2 WHVS 4: 2009 Voluntary Standard for Recreational SCUBA Diving And
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COASTAL CAPITAL Ecosystem Valuation for Decision Making in the Caribbean
COASTAL CAPITAL Ecosystem Valuation for Decision Making in the Caribbean RICHARD WAITE, LAURETTA BURKE, AND ERIN GRAY Photo: Katina Rogers Coastal Capital – Studies 2005-11 Coastal Capital – Studies 2005-11 Lower $, but important for food/jobs High $ High $ Photos: Crispin Zeenam (fisherman), Steve Linfield (wave break), K. Tkachenko (diving) Coastal Capital – Impacts? Main research questions • Which valuation studies have informed decision making in the Caribbean? • What made those studies successful in informing decision making? Use of coastal ecosystem valuation in decision making in the Caribbean • Low observed use so far • But, 20+ case studies offer lots of lessons Valuation supports MPA establishment St. Maarten, Haiti, Cuba, Bahamas, USA Photo: Tadzio Bervoets Valuation supports establishment of entry fees Bonaire, Dominican Republic, Mexico, Belize, St. Eustatius Image: STINAPA Valuation supports damage claims Belize, Jamaica, St. Eustatius, St. Maarten Source: U.S. Coast Guard. Valuation informs marine spatial planning Belize Source: Clarke et al. (2013). How else have valuation results been used? • Justify other policy changes (e.g., fishing regulations, offshore oil drilling ban) • Justify investment in management/conservation/ enforcement • Design Payments for Ecosystem Services schemes • Raise awareness/highlight economic importance Photo: Lauretta Burke Valuation results have informed decision making across the Caribbean Note: Not exhaustive. Why were these 20+ studies influential? …enabling conditions for use in decision -
Adventures in Diving and Correlating Specialty Diver Programmes Statement of Risks and Liability
ADVENTURES IN DIVING AND CORRELATING SPECIALTY DIVER PROGRAMMES STATEMENT OF RISKS AND LIABILITY (PADI International Ltd) Please read carefully and fill in all blanks before signing. This is a statement in which you are informed of the risks of skin and scuba diving. The statement also sets out the circumstances in which you participate in the diving programme at your own risk. Your signature on this statement is required as proof that you have received and read this statement. It is important that you read the contents of this statement before signing it. If you do not understand anything contained in this statement, then please discuss it with your instructor. If you are a minor, this form must also be signed by a parent or guardian. This Statement of Risks and Liability hereby encompasses and applies to all diving activities in which you choose to participate as part of the PADI Adventures in Diving programme. These specialised diving activities and instruction may include, but are not limited to, Navigation, Night, Deep, Altitude, Boat, Drift, Diver Propulsion Vehicle, Dry Suit, Wreck, Fish Identification, Multilevel, Peak Performance Buoyancy, Search and Recovery, Underwater Naturalist, Underwater Photography and Underwater Videography. This Statement also encompasses and applies to select PADI specialty diver courses in which you choose to participate that are introduced as a part of the PADI Adventures in Diving programme. These specialty diver courses may include, but are not limited to, Navigation, Night, Deep, Altitude, Boat, Diver Propulsion Vehicle, Drift, Dry Suit, Wreck, Fish Identification, Multilevel, Peak Performance Buoyancy, Search and Recovery, Underwater Naturalist, Underwater Photography and Underwater Videography. -
The Ecology and Economy of Coral Reefs: Considerations in Marketing Sustainability
The Ecology and Economy of Coral Reefs: Considerations in Marketing Sustainability Rick MacPherson Director, Conservation Programs Coral Reef Alliance Coral Reefs in Peril: Worldwide Status •2004: 70% of coral reefs “are under imminent risk of collapse through human pressures,” or “are under a longer term threat of collapse.” (Up from 58% in 2002.) RED = high risk YELLOW = medium risk BLUE = low risk Almost two-thirds of Caribbean reefs are threatened 3 RED = high risk YELLOW = medium risk BLUE = low risk Science says: • Climate Change and CO2: bleaching and acidification • Local threats undermine reef resilience to climate change • MMAs lack resources and community support • 50% of reefs could be destroyed by 2050 Coral Reefs in Peril: Regional Status •Caribbean reefs have suffered an 80% decline in cover during the past three decades. •80 to 90% of elkhorn and staghorn coral is gone. •Currently, coastal development threatens 33% of the reefs, land- based sources of pollution 35%, and over-fishing more than 60%. 5 Why Should You Care? CoralCoral reefsreefs provideprovide vitalvital ““ecosystemecosystem servicesservices”” 6 The Importance of Coral Reefs: Biodiversity • Only a very tiny portion of the sea bottom is covered by coral reefs (0.09%) with a total area about the size of Arizona or the UK • Yet, they’re home or nursery ground for 25% of all known marine species and (probably over one million species). 7 Biodiversity 8 The Importance of Coral Reefs: Medicine • 50% of current cancer medication research focuses on marine organisms found on coral reefs. 9 Importance of Coral Reefs: Food •Coral reefs worldwide yield a total value of over US$100 billion per year from food alone •Primary source of protein for over 1 billion people Constanza et al. -
