85 280 Methodist History

Denver, Colorado, 103, 267 Educational Commission of the Russian Detroit, Michigan, 198 Church, 110 Diakonia, 231 Educational opportunities, 23 7 Disciples, 41, 115, 150, 247-248 Educators, 127, 169, 236 Discipline (Methodist Episcopal Church), Edwards, Jonathan, 159, 180, 201, 232 186, 255-265 Edwards, Rem B., 170 Discipline (United Brethren in Christ, Eichel, Johan Bartholin, 18, 26 Churchofthe), 153-154 Eklund, Anna, deaconess, Methodist Discipline (The United Methodist Church), Episcopal Church Russia Mission, 33-34, 40-Al, 99-104 105-106, 108 Disease, 115, 253 El Abogado Cristiano (The Christian District Superintendent, 38, 140, 255-265 Advocate), 143, 145 Dives, 223 El Paso District, 140 Divine nature, 170, 249 Ellis, Reuben, 256 Dobroff, Segius, Protodiakon, 117 Elmira, New York, 223 Doctrine and Discipline see Discipline. Embury, Philip, 85 Domestic Science, course of study, Emotional conversions, 3, 74 191-192 Emotionalism, 7, 164, 181 Donskoy monastery, 110 Empiricism, 171-172, 17 4, 179 Dougherty, Mary Agnes, 184, 188, 196, England, 18-21, 26-27, 44, 49, 51- 59, 73, 241 84, 117, 123-124, 183,253 Dow, Lorenzo, 89 English admiralty, 20 Downing, Augustus S. 227 English coal miners, 211 1 Drew University, Madison, New Jersey, 3, English industrialization, l 8 h century, 204 206 English parliament, 55 Drew University Caspersen School of English Reformation, 235 Graduate Studies, 2, 38,. 70, 138 Enlightenment, 117, 170, 174, 179~181 Drew Theological Seminary in Madison, Entreprem,mrs, 237 New Jersey, 38, 111 Ephod,248 Dreyer, Frederick, 70-84 Epideictic rhetoric, 17 5 Drury,. A. W., 152-153 Epigram, 50 Duke University, 206 Episcopal Church, 38-89 Duke University Divinity School, 206 Episcopal duties, 257 "Dunkers,'' 151 Episcopal elections, 29~30 Durchbruch, 79 Episcopal Fund, 264 Dyer, John, 139 Episcopal Methodism, 255-265 Epworth Leagues, 264 E.U.B., see Evangelical United Brethren Estonia, 106 Church (E.U.B.). Estonian language, 106 East Allegheny Avenue church, 265 Ethnocentrism, 139, 148 Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Ethos, 221 Philadelphia, 2 Eudokim, Metropolitan of Odessa and Eastern Fathers, 249 Kharkoff, 117 Eastern Patriarchs, 113 Eugenics, 193 Eastern Pennsylvania Annual Conference Eustatia, 121 (The United Methodist Church), 2, 206 Evangelical Anglicans, ·21 Ecclesial authority, 90 Evangelical Church, 36, 150, 156 Ecclesiastic, 115 Evangelical faith, 248 Ecclesiastics, 221 Evangelical revival, 7 4, 181, 234 Eccesiolae in ecclesia, 212-213, 215 Evangelical United Brethren Church Edinburgh Missionary Conference, 194 (E.U.B.), 36, 123, 149- 150, 153-156, Education Committee, Central NewYork 200 Annual Conference (Methodist Evangelical United Brethren Confession of Episcopal Chur~h), 217-218 Faith, 100 Index 281

Evangelism, 201, 230 Frontier religion, 143 Evangelist, 158, 167 Frontier, American, 255 Evangelistic imperative, 230 Frontiers, Urban, 157-167; Western, Evangelistic minisuies, 232 157-167 Evangelistic visitation, 240 Frontiersman, 260 Evangelists, 162-164, 166-167, 201 Fruits of the Spirit, 252 Evans, Caleb, 59 "An Evening of Repentance for the Sin of Galena Charge, 259 Racism," 31, 34 Galena, Illinois, 259 Evolutionary theory, 242 Gardner, John, 21 Evolutionists, 214 Garrett Biblical Institute, 241 Excommunication, 213 Garrettson, Freeborn, 61-63, 85- 86, 119-120 Fallen state, 251 Gay advocates, 33 Family devotions, 6 Gay church members, 33 Farsund, Norway, 19 Gay lifestyle, 33 Fasting, 142, 210 Gay marriage, 3 8 Federal Council of Churches, 267 Gay pastors, 31 Feminist ideologies, 238 Gay unions, 33, 41 Feminist theology, 38 Gender, 10, 231 Field preaching, 233 General Board of Customs and Commerce, Finley, James Bradley (1781- 1856), 258 25 Finney, Charles Grandison (1792- 1875), General Board of Global Ministries (The 158-159, 163, 201 United Methodist Church}, 70, 272 Finns, 105 General Commission on Christian Unity First Pentecost, 250 and Interreligious Concerns, 99, First Methodist Episcopal Church, Decatur, 102-104 Illinois, 108 General Committee, Strangers' Friend Fisher, Violet L., 36 Society, 21 Fleet Street, London, England, 22 General Conference, 61, 63-64, 122 Fletcher, John William (orig. De la General Conference (Evangelical Church), Flechere) (1729-1785), 180, 203-204 150 Fletcher, Mary Bosanquet ( 1739- 18 I 5), General Conference (Methodist Episcopal 204,236 Church), 118, 143, 145, 182, 190, 198, Flexner, James Thomas, 45 260~262 Fontaine, John, 96 General Conference (United Brethren in Food distribution, 237 Christ), 151, 153, 156 For the Right, 247 General Conference (United Methodist Forbes, Robert, 261 Church), 29-42, 99-104 Foreign missions, 192, 264 General Deaconess Board (Methodist Forts, New Mexico, 141 Episcopal Church), 190, 196 Foundery Chapel, London, 20 Gentile, 224 Foundery, 237 Geo. & Ernst Wolff, Ltd., 17, 19

