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Home , Christian Newcomer, Christmas Conference, Disestablishmentarianism, Fourth Great Awakening, William Fletcher McMurry

Methodist History, 57:4 (July 2019)

Methodist History Volume LVII

October, 2018-July, 2019

Alfred T. Day III, Editor

Published by General Commission on Archives and History The Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

Baker, Frank Probing a Wesley Letter ...... 172 Campbell, Ted A. The United Methodist Church Union Fifty Years Later: The Abiding Problems of a Modernist Vision of Union . . . 111 Cope, Rachel Introduction to “Susanna Wesley’s Spirituality: The Freedom of a Christian Woman” ...... 224 Davis, Jerry An Ecumenical “Moment”: St. Barnabas Church of Arlington, Texas, 1977–1986 ...... 175

Deichmann, Wendy J. “If God Calls, Dare We Falter?”: The Strategic Founding and Independence of the Woman’s Missionary Association of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, 1869–1877 . . 84

Kisker, Scott T. Unpopular Religion: Milton Wright and the United Brethren of 1889 ...... 45

Leep, Mark F. The First Seeds of Virginia’s Sterilization Act of 1924: Joseph T. Mastin and the State Board of Charities and Corrections ...... 143

250 Contributors and Articles 251

Maldonado, Jr., David Remembering the Significance of My Home Church, La Trinidad Iglesia Metodista, Seguin: Personal Memories and Reflections ...... 241

O’Malley, J. Steven Merging the Streams: and Transatlantic Revival in the Colonial Era and the Birth of the and the United Brethren in Christ ...... 8

Phelps, Benjamin T. A Confessional Lutheran Reaction to in America: The Case of Friedrich Wyneken ...... 153

Richey, Russell E. Repairing Episcopacy by Tracking that of Bishop Christian Newcomer ...... 26 Rogal, Samuel J. “Thy Secret Mind Infallible”: The Cast of Lots Among Leaders of Eighteenth-Century English Methodism ...... 207

Straker, Ian B. Non-Merging Streams: The Continuing Problem of Race in American Methodism ...... 96

Tait, Jennifer Woodruff The Other Temperance Churches: The Evangelical United Brethren Tradition and Alcohol . . . 64

Thompson, Patricia J. Maintaining the Tradition: The of Women in the Evangelical United Brethren Church— What Really Happened? ...... 74

Wallace, Jr., Charles Susanna Wesley’s Spirituality: The Freedom of a Christian Woman ...... 226 Yrigoyen, Jr., Charles Two Important Legacies of the to : ’s Homilies and Its Articles of Religion ...... 1 6 9 General Index Volume LVII, October, 2018-July, 2019

Abilene, Texas, 181 anti-slavery movements, see abolitionism. abolitionism and anti-slavery movements, Apollo (ship), 153 48, 51–52, 71, 196 Appalachian Mountains, 198 abortion, 194–195 Apuntes, 204 Abraham, William, 132, 190 Arcanum, Ohio, 87 abuse, domestic, 243 architecture, 112, 202 accreditation, collegiate, 121 Aristotle, 10, 233 Adam Poe (Strangeland), 131–132 Arkansas, 172, 199 Adele Mellen Prize, 204 Arlington High School, Arlington, Texas, 177 Adrian College, Michigan, 196 Arlington, Texas, 140, 142, 175–189 aesthetics, of, 237 , 51 196–197, 246–247 Afghanistan, 185 Arnold, Gottfried, 15, 17 Africa, 84–85, 91, 124, 190 Art Deco style, 112 African Americans, 96–110, 119, 141, 177 Articles of Religion, Methodist, 9, 171, 192 The African Methodist Episcopal Church Asbury Theological Seminary, Kentucky and Zion, 97, 99–100, 119 Florida, 3, 125, 131, 190, 200, 249 The African Methodist Episcopal Church, Asbury, Francis, 9, 17, 27–28, 30–32, 34–35, 97, 99–100, 119 39, 42, 97, 125–127, 194, 201 Alabama, 105–106, 109 The Ashgate Research Companion to World Alaska, 140 Methodism (Wellings and Gibson), 132 Albright, Jacob, 9, 13, 17–18, 22–23, 39, 73, Ashland Theological Seminary, Ohio, 4 163n43 Asia, 124 Albright, Ryamond, 24n34, 67 Assemblies of God School of , alcohol, alcoholism, 6, 64–73, 243 Brazil, 125 Aldersgate experience, 134, 192 Association of Independent Methodists, 95, Alford, Bessie, 110 107n30 Allen Street MEC, New York City, 201 Association of United Methodist Theological Allen, Richard, 97 Schools, 190–191 Allen, Wilma, 79–80 AT&T Building, Madison Ave., New York Altfather, Kenneth, 188 City, 118 American Baptist Church, see . Atlanta, Georgia, 141, 194, 198 American Methodism (Richey, Rowe, Atlantic Ocean, 141, 197, 248 Schmidt), 132 Atmore, Charles, 172–173 Amherst College, Massachusetts, 122 atonement, doctrine, 101 Amish, 23 Austin, Texas, 183 Amsterdam, Netherlands, 114 awakenings, see evangelical awakenings. , Anabaptists, 16, 19, 23 Axis alliance, 113 Ancestry.com, 75 Anderson, Christopher, 201–202 Bacon, Alice, 199 Anderson, William, 97 Bacon, David, 199 Andersonville, Ohio, 49 Bad Königshofen, Germany, 178 Anglican Church, Church of England, 73, Baker, Frank, 140, 142, 169–174 125–126, 129, 134, 161, 169–174, 177, Baltimore, Maryland, 14, 16–17, 26–27, 192, 205, 211, 227–228, 231, 236–237, 35–36, 38–40, 134, 153 248 The Band Meeting (Kisker), 3 The Anglican Homilies, see Book of Homilies. Bangs, Nathan, 202 Annesley, Samuel, 204, 227, 231 , 195, 243; infant, 179 Antebellum era, American, 199–200 Baptists, 45, 105, 107, 126, 183, 188, anthropology, social science, 25 193, 200; American Baptist Church, 107; anti-Catholic movements, 198 Southern Baptist Convention, 107, 188 anti-masonic movements, 48–63 Barnard Castle, England, 214 252 General Index 253 baseball, 178 Booth, Catherine, 130–131 Basel Mission Institute, , 156 Born of Conviction statement, 105–107 Bath, England, 129, 213n13 Boston, Massachusetts, 86 Bavaria, Germany, 178 Boundless Salvation (Booth), 130 Baxter, Richard, 236 Bowery Village MEC, New York City, 201 Bea, Augustin, 175 Bowling Alone (Putnam), 117 Bebbington, David, 248 Bowlus (Baulus), Jacob, 41 Beecher, Lyman, 199 Boyle, C. B., 75 Beeken, Emily, 94 Brainerd Mission, Tennessee, 200 Behmenists, English, 15 Brazil, 113 Behney, J., 29, 42 Brexit, , 118 Belford Street MEC, New York City, 201 Bridwell Library Fellowship, 204 Bell Scholar Research Grant, 204 Brigham Young University, Utah, 204 Bennet, John, 209 Bristol, England, 17, 128–130, 172, Bennett, Belle, 110 213–216, 220 Bente, Frederick, 154 British Methodist Hymnody (Clarke), 127–128 Berger, Daniel, 34, 52–53 Broken Churches, Broken Nation (Goen), 193 Berleburger Bibel, 16–17 Brown Road Community Church, EUBC, Best, Gary, 128–129 Ohio, 77 Bethel, William, 213n13 Brown vs. Board of Education (1954), 102 Bethesda, Georgia, 218–219 Brown, Kenneth, 198 Beveridge, William, 230–231, 237, 240n60 Brown, Susan, 77 Beyeridge, William, 233 Brunkow, Katherine, 133–134 Bid Our Jarring Conflicts Cease (Field), 191–193 Bryant, Barry, 191 Billheimer, J., 93–94 Buck vs. Bell, 143, 144 Biographical Dictionary of Eighteenth- Buck, Carrie, 143 Century Methodism (Rogal), 204 Bucke, Emory, 121 Birmingham, Alabama, 105 Bull, George, 233 Birmingham, England, 174 bulletins, church, 30 Birstall, England, 209, 214n19, 221–222 Burns, Francis, 141 Black Methodists for Church Renewal, 106 Butterfield, Lloyd, 122 Blanchard, Jonathan, 51–52, 57–61 Byers, Harold, 180 Blandon, England, 215n25 blue-collar laborers, 244 Calvin, John, 216 Board of Ordained Ministry, UMC, 101 , 46, 129, 175, 179, 196, 246–247 Bodleian Library, Oxford, 204 Calvinistic Methodism, 129, 213n13 Boehm, Henry, 36–37 Cambridge Companion to American Boehm, Martin, 9, 14, 16–17, 19–22, 34–37, Methodism (Vickers, ed.), 132 39, 47n11, 73 Cambridge University, England, 248 Boehm, William, 248–249 camp meetings, 38, 198 Boehme, Jacob, 12, 13 Campbell, Ted, 4, 6–7, 111–120, 193 Bok, Rea, 75 Canada, 18, 126 , 211 Candler School of Theology, see Emory , Lutheran, 160–161 University. Book of Discipline, 70; EA, 23, 67; EUBC, Canterbury, England, 169–170 1955, 80; Evangelical Church of North Carter, Kenneth, 190 America, 2014, 65n4; MEC, 1808, 37; Cartwright, Peter, 198 1900, 71; MECS, 1910, 71; TMC, 1960, Case, Riley, 197–198 103; UBC, 20, 40, 42–43; 1809, 67; 1815, casting lots, as spiritual practice, 205, 207–223 65; 1817, 43, 67; 1921, 71; 1833, 49, 66, categorical imperatives, 196 71; 1837, 66; 1841, 71; 1850, 71; 1901, Catholic Fraternity of Charismatic Covenant 66–67, 70; 1945, 71–72; UMC, 9, 39, Communities and Fellowships, 117 1968, 116; Catholicism, see Roman Catholicism. Book of Homilies, 142, 169–174; Cranmer, catholicity, Wesleyan doctrine, 190–193 ed., 169–171; Jewel, Grindal, Parker, eds., Causton, Thomas, 211–212 169–170 Cedar Rapids, IA, 56 Booth University College, Manitoba, 130 Cennick, John, 128–129, 249 254 Methodist History