Lake Huron Scuba Diving
SOUTHERN LAKE ASSESSMENT SOUTHERN RECREATION PROFILE LAKE Scuba Diving: OPPORTUNITIES FOR LAKE HURON ASSESSMENT FINGER LAKES SCUBA LAKES FINGER The southern Lake Huron coast is a fantastic setting for outdoor exploration. Promoting the region’s natural assets can help build vibrant communities and support local economies. This series of fact sheets profiles different outdoor recreation activities that could appeal to residents and visitors of Michigan’s Thumb. We hope this information will help guide regional planning, business develop- ment and marketing efforts throughout the region. Here we focus on scuba diving – providing details on what is involved in the sport, who participates, and what is unique about diving in Lake Huron. WHY DIVE IN LAKE HURON? With wildlife, shipwrecks, clear water and nearshore dives, the waters of southern Lake Huron create a unique environment for scuba divers. Underwater life abounds, including colorful sunfish and unusual species like the longnose gar. The area offers a large collection of shipwrecks, and is home to two of Michigan’s 12 underwater preserves. Many of the wrecks are in close proximity to each other and are easily accessed by charter or private boat. The fresh water of Lake Huron helps to preserve the wrecks better than saltwater, and the lake’s clear water offers excellent visibility – often up to 50 feet! With many shipwrecks at different depths, the area offers dives for recreational as well as technical divers. How Popular is Scuba Diving? Who Scuba Dives? n Scuba diving in New York’s Great Lakes region stimulated more than $108 In 2010, 2.7 million Americans went scuba A snapshot of U.S. -
History of Scuba Diving About 500 BC: (Informa on Originally From
History of Scuba Diving nature", that would have taken advantage of this technique to sink ships and even commit murders. Some drawings, however, showed different kinds of snorkels and an air tank (to be carried on the breast) that presumably should have no external connecons. Other drawings showed a complete immersion kit, with a plunger suit which included a sort of About 500 BC: (Informaon originally from mask with a box for air. The project was so Herodotus): During a naval campaign the detailed that it included a urine collector, too. Greek Scyllis was taken aboard ship as prisoner by the Persian King Xerxes I. When Scyllis learned that Xerxes was to aack a Greek flolla, he seized a knife and jumped overboard. The Persians could not find him in the water and presumed he had drowned. Scyllis surfaced at night and made his way among all the ships in Xerxes's fleet, cung each ship loose from its moorings; he used a hollow reed as snorkel to remain unobserved. Then he swam nine miles (15 kilometers) to rejoin the Greeks off Cape Artemisium. 15th century: Leonardo da Vinci made the first known menon of air tanks in Italy: he 1772: Sieur Freminet tried to build a scuba wrote in his Atlanc Codex (Biblioteca device out of a barrel, but died from lack of Ambrosiana, Milan) that systems were used oxygen aer 20 minutes, as he merely at that me to arficially breathe under recycled the exhaled air untreated. water, but he did not explain them in detail due to what he described as "bad human 1776: David Brushnell invented the Turtle, first submarine to aack another ship. -
The Coral Reef Alliance • 2010 Annual Report INDIVIDUALLY, WE ARE ONE DROP
THE CORAL reef alliance • 2010 ANNUAL REPORT INDIVIDUALLY, WE ARE ONE DROP. TOGETHER, WE ARE AN OCEAN. -Ryunosuke Satoro, Poet 3 From the Executive Director From the Board Chair Forging new partnerships to save coral As a businessman and entrepreneur, I reefs is part of our DNA here at the Coral became involved with CORAL because Reef Alliance (CORAL). And looking back on I was impressed by their unique—and 2010, it’s through that quintessentially CORAL proven—strategy of improving reef health by approach that we addressed challenges and developing and implementing sustainable change. World headlines last year captured community-based solutions. As board chair, news of mass coral bleaching in Southeast Asia, Micronesia, I have realized an even deeper appreciation for the organization and the Caribbean, underscoring the urgency of our work. as I have worked more closely with CORAL’s talented team and Instead of getting mired in the gloomy news, CORAL expanded witnessed their unwavering commitment to our mission. our effective reef conservation strategies by cultivating key partnerships, including an exciting new collaboration with the Over the last year, the board of directors has been working Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History. diligently to move the organization forward. While we said farewell to some long-time members, we also welcomed a We know that we have a narrow window of time to affect positive stellar new addition—Dr. Nancy Knowlton, Sant Chair for change for coral reefs. With that in mind, we are embarking on Marine Science at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of new projects that will dramatically extend our impact. -
Diving—A Sport, That Requires SKILL, GRACE, COURAGE and STRENGTH!
