Newsletter No.15
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TELOPEA Publication Date: 27 September 1991 Til
Volume 4(3): 497–507 TELOPEA Publication Date: 27 September 1991 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19914946 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) 497 Alloxylon (Proteaceae), a new genus from New Guinea and eastern Australia Peter H. Weston and Michael D. Crisp Abstract Weston, Peter H.I, and Crisp, Michael D.2 (1 National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney NSW Australia 2000; 2 Australian National Botanic Gardens, GPO Box 1777, Canberra ACT Australia 2601; present address: Division of Botany and Zoology, Australian National University, GPO Box 4, Canberra ACT 2601) 1991. Alloxylon (Proteaceae), a new genus from New Guinea and eastern Australia. Telopea 4(3): 497-507. Oreocallis sens. lat. consists of two distinct clades, one in South America, the other in Australasia, that together are likely to be paraphylet ic. Newly sampled characters strongly support the monophyly of the Australasian group. We describe the new genus Alloxylon to accommodate the Australasian species of Oreocallis sens. lat. and revise its species. Alloxylon fIammeum is described as new and new combinations are made for A. brachycarpum, A. wickhamii and A. pinnatum. Introduction Cladistic analyses of the subtribe Embothriinae of the family Proteaceae (Weston & Crisp 1987, in prep.) show the genus Oreocallis R. Br. sens. lat. to comprise two branches of an unresolved trichotomy. The third branch is the genus Telopea, a well corroborated clade of five species. The sister group to this trichotomy is Embothrium, the only other genus in the Embothriinae. -
Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp. -
Native Plants of Sydney Harbour National Park: Historical Records and Species Lists, and Their Value for Conservation Monitoring
Native plants of Sydney Harbour National Park: historical records and species lists, and their value for conservation monitoring Doug Benson National Herbarium of New South Wales, Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Rd, Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA [email protected] Abstract: Sydney Harbour National Park (lat 33° 53’S; long 151° 13’E), protects significant vegetation on the harbour foreshores close to Sydney City CBD; its floristic abundance and landscape beauty has been acknowledged since the writings of the First Fleet in 1788. Surprisingly, although historical plant collections were made as early as1802, and localised surveys have listed species for parts of the Park since the 1960s, a detailed survey of the flora of whole Park is still needed. This paper provides the first definitive list of the c.400 native flora species for Sydney Harbour National Park (total area 390 ha) showing occurrence on the seven terrestrial sub-regions or precincts (North Head, South Head, Dobroyd Head, Middle Head, Chowder Head, Bradleys Head and Nielsen Park). The list is based on historical species lists, records from the NSW Office of Environment and Heritage (formerly Dept of Environment, Climate Change and Water) Atlas, National Herbarium of New South Wales specimen details, and some additional fieldwork. 131 species have only been recorded from a single precinct site and many are not substantiated with a recent herbarium specimen (though there are historical specimens from the general area for many). Species reported in the sources but for which no current or historic specimen exists are listed separately as being of questionable/non-local status. -
The 1770 Landscape of Botany Bay, the Plants Collected by Banks and Solander and Rehabilitation of Natural Vegetation at Kurnell
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hochschulschriftenserver - Universität Frankfurt am Main Backdrop to encounter: the 1770 landscape of Botany Bay, the plants collected by Banks and Solander and rehabilitation of natural vegetation at Kurnell Doug Benson1 and Georgina Eldershaw2 1Botanic Gardens Trust, Mrs Macquaries Rd Sydney 2000 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] 2Parks & Wildlife Division, Dept of Environment and Conservation (NSW), PO Box 375 Kurnell NSW 2231 AUSTRALIA email [email protected] Abstract: The first scientific observations on the flora of eastern Australia were made at Botany Bay in April–May 1770. We discuss the landscapes of Botany Bay and particularly of the historic landing place at Kurnell (lat 34˚ 00’ S, long 151˚ 13’ E) (about 16 km south of central Sydney), as described in the journals of Lieutenant James Cook and Joseph Banks on the Endeavour voyage in 