Rainforest Trees Suitable for Birds

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Rainforest Trees Suitable for Birds 1 RAINFOREST TREES SUITABLE FOR BIRDS When planting out your garden or plots of native rainforest, it is important to have a range of suitable species, which produce flowers and/or fruit over the whole year. This is to provide birds, with a reasonably reliable food supply. Most plant species listed are native to the Northern Rivers and south-east Queensland. Those species native to north east Queensland are denoted by NEQ. The species covered include those with nectar rich flowers and those with fruit/seeds. The main reference for this page was Jones, David L. Rainforest Plants of Australia. Appendices XVII & XVIII. Reed Books. 1986. This is recommended reading for those interested. Unfortunately, it is now out of print, but it should be available in your local library. Species Tall Forage Growth Time Birds (m) Rate Attracted Tree Waratah Alloxylon pinnata 15 Nectar Moderate Oct - Jan Pink Silky Oak (NEQ) Alloxylon wickhamii 10-20 Nectar Moderate Sept - Oct Ash species Alphitonia species 8 Fruit Fast Pioneer Sept - Nov Black Bean Tree Castanospernum australe 15-20 Nectar Slow to Oct - Nov establish Brown Kurrajong Commersonia bartramia 10 Fruit Fast Pioneer March - July Pidgeonberry Ash Cryptocarya erythroxylon 15 Fruit Moderate May - Oct Weeping Fig (NEQ) Ficus benjamina 15-20 Fruit Fast July - Dec Sandpaper Fig Ficus fraseri 6 Fruit Fast May - Feb Port Jackson Fig Ficus rubiginosa 15-20 Fruit Moderate Feb - Oct Cedar Fig Ficus superba var henneana 15 Fruit Moderate Jan - Aug White Fig Ficus virens 15 Fruit Moderate June - Oct 2 Sliky Oak Grevillea robusta 20-30 Nectar Fast Sept - Oct Pink Euodia Melicope elleryana 18 Nectar Fast on Flowers: Jan - April wet sites Fruit: Sept- Dec Brush Cherry Syzygium australe 8-10 Fruit/Seed Moderate Dec - April Ribeberry Syzygium leuhmannii 15 Fruit/Seed Moderate Nov - March Coolamon Syzygium moorei 15 Nectar Slow Nov - Jan Golden Penda (NEQ) Xanthostemon 15 Nectar Moderate March – May chrysanthus Copyright. © 2004. David McMinn. All rights reserved .
Recommended publications
  • TELOPEA Publication Date: 27 September 1991 Til
    Volume 4(3): 497–507 TELOPEA Publication Date: 27 September 1991 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19914946 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) 497 Alloxylon (Proteaceae), a new genus from New Guinea and eastern Australia Peter H. Weston and Michael D. Crisp Abstract Weston, Peter H.I, and Crisp, Michael D.2 (1 National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney NSW Australia 2000; 2 Australian National Botanic Gardens, GPO Box 1777, Canberra ACT Australia 2601; present address: Division of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra ACT 2601) 1991. Alloxylon (Proteaceae), a new genus from New Guinea and eastern Australia. Telopea 4(3): 497-507. Oreocallis sens. lat. consists of two distinct clades, one in South America, the other in Australasia, that together are likely to be paraphylet­ ic. Newly sampled characters strongly support the monophyly of the Australasian group. We describe the new genus Alloxylon to accommodate the Australasian species of Oreocallis sens. lat. and revise its species. Alloxylon fIammeum is described as new and new combinations are made for A. brachycarpum, A. wickhamii and A. pinnatum. Introduction Cladistic analyses of the subtribe Embothriinae of the family Proteaceae (Weston & Crisp 1987, in prep.) show the genus Oreocallis R. Br. sens. lat. to comprise two branches of an unresolved trichotomy. The third branch is the genus Telopea, a well corroborated clade of five species. The sister group to this trichotomy is Embothrium, the only other genus in the Embothriinae.
    [Show full text]
  • I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
    Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared.