Center for Evangelical United Brethren Heritage, civil religion, 3 United Theological Seminary (Ohio), 7, 75 civil rights, civil liberties, and civil rights Center for Psychoanalysis (Washington and movement, 21, 102–110, 120, 167 Baltimore), 134 Civil War, , 18, 51, 72, 97, 124, Center for the Study of Latino/a 193–194, 197, 198, 200–201 and Religions, Iliff School of Theology, Clanton, Jann, 188 Colorado, 204 Claremont University, CA, 204 Central Avenue, Chicago, 111 Clarke, Martin, 127–128 Central Committee, UBC, 56–57 class meetings, 18 Central Hall, London, 113 classism, 39 Central Jurisdiction, UMC, 6, 101–110, 112, Clem, Betty, 76 117, 119–120 Clippinger, A., 78–79 Central State Hospital, Petersburg, Virginia, Cocceius, Johannes, 13 145, 149 co-education, 122 Chalmers, John, 38 Coffey, John, 248–249 Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, 36, 89 Coke, Thomas, 9, 32, 126 , 117, 123–125 Colchester circuit, England, 173 (Campbell and Newport, eds.), 4 Cold War, 176, 178 Cherokee people, 199–200 Colgate Rochester Crozer Theological Cheshire, England, 214 Seminary, New York, 4 Chicago, Illinois, 57, 111, 116 Collins, Kenneth, 190 Chilcote, Paul, 130–131, 248–249 Colloquy on Unity of the Church and Human Chidley, Katherine, 228 Sexuality, Candler School of Theology, China, 21n27, 185 190–191 Chivington, Claude, 81 colonialism, post-colonialism, 8–25 Chivington, David, 81–82 Colorado Conference, EUBC, 75 Chivington, Marilyn, 80–83 Colorado-New Mexico Conference EUBC, 77 Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), 180, The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, 188 see Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. Christian Confessions (Campbell), 4 Commentary, Notes, and Introduction to the Christian Conservator, 60–61, 63 1858 Sabbath Hymn Book (Rogal, ed), 204 Christian Cynosure, 60–61 Commission in Religion and Race, 106 Christian History, 3 Commission on a Way Forward, UMC, 190–191 The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Committee on Public Morals, EA, 68 97, 99–100, 119 Committee on the Study of Hispanic/Latino Christian Mysteries (Campbell), 4 United Methodism, UMC, 204 Christian Union Church, and movement, 198 Concordance (Strong), 208 Der Christliche Apologete, 160, 162–163, Confederacy, Confederate States of America, 194 165, 167 conferences and conferencing, 29, 33–35, 121 Der Christliche Botschafter, 67, 165, 167 confessional Christianity, confessionalism, Christmas Conference (1784), MEC, 9, 26–27 153–168 Church Commission, UBC, 58–59 , Litchfield, The Church of Christ, 183 Connecticut, 199 Church of England, see Anglican Church. Congregational Methodist Church, 107n30 The Church of Christ of Latter-Day Congregationalists, Congregationalism, 92, 199 Saints, see Mormons. Congress, United States, 198 Church of the Constitution, Moravian, Connecticut, 199–200, 202 Herrnhut, Germany, 213 connectional conferencing proposals, UMC, 119 Church of the Covenant UMC, Arlington, connexion, connectionalism, 127 Texas, 187 Connor, Eugene, 105 , 24n34, 79 consequentialism, consequentialist anthropology, Church, Thomas, 221n50 196–197 Churches Uniting in Christ, 176n3 , theological, 57–59, 61–62, Circuit Rider, 121 109, 154 circuit riders, 4 Cooney, Jonathan, 74–75, 80, 82–83 Citizen’s Council, Mississippi, 105–106 Cooper, “Mrs.,” 220n46 City Temple, London, 131 Cooper, Thomas, 173–174 civic organizations, American, 117 Cope, Rachel, 204, 224–225 General Index 255