Francke, August Hermann (1663- 1727), George, bishop of Dmitroff1 117 72-73, 76-77, 79-81 George, Enoch, 93, 263 Frederick, Maryland, 36, 85 Georgia, 121, 158, 163 Frederick County, Maryland, 85 Georgia colony, 52, 71-72, 74, 82- 83 Free Methodist denominations, 200 German language, 36-37, 105-106, 250 Free thinkers, 224 German Baptists, or "Dunkers," 151 Free Thoughts 011 the Present State of German converts, 13 Public Affairs, 53 German Historical Society, 127 Freemen's Aid Society, 264 German Methodism, 182 French, (language), 250 Gernian , 71-72, 76 French Revolution, 74 German Reformed, 36 282 Methodist History

Germantown, Pennsylvania, 45-47, 50 Hispanics, 29-30, 139-141, 143- 147 Germany, 73-74, 79, 182-183, 185, 187 Historical criticism, 214, 217 Germany Annual Conference (Methodist Historical Society of The United Methodist Episcopal Church), 182 Church, Minutes of the 2001 Annual Geronimo, 144 Meeting, 126- 133 Gethsemane, 20, 144 Hobbes, Thomas (1588-1679), 169-171, Gibbon, 180 178, 180 Glossolalia, 249 Holiness, 75, 77, 81, 85, 246 Go!a, 11 , 138, 253 Good News movement, 38-39 Holistic Evangelism, 241 . Gorham, Elizabeth, 19 Holland's Islands, 91 Gorham, B. W., 3-4 Holmes, E.M., 263 Graham, William Pratt, 221 Holy Club, (Georgia), 74 Granicus River, Turkey, 49 Holy Club (Oxford), 74, 237 Gray, Joseph Taylor, 264-265 Holy Ghost, 253-254 Great Awakening, 234 Home fellowship groups, 251 "Great Reversal," 253 Home missions, 264 Green, C.W., 265 Homosexual behavior, 39 Greene, Nathaniel (1742-1756), 45-46 Homosexuals, 32, 39, 41 Greenland mission, 81 Homosexual unions, 33 Grove, William Boyd, bishop, 31, 36, Homosexuality, 29, 31-34, 37, 39- 41, 123 100-101 Horton, John, 20, 26-27 Guildford, Surrey, England, 43-44 Horton, Tom, 98 Guinea (country), 12 Hospitals, 23, 190-191, 223 Gun control, 29, 40 Howard, Ivan, 246 Howe, D. N., 151-153 Haitolovo, Russia, 106 Howe, William, general, 44-48 Hall of Languages, 217 Hughes, Hugh Price, 182-183 Haemmerlein, Thomas (Thomas a Kempis) Hughes, Katharine Price, 182 (1380-1471), 74 Hull House, 183, 223 Hamilton, Barry W., 138, 168-181 Human nature, 26, 52, 251 Handguns, 29, 40 Human condition, 95, 251 Handrovo, Russia, 106 Human predicament, 251 Hanshaw, Mark E., 2, 51-60 Human rights, 233 Harkness, Georgia Elma (1891- 1974), 102 Hume, David (1711-1776), 171, 174-180 Hartford Times, 158 Huse, Raymond, 196 Hartley, Benjamin L., 138, 182-197 Hutcheson, Francis, 169-170, 172- 174 Harvard College, 188, 206 Hutchinson, John, 170 Harvard Divinity School, 187 Hymn, 14-15, 96 Harvard Uhiversity, 183, 187-188., 193 Hymn writer, 202 Harwood, Thomas, 138-148 Hymnal, 95 Harwood, Emily, 140, 143, 146 Hymn book, 91 Heathen Woman 's Friend, 185 Hymnodist,50 Hebrew, 220 Hymnody, 46, 50 Hecker, Julius F., 111-112, 114, 116-118 Hymns, 50, 95, 143, 164, 272 Henry, Patrick ( 1736-1799), 60 Hynson, Leon Orville, 247, 253 Henry Percy (Harry Hotspur), 48 Herrnhut, Germany, 73-74, 76, 80-84 Idealism, 116, 171, 174, 177, 180 Herrnhutians (Moravians), 25 Illinois, 2, 40, 182 Higher education, 194, 216-218 Illinois District, 259 Higonnet, Anne, 10 Illinois Valley Community College, La Hispanic church members, 30 Salle, Illinois, 2 Hispanic men, 29 Illiteracy, 146 Hispanic Presiding Elders, 145 India, 182, 270 Index 283