1770. We list 132 plant species that were collected at Botany Bay by Banks and Daniel Solander, the first scientific collections of Australian flora. The list is based on a critical assessment of unpublished lists compiled by authors who had access to the collection of the British Museum (now Natural History Museum), together with species from material at National Herbarium of New South Wales that has not been previously available. The list includes Bidens pilosa which has been previously regarded as an introduced species. In 1770 the Europeans set foot on Aboriginal land of the Dharawal people. Since that time the landscape has been altered in response to a succession of different land-uses; farming and grazing, commemorative tree planting, parkland planting, and pleasure ground and tourist visitation. -
Ecology of Pyrmont Peninsula 1788 - 2008
Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Transformations: Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula 1788 - 2008 John Broadbent Sydney, 2010. Ecology of Pyrmont peninsula iii Executive summary City Council’s ‘Sustainable Sydney 2030’ initiative ‘is a vision for the sustainable development of the City for the next 20 years and beyond’. It has a largely anthropocentric basis, that is ‘viewing and interpreting everything in terms of human experience and values’(Macquarie Dictionary, 2005). The perspective taken here is that Council’s initiative, vital though it is, should be underpinned by an ecocentric ethic to succeed. This latter was defined by Aldo Leopold in 1949, 60 years ago, as ‘a philosophy that recognizes[sic] that the ecosphere, rather than any individual organism[notably humans] is the source and support of all life and as such advises a holistic and eco-centric approach to government, industry, and individual’(http://dictionary.babylon.com). Some relevant considerations are set out in Part 1: General Introduction. In this report, Pyrmont peninsula - that is the communities of Pyrmont and Ultimo – is considered as a microcosm of the City of Sydney, indeed of urban areas globally. An extensive series of early views of the peninsula are presented to help the reader better visualise this place as it was early in European settlement (Part 2: Early views of Pyrmont peninsula). The physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula has been transformed since European settlement, and Part 3: Physical geography of Pyrmont peninsula describes the geology, soils, topography, shoreline and drainage as they would most likely have appeared to the first Europeans to set foot there. -
I Is the Sunda-Sahul Floristic Exchange Ongoing?
Is the Sunda-Sahul floristic exchange ongoing? A study of distributions, functional traits, climate and landscape genomics to investigate the invasion in Australian rainforests By Jia-Yee Samantha Yap Bachelor of Biotechnology Hons. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2018 Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation i Abstract Australian rainforests are of mixed biogeographical histories, resulting from the collision between Sahul (Australia) and Sunda shelves that led to extensive immigration of rainforest lineages with Sunda ancestry to Australia. Although comprehensive fossil records and molecular phylogenies distinguish between the Sunda and Sahul floristic elements, species distributions, functional traits or landscape dynamics have not been used to distinguish between the two elements in the Australian rainforest flora. The overall aim of this study was to investigate both Sunda and Sahul components in the Australian rainforest flora by (1) exploring their continental-wide distributional patterns and observing how functional characteristics and environmental preferences determine these patterns, (2) investigating continental-wide genomic diversities and distances of multiple species and measuring local species accumulation rates across multiple sites to observe whether past biotic exchange left detectable and consistent patterns in the rainforest flora, (3) coupling genomic data and species distribution models of lineages of known Sunda and Sahul ancestry to examine landscape-level dynamics and habitat preferences to relate to the impact of historical processes. First, the continental distributions of rainforest woody representatives that could be ascribed to Sahul (795 species) and Sunda origins (604 species) and their dispersal and persistence characteristics and key functional characteristics (leaf size, fruit size, wood density and maximum height at maturity) of were compared. -
Rainforest Trees Suitable for Birds