Cornwall, England, 173, 214n19 Devonshire, England, 214 correctional system, 141, 143–154 Dickson, John, 59–60 Council of Nicaea, 190 Die Macht der Kinder (Petersen), 11–12, 15 Counter-, 11 Dilley, Catherine, 76 Countess of Huntingdon, see Selina Hastings. Dillon, William, 58 Courageous Past, Bold Future (Thompson), dipping, Bible scrying, 218 4, 74–77, 80, 83 disestablishmentarianism, 227 Cox, Mary Bethel, 212–213 , religious, 240n60 The Cradle of Methodism (Best), 128–129 The Distress of the German Lutherans in North Cragg, G. R., 233–234 America (Wyneken), 163–166, 168 Cranmer, Thomas, 169–171 divorce, 70, 72, 190 Crewe, Virginia, 145–146 Doctrinal Standards, UMC, 171 Crossing Guadalupe Street (Maldonado), 204 The Doctrine of Salvation, Faith and Good Crown Harbor, Isle of Wright, 210 Works (J. Wesley), 170–171 Crum, Christian, 41–42 Donovan, Jane, 125–127 Crum, Henry, 42 Doub, Valentine, 41 Culto Pentecostal, Filipino, 123–125 Dow, Lorenzo, 198 Cumberland Presbyterians, see Presbyterians. Dowland, Seth, 109 Cunningham, John, 180, 183 Dr. Williams’s Centre for Dissenting Studies, 248 Cunningham, W., 106–107 Dreisbach, John, 22 Drew University, 3–4, 75, 123, 183 Dafoe, Daniel, 231–232 Drewry, William, 145, 148 Dahl, George, 112 Dreyer, Frederick, 234 Dallas Memorial Auditorium, Texas, 112 Drury, Marion, 69 Dallas Morning News, 184 Duane Street MEC, New York City, 201 Dallas, Texas, 4–5, 112, 130, 142, 183, 193 Dublin Circuit, UBC, Indiana, 51, 58 Dallas-Arlington-Fort Worth Metroplex, Duke University, Duke Divinity School, 3, Texas, 142, 176–189 140, 142, 204 Dallas-Fort Worth Airport, Texas, 178 Dunkers, 23 Dallas-Fort Worth Turnpike, Texas, 178 Dutch Reformed Church, 9 Daniel, W. H., 157, 159 Danville, Ohio, 157 Eason, Andrew, 130–131 Darwinism, 143, 152 East Ohio Conference, UMC, 79 David, Christian, 13 Easter, 106 Davidson, J. Mark, 185 East-West division, Christian, see Great Schism. Davis, Jerry, 140, 142, 175–189 ecclesiology, 192–193 Davis, L., 90 Eckhart, Meister, 10 Davis, Morris, 104 Ecumenical Review, 176 Davis, P., 87–88 Ecumenical Union movement, 175, 189 Day, Alfred, 7, 141–142, 205–206 , 24, 36, 37–43, 142, 175–189, Day, Emeline, 91–92 198, 247 Dayton Daily Herald, 53–54 Edict of Nantes, 220n46 Dayton Daily Journal, 59–60 Edward VI, King, 171 Dayton, Ohio, 3–5, 16, 55–57, 59–60, 75, Edwards, Davdid, 48, 72, 89 84, 87, 184 Edwards, Jonathan, 199, 246–247 Deal, England, 219–220 Eller, Paul, 29, 42 Deichmann, Wendy, 4, 6, 84–95 Embury, Philip, 201 deism, 232 Emmanuel Community Church, Ohio, 77 Delamotte, Charles, 210–211 Emory University, Georgia, 193; Candler , 97 School of Theology, 3, 123, 132, 190–191, Delmarva Peninsula, United States, 194 198 Denmark, 190 empiricism, 234 Derbyshire, England, 214, circuit, 174 Encoding Methodism (Campbell), 4 desegregation, see segregation. England, 17, 20, 108, 112, 125–126, 140, DeSmedt, E., 179n24 173, 212–216, 248–249 A Detailed and Annotated Collection of John English language, 18, 23–24, 24n31, 29, Wesley’s Book Reviews, Readings, and 36–38, 43–44, 47, 244–245 Commentaries (Rogal, ed.), 204 Enlightenment era, 20–21, 232, 235, 246; 256 Methodist History

post-Enlightenment, 196–197 federalism, in pietism, 9–10, 13, 19 Enthusiasm (Lavington), 218n38 feeblemindedness, 141, 143–154 epilepsy, 147 feminism, 191, 194, 227, 235 Episcopal Church USA, 3, 24n24, 115, 122, Ferrell, Gilbert, 178–181 160–161, 176n4, 177 Fetherhoff family, 41 epistemology, 234–235 Fetter Lane Society, 213–215, 217, 220–221 Epp, Bishop, 77 Field, David, 191–193 Epworth Rectory, Lincolnshire, 31 Field, Leon, 69 Erskine, Martha, 79 The Financing of John Wesley’s Methodism Esbenshade, M., 76 (Norris), 125 eschatology, 15 Finke, Roger, 166 Esher, John, 24n34 Finney, Charles, 196–197 Essay Concerning Human Understanding First Methodist Church (Philadelphia, MS), 105 (Locke), 234 First Methodist Church, Arlington, Texas, 178 Essay upon Projects (Defoe), 231–232 First Presbyterian Church, Arlington, Texas, 187 Essays on John Wesley and His First UBC, and EUBC, Dayton, Ohio, 56–57, 78 Contemporaries (Rogal), 204 First UMC, Hurst, Texas, 188 establishmentarianism, 227, 240n60 First UMC, Richardson, Texas, 181 ethics, philosophies of, 196–197; moral flags, United States, 194 theology, 190–191, 247 Fletcher, John, 119 Eucharist, 66, 68, 73, 163 Flickinger, D., 85–87, 91–95 eugenics, 143–144, 154 Florence Crittenden Home, Norfolk, Virginia, 146 Europe, 10–11, 18–19, 24, 112, 167, Florida, 79, 99 190–191 folklore, 200 evangelical awakenings, 10–20, 126, 153, food, and metaphor, 204 155–157, 247; Second , For Each and All (Momany), 196–197 49n22, 199–200; Fourth Great Awakening, Formation for Ministry in American 176 Methodism (Richey), 3 Evangelical Gotham (Roberts), 200–202 Forsyth Street MEC, New York City, 201 The Evangelical Association, 6, 13, 17–19, Fort Wayne, Indiana, 154 23–24, 28–29, 31–32, 44, 64, 66–68, Fort Worth, Texas, 178, 183–184, 188 76–77, 95, 114, 119, 163n43, 165 Forty-Two Articles of Religion, Church of The Evangelical Church of North America, England, 171 24, 65n4, 68–69 Foundation for Revival (Kisker), 3 The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Fourth Great Awakening, see evangelical America, 120, 140, 154 awakenings. The Evangelical of North America, 115 France, 112 Evangelical Theological Seminary, Naperville, Franklin, Benjamin, 218n40 Illinois, 111, 116 fraternities, collegiate, 121 The Evangelical United Brethren Church, Frederica, Georgia, 211 5–25, 64–84, 111–120 Frederick, Maryland, 20 , 120, 124, 177, 193–194, 196, Free Grace (J. Wesley), 216, 218–220 200–202, 246–249 Freedman’s Aid Society, 131 Evanston, Illinois, 184 Freemasonry, 16, 46, 48–49, 51–63, 71–72 Freetown, Sierra Leone, 85 Fairmont, Indiana, 61 French language, 211 Faith and Fury (Case), 197–198 fundamentalism, Christian, 195 A Familiar Conversational History of the Funkhouser, G., 87 Evangelical Churches of New York Furman University, South Carolina, 191 (Seaman), 202 The Future of Mainline in Family Life in Britain and America, 1690–1820 America (Hudnut-Beumler and Silk, eds.), (Cope), 204 194–195 Fanatical Conversion, 222–223 Füβle, Gottlieb, 23n30 Farmer, Eli, 197–198 fasting, 22, 199 Gallardo, Luis, 241 Federal Bureau of Investigation, United Galloway Methodist Church, Jackson, States, 105 Mississippi, 106–107 Federal Trade Commission, United States, 113 Gamble, James, 131 General Index 257 gambling, 243 Gloucestershire, England, 213n13 Gamertsfelder, Solomon, 24n34 Goen, C. C., 193 Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary, Gomer, Joseph, 85 Illinois, 4, 111, 116, 191 Gomer, Mary, 85 Garrettson, Catherine, 204 Gordon College, Massachusetts, 130 Garrettson, Freeborn, 4 Gordon, Pat, 184 Garrettson, Mary, 204 The in Christian Traditions (Campbell), 4 gay rights movement, 109–110, 129, 190–191 Gottlob, Mr., 167–168 Geeting, George, 41 Governor Thomas Worthington Book Award, 141 Gender and the Social Gospel (Deichmann Grace Lutheran Church, Kenai, Alaska, 140 and Gifford), 4 Grace Presbyterian Church, Arlington, Texas, General Association, UBC, 60–61 187–188 General Board of Global Ministries, UMC, 141 grace, 14, 247; justifying, 197 General Board of Higher Education and Grand Prairie, Texas, 178 Ministry, UMC, 74, 190–191 Great Depression 188 General Commission of Archives and Great Reversal ecumenical movement, 175, 189 History, UMC, 75, 140, 142, 193, 204 Great Schism (1054), 175, 190 General Conference, The Evangelical Green, Roger, 130–131 Association 1847, 72; 1816, 23–24; 1899, 68 Greenville, South Carolina, 191 General Conference, The Methodist Church, Griffiths, John, 169n2 1948, 101–102; 1956, 102; 1960, 102 Grindal, Edmund, 169–170 General Conference, The Methodist Guevarra, Sabas, 241 Episcopal Church, 1815, 35–36; 1864, 98; 1868, 98–99; 1884, 99 Haesbaert, Johann, 153–154 General Conference, The United Brethren in hagiography, 130 Christ, 1800, 33; 1801, 33; 1802, 33; 1803, Haley, Alex, 118 33, 39–40; 1804, 33, 40; 1805, 33; 1806, Hampshire, England, 210 33–34; 1808, 34; 1809, 34; 1809, 38; 1810, Hanby, William, 94 24; 1814, 40; 1815, 43, 65; 1817, 42–44; Hapsburg monarchy, 11–13 1821, 65, 69; 1829, 49; 1837, 66, 71; 1840, Hardwick, Gary, 188 66; 1869, 52–54; 1873, 54, 88–89; 1877, Harmony-Bloomville Charge, Ohio, UMC, 81 55–56, 59, 61, 84, 93–94; 1881, 57–58; Harris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, 1885, 58–61; 1889, 61–62, 64 Texas, 188 General Conference, The United Methodist Harrison, Matthew, 157 Church, 1968, 65n4, 111–120; 1976, Hart, Rev., 183 117n11; United Methodist Church, 2019, Hartford Retreat, Connecticut, 199 110, 191 Hartsville, Indiana, 60 General Conference, The Wesleyan Methodist Hartsville, Pennsylvania, 90 Church, 1787, 174; 1788, 172–173 Hassinger, Susan, 76 General Motors, 178 Hastings, Selina, 126, 213n13 General Synod, Evangelical Lutheran Haygood, Laura, 141 Church, 160 Haynes, Arlene, 181–182 George, Carol, 104 Haynes, Elizabeth, 181 George, Enoch, 39 Haynes, K. Weldon, 181–186 Georgia, 141, 199–200, 209–212, 216, Hayter, Andrew, 178n18 218–219, 221n48 Haywood, Sylvia, 91 German Americans, 3, 6, 8–25, 73, 86, 141, Heart Religion (Coffey, ed.), 248–249 153–154, 157, 161, 163, 166, 168, 202 Heath, Elaine, 3 German language, 18–19, 24n31, 29, 36–38, Heck, Barbara, 32–33, 201 43–44, 47, 141, 154, 160 Heidelberg Catechism, 14 The German Reformed Church, 9, 14, 16–17, Heitzenrater, Richard, 140, 172, 210 19, 23, 47n11, 115, 160–162 Herbert, George, 240n60 Germany, 11–12, 18–19, 113, 131, 141, 163, Herborn Academy, Germany, 14 178, 213 heresy, 16–17, 154, 221, 232 Gibraltar, 219 Herrnhut, Germany, 12, 17, 213 Gibson, William, 132 Hicks, George, 228–229 Gifford, Carolyn, 4 higher education, 121–122, 195 Glossrenner, J., 89 Hildebrand, Reginald, 193 258 Methodist History