Indian removal, 158 Jones, Sam P., 157, 162-167 Indian reservation, 139 Jubilee of the Woman's Missionary Indians, (American), 259 Movement, 194 Indians, (fictional), J 1-13 Judas, 227 Indian tribe, 121 Junk, Tom M., 33 Indonesia, 270 Justification, 3, 7, 9, 12, 75, 77, 232 Industrial cities, 167 Justin Martyr, 153 Industrial economy (British), 51 Juvenile literature, 3-16 Industrialism, 163 Juvenile Missionary Society of Mobile, 12 Industrial life, 163 Kansas, 250 Industrialization, 19, 163, 260 Kasper, Walter, Secretary, Pontificium Industrial revolution, 51 Consilium ad Christianorum Unitatem Industrial School, Albuquerque Boys'i, 145 Fovenda~,Vatican City, 103- 104 Industrial society, 243 Kassler, Michael, 202 Infant baptism, 149-156 Kempis, Thomas a , see Haemmer lein, Infant consecration, 152-153 Thomas (Thomas a Kempis). Infirmary, 23 7 Kerygma, 231 , Institute for Religion and Democracy, 39 Kidder, Daniel Parish (1815ll891), 6 Institutional sins, 251 Kielland, Ltd., 20 Intellectual world, 221 Kimbrough, Jr., S T, 70, 105-118 Intellectualism, 7 King, Jr., James R., 36 Intellectualized conversion, 3-16 King, James T., 174 Interfaith space, 229 King George III, England, 53-60 Interracial unity, 15 Kings wood, England, 23 7 Iraq, 40 Knowles, G. W., translator, 203 Irenaeus, 153, 249 Koinonia, 231 hish Methodist, 246 Kommercekollegiet (The Danish Board of Irish converts, 13 Commerce), 23 Island of Antigua, 121 Konarsky, Sergius, archpriest , 117 Island of Eustatia, 121 Konstantin, Archbishop of Gomel, 117 Island of St. Christopher, 121 Korea, 270 Island of St. Vincent, 121 Kowno, Lithuania, 110 Itinerancy, 85-86, 124 Krasikoff, P.A., Commissarat of Justice in Ivy, Richard, 256 Moscow, 111 Krasnitsky, Vladimir, 112, 114 Jackson, Andrew (1767-1845), 160 Krassnitsky, bishop, 110 Jackson, James, senator, 158 Krassotin, P., archpriest, 117 Jacksonian democracy, 176 Kremlin, 108 Jacksonian democrat, 157 Kulah, Arthur F., Liberian bishop, 33 Jamesville, New York, 223 Ladies' Aid Societies, 264 Japan, 270 Laity, 112, 116, 235 Jenkins, James, 259 Lancashire, England, 19 "The jerks," 3 Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 36, 45 Jerusalem, 87, 253 La Salle, Illinois, 2 Jesus Christ, 9, 39, 90, 103, 117, 150, Lawrenson, Lawrence, 93-94 154-155, 169, 199,224 Laymen, 3 I, 40, 113, 185, 225 Jewell, Joseph, 263 Lay preaching, 235-236 Jewish converts, 11, 13 Lay representation, 244 Jews, 11, 139-140 Lay rights for women, 31, 41 Jicarilla Apache reservation, 140, 147 Lee, Jesse, 87, 120, 256 Johannine promise, 248 Lee, William, 90 Johannine methodology, 238 Lee, Linda, 36 Johnson, Samuel (1709-1784), 55, 57-58 Leeds, England, 19 Jones, E. Stanley, 270 William Legge, Lord Dartmouth, second 284 Methodist History

Earl of Dartmouth (1731-1801), 43 Lutheran orthodoxy, 77 Legislative Committee on Independent Lutheran pietism, 187 Commissions, 99 Lutherans, 72, 84, 109, 182 Lenton, John H., 124-125 Lyles, Jean Caffey, 37-40 Lesbian church members, 33 Lyman, Stanford M., 184, 187- 188, 193 Lesbian pastors, 31 McConnell, Francis John, bishop, 266-268 A Letter to the Rev. Mr. John Wesley McEllhenney, John G., 2, 29-42, 124, 204 Occasioned by his Calm Address to the McKendree, William (1757-1835), bishop, American Colonies, 59 258,264 Liberal arts, 219 Macy, R.H., 260 Liberalism, 16, 213-215 Mainline Protestants, 221 Liberal theology, 214 Mallet, Sarah (Sally) (Mrs. Boyce) (b. Liberation theology, 38 1764), 236 License to preach, 86, 93, 258 Martdingos, 52 Lifewatch, 39 Manifest destiny, 157-159, 167 Limited atonement, 52 Mann, Arthur, 184, 193 Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865), president, Mann, Horace (1796-1859), 5-6, 9 148 Marienbom, Germany, 73 Lindsey, Nathaniel, bishop, 35 Marital status, 236 Literary criticism, 217 Mark, Book of, 235 Literary language, 115 Markham, Edwin, 32 Liturgical dance company, 35 Marriage, 18, 25-26, 38, 43-44, 93, 120, Liturgical definitives, 151 204 Liturgical history (Evangelical United Marriott, William (1753-1815), 20-22, Brethren Church), 200 26-27 Living Church movement, 105-118 Marsden, George, 216 Livingstone, Donald W., 174 Martin, A.W., Jr., 99-100 Lloyd's Evening Post, 56 Martyr, Justin, 153 Local exhorter, 209 Maryland, 36, 63, 85, 87-89, 91, 93, 91 Local preachers, 86, 93, 161 Mathematics, 220 Locke, John (1632-1704), 50, 170, 172, Matthew, 152 174, 177-178 Matthews, Marjorie S., 31 London, England, 17-24, 26, 44, 72-75, 77, Maxfield, Thomas, 204 83, 119, 121, 183, 193,250 Medical services, 237 London Hospital, 23 1\t1edieval Christianity, 235 London Moravians, 73, 83 Memorials, 261 Long, Kimberly Bracken, 70, 85-98 Memphis, , 165 The Long Island Historical Journal, 2 Mennonite minister, 36 Longman, Robert, 246 Mennonites, 109, 150 Loomis, Samuel Lane, 188 Menorah Society, 222 Lord's Supper,. (as ), 150, 154, The Message, 188, 240 258 Metaphor, 9, 86 Love, James, 20 Methodist Brotherhoods, 264 Lovelace, 124 Methodist children's literature, 3-16 Lower class, 209 Methodist Church, 3 l, 36, 93, 96, 103, 110, Lucasville, Ohio, 268 120, 163, 166, 182 Luccock, Halford, 267 Methodist Conference, 235 Lunarcharsky, Commissar of Public Methodist deaconess movement, 182,...197, Education, 114 239 Luther, Martin, (1483,.1546), 72- 74, 76-77 Methodist Episcopal bishop of Europe, 105 Lutheran, 71, 76 Methodist Episcopal Church, 3-4, 35, 40, Lutheran deaconess movement in 105, 106, 109-112, 116- 118, 120, 140, Germany, .185 142, 160, 182- 197, 255-265 Lutheran doctrine of salvation, 71 Methodist Episcopal Church, Baltic states, Index 285