December 2015 Diving—A sport, that requires SKILL, GRACE, COURAGE AND STRENGTH! A warm welcome to all our Learn To Dive athletes and their Families! We hope you have enjoyed our Fall session and are keen to register for the fast approaching Winter Ses- sion, starting January 4th 2016. Use this link to get to the registration page! http://forestcitydiving.com/? page_id=669 Check it out and secure a spot for your aspiring diver! For current divers, please, do not miss registration for Mini Meet, held on December 19th! Also to plan ahead, please, register for our March Break Camp—a great way to spend the holidays and 2015/2016 Precompetitive and Competitive FCDC -Team work on those dives! Registration Link: http://forestcitydiving.clubhost.ca/Classes.asp? Session=March%20Break%202016 Coach’s Corner We are now three months into the new season and I am very happy how all my athletes are performing. There are always many things to work on to get everybody ready for the first competition. Especially as some of our divers have changed age groups. Important FCDC Dates I have exciting news to share with you! January is going to be a Dec. 2nd to 5thCAMO Competition busy month for us ! Dec 12th FCDC Christmas Party Katelyn is invited by Dive Canada to participate in a High Perfor- December 19th LTD Mini Meet mance Athlete Development Camp! Al’x, Faith, Anika, Josh and Camryn as well as myself are invited to a Dive Ontario Canada December 23rd Last Day of Fall Games Training Camp! Also in January these six competitive divers Session from FCDC and myself will be part of an 18 diver group from Canada January 4th 2016 First Day of Win- to train in China for two weeks. -
Mid-Atlantic Coastal and Ocean Recreation Study
1ŋ),%ŋŋČŋŋ1ŋ ,-3ŋŋČŋŋ&1,ŋŋČŋŋ ,3&(ŋŋČŋŋ#,!#(# MID-ATLANTIC COASTAL AND OCEAN RECREATION STUDY The Surfrider Foundation, in partnership with Point 97, The Nature Conservancy, and Monmouth University’s Urban Coast Institute, (the Team), and in collaboration with the Mid-Atlantic Regional Council on the Ocean (MARCO), conducted a Coastal and Ocean Recreation Study (Study) for the Mid-Atlantic region in 2013-2014. The Study engaged recreational users and the public in providing data on “non-consumptive” recreational use, including surfing, diving, kayaking, beach going, and wildlife viewing. This data was previously unavailable and fills a key gap in our understanding of coastal and ocean uses in the Mid-Atlantic. METHODS The Team used a web-based survey accessible by mobile phones, tablets, or desktop/laptop computers to collect data from respondents on recreational use patterns, trip expenditures, and demographics. To obtain this data, the survey included a series of questions and an easy-to-use interactive mapping tool, where respondents could mark the places they went to recreate over the last year. The Team then analyzed the resulting spatial data to develop maps indicating intensity of use for recreational activities in the region (see map insert). To promote participation in the Study, the Team conducted outreach to over 300 recreational groups and businesses throughout the Mid- Atlantic region. In total, Mid-Atlantic respondents completed nearly 1,500 surveys resulting in over 22,000 unique data points. STUDY FINDINGS Coastal and ocean recreation encompasses a popular and diverse group of activities in the Mid-Atlantic (see graphic below), resulting in major economic and social benefits to coastal communities. -
Surf-Skate Lesson Release Surf
LIABILITY RELEASE for OHANA SURF & SKATE EVENTS : SURF DOG 2017 DATE: 07/16/2017 Owner Name: Surf Dog Name: Age: Male / Female Address: City: State: Zip Code: Phone: This is an important document. You must read this agreement, understand it and sign it to be allowed to participate in the Ohana Surf & Skate Event activities. By signing this agreement, you waive certain legal rights, including the right to sue. I / Owner, affirm, acknowledge, and understand the inherent hazards and risks associated with skateboarding, surfing, skin-diving, skim boarding, body- boarding, and all the ocean and shore activities conducted by Ohana Surf & Skate Events. I understand the hazards and risks associated with such activities can lead to severe and permanent injury and even death. Despite the potential hazards and dangers associated with skateboarding, surfing, skin-diving, skim boarding, body-boarding, and all activities conducted by Ohana Surf & Skate Events, I wish to proceed and freely accept and expressly assume all risks, dangers and hazards which may arise from these activities and which could result in personal injury, death, and property damage to my child or ward. In consideration of being allowed to participate in Ohana Surf & Skate Events as well as being allowed to use of any of the facilities and equipment of the below listed releases, I hereby agree as follows: To waive and release any and all claims I may have in the future against any of the following unnamed persons or entities (hereinafter referred to as Releasees): all instructors, -