Hindmarsh, D. B., 246–247 Industrial Revolution, industrialization, 126, 178 Hinduism, 108 Ingham, Benjamin, 210 Hispanic Christianity within Mainline innate ideas, 234 Protestant Traditions (Maldonado, ed.), 204 Institutes (Calvin), 216 Hispanics, 125, 204, 241–245 International Style architecture, 113 Historian’s Digest, 4 Iowa Conference, UMC, 3 Historical Society, UMC, 3–4, 82 Iowa, 56–57, 72 History of American Methodism (Bucke), 121 , 118, 172, 204, 248–249 The History of Maine Methodism through the Irwin, Joyce, 239 Women’s Sphere (Thompson), 4 Isle of Wright, 210 History of the Christian Union Church Islington, London, 217 (Brown), 198 Hoffman, Joseph, 39 Jackson and Ayers architectural firm, Fort Hoffman, Lizzie, 84–85, 87, 89, 93–95 Worth, Texas, 184 Hoke, J., 89, 92–93 Jackson, Mississippi, 106 Holifield, Brooks, 193 Japan, 21n27 holiness, doctrine and movement, 3, 23n30, Jewel, John, 169–170 24, 118, 124, 130–131, 191–193, 205, Jim Crow Laws, 99, 104, 109, 177 211, 227–240, 248–249 John Harrison Ness Memorial Award, 141 Hollinger, Carol, 82 John Street MEC, UMC, New York City, Holm, April, 193–194 201–202 Holmes, Oliver, 143 John Wesley and Christian Antiquity Home Street Chapel, UBC, Dayton, Ohio, 87 (Campbell), 4 Home, Frontier, and Foreign Mission John XIII, Pope, 175 Society, UBC, 49–50, 84 Johnson, Philip, 118 homosexuality, 6, 109–110, 119, 120, Joint Commission on Unification, MEC and 190–191, 194 MECS, 99–100, 103–104, 114 Hopkey, Christina, 211–212 Judaism, 208n2 Horneck, Anton, 248 justification, doctrine, 101 Hosier, Harry, 97 Hott, Rev., 89, 91 Kane, Lawrence, 172 Hough, H., 90 Kansas, 248 Houston Methodist Board of Missions, UMC, 178 Kansas City, Kansas, 178 Houston, Texas, 178 Kansas Conference, EUBC, 75–76 Hudnut-Beumler, James, 194–195 Kant, Immanuel, 196–197 Hudson, Ohio, 199 Keister, Lillian, 90 Huff, A., 190–191 Kemp, John, 84, 87, 94 , Huguenot Christianity, 220n46 à Kempis, Thomas, 247 human rights, 21 Kennedy, Robert, 5, 112 Hurst, Texas, 188 Kentucky, 41 Husbands, Joseph, 216 Kinard, Norma, 76 Hutton, James, 213, 215, 220 Kinderbeten (music movements), 11–19 hymns, hymnody, 127–128, 134, 160, 204 King, Ed., 110 King, Jr., , 5, 105, 112, 177 Iliff School of Theology, Colorado, 204 A Kingdom Divided (Holm), 193–194 Illinois (ship), 49 Kings Foundry, London, 222 Illinois Valley College, Illinois, 204 Kingswood School, England, 126, 128–130, 173 Illinois, 57, 182 Kirby, James, 132 imago Dei, 10, 191, 243 Kisker, Scott, 3, 6, 45–63 immigration, 73, 141–142, 157, 167–168, Klein, Melanie, 134 185, 202 Kleinfelter, Jacob, 36 imperatives, categorical, 196 Knight, Harold, 247–248 In His Image, But . . . (Smith), 193 Knox, Ronald, 237 Independent Methodist Church, 106–107 Koerner, Susan, see Susan Wright. Indiana Central College, 79 Koster, Beulah, 78, 82–83 Indiana Conference, EUBC, 78–79, 79 Koster, Fred, 78 Indiana South Conference, EUBC, 75–76 Koster, Gerald, 78 Indiana, 51, 60, 75–76, 78–80, 182, 197, 198 Krishner, Crystal, 80, 82–83 General Index 259