107 Moral philosophy, 168-181 Methodist Episcopal Church of America, Morale, 222 (M.E.C.), 93, 116 Moravian, 74, 82-83 Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 35, Moravian Brethren, 72 190 Moravian congregations, 73 Methodist Episcopal Church of Christ Our Moravian community, 80 Savior in St. Petersburg, Russia, 105 Moravian congregation, 77 Methodist Episcopal Church Russia Moravian conversion, 81 Mission, 105-106, Moravian emigration, 82 Methodist Episcopal Deaconesses, 230, Moravianism, 73-75, 78-80 238 Moravian minister, 20 Methodist Episcopal Deaconess Moravian missionaries, 72, 74 Movement, 182-197 Moravians, 25, 72-73 Methodist Federation of Social Action, 267 Morgan, Daniel ( 1726-1802), general, 44, Methodist History, 131 Morgan Memorial Church (Methodist Methodist identity, 220 Episcopal Church), Boston, 188, 193 Methodist literature in spanish, 143 Morgan, William, 23 7 Methodist Missionary Society, 22 Morrison, Susan M., bishop;.i3l-32, 34 Methodist polity, 196 Moscow, Russia, 106, 108, 110-118 Methodist Protestant Church, 31, 40, Moscow Cathedral, 112 182-183, 261 Moscow Council, 110 Methodist revivals, 84 Moses, 248 Methodist University Senate, 225 Moss, Waddy, 207 Mexican War, 161 Mt. Sinai, 248 Meyer, Lucy Rider, 182-183, 230 Murray, Grace, 44 Meyer, Josiah Shelley, 240 Myanmar, Upper and Lower, 270 Middle passage, 14 Middle class, 209 Nacpil, Emerita P., bishop, 36-37 Middle-class femininity, 238 Napoleonic wars, 17-18, 20, 27 Miley, John (1813-1895), 215 Native American, 30, 123 Military historians, 46, 49 Native American education, 147 Militia, 45 Native American history, 141 Millsburgh, Africa, 14 Native Americans, 15, 139-141, 143, 147 Mines, 20 Natural science, 220 "Ministry of the Ordained," 33 Navajo medicine men, 141 Ministry roles, 243 Navajo theology, 141 Minority Report, 99 Navajo reservation, 141, 147 Mission conferences, 261 Navajos, 141 Mission Conference (1880), Peralta, New Naval and Military Society, 21 Mexico, 143, 145 Naval and Militaf'J Bible Society, a society Mission Society for United Methodists, 39 which under the name of The Bible Missional imperative, 230 Society was organized in 1779, 21-22 Missionary children, 192 Nazarene Theological Seminary, 138 Missionary converts, 15 Necrology, 22 Missionary Society, 22, 147 Newark, New Jersey, 266 Missouri West Annual Conference (The New Bern, North Carolina, 63 United Methodist Church), 138 Newcastle, England, 19, 237 Mississippi, 121 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, 44 Mixed meetings, 236 Newfoundland, 121 MfKendree, William see McKendree, New England, 54, 183-197 William. New England Deaconess Association, 190 Molokans, 109 New England Deaconess Home and Moncure, Jr., Rhymes H., 36 Training School, 185, 190 Moody, Dwight L., 186, 196 New England Deaconess Joumal, 186, 190

' -·--· ------286 Methodist History

New England Deaconess Training School, Norwood, Frederick A., 123, 255 183-184, 187-189, 196, Nova Scotia, 120'"121, 138 New England Methodism, 197 Novikoff, A., 117 i New England Training School, 183 Nuelsen, John L., 105-112, 114, 116-118 I New England Training School for Christian Nurse instruction, 191 Service, 189 Nurses, 186, 240 New England Deaconess Training School for Christian Service, Alumnae O'Sullivan, John, 157 Association , 195 Oberlin, 241 New England Training School for Christian Oden, William B., bishop, 37-39 Workers, 195 Oglesby, Joseph, 258 New Jersey, 87, 266 Ohio, 31, 40, 63, 143, 266, 268 New Mexico, 139-146, 162 Ohio River, 258 New Mexico forts, 141 Ohio district, 258 New 1v1exico Mission, 145 Ohio Sandusky Conference (Evangelical New Mexico post chapels, 141 United Brethren Church), 156 New Mexico Spanish Mission, 144 Oklahoma Conference (The United New Mexico Territory, 139, 146, 162 Methodist Church), 33 Newport, Kenneth G. C., 271 Old Age, 75, 119, 121, 236-237 New Room, 237 Old Mexico, 139 New Testament, 33; 63, 150, 235 Old Testament, 33 New York, 44, 85, 111 Old World, 14, 225 New York City, New York, 109, 274 Olleson, Philip, 202 New York Conference (Methodist Onondaga Indian Reservation, 223 Protestant Church), 31 Open air preaching, 234, 236 New York Herald, 161 Ordained ministry, 33, 41-42 New York Methodist conferences Ordained elder, 96, 105, 222 (MethodistEpiscopal Church), 218 Ordinance, 150-152 New York Times, 267 Ordinances, 93, 159 New York State University College of Ordination, 93, 96, 244 Forestry, 227 Ordination of women, 145 Nichols, 86 Original sin, 213, 215 Niels Aall, Ltd., 20 Orphan-house, 237 Non-denominational initiative, 219 Orphanages, 23, 223, 243 Non-denominational response, 219 Orphaned children, 237 Norris Square church, 265 Oslo, Norway, 19 North, Frank Mason, 109, 111, 123 Oslo University, 2 North America, 20, 47, 138; 158, 240, 272 Otterbein, Phillip William (1726-1813), 36, North America deaconess schools, 183 123, 151 North American colonies, 44 Outler, Albert C., 77, 101~102, 104, 233 North Arkansas Annual Confer ence, 99 Owen, John, 21 North Carolina, 61, 109, 111, 123 Oxford, England, 7 4-7 5, 84, 236 North Dakota, 261 Oxnam, G. Bromley, bishop, 267 North District of the Philadelphia Conference, 264 Paine, Thomas (1737-1809), 175- 176, 180 Northeastern Seminaryat Roberts Paley, William (1743-1805), 179 Wesleyan College, Rochester, New Palmer, Gregory V., 36 York, 138 Palmer, Phoebe Worrall (Mrs. Walter Northwest Wisconsin Conference Palmer) (1807-1874), 246 (Methodist Episcopal Church), 139 Paoli, Pennsylvania, 45 Norway, 17-20 Paradox, 251 Norwegian, 17-28 Parker, Mary Evans Thorn, 123 Norwegian sailors 18 Parliament, 19, 22, 55, 58 Norwegian prisoners, 18 Parsonage properties, 265 Index 287