    [Show full text]
  • New Foliage and Cut Flower Species from North Queensland – Commercial Potential
    New Foliage and Cut Flower Species from North Queensland – Commercial Potential A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation By Joanna Arthy and Kaylene Bransgrove May 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/043 RIRDC Project No DAQ-262A © 2003 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0642 58611 X ISSN 1440-6845 Identification of Native North Queensland Rainforest Species for Cut Flower and Foliage Production Publication No. 03/043 Project No. DAQ-262A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Joanna Arthy Queensland Horticulture Institute Queensland Department of Primary Industries PO Box 1054, Mareeba, Queensland 4880 Phone: (07) 40484651 Fax: (07) 40923593 Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in May 2003 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Contents Contents........................................................................................................................................iii Foreword .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Summary: Wet Tropics, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter No.15
    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 1! WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.15 JUNE 2018 ISSN 1838-9082 NEWSLETTER Leader: Maria Hitchcock OAM Welcome to any PO Box 4214 new readers! In this issue. West Armidale NSW 2350 Why not join Ph. 0421961007 us? Maria writes: p. 2 [email protected] From the members p. 3 It’s free! Waratah cuttings in February p. 4 Vale Noel Rosten p. 5 What I’ve learned about Waratahs p.6/7 Memorabilia p. 8 Telopea ‘Corroboree’ WIN Farm tour p. 9/10 T. mongaensis x speciosissima My OAM journey p. 11 Checklist of Telopea species p. 12-13 Selected in 1974 by Nanette and varieties Cuming from seedlings of Telo- Checklist of Actinotus species p. 14 pea speciosissima purchased from and varieties Breakoday Nursery of Box Hill, Vic. The name reflects the extended styles which resemble a circle of dancing Website figures. Bookmark it today! Image: waratahflannelflowersg.weebly.com Malcolm and Mirella McKinnon Past Newsletters are available on the website The Waratah and Flannel Flower Study Group is afliated with the Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) - ANPSA This is an electronic only group. Newsletters are sent out twice a year (electronic only). Membership is free to individuals and APS (SGAP) groups. There is no deadline for newsletter contributions - send them anytime, sooner rather than later. AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 2! WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.15 JUNE 2018 Maria writes: Well, it’s official. I was awarded an Order Has your email changed? of Australia Medal for Services to Don’t forget to let me know.
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Gulf, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2018 Retail Stocklist
    Castanospora alphandii Brown Tamarind Ceratopetalum apetalum Coachwood 380 Burringbar Road Commersonia bartramia Brown Kurrajong Upper Burringbar, 2483. Cryptocarya erythroxylon Pigeonberry Ash Phone / Fax : Cryptocarya glaucescens Jackwood Cryptocarya hypospodia SEQ Rib-fruited Pepperberry 0266771088 Cryptocarya laevigata Red-fruited Laurel Cryptocarya rigida Forest Maple Matthew Lee Cryptocarya sclerophylla SEQ. Hard Cryptocarya Cryptocarya williwilliana Small Cryptocarya Cupaniopsis anacardioides Tuckeroo ABN : 39 158 202 137 Cupaniopsis newmanii Long-leaved Tuckeroo Email : [email protected] Dissilaria baloghioides Lancewood Web : www.burringbarrainforestnursery.com.au Dysoxylum fraserianum Rosewood Dysoxylum mollissimum Red Bean JUNE 2018 Dysoxylum rufum Hairy Rosewood Ehretia acuminata Koda RETAIL STOCKLIST Elaeocarpus grandis Blue Quandong Elaeodendron australe Red Olive Berry Endiandra sieberi Hard Corkwood Euroschinus falcata Ribbonwood Hours: Mon – Fri 9am - 4pm Ficus coronata Creek Sandpaper Fig Saturday & Sunday 9am – 2pm Ficus fraseri Sandpaper Fig Other times by appointment only. Ficus macrophylla Moreton Bay Fig Ficus obliqua Small-leaved Fig All prices include GST. Ficus rubiginosa Port Jackson Fig NPT = tube 50mm square x 125mm deep Ficus superba Deciduous Fig MegaT = 90mm square x 150mm deep (0.8LT) Ficus virens White Fig OP = 95mm square x 170mm deep (1 LT) Ficus watkinsiana Strangler Fig NA = Not Available Flindersia australis Teak Flindersia schottiana Cudgerie The nursery is open from 9am to 4pm Mon to Fri and 9am to Flindersia xanthoxyla Long Jack 2pm Sat (closed Sunday), otherwise by appointment only. To Geissois benthamii Red Carabeen find us, turn off the Tweed Valley Way at Burringbar, go down Glochidion ferdinandi Cheese Tree the main street past the Post Office and shops, follow the road Glochidion sumatranum Umbrella Cheese Tree for about 4km and we are on the right.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific
    Plant Biodiversity Science, Discovery, and Conservation: Case Studies from Australasia and the Pacific Craig Costion School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Adelaide Adelaide, SA 5005 Thesis by publication submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology July 2011 ABSTRACT This thesis advances plant biodiversity knowledge in three separate bioregions, Micronesia, the Queensland Wet Tropics, and South Australia. A systematic treatment of the endemic flora of Micronesia is presented for the first time thus advancing alpha taxonomy for the Micronesia-Polynesia biodiversity hotspot region. The recognized species boundaries are used in combination with all known botanical collections as a basis for assessing the degree of threat for the endemic plants of the Palau archipelago located at the western most edge of Micronesia’s Caroline Islands. A preliminary assessment is conducted utilizing the IUCN red list Criteria followed by a new proposed alternative methodology that enables a degree of threat to be established utilizing existing data. Historical records and archaeological evidence are reviewed to establish the minimum extent of deforestation on the islands of Palau since the arrival of humans. This enabled a quantification of population declines of the majority of plants endemic to the archipelago. In the state of South Australia, the importance of establishing concepts of endemism is emphasized even further. A thorough scientific assessment is presented on the state’s proposed biological corridor reserve network. The report highlights the exclusion from the reserve system of one of the state’s most important hotspots of plant endemism that is highly threatened from habitat fragmentation and promotes the use of biodiversity indices to guide conservation priorities in setting up reserve networks.
    [Show full text]
  • The City of Melbourne's Future Urban Forest
    TheThe CitCityy ofof Melbourne’sMelbourne’s 5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc5dcdaTDaQP]5^aTbc Identifying vulnerability to future temperatures Authors: Dave Kendal, Jess Baumann Burnley Campus School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences The University of Melbourne 500 Yarra Boulevard VIC 3010 AUSTRALIA T: +61 3 8344 0267 Contact: [email protected] Epert advice from Stephen Frank, Steve Livesley, Peter Symes, Anna Foley, David Reid, Peter May, Ian Shears and David Callow. First printed June 2016. Published online November 2016 by the Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub: http:// www.nespurban.edu.au/publications-resources/research-reports/ CAULRR02_CoMFutureUrbanForest_Nov2016.pdf The Clean Air and Urban Landscapes Hub is funded under the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme with a mission to take a comprehensive view of the sustainability and liveability of urban environments. © The City of Melbourne 2016. Executive Summary Climate change is likely to have a significant effect on many trees in the City of Melbourne. Some species will perform better, while some will perform worse. The report describes the results of a project exploring the vulnerability of tree species currently planted in the City of Melbourne, and identifies some potential new species that may be more suitable for the City’s climate futures. A list of species combining those currently in the City of Melbourne’s urban forest with those being newly planted in the City of Melbourne was created. The global locations where species occur naturally and are in cultivation (and abundance where available) were compiled from existing datasets, such as ‘open data’ tree inventories and extracted from other published data, from approximately 200 cities around the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2012 Volume 7, Issue 1 for Her Work on Seed Dispersal by Ants of a Dr
    Spring 2012 Volume 7, Issue 1 for her work on seed dispersal by ants of a Dr. Carol C. Horvitz neotropical herb in the Mexican rainforest. Af- Biology Dept. Chair: 24th Annual Gifford Lecturer ter postdoctoral training at the University of Kathryn W. Tosney Ph.D. Chicago, she joined the faculty of the Biology Department at UM in the mid 1980’s. Dr. Hor- vitz is a founding member of UM's Institute for Gifford Arboretum Theoretical and Mathematical Ecology, and she Director: has been teaching graduate level courses in Stephen D. Pearson theoretical ecology for over two decades. Dr. Horvitz and her students have done consider- able fieldwork and modeling of the dynamics Aldridge Gradate of invasive trees and shrubs in southern Florida Curator: and of plant-animal interactions in tropical un- derstory monocots. Anuradha Gunathilake She serves on the governing body of the Organization for Tropical Studies, and she Undergraduate has previously served on the editorial board of Assistant: the American Naturalist. She has also organ- Dr. Carol C. Horvitz is a Professor ized several symposia on invasive species and Jae Sung Shrader of Biology and a Cooper Fellow (2008-2010) has a keen interest in developing appropriate in the College of Arts and Sciences of the experimental design and conceptual tools for Gifford Arboretum University of Miami. She is a plant popula- making cross-continental comparative studies Advisory Committee: tion biologist whose research is characterized of population dynamics, especially those fo- by the combination of field intensive studies cused on understanding why and how species Joe Barros with mathematical modeling, focused par- become invasive when they move to a new Robert Brennan ticularly on structured populations in variable geographic range.