Kristeva, Julia, 134 Lorenz, E., 65, 69–70, 86 Ku Klux Klan, 105, 109 Louisville, Kentucky, 127 Kumler, Rev., 89 Love, Jan, 190 Low Sunday, 106 La Trinidad Igelsis Methodists, Seguin, loyalism, 201 Texas, 206, 241–245 Luther, Martin, 163, 168 labor movement, 72 Lutheran Church, Synod, see Lake Arlington, Texas, 178 Missouri Synod. Lampe, F. A., 14 Lutheran Confessions, see Book of Concord. Lamplough, Edward, 129 Lutherans, , Lutheran Church, Lancashire, England, 214n19 9–10, 12–13, 15–16, 22–23, 73, 120, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 14, 22 140–143, 153–168, 175, 180, 183, 188; Lancaster, Sarah, 191 , 168; Orthodox Lutheranism, Lane Theological Seminary, Ohio, 197 11, 13, 15–16, 160 Lanthrun, W., 90 Lutherische Kirchenzeitung, 154, 157–158, Laos, 185 160, 167 Latin America, 124–125 Lynchburg, Virginia, 149 Latinos, Latinas, Latinx, 204, 241–245 Laurelville Circuit, Ohio, EUBC, 82 Mack, Phyllis, 248 Lavington, George, 218n38 Maddow, Randy, 140, 142 law, theological perspectives, 246–247 Maddox, Jared, 128–130 Law, William, 248 Madison, New Jersey, 140 Leade, Jane, 15 Mahan, Asa, 196–197 League of Nations, 113 mail, 30 Leawood, Kansas, 248 Maimbourg, Louis, 233 Lee, Jesse, 38–39 Maine Law (liquor law), 67 Leeds, England, 214n19 Maine, 67, 82 Leep, Mark, 140–141, 143–154 Mainline or Methodist? (Kisker), 3 legacy narratives, 205, 241–245 Mainline Protestantism, see Protestantism. Leicester, England, 248 Maldonado, David, 204, 206, 241–245 A Letter from the Rev. Mr. Whitefield, to Some Malebranche, Nicholas, 233 Members of the Presbyterian Persuasion Manhattan, New York City, 202 (Whitefield), 217–218 Manitoba, 130 Lexington Diocese, Episcopal, 3 Manningtree, England, 173 liberalism, cultural and philosophical, 235; Marine Corps, United States, 140 theological, 190–191, 232 Marion Circuit, UBC, Indiana, 51 liberalization, toward secret societies, 52–53, marriage, 195; same-sex, 6, 119 55–59, 61–62 Marshall University, Huntingdon, WV, 140 Liberia, 141 Martin, William, 177 Library of Congress, United States, 193 Martinez, Joel, 245 Libson, Iowa, 58–58 Maryland, 14, 17, 20, 183 Life and Work movement, 114 Mastin, Joseph, 141, 143–154 The Life of David Brainerd (Edwards), 199 Matthews, Donald, 193 Litchfield, Connecticut, 199 Mattos, Paulo, 123–125 Little Elementary School, Arlington, Texas, 181 McCurdy Mission Schools, New Mexico, 79 liturgical theology, 120 McDougall, Joyce, 134 Living Peace Churches, 177 McKendree, William, 27–28, 35–36, 39, 42 Lochner, Friedrich, 165 McMurry College, Abilene, Texas, 181 Locke, John, 233–235, 240n60 , 9, 16, 19–22, 29, 47n11, 73 “Lo, God is Here” (trans. J. Wesley), 10 Mental Defectives in Virginia (Mastin), 149–150 logic, 10 Mequon, Wisconsin, 140 Lombardo, Paul, 144n5 Merging the Streams Conference, United Lon Morris College, Texas, 4 Theological Seminary (Ohio), 5–7 London, England, 113, 129, 131, 172, 204, method, theological, see theological method. 213–216, 219, 222, 229, 248 Methodism in the American Forest (Richey), 3 Long Barn, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 19–20 Methodism, as a movement, 4–6, 73, 110, 112, Longdale, Mississippi, 105 124, 128–130, 141–142, 153–168, 190–191, Longing for Spring (Kisker), 3 193–194, 197–108, 202, 204, 223, 240, 260 Methodist History

246–247 Missouri Synod—Lutheran Church, 142, The Methodist Church in Britain, 108, 153, 157 128–129, 204 Mittendorf, M., 86–87 The Methodist Church, 77–78, 80, 99–104, modernism, modernity, 111–120, 195, 246 106–107, 109, 114, 151 Molina, Isabel, 241 Methodist Doctrine (Campbell), 4 Molina, Noberto, 241 Methodist e-Academy, 191 Momany, Christopher, 196–197 The Methodist Episcopal Church, 9, 20, 26, Montague, Andrew, 145 44–46, 67–69, 86, 92, 103–104, 115, 124, Montgomery Bus Boycott, Alabama, 102 141, 171, 193–194, 198, 201 Moore, Heather, 128 The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 70–71, Moore, John, 99 95, 97, 99–101, 103–104, 107, 110, 115, Moore, Kathryn, 76 124, 132, 141, 143–154, 193–194 Moral Majority movement, 185 The Methodist Experience in America, vols. 1 Moravia, Czech Republic, 17 and 2 (Richey, Rowe, Schmidt), 132, 198 Moravians, 12–13, 17, 200, 205, 212–213, Methodist Federation for Social Action, 120 216–218, 220–222 Methodist History, 5–6, 75, 121, 141–142, “Morgan affair,” Freemasonry, 48–49 205, 224–225 Morgan, William, 48–49 Methodist Institute, Richmond, Virginia, 146 Mormons, Mormonism, Church of Jesus The Methodist Memorial (Atmore), 172–173 Christ of Latter-Day Saints, 55 The Methodist Protestant Church, 39, 95, Morrison, H., 124 107n30 Morrisville, Vermont, 195 Methodist Quarterly Review, 193 Mozambique, 190 Methodist Review, 3, 121 Mt. Zion Methodist Church (Longdale, MS), 105 Methodist studies, Wesleyan studies, as Mueller, Reuben, 5, 114 academic disciplines, 121, 127–129, 133, Murray, Grace, 129 142, 192, 197 music, 11–12, 23, 127–128, 160 Methodist Theological School in Ohio, Muskingum University, 42 Delaware, Ohio, 116, 191 MYF, see Methodist Youth Fellowship. Methodist Youth Fellowship, 243–244 mysterium tremendum, 237 Metro Board of Missions, Fort Worth, Texas, mysticism, 13 178, 180 Mexican Americans, 241–245 Naperville, Illinois, 111 Mexico, 241 narratives, legacy narratives, 205 Miami Conference, Ohio, UBC, 84, 87–88, 91–92 Nashville, Tennessee, 184 Miami University, Ohio, 200 Nast, Wilhem (William), 131, 156–157, 163, 168 Michigan, 199–200 National Christian Association, 51–52, 56–57 middle class, 121–123 National Conference of Charities and Midway Airport, Chicago, Illinois, 111 Correction, 148, 152 Mill, John Stuart, 235 National Congress, UBC, see General millennialism, evangelical, 51 Association, UBC. Miller, Achsah, 80, 83 National Council of Churches, 106–107, 177, 179 Miller, Adam, 156 National Endowment for the Humanities, 204 Miller, George, 18, 23–24 National Holiness Association, 24 Miller, Henry, 80 National Socialism, Germany, 113–114 Minneapolis, Minnesota, 78 nationalism, 113–114 Minnesota, 78, 140 Native Americans, 199–200 missionaries, 30, 84–95, 199–200 Nazism, 113 Missionary Visitor, 86, 89, 94 Nebraska, 77 Mississippi, 103–107, 110 Nebraska Conference, EUBC, 77 The Mississippi Advocate, 103 Nedig, John, 41 Mississippi Association of Methodist Neshoba County, Mississippi, 105 Ministers and Laymen, 105 Netherlands, 114 Mississippi Conference, TMC, 106–107, 110 A New and Critical Edition of George Osborn’s Mississippi Delta, 106 “The Poetical Works of John Wesley” Mississippi River, 56 (Rogal, ed.), 204 Missouri, 145, 193–194 New Berlin, Pennsylvania, 18 Missouri Methodist, 193 New Divinity theology, 199 General Index 261