1 RAINFOREST TREES SUITABLE FOR BIRDS When planting out your garden or plots of native rainforest, it is important to have a range of suitable species, which produce flowers and/or fruit over the whole year. This is to provide birds, with a reasonably reliable food supply. Most plant species listed are native to the Northern Rivers and south-east Queensland. Those species native to north east Queensland are denoted by NEQ. The species covered include those with nectar rich flowers and those with fruit/seeds. The main reference for this page was Jones, David L. Rainforest Plants of Australia. Appendices XVII & XVIII. Reed Books. 1986. This is recommended reading for those interested. Unfortunately, it is now out of print, but it should be available in your local library. Species Tall Forage Growth Time Birds (m) Rate Attracted Tree Waratah Alloxylon pinnata 15 Nectar Moderate Oct - Jan Pink Silky Oak (NEQ) Alloxylon wickhamii 10-20 Nectar Moderate Sept - Oct Ash species Alphitonia species 8 Fruit Fast Pioneer Sept - Nov Black Bean Tree Castanospernum australe 15-20 Nectar Slow to Oct - Nov establish Brown Kurrajong Commersonia bartramia 10 Fruit Fast Pioneer March - July Pidgeonberry Ash Cryptocarya erythroxylon 15 Fruit Moderate May - Oct Weeping Fig (NEQ) Ficus benjamina 15-20 Fruit Fast July - Dec Sandpaper Fig Ficus fraseri 6 Fruit Fast May - Feb Port Jackson Fig Ficus rubiginosa 15-20 Fruit Moderate Feb - Oct Cedar Fig Ficus superba var henneana 15 Fruit Moderate Jan - Aug White Fig Ficus virens 15 Fruit Moderate June - Oct 2 Sliky Oak Grevillea robusta 20-30 Nectar Fast Sept - Oct Pink Euodia Melicope elleryana 18 Nectar Fast on Flowers: Jan - April wet sites Fruit: Sept- Dec Brush Cherry Syzygium australe 8-10 Fruit/Seed Moderate Dec - April Ribeberry Syzygium leuhmannii 15 Fruit/Seed Moderate Nov - March Coolamon Syzygium moorei 15 Nectar Slow Nov - Jan Golden Penda (NEQ) Xanthostemon 15 Nectar Moderate March – May chrysanthus Copyright. -
3-2-Effects-Of-Fire-Regime-On-Plant
Foster, C. N., Barton, P. S., MacGregor, C. I., Catford, J. A., Blanchard, W., & Lindenmayer, D. B. Effects of fire regime on plant species richness and composition differ among forest, woodland and heath vegetation. Applied Vegetation Science, 21(1): 132-143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12345 Page 1 of 29 Applied Vegetation Science EFFECTS OF FIRE REGIME ON PLANT SPECIES RICHNESS AND COMPOSITION DIFFER AMONG FOREST, WOODLAND AND HEATH VEGETATION Foster, C.N. (corresponding author, [email protected])1,2 Barton, P.S. ([email protected])1 MacGregor, C.I. ([email protected])1,2,3 Catford, J.A. ([email protected])1,2,4,5 Blanchard, W. ([email protected]) 1 Lindenmayer, D.B. ([email protected]) 1,2,3 1 Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia 2Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia 3The National Environmental Science Program, Threatened Species Recovery Hub and the Long-term Ecological Research Network, Fenner School of Environment and Society, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, 2601, Australia 4School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic, 3010, Australia 5Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. Keywords: community composition, competition, disturbance regime, dry sclerophyll vegetation, fire management, fire frequency, Sydney Coastal Heath, Sydney Coastal Forest, species richness Nomenclature: Harden (1991) for species, Taws (1997) for plant communities Running Head: Fire regimes in dry sclerophyll vegetation Applied Vegetation Science Page 2 of 29 1 ABSTRACT 2 Question: Do the effects of fire regimes on plant species richness and composition differ among 3 floristically similar vegetation types? 4 Location: Booderee National Park, south-eastern Australia. -
Newsletter No.18
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 1! WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.18 NOV 2019 ISSN 1838-9082 NEWSLETTER Leader: Maria Hitchcock OAM Welcome to any PO Box 4214 new readers! In this issue. West Armidale NSW 2350 Why not join Ph. 0421961007 Maria writes: p. 2 [email protected] us? It’s free! Waratahs at Springbrook p. 3 From the members p. 4 Telopea truncata p. 5 Actinotus laxus p. 6 Up close and amazing p. 7 Balance Sheet p. 8 Flannels at Sylvan Grove p. 9 Checklist of Telopea species p. 10-11 and varieties Checklist of Actinotus species p. 12 and varieties Website Bookmark it today! waratahflannelflowersg.weebly.com Past Newsletters are available Australian Waratah painting - Amber Gittins on the website Art Lovers Australia The Waratah and Flannel Flower Study Group is afliated with the Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) - ANPSA