Partial-birth abortion, 39 Political scientists, 223 "The Passage of Schuylkill," 47 Politicians, 143, 221 Pastoral care, 147-148, 235 Polk, James K., 161 Paternalism, 139, 148 Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Patronage,218 Unity State ofPublic Affairs, 104 Paul, 31, 62, 179, 252 Poor, The urban, 240 Paul VI, 104 Poor, 187, 237 Pauline epistles, 239 Pope, 100, 104 Pauline letter, 23 8 Portugese language, 37 Pauline theme, 251 Post chapels, New Mexico, 141 Peabody, Francis, 187-188, 191, 193, 196 The Post-Standard, Syracuse, 227 Peck, Jesse T., 218 Poverty, 115, 144, 193, 233 Pedagogical device (conversion narrative), Poverty, Syst~.111ic nature of, 243 13 Poythress, Francis, 263 Pedersen, Jens, 19 Practical holiness, 24 7, 249 Pen Argyl church, 265 Practical Religion, 217 Penitentes, 142 Prayer book, 89 Penitents (subset of class), 207 Prayer meetings, 90, 200 Pennsylvania, 31, 36, 44-46, 91 Preachers' Friend Society; 22 Pension list, 226 Preacher's Club, 222 Pentecost, 87, 246 "Pre-critical" Protestantism, 214 Pentecostalism, 246-247 Predestination, 41, 52, 172 Peoples' English Home Church in New Prejudice,46, 101, 110, 139, 145, 176, 180, York, 111 Prepositional Fundamentalism, 252 Perfection see . Presbyterian, 63., 78 Perfectionism, 249 Presbyterian Church, 161 Persians, 49 Presiding Elder, 87, 89, 140, 255- 265 Personal piety, 90, 252 Presiding Elders,. 63, 145, 223 Peter, 176, 250 Princeton Theological Seminary, 70 Peter, Metropolitan of Siberia, 117 Prison, 27, 109 Petrograd, Russia, 106, 110, 115 Prisoners, 18, 27 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2, 6, 45, 56, Prisons, 237 123 Pritchett, Henry Smith, 226 Philadelphia Annual Conference, 96 Private prayer, 8, 236 Philadelphia conference, 88, 263 Process theology, 38 Philippines, 270 Prophecy, 154, 250 Phoebe's diaconate ministry, 238 Proselytizing, 9, 222 Physicians, 240 Prospect Union, 187 Pia Desideria (1676), 72, 76 Protestant Church, 109 Pierce, George F., bishop, 30 Public prayer, 236 Pietism, 71- 85 Public school, 19th century, 5, 146 Pietist, 71-84 Pueblos, 141 Pietistic evangelism, 159 Pungoteague Creek, 89 Pietists, 71-84 Puritan roots, 85 Piety Hill, 216 Puritan tradition, 235 Platte Woods United Methodist Church, 126, 129 Quaker, 78 Pluralism, 85 Quarterly conference, 86-87, 93, 97, 140 Pluralistic vision, 229 Quarterly meetings, 86-88, 96, 256 Poeld, Oscar, 106, 108 Quebec, 198 Poem, 32, 43, 47-50 Questions of Law, 264 Poetry, 70 Pohlman, Ltd., 19 Rabbis, 222 Polak, Ada, 17, 19, 27-28 Racial category, 11 288 Methodist History

Racial hegemonic discourse, 16 Rowe, Kenneth Elmer, 123-124 Racial hierarchy, 13 Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Racial perception, 4 Letters, 2 Racial prejudice, 139 Runyon, Theodore, 229 Racial other, 4, 11-16 Russell, John (1745-1806), 43-44, 49 Racially marginal Methodists, 13, 16 Russia, 105-118 Rack, Henry Derman, 210-211, 215 Russia Mission, 106-107 Railroad, 140, 260 Russia Mission Report, 111 Railroad mileage, 260 Russian Christians, 114 Rant.in, Thomas, 54 Russian government, 106, 111 Rauschenbusch, Walter (1861- 1918), 196, Russian language, 105-106, 250 247 Russian Methodist preachers, 109 Rebaptism, 150 Russian Orthodox Church, 105- I 06, 109, Reid, Thomas, 169 111-112, 116-117 Religious pluralism, 217 Russian Revolution, 112, 114 Religious societies, 159, 234 Russians, 107-108, 110, 114-118 Religious tracts, 8 Renew Network: An Ecumenical Coalition Sabbath School Messenger, 5 for Women~ Transforming , 88, 149-156, 209, 213, 256, Congregations, 39 258 Republican form of government, 56 Sale, John, 25 8 Republicanism, 169, 173, 175 Salmi, Hjalmar, 105-106 Research ideal, 221 Salvation, 9, 30, 39, 52, 71; 79, 82- 84, 90, Resident Teachers, 240 98, 153, 160-162, 168, 182, 188, 199, Resolution of Intent, 99-104 210, 211,213,251 Retreat, 251 San Carlos reservation, Arizona, 144 Reval (Tallinn}, Estonia., 106 , 76-77, 211, 232 Revival, 74, 87, 158-159, 163-166, 246 Sanctions, 40, 213 Revivalism, 85, 87,.88, 97, 157- 159, 162, Sano, Roy L, 103-104 164-165 Saratoga, New York, 44 Revival movement, 117 Saturday-Sunday format, 86-87 Richey, Russell Earle, 85-88, 96- 97, 123 Schmalkalden, Germany, 19 Riga, Latvia, 106-108 Schmidt, Martin, 72, 76-77, 83 Riga Conference, 108 Schmidt, Nathaniel, 247 Riksdaler (currency), 23 Schmidt, Jean Miller, 123 Rio Grande, 141 Scholarship, 200, 219 Ritchie, Elizabeth (Betsy) (Mrs. Harvey W. School superintendent, 12 Mortimer) (1754- 1835), 19, 26 Schoolteacher, 7 Robbins, Bruce W., 99-101 Schrautenbach, Ludwig, 77-78, 80- 81 Robertson, E. P., 261-262 Schreiber, John, 100 Rock River Conference, Illinois, 182 Schuylkill River, 46-48 Rockefeller, Jr., John Davison, 224 Science, 72, 188, 219 Rogal? Samuel J., 2, 43-40, 202 Scientific Age, 241 Rogers, Charles, 168 Scientific Revolution, 172 Rogers, James, 26 Scientific criticism, 214 Roles of women, 85, 235 Scottish moral philosophy, 169 Roman Catholic, 100, 142-143, 166 Scottish realism, 17 4-17 5 Roman Catholic Church, 102, 109, 151 "Scripture Way of Salvation,'' 235 Roman Catholic sisters, 100 Scriptural foundations, 231 Roman Catholicism, 11, 100, 161, 169 Scriptural holiness, 207 Rome, 176, 253 Scriptural roots, 200, 231 R~ros, Norway, 19 Scripture, 11, 14, 33, 38, 41, 81, 152, 176, Rosing, Ulrik, 23 213,231,235 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 10 Scriptures, 8, 91, 143, 152 Index 289