New England Conference, UMC, 4 Old Lutherans, see Lutheranism. New Haven, Connecticut, 202 Oldham, William, 124 New Mexico, 79, 245 Olin, Judith, see Judith Stone. New Room, Bristol, England, 128–129 ordination, 6, 65n4, 74–84, 119, 179 New Ulm, Wisconsin, 140 Oregon Annual Conference, UBC, 50 New York, 45, 48–49, 97, 199 Oregon, 49–50, 204 New York Christian Advocate and Journal, 202 Organization of Petroleum Exporting New York City, New York, 118, 156, 184, 200–202 Countries (OPEC), 182 New York Conference, UMC, 4, 201–202 Orlando, Florida, 200, 249 New York Daily Times, 202 Orthodox Lutherans, see Lutheranism. New York Daily Tribune, 202 Orthodoxy, Eastern, 175, 177 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, 214n19, 215n25 Osage Nation, people, 199–200 Newcomer, Christian, 6, 26–44 Osborn, George, 204 Newell, Bertha, 110 Otterbein, Philip, 9, 14, 16, 19–20, 34–35, Newport, Kenneth, 4 37, 39, 47n11, 65, 73 Niebuhr, Reinhold, 176 Outler, Albert, 128–129, 175–176, 177–179, Niemeyer, Oscar, 113 189, 216 Nolin, Barbara, 78, 83 Overland Park, Kansas, 178 Nolin, Milton, 78 Oxford Brookes University, 204 nonconformity, nonconformists, 205, 227 Oxford Centre of Methodism and Church non-denominational movement, 183, 95 History, 4 nonjurors, nonjuring schism, 228–229, 240n60 Oxford Handbook of Methodist Studies Norddeutsche Reise (Wehrhan), 163 (Kirby and Abraham, eds.), 132 Norfolk, Virginia, 146 Oxford Holy Club, 209 Norris, Clive, 125–127 Oxford University, 4, 204, 210, 216n29, 232 North America, 5, 97, 112, 124, 141, 163, Oxford, England, 213, 216–217, 247–248 202, 214, 216 North Carolina, 183 Pacific Ocean, 197 North Central Jurisdiction on Archives and Paley, William, 196 History, UMC, 7 Palmer, Phoebe, 119 North Mississippi Conference, TMC, 106–107 Panama, 49–50 Northern Ireland Assembly, 118 Paradise, Texas, 188 Northern Ireland, 118 paranoia, 134 North-South Ministerial Council, Ireland, 118 Parker, Matthew, 170 Northumberland, England, 215n25 Parkersburg, WV, 86 Norwich, England, 214 parsonages, 179 Norwood, Frederick, 193 Pascal, B., 233 Notruf (Wyneken), see The Distress of the Paul VI, Pope, 175 German Lutherans in North America (Wyneken). Pembroke College, Oxford, 216n29 Nottoway Charge, MECS, Virginia, 145–146 Pennsylvania, 9, 13–17, 20, 22, 41, 72, 89, 92, 154, 221n48 O’Brien, Betty, 66 Pennsylvania Conference, EA, 68 O’Malley, J., 3, 6, 8–25 Pennsylvania Ministerium, Evangelical Oakridge School, Arlington, Texas, 140 Lutheran Church, 154 Oberlin College, Ohio, 196–197 Pentecost, 11–12, 21; season, 182 Oconer, Luther, 5–7, 123–125 , 123–125 Odd Fellows, Oddfellowship, 52–53, 59 perfection, doctrine, 23, 24n31, 24n32, Off Hand Sketches of Men and Things in 24n34, 134, 190, 196 Western Africa (Flickinger), 85 Perishing Heathens (Rubin), 199–200 Ohio, 3–4, 41, 76, 80–82, 91, 116, 131, 141, Perkins School of Theology, see Southern 157, 193–194, 198–200 Methodist University. Ohio Conference, UB, 41 Perronet, Vincent, 173 Ohio German Conference, UBC, 85–86 Perspectives on American Methodism Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio, (Richey, Rowe, Schmidt), 132 131–132 Petersburg, Virginia, 145, 149 Ojibwes people, 199 Peterson, Johann, 11–12, 15 Oklahoma, 99, 188 Pew Research Center, 108 Old King Street Chapel, Bristol, England, 129 Pfrimmer (Fremer), John, 41 262 Methodist History

Phegley, Mary Ann, 78–79 Protestant Evangelical Awakening (Ward), 11 Phelps, Benjamin, 140–141, 153–168 Protestant Reformation, 11, 161, 190 Philadelphia Conference, MEC, 37 Protestantes/Protestants (Maldonado, ed.), 204 Philadelphia, Mississippi, 105 Protestantism, 8–10, 19–20, 25, 46, 53, 104, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 15–16, 36–37, 97 109, 112, 118, 123–125, 141, 142, 161, 175– Philadelphian Christianity, 15–17 176, 188, 195, 201, 232, 242, 248; Philippines, 21n27, 123 Mainline Protestantism, 177, 189, 194–195, Philips, Edward, 191 204, 239 philosophy, 143, 196–197, 232 Prussia, 221n48 pietism, 3, 6, 8–25, 73, 94, 119–120, 199–200, psychoanalysis, 133–134 246, 248–249 Puerto Rico, 21n27 Pilgrimage of Faith (O’Malley), 3 Purdy, John, 215 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 52, 114, 154 Purim, 208n2 Plan of Submission, UBC, 61 Puritanism, , 199, 204, 227–240, Plato, 233 235–237, 239, 240n60, 246 Plessy vs Ferguson (1896), 99 Putnam County, Ohio, 81 Plewitt, Mary (Margaret), 220 Putnam, Ronald, 117 Plymouth, England, 172, 174 Poe, Adam, 131–132 quadrilateral, Wesleyan, 128, 190 The Poetical Works of John Wesley (Osborn), 204 Queen Mary University, London, 248 The Poisoned Chalice (Woodruff Tait), 3 The Querists (Lavington), 217–218 Poland, 185 race riots and violence, United States, 99 polity, 21, 27, 111, 140, 179 Racine, Ohio, 78 Polytechnic Methodist Church, Fort Worth, racism, 6, 39, 71–72, 96–110 Texas, 180n25 , in Pietism, 15, 24, in the UBC, 60 popular Catholicism, 125 railroads, 30 Port Richey, Florida, 79 Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, Portland, Oregon, 117n11 145, 151 post-denominationalism, 183 rationalism, 232–236 post-Enlightenment, see Enlightenment era. Reagan, Ronald, 185 post-liberalism, ecumenical, 175, 189 realism, 68, 70 post-modernism, post-modernity, 118–119 reason, Age of Reason, 232–237, 240 post-war era, WWII, 113 The Reasonableness of Christianity (Locke), Potts, David, 121–123 233–234 poverty, 126 Reck, Abraham, 154 praxis, theologies of, 191–193 Reconstruction Era, United States, 132, 194 preaching, 22–23, 247; lay preaching, 244; Red Summer (1919), 99 women and, 20, 169–174 Reform Leaflet, 58 Presbyterians, 46, 73, 78, 142, 193, 217–218, Reformation, post-Reformation, 3, 228 236; Cumberland Presbyterian Church, Reformation, see Protestant Reformation. 178n18; Presbyterian Church USA, 175, Reformed Christianity, 9–10, 160–162 176n4, 179–189 refugees, 185 Presbytery of the , PCUSA, Texas, The Religion of the Heart (Campbell), 4 180, 183 religious education, 77, 78 Price, Cecil, 105 Religious Landscape Study (Pew Research The Principles of a Methodist Farther Explain’d Center, 2014), 108 (J. Wesley), 221–223 Religious Telescope, 52–53, 55, 61, 69–70, Priddy, Albert, 144n5 71–73, 85–87, 90, 92, 95 Primitive Physick (J. Wesley), 247 Remarks on the Rev. John Wesley’s Last Princeton University, New Jersey, 4 Journal . . . (Church), 221n50 print culture, 30 Reserves, Native American, 199 printing press, 18 Reutlingen, Germany, 18, 24 prisons, prison system, 141, 143–154, 247 revivalism, 6, 8–25, 50–51, 62–63, 123–127, Proctor & Gamble, 131 163, 165–166, 196, 198, 239, 248–249 Proctor, William, 131 Revolutionary War, United States, 17, 21–22, progressivism, political and social, 143, 200–201 151–152; theological, 190–191 Rhineland, Germany, 14 prohibition, of alcohol, 52 General Index 263