    [Show full text]
  • Fnqroc Development Manual Operational Works
    FNQROC DEVELOPMENT MANUAL OPERATIONAL WORKS SPECIFICATION S9 NATURAL AREA RESTORATION Under review Issue Date – 11-05 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the Far North Queensland Regional Organisation of Councils. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the FNQROC Coordinator, PO Box 359, CAIRNS, Qld 4870. NATURAL AREA RESTORATION S8.01 SCOPE........................................................................................................................................3 S8.02 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS.......................................................................................................3 MATERIALS..........................................................................................................................3 S8.03 PLANT STOCK............................................................................................................................3 S8.04 SOIL MIX.....................................................................................................................................5 S8.05 FERTILISER................................................................................................................................5 S8.06 MULCH........................................................................................................................................5 S8.07 EROSION CONTROL MEASURES..............................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Tree Types of the World Map
    Abarema abbottii-Abarema acreana-Abarema adenophora-Abarema alexandri-Abarema asplenifolia-Abarema auriculata-Abarema barbouriana-Abarema barnebyana-Abarema brachystachya-Abarema callejasii-Abarema campestris-Abarema centiflora-Abarema cochleata-Abarema cochliocarpos-Abarema commutata-Abarema curvicarpa-Abarema ferruginea-Abarema filamentosa-Abarema floribunda-Abarema gallorum-Abarema ganymedea-Abarema glauca-Abarema idiopoda-Abarema josephi-Abarema jupunba-Abarema killipii-Abarema laeta-Abarema langsdorffii-Abarema lehmannii-Abarema leucophylla-Abarema levelii-Abarema limae-Abarema longipedunculata-Abarema macradenia-Abarema maestrensis-Abarema mataybifolia-Abarema microcalyx-Abarema nipensis-Abarema obovalis-Abarema obovata-Abarema oppositifolia-Abarema oxyphyllidia-Abarema piresii-Abarema racemiflora-Abarema turbinata-Abarema villifera-Abarema villosa-Abarema zolleriana-Abatia mexicana-Abatia parviflora-Abatia rugosa-Abatia spicata-Abelia corymbosa-Abeliophyllum distichum-Abies alba-Abies amabilis-Abies balsamea-Abies beshanzuensis-Abies bracteata-Abies cephalonica-Abies chensiensis-Abies cilicica-Abies concolor-Abies delavayi-Abies densa-Abies durangensis-Abies fabri-Abies fanjingshanensis-Abies fargesii-Abies firma-Abies forrestii-Abies fraseri-Abies grandis-Abies guatemalensis-Abies hickelii-Abies hidalgensis-Abies holophylla-Abies homolepis-Abies jaliscana-Abies kawakamii-Abies koreana-Abies lasiocarpa-Abies magnifica-Abies mariesii-Abies nebrodensis-Abies nephrolepis-Abies nordmanniana-Abies numidica-Abies pindrow-Abies pinsapo-Abies
    [Show full text]