Seamen's Mission, 22 Social progress, 15 Second Quarterly Conferences, 263 Social reconstruction, 253 , 159 Social reform, 236, 247 Sect, 25, 78, 221 Social reformers, 184 Sectarianism, 218 Social respectability, 3 Secular institutions, 220 Social responsibility, 232 Segregated schools, New Mexico, 146 Social status, 209 Segregation, 141 Social tensions (among class meeting Select society (subset of class), 207 members and leaders), 208 Semmel, Bernard, 74 Social uplift, 246 Senegal, 52 Social welfare, 193 Separate Baptists in America, 201 Social welfare work, 184, 188 Separationist concerns, 253 Society of Fri~nds of Foreigners in Settled preacher, 209 Distress, 23 · - Settlement house, 187, 193 Society of Jesus, 247 s-ettlement house movement, 188 Society of Universal Good Will, Norwich, Settlement houses, 188 England, 23 Settlement house worker, 193 Society for Promoting Christian Seymour, William, 90 Knowledge, 236 Shakespeare, 45, 48 Sociologists, 223 Shamana, Beverly J., 36 Sociology, 182-184, 187-188, 191-193, Sharman, Edward, 4 196 Shaw, Anna Howard, 31, 39 Sociology programs, 191 Sheffield, England, 19 Sodality, 213 Shinn, Asa (1781-1853), 168-181 Soldiers, 45-46, 139, 141 Shout tradition, 91-98 Sokol, David B., 2-16 Shylock, 214 Solomon, 252 Siechhaus, 77 Solomon, Bishop Dan E., 34 Sigolovo, Russia, 106 Some Observations on Liberty, 57 Simmon' s College, 191 Sonderbare Gesprache (1739), 72, 77 Simons, George A., 105-109, 111, 116, 118 Soteriological language, 187 Simpson, Matthew (1811-1884) (cover), Soteriology, 235 39:2 South Africans, 14 Simpson, Robert Drew, 61-64, 119-122, South America, 143, 272 198-199' 266-268 South Central jurisdiction (The United Sinai, 248 Methodist Church), 30, 38 Skepticism, 169-171, 174-176, 178-180 Southeastern jurisdiction (The United Slave owners, 31 Methodist Church), 30, 38 Slavery, 27, 30-31, 34, 40-42, 51- 53, Southwest Missouri State University, 138 57-60, 97, 117, 148, 189, 233 Soviet Government, 105-107, 109, 117 Slaves, 16, 30, 35, 51, 57-59, 75, 97 Soviet Russia, 117 Small-pox, 44 Spangenberg, August Gottlieb (1704- Smith Island, 90-91, 97-98 1792), bishop, 72, 78, 80-83 Smith, Timothy Lawrence, 253 Spanish language, 37, 142-_147 Social classes, 209-210 Spanish Mission, 140, 144-145, 147 Social conscience, 251 Spanish scholar, 143 Social ethics, 183, 187, 193, 196 Spener, Philipp Jacob (1635-1705), 72-73, Social evil, 251 76-77 Social good, 251 Spring Arbor University, Michigan, 206 Social Gospel, 184, 187, 195, 241, 247 Spirit baptized, 246 Social Gospel Movement, 197, 253 Spiritual discipline, 232 Social holiness, 233 Spiritual reunions, 211 Social life, 228 Spreng, Samuel Peter (1853-1946), bishop, Social Principles, 32-33, 39-40 150 \ I 290 Methodist History l