Rice, Steve, 182 Schwärmer (German enthusiasts), 161, 163, Richardson, Texas, 181 165–166 Richey, Russell, 3, 6, 26–44, 121–122, Schwester Mission Verbein, Ohio German 131–132, 191, 193–194, 197–198 Conference, UBC, 85–87 Richmond Star, 58, 60 Science, 246–247 Richmond, Virginia, 140, 143–154 Scotland, 126, 175, 204, 214 Riegel, Adam, 18 Scottish realism, 68, 70 Rife, Boyd, 77 Scougal, Henry, 247 Rife, Boyd, 77 scouting, 184n44 Rike, D., 87–88, 90, 94 Seaman, Samuel, 202 Rinehart, William, 71 Sears, Alden, 77–78 Rio Grande Charge, Ohio, EUBC, 83 Sears, Vivian, 77–78, 83 ritual theory, 134 Seattle Pacific University, 197 Roberts, Kyle, 200–202 Seattle, Washington, 197 Roberts, Robert, 39 Second German Evangelical Lutheran Rocky Mountain Conference, EUBC, 78 Church, Baltimore, 153–154 Rocky Mountains, 56 , see evangelical Rogal, Samuel, 204–205, 207–223 awakenings. Roman Catholicism, 11, 13, 15–16, 23, 69, , see Vatican II. 117, 125, 175–176, 242, 244, 248 secret societies, and anti-secrecy movements, Roman Empire, 208n2 16, 48–49, 51–63, 70–72, 105, 109, 121 Roots (Haley), 118 sectionalism, 193–194 Roseburg, Oregon, 50–51 secularization, 121 Rosedale EUBC, Nebraska, 77 Seelengrund (depth capacity), 10 Roth, Cleo, 75 segregation, desegregation, 104, 106–107, Rowe, Kenneth, 132, 198 109–110, 117, 177 Royal Academy, London, 237 Seguin, Texas, 206, 241–245 Rubin, Julius, 199–200 Selah, W., 106 Rupp, Gordon, 234, 236 semiotics, 134 Russell, John, 177n14, 188 Seneca, the Younger, 233 Russia, 19 “Serenity Prayer” (Niebuhr), 176 Russian Revolution, 113 Settled Vows (Eason and Green), 130–131 Rust, George, 233 Sevenoaks, England, 173 Rutgers University, New Jersey, 248 sexuality, 6–7, 109–110, 190–191, 194–195 Seybert, John, 18, 32, 67 , sacramentalism, and sacramental Shanghai, China, 141 theology, 96, 120, 134 “sheep stealing,” 157 Salas, Jose, 241, 244 Sheffield, England, 214 Salem, Oregon, 204 Shenge, Sierra Leone, 85, 93 Salisbury Cathedral, England, 170 Sherman Antitrust Law, 113 Salisbury, England, 170 A Short Historical Account of the Early Society Salvation Army, 75, 130–131 of Methodists Established in the City of salvation, see soteriology. New York in the Year 1783 (Bangs), 202 same-sex marriage, see marriage. Short History of the Methodists (Lee), 38–39 San Antonio, Texas, 183 Shuck, Mrs., 91 San Francisco, California, 49–50 Shuck, Rev., 89–90 Sanchez, Pedro, 241 Shuey, W., 88, 89–90 , doctrine, 23n27, 101, 125, 237 Sierra Leone, 85, 93–94 Sandusky Conference, UCBC, 78–79, 81 Silesia, Poland and Czech Republic, 11, 13–14, 17 Sano, Roy, 108 Silk, Mark, 194–195 Santa Anna High School, Texas, 181 Simmonds (vessel), 210–211 Santiago-Vendrell, Angel, 199–200 Simpson, Matthew, 193, 198 Savannah, Georgia, 210–212 Six Articles of Religion, Church of England, 171 Saxony, Germany, 213 Six Flags Amusement Park, Texas, 178 schizophrenia, 134 The Sky is Falling, the Church is Dying, and Schmidt, Friedrich, 154, 160–161 Other False Alarms (Campbell), 4 Schmidt, Jean, 132, 198 Slaughter, William, 54 Schoolcraft, Jane, 200 slavery, 47–48, 51–52, 55, 71–72, 129, 140, 264 Methodist History

191, 195, 197, 200, 211 Straker, Ian, 4, 6, 96–110 Sledge, Robert, 193 Strangeland, Melissa, 131–132 Smidt, Henry, 36 Stranger’s Friends Society, Manchester, 126 Smith, H. Shelton, 193 Strawbridge, Robert, 32–33, 39 Snethen, Nicholas, 39–40 Strode, Aubrey, 144n5 Social Creed, TMC, 101–102, UMC, 120 Strong, Douglas, 196–197 Social Darwinism, 143, 152 structuralism, 113–120 Social Gospel movement, 120 Sublimity, Oregon, 50 social justice, 196 suburban development, 177–179, 186 social welfare, 141, 143–154 The Sunday Service of the Methodists in socialism, 113–114 North America (J. Wesley), 171 Socinianism, 232–233 Sunday Schools, Sunday School movement, Sons of Temperance, 72 125, 244 soteriology, 15, 24, 195 Supreme Court, United States, 143, 144n5 Soto, Basilio, 241 Susquehanna Conference, EUBC, 76 South Africa, 191 Sussex circuit, England, 173 South Carolina, 191 Swanson, Claude, 145 South Central Jurisdiction, UMC, 105 Sweden, 11 Southeast Ohio Conference, EUBC, 77–79, Sweet, Arthur, 75–76 82–83 Sweet, Pearl, 75–76 Southern Methodist University, Texas, Swift, Meredith, 75 Perkins School of Theology, 4, 175, 177, Swinton, England, 213n13 186, 190, 193 Switzerland, 191 Southwestern Airlines, 111 Synod of the West, Evangelical Lutheran Soviet Union, 113–114, 185 Church, 154, 160, 162 Sowers, T., 87–88, 90–91 Syracuse, Ohio, 78 Spangenburg, A. G., 221 Spanish language, 124, 244 T&T Clark Companion to Methodism Spencer, Peter, 97 (Yrigoyen, Jr.), 132 Spirit-Filled Protestantism (Oconer), 123–125 Tarrant County College, Texas, 140, 178 The Spirit of Early Evangelicalism , 6, 52, 64–73, 195, 230; (Hindmarsh), 246–247 temperance catechisms, 69; Temperance spiritual formation, 9 Day, 66–67 spirituality, of women, 205, 224–240 Ten Articles of Religion, Church of England, 171 Springplace Moravian Mission, Georgia, 200 Tenant farmers, 242 St. Barnabas UMC, Arlington, Texas, 140, Tennessee, 79, 183, 199–200 142, 175–189 Tersteegen, Gerhard, 14, 18, 24 St. James’ Hall, Piccadilly, 131 Teschen, Silesia, 12 St. John’s UMC, Waco, Texas, 188 Texas, 4–5, 140, 142, 175–189, 206, 241–245; St. Louis, MO, 113 Republic of Texas, 112 St. Paul School of Theology, Kansas, 248 Texas & Pacific Railroad, 178 Staffordshire, 214 Texas “Sunbelt,” 176–189 Staincross, England, 173 Texas Centennial Exhibition, 1936, 112 Standard Oil, 113 Texas Council of Churches, 177–178 Stark, Robert, 166 Texas Rangers (baseball team), 178 State Conference of Charities and Correction, Thaarup, Jørgen, 191 Virginia, 145 theological anthropology, 10, 16n18, 200, 240n60 Statistical Abstract of the United States theological education, 195 (1944), 107 Theological Librarianship, 3 Southern Baptist Convention, see Baptists. theological method, 128, 191 Steinmetz, Johann, 18 Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion, Church of Sterilization Act of 1924 (Virginia), 141, 143–154 England, 171 Stewart, John, 141 Thomas, Keith, 235–236, 239 Stillingfleet, Edward, 233 Thompson, Constance, 82–83 Stone, Judith, 76 Thompson, Homer, 82–83 Stour estuary, Essex and Suffolk, England, 173 Thompson, Homer, Jr., 83 Stowe, William, 180–181, 183, 185 Thompson, Patricia, 4, 6, 74–84, 194–195 General Index 265

Thoreau, Henry David, 196 TMC, 1939; and General Conference, Thummim, 214n17 UMC, 1968. Tice, Robert, 188 Unity of the Church and Human Sexuality tobacco, 72 (UMC General Board of Higher Tobey, W., 58 Education and Ministry), 190–191 traditionalist conferencing proposals, UMC, 119 “Universal Redemption” (C. Wesley), 216 Trinity Institutional Church (city mission, University of Alabama, 140 Richmond, Virginia, 146 University of New Mexico, 140 Trinity MECS, Richmond, Virginia, 146 University of North Texas, 4 trinity, doctrine, trinitarianism, 55, 58 University of Richmond, Virginia, 140 Trujillo, Nellwyn, 79 University of South Africa, 191 Turner, Victor, 240n60 Unparteiische Kirche und Ketzer Historie “Two Scrubby Travellers” (Watson), 133–134 (Arnold), 15, 17 Tybee Island, Georgia, 210 Upper New York Conference, UMC, 4 Tyerman, Luke, 216 Upper Sandusky, Ohio, 141 typewriters, 30 urim, 214n17