This is an electronic only group. Newsletters are sent out twice a year (electronic only). Membership is free to individuals and APS (SGAP) groups. There is no deadline for newsletter contributions - send them anytime, sooner rather than later. AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 2! WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.18 NOV 2019 Maria writes: lands are known as cool climate country. This will be my last newsletter. All good things Thankfully I have an independent water source must come to an end. I have just given my but it is restricted. notice to the Study Group co-ordinator that I will be stepping down as Leader of this group My Waratah collection is in big tubs and from 31 December 2019. -
New Foliage and Cut Flower Species from North Queensland – Commercial Potential
New Foliage and Cut Flower Species from North Queensland – Commercial Potential A report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation By Joanna Arthy and Kaylene Bransgrove May 2003 RIRDC Publication No 03/043 RIRDC Project No DAQ-262A © 2003 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 0642 58611 X ISSN 1440-6845 Identification of Native North Queensland Rainforest Species for Cut Flower and Foliage Production Publication No. 03/043 Project No. DAQ-262A The views expressed and the conclusions reached in this publication are those of the author and not necessarily those of persons consulted. RIRDC shall not be responsible in any way whatsoever to any person who relies in whole or in part on the contents of this report. This publication is copyright. However, RIRDC encourages wide dissemination of its research, providing the Corporation is clearly acknowledged. For any other enquiries concerning reproduction, contact the Publications Manager on phone 02 6272 3186. Researcher Contact Details Joanna Arthy Queensland Horticulture Institute Queensland Department of Primary Industries PO Box 1054, Mareeba, Queensland 4880 Phone: (07) 40484651 Fax: (07) 40923593 Email: [email protected] In submitting this report, the researcher has agreed to RIRDC publishing this material in its edited form. RIRDC Contact Details Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation Level 1, AMA House 42 Macquarie Street BARTON ACT 2600 PO Box 4776 KINGSTON ACT 2604 Phone: 02 6272 4539 Fax: 02 6272 5877 Email: [email protected]. Website: http://www.rirdc.gov.au Published in May 2003 Printed on environmentally friendly paper by Canprint ii Contents Contents........................................................................................................................................iii Foreword ..................................................................................................................................... -
Biodiversity Summary: Wet Tropics, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
Newsletter No.7
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 1 WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.7 AUGUST 2014 ISSN 1838-9082 NEWSLETTER Leader: Maria Hitchcock Welcome to any 16 Hitchcock Lane new readers! In this issue. Armidale NSW 2350 Why not join us? Ph. 02 6775 1139 Maria writes:!!!!p. 2 [email protected] From the members!!!p. 3/4 Telopea speciosissima !!!p. 5 Corroboree Actinotus minor!! ! ! p. 6 Checklist of Telopea species !!p. 7/8 and varieties Checklist of Actinotus species !p. 9 and varieties Actinotus minor Image: www.friendsoflanecovenationalpark.org.au The Waratah and Flannel Flower Study Group is afliated with the Australian Native Plants Society (Australia) - ANPSA Newsletters are sent out in May and November (electronic only). Membership is restricted to individuals (including partners) and not groups. Membership $5.00 per year to be paid by cheque or Direct Debit upon receipt of invoice. There is no deadline for newsletter contributions - send them anytime, sooner rather than later. ! AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SOCIETY (AUSTRALIA) 2 WARATAH & FLANNEL FLOWER STUDY GROUP NO.7 AUGUST 2014 Maria writes: In Copenhagen we donated the bikes to an This year I finally achieved a dream which African charity (couldn’t get them on the fast has been on my bucket list for several years. train) and had a well-earned rest. After In June my husband and I travelled to spending most of a day travelling south to Amsterdam where we bought two second Cologne on Express trains, we bought two hand big Dutch bikes and then cycled to more cheap bikes and set o" up the Rhine Copenhagen unassisted carrying camping for eight days (including two wet ones) gear, sleeping bags and a few clothes.