Sri Lanka, 270 Swahili, 37 St. Christopher island , 121 Swamps, 160, 259 St. Francis Xavier in Nova Scotia, 138 Swanwick, Richard, 43-50 St. George's Church, 123 Sweatshops, 51 St. Petersburg, Russia, 105-106, 111 Swedes, 17, 105 St. Vincent island, 121 Swedish Church, 23 Staffordshire, England, 19 Swedish State Church, 20 Standardization, 224-225 Sweet, William Warren (1881- 1958), 161, State funds, 227 265 State legislature, 227 Swift, P.H., 262 State institutions, 220 Switzerland, 105, 109 Statesman-farmer, 260 Synan, Vinson, 246 Stationed pastor, 209 Synoptic theme, 248 Stavanger, Norway, 19-20 Syracuse, New York, 223 Steedman, Carolyn, 16 Syracuse University (cover), 39:4., Stevens, Abel, 186 2lq-229 Stewards, 233 Syracuse University acade.mic standards, Stockbroker, 20 226 Stone Chapel, Maryland, 87 Syracuse University alumni, 222 Stoud, Frederik, 18, 24-26 Syracuse University baccalaureate address, Stowe, HarrietBeecher (1811- 1896), 15 228 Strangers' Friend Society, 21 Syracuse University Board of Trustees, 218 Strangers' Friend Society General Syracuse University charter, 227 Committee, 21 Syracuse University clergy alumni, 223 Strawbridge, Robert (1732?-1781), 85 Syracuse University, Department of Streiff, Patrick, 203-204 Evangelical Christianity, 217, 218-219, Student denominations, 219 Syracuse University educational philoso­ Student pastor, 111 phy, 221 Student voluntarism, 216 Syracuse University educational pluralism, Studious Nevi Testament Societal, 2 217 Suicide, 5 Syracuse University, Emergency Fund, 228 Sunday, Billy, see Sunday, William Ashley. Syracuse University endowment, 220 Sunday School, 3-16, 146 Syracuse University Faculty, 219- 221 Sunday School Advocate: A Semi.-Monthly Syracuse University Hendricks Chapel, Periodical Devoted to the Interests of 217 - Sunday School in the Methodist Syracuse University Inauguration, 220 Episcopal Church, 4-7, 14-15 Syracuse University Income, 217 Sunday School Conversion Narratives, Syracuse University professors' pensions, 3-16 226 Sunday SGhool Guardians, 22 Syracuse University Trustee membership, Sunday school hierarchy, 6 217 Sunday School lesson, 192 Systematic Mission, 237 Sunday Schools, 264 Systematic theologian, 232 Sunday Schools in the Methodist Episcopal Systematic Theology, 112, 168- 169, 192 Church (1726~1802), 3-16 Sunday School teachers, 8 Tabula rasa, 5 Sunday School Union (Methodist Talbert, Melvin G., bishop, 32 Episcopal Church), 4, 6-7, 10, 13-14, 16 Talmadge, H. C., 188 Sunday, William Ashley (Billy Sunday) Tangier Island, coast of Somerset County, (1862-1935), 222 Maryland, 88-91, 93- 94, 96 Sunday worship, 219 Taxation No Tyranny: An Answer to the Sundius,. Christopher, 20-22 Resolutions and Addresses of the Sunquist, Scott W., 270 American Congress, 55 Survey of Methodism,74 Taylor, Jeremy, 74 Index 291

Taylor, S. E., 105 United Brethren General Conference, 151, Telford, John (1851.,.1936), 74 153 Temple University, 206 United Methodist Action, 39 Tennessee Conference, 63-64, 121 United Methodist Archives Center, Texas, 139, 158, 162, Madison, New Jersey, 3, 266- 267 Theological Study Commission on United Methodist Church, The, 29- 42, Doctrine and Doctrinal Standards, 102 99-104, 198,200 Theological discourse, 232 United Methodist Church in Zurich, Theological integration, 232 Switzerland, 105 Third Quarterly Conferences, 263 United Methodist Legislative Process, Thirty-Nine Articles, 71, 78, 102 99-104 Thoburn, Isabella, 182, 184, 270 United Methodist seminaries, 127 Thoburn, James Mills, bishop, 182, 238 United Nations Children's Fund (orig. Thomas, Joshua (1776-1853), 85, 88-98 United Nations International Children's Thompson, DeWitt B., 222 Emergency Fund), 40 Thompson, Patricia, 127-129 United Presbyterian Church, USA, 38 Thoughts upon Liberty, 53 United Religious Societies, 237 Thoughts upon Slavery, 58 United States Catholic Bishops' Tikhon, patriarch, 109-112, 115, 118 Conference, 104 Todd, Robert W., 86-87 Universal salvation, 39 Tolerance, 101, 143, 152, 229 University of Chicago, 183, 241 Toltschig, Johann, 82 University of Evansville, 206 Tongue speaking, 250 University of Halle, Germany, 187 "Tongues of fire," 246 University of Manchester, England, 2 Topolewski, John L., 70, 99'""104 University of Maryland, 70 Towlson, Clifford, 7 4 University of North Texas, 138 Treublut, Waldemar, 105 University of St. Andrews, 70 Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 165 University of Tennessee, 2 Trinity College, University of Bristol, 206 University of Toronto, 70 Trinity University, 206 University of Trondheim, Norway, 2 Triumphalism, 253 University of Western Toronto, Canada, 70 Tucker, Karen B. Westerfield, 200 University chaplain, 217 Tuell, Jack M., bishop, 41 University pastor, 219 Turkey, 49 Upper Room, 248 Turkish, (language), 250 Urban workforce, 51 Turner, Frederick Jackson, 157 Two-day Quarterly meetings, 86- 87, Vazeille, Mary (Molly) Goldhawk, see 263-264 Wesley, Mary (Molly) Goldhawk Vazeille. U.N.I.C.E.F., see United Nations Child- Vedensky, archbishop of Petrograd, ren's Fund (U.N.I.C.E.F.). 109-110, 114-115 Ulefos, Norway, 20 Vereker, Charles, 178 Uncle T01n's Cabin, 15 Versohnungslehre or doctrine of aton- Unconditional election, 52 ement, 80-83 ". Unemployment, 54 Viborg, Etik Nissen (17 59-182.2), 25-26 Union army, 141, 147-148 Victoria, 144 Union army chaplain, 141 Vidich, Arthur, 184, 187-188, 193 Union Congregational Church, Boston, Virginia, 85-88, 90-93, 97, 121 Massachusetts, 188 Visitation, 140, 147 Unitarian Church, 188 Voltaire, (orig. Francois Marie Arouet) United Brethren in Christ, Church of the (1694-1778), 180 (U.B.C.), 36, 149-160 Voluntary religion, 222 United Brethren in Christ, Church of the, Confession of Faith, 153 W.C.T.U., see Woman's ChristianTem- 292 Methodist History