UBCentral.org, 64 Vallecitos Mission School, New Mexico, 79 Union Central Life Insurance Company, 131 Van Zile, Larry, 186 Union Theological Seminary, Ohio, see Vandergriff Chapel, Arlington, Texas, 178 United Theological Seminary, OH. Vandergriff, Tommy, 177–179, 188 Unitarianism, 232 Vann, James, 200 unitarianism, Unitarian Church, 55 Vann, Margaret, 200 United Brethren Association Opposed to Varick, James, 97 Secret Societies, 57–58 Vatican City, 26, 176, 189 United Brethren Tribute, 54–55 Vatican II, Second Vatican Council, 142, The United Brethren in Christ (journal), 58, 60 175, 179n24, 189 The United Brethren in Christ (Old Vaughnsville, Ohio, 81 Constitution), 61–62, 64; The United Vermont, 4, 45 Brethren in Christ, 5–6, 8, 15–16, 20–21, vestments, liturgical, 244 28–29, 33, 35–42, 44–64, 68–73, 75–76, Vickers, Jason, 132 84–95, 114, 119, 153 Vidaurri, Eugenio, 241 United Brotherhood in Christ, 17, 21 Viney, Richard, 220–222 The United Church of Christ in Japan, 21n27 Virginia, 42, 139, 141, 143–54 The United Church of Christ in the Virginia Child Welfare Conference, 148 Philippines, 21n27 Virginia Conference, EUBC, 76; MECS, 141, The United Church of Christ, 176n3 145–146; TMC, 151; UBC, 71; Virginia United Church of South China, 21n27 Conference Orphanage, 145–146, 148, 151 The United Evangelical Church of Puerto Virginia United Methodist Heritage, 140 Rico, 21n27 voluntary organizations, 51–52, 117 United Kingdom, 118 United Methodist Archives, Madison, New Waco, Texas, 188 Jersey, 75 Wadsworth, George, 172–173 The United Methodist Church, 3–6, 8, 23, 25, Wakefield, England, 173 30, 74, 77–83, 85, 101, 108, 100, 111–120, Wales, 204, 214 125, 128, 140–142, 171, 175–191, 194, 195, Walęsa, Lech, 185 201, 204–205; The United Wallace, Charles, 204–205 Methodist Church in the Philippines, 123; Wallace, George, 106, 109, 224–240 United Methodist Church in Switzerland, 191 The Wall Street Journal, 140 United Methodist Renewal Services Fellowship, 117 Walter, Johann, 23 United Methodist Women, 186 The War Cry, 121 United Nations, 113 Ward, W., 11 United Presbyterian Program Agency, 180 Washburn, Paul, 117 United States, 4, 21, 95, 113–114, 142, 143, Washington, 197 153, 167, 171, 176, 194, 196, 202, 241 Washington, DC, 105, 134, 140, 184 United Theological Seminary, Ohio, 3–5, 7, Watson, Scrubby, Pauline, 133–134 74, 87, 116 Weaver, Jonathan, 55 Uniting Conference, see General Conference, Webb, Thomas, 201 266 Methodist History

Wehrhan, Otto, 163 Wiltshire, England, 214 Welch, Arlene, see Arlene Haynes. Winnipeg, Manitoba, 130 Wellings, Martin, 132 Wisconsin Lutheran Seminary, Mequon, Wesley Theological Seminary, Washington, Wisconsin, 140 DC, 140, 191 Wisconsin, 140 Wesley, Charles, 119, 122, 128–130, 133–134, Wolcott UMC, Vermont, 4 140, 142, 162–163, 171, 204–205, 207–223, Wolverhampton circuit, England, 174 232, 246–247 Womanhood in Radical Protestantism, 1525– Wesley, John, 4, 10, 17, 23, 28, 30–32, 73, 101, 1675 (Irwin, ed.), 237 119, 122, 125–130, 133–134, 140, 142, , 191 157–158, 162–163, 168–174, 190–192, Women in United Methodist History Research 201, 204–205, 209–223, 232, 235–236, Grant, 204 246–248 Women’s Missionary Association, UBC, 84–95 Wesley, Samuel, 31, 169, 205, 232 Women’s Missionary Movement, Brethren Wesley, Susanna, 133, 204–206, 224–240 in Christ, 6 Wesleyan Beliefs (Campbell), 4 women’s rights, women’s movements, The Wesleyan Methodist Church, 48 women’s liberation, 8, 195, 240n60 Wesleyan Theological Society, 3 Wood, Charles, 191 Wesleyan University, 1831–1910 (Potts), 121; Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio, 56 1910–1970, 121–123 Woodruff Tait, Jennifer, 3, 6, 64–73 Wesleyan University, Middletown, Works (J. Wesley), 140 Connecticut, 121–123 World Council of Churches, 113, 176 wesleyanism, Welyan theology and Wesleyan- World Missionary Conference, 175 holiness theologies, 12, 119–120, 125, 128 World War II, 112–113, 176, 189 129, 131, 179, 190–193, 196–197, 248–249 Wright, Milton, 6, 45–63 West Indies, 126 Wright, Orville, 61–62 West Ohio Conference, UMC, 78–79, 81 Wright, Susan, 51 West Ohio Jurisdiction on Archives and Wright, Wilbur, 60–62 History, UMC, 7 Wurttemberg, Germany, 213 West Point Academy, New York, 156 Wyandot (Wyandott) people, 131, 141 West Virginia, 86 Wyandotte Indian Mission, 141 West Virginia Conference, EUBC, 80 Wyneken, Friedrich, 141–142, 153–168 West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 128 Western Christian Advocate, 131, 193 Yale University, Connecticut, 4, 202 Westerville, Ohio, 91 Yarm, England, 214 Whatcoat, Richard, 39 Yeakel, Reuben, 67–68 Wheaton College, Illinois, 51 Yearbook, Methodist, 121 Wheeler, Sondra, 191 YMCA, 146 Whipple, Mabel, 77–78, 83 York College, Nebraska, 78 Whipple, Ronald, 77 York, England, 214 Whitaker (vessel), 219 York, Pennsylvania, 62 Whitbread, Samuel, 126 Yorkshire, England, 209, 213n13, 221 White River Conference, UCB, 52 Young, Louise, 110 white supremacy, 105 Yrigoyen, Jr., Charles, 75, 132, 140, 142, 169–171 Whitefield, George, 17, 19, 32, 128–129, 205, Zeitschrift für die gesamte Lutherische 213–214, 216–220, 223, 246 Theologie und Kirche, 168 Whitehead, Irving, 144n5 Zeller, Andrew, 39, 42–43 whiteness, as ethnic construct, 109 Zinzendorf, Nikolaus von, 17 Wicke, Lloyd, 5 Wilberforce, William, 126 Wiley, H., 24n34 Willamette University, Oregon, 204 Williams College, Massachusetts, 122 Williamsburg Circuit, UBC, Ohio, 51 Williamson, Sophia, see Sophia Hopkey. Williamson, William, 212 Wilmington, Delaware, 97 New Methodist History Subscription Rates Paper Copy: Within the United States One year subscription $35.00 Two year subscription $65.00 Student rate (one year) $25.00 All other countries One year subscription $55.00 (U.S.) Two year subscription $100.00 (U.S.) Student rate (one year) $35.00 (U.S.) PDF Subscriptions: (Please provide email address) One year: $15.00 Two years: $25.00 Student rate (1 year): $5.00 New Policy: Back issues of Methodist History in an electronic version are available through our website at www.gcah.org for free one year AFTER publication. In order to receive recently published issues, you must now be a PDF subscriber. Please make payment in a check or money order made out to “General Com- mission on Archives and History” or contact GCAH at the phone number or email address below to pay by credit card for an additonal surcharge. Stu- dents, please enclose a photocopy of your student I.D. or other appropriate identification. General Commission on Archives and History P.O. Box 127 Madison, NJ 07940 www.gcah.org 973-408-3189