perance Union (W.C.T.U.). Western Annual Conference (Evangelical Waisenhuset (an orphanage), 23 Church), 150 Wales, 234 Westminster Confession, 78 Wallace, Adam, 88, 97 Whatcoat, Richard (1736-1806), bishop, Walsh, John D., 74 120, 122,256 War of 1812, 94 Whedon, Daniel Denison (1808- 1885), War of Independence in North America 168 (1776-1783), 20 White, Charles Edward, 206, 207- 215 Ware, Thomas (1758-1842) (cover), 39:1 White, Thomas, 62 Warner, Laceye, 206, 230-245 Whitefield, George (1714-1770), 52, 86, Warren, Harriet, 185 159, 102, 233-235 Warren, William, 185 White House, 161 I Washington, George (1732-1799), 44-48 Wigger, John H., 269 I Washington Daily Union, 158 Wilberforce, William (1759-1833), 22, 26 l Watkins, Emma, 185 Wilde, Richard, 15 8 ~

Watkins, T. C., 185 Willard, Frances Elizabeth Caroline (1839- 1 I Watson, Richard .( 1781-1833) (covet), 39:3 1898), 31, 186-187 I · r Watts, Michael R., 74 Williams, J. Dennis, 206,. 255-265 ! Wayne, ''Mad" Anthony (1745-1796), 45 Williams, Leighton, 247 f. Wealth (Methodist members), 209 Williams, William H., 86, 95 I Weaver, Jonathan, bishop, 151, 152 Wilmington, North Carolina, 61 I Welfare centers, 223 Winchell, Alexander, 216, 219 Welfare workets, 223 "Witnessing order," 212 Wesley Chapel, 18 Wolff, Elizabeth, 19 Wesley, Charles (1707-1788), 18, 43-55, Wolff,. Emst, 19 70, 202-203, 235,. 271- 272 Wolff, Frantz Christoffer (1699-1740), 19 Wesley, John (1703-1791), 17-27, 41, 44, Wolff, George (1736-1828), 17-28 51-60, 71-84, 100-102,, 117, 120-122, Wolff, Jens, 19 124, 168-170, 174, 180,. 186, 201-204, Wolff, Martha Ann, 19 207- 215, 230-231, 233 Wolff, Sarah, 18, 24, 26-27 Wesley, Mary (Molly) Goldhawk Vazeille Wolffs & Dorville, Ltd., 17, 19 (Mrs. Anthony Vazeille, later Mrs. John Wonian''S Christian Temperance Union Wesley) (1710-1781), 44 (W.C.T.U.), 222 Wesley, Samuel (1766-1837) the youngest, Woman's College, Chicago, 241 44, 202-203 Women's Home Missionary· Society, 144, Wesley, Sarah (Sally) the younger 147 (1759-1828), 43-44, 49 Woods, Robert, 188, 193 Wesley, SusannaAnnesley {1669-1742), Working class, 167 202 , 104 Wesleyan dialectic, 241 World Methodist Historical Society, 2 Wesleyan Evangelical doctrinal standards, World War I, 195 39 "Written under the Picture of Captain Wesleyan Evangelism, 230-:245 Richard Swanwick," 43-44, 49 Wesleyan Methodist Magazine, 214 Wyoming Annual Conference (The United Wesleyan University collection, 120 .Methodist Church), 70 West, Benjamin (1738-1820), 49 West Indian-Guinean Chamber of Finance Xenolalia, 249-250, 252 and Customs, 25 West Indian Islands, 22 Y.M.C.A., see Young Men's Christian West Indies, 121 Association (Y.M.C.A.). West London Sisterhood, 183· YW.C.A., see Young Women's Christian West Michigan Annual Conference, United Association (Y.W.C.A.). Methodist Church, 138 "The Y's," 222 West Texas State University, 138 Yale College, 2 Index 293

Yearbook (Evangelical United Brethren Church), 155 Yeats, William. Butler (1865-1939), 204 York, Pennsylvania, 45 Yorkshire, England, 19, 124 Young, Carlton R., 272 Young, McKinley, bishop, 35 Young Men's Christian As-sociation (Y.M.C.A.), 219 Young Women's Christian Association (Y.W.C.A.), 219 Yrigoyen, Charles, Jr., 100, 126- 127, 201-203

Zele, Adarn S~, 270 Zinzendorf, [Count] Nikolaus Ludwig von (1700-1760), bishop, 72-73, 76-78, 80 .. 81, 83, Ziirich, Switzerland, 105, 109

· \ i I t l · j ! THE SERMONS OF CHARLES WESLEY )· A Critical Edition with Introduction and Notes l Edited with an introduction by KENNETH G. C. NEWPORT t !

harles We. sl.ey (1707-1788) is. . widely recognized as one oft.he greatest I writers of the English hymn. His importance, however, extends well I C beyond his undoubted poetic abilities, for he is a figure of central I importance in the context of the birth and early growth of Methodism. Contemporary accounts suggest that Charles was a powerful and effective preacher whose skill did much to establish and further the early Methodist I cause. This volume brings this other side of Charles Wesley into focus through the l publication, for the first time, of all his known sermon texts. It presents a j, summary of Charles's life and preaching career and seeks to show how the sermons, no less than the hymns~ are significant vehicles for the transmission of Charles's message. This book makes a plea for a reassessment of the place of Charles Wesley in English Church history and argues that he deserves to be I recognized as more than just "The Sweet Singer of Methodism." I t Kenneth G.C. Newport is a graduate of the University of Oxford and an Anglican priest. He is Professor in Christian Thought and Director of the I Charles Wesley Research Centre at Liverpool Hope University College. Further information regarding the Centre may be found at !I http://www.hope.ac.uk/theopg/wesley.htm and enquiries from prospective research students are welcome. Contact details are located on the web page. 2001 424 pp. $105.00

Prices are subject to change and apply only in the US. To order, or for more information, please call OXFORD 1-800-451-7556. In Canada, call 1-'800-387-8020. Visit our website at www.oup.com UNIVERSITY PRESS