Scuba Divers Can Help Keys' Ocean Ecosystem During REEF's Upper
12/16/2020 Scuba Divers Can Help Keys’ Ocean Ecosystem during REEF’s Upper Keys Lionfish Derby | Scuba Diving Log In Scuba Divers Can Help Keys’ Ocean Ecosystem during REEF’s Upper Keys Lionfish Derby COURTESY FLORIDA KEYS AND KEY WEST AUGUST 20, 2020 Divers can help preserve the Florida Keys’ native reef fish populations during the fun, socially distanced Reef Environmental Education Foundation 2020 Lionfish Derby. Scheduled Thursday through Sunday, Sept. 10-13, the derby challenges participants to capture and remove as many non-native lionfish as possible from Keys waters. This year, COVID-19 restrictions have forced organizers of the annual competition to modify the derby to minimize potential exposure to or spread of the virus. However, divers are to have two full days to capture lionfish and maximize their effectiveness in the removal of this invasive predator from Keys reefs. Divers vie for prize money including first- through third-place awards for capturing the most lionfish, the largest and the smallest. New this year are two divisions in the “most lionfish” category: Reef Defenders and Apex Predators. The latter is the more competitive and prize monies are higher. During early-bird registration on or before Aug. 30, teams of two to four people can register online for only $50 per team. Registrations on or before Sept. 6 are $75 per team and late registrations by the final deadline of 4 p.m. Sept 10 are $100 per team. All registrants receive a 2020 Lionfish Derby rash guard. The first 40 paid participants also receive a derby hat. -
KML Education & Research Boating & Snorkeling (Free Diving) Agreement
KML Education & Research Boating & Snorkeling (Free diving) Agreement **Please review with all members of your group As Principal Investigator (PI)/Group Leader from ____________________________________, students in my care understand that all forms of ocean recreation activities, including but not limited to snorkeling (free diving) and boating (collectively the “Activities”) have inherent risks and dangers associated with them. Persons not in good physical condition, pregnant, with heart conditions, asthma (exercise or cold‐induced), back or neck injuries, open wounds and recent surgeries should not participate in the Activities. _____1. They agree that if they participate with an in‐water snorkeling activity that they can swim and have the skills to snorkel in the open ocean with no assistance. If they cannot swim they agree to remain on the boat/vessel at all times. They also agree that they will not expect the Released Parties to teach them how to swim or snorkel and that prior to the activity they will have the skills necessary to participate without assistance. It is required that the PI or Group Leader possess at least minimal snorkel skills. (Recommended minimal skills supplied upon request) ______2. THEY UNDERSTAND THAT THERE ARE INHERENT RISKS INVOLVED WITH SNORKELING AND BOATING, included but not limited to equipment failure, perils of the sea, harm caused by marine creatures (including bites), acts of fellow participants, entering and exiting the water, boarding or disembarking boats, and activities on the docks and THEY HEREBY ASSUME SUCH RISKS. ______3. They are physically fit to swim and participate in the Activities and understand that they can be physically strenuous activities and that they will be exerting themselves during the Activities. -
Nature Parks Snorkeling Surfing Fishing
Things to do in Florida Nature Parks Snorkeling Surfing Fishing Nature Parks Green Cay This nature center is the county’s newest nature canter that over- looks 100 acres of constructed wetland. Wakodahatchee Wetlands Is a park in Delray Beach with a three-quarter mile boardwalk that crosses between open water ponds and marches. Patch Reef Park & DeHoernle Park Parks in Boca Raton that have an abundant of sports and recreation facilities. Morikami Museum & Japanese Gardens The gardens at this Japanese cultural center in Delray Beach in- clude paradise garden, various styles of rock and Zen gardens, and a museum. Gumbo Limbo This Nature Center and Environmental Complex includes an indoor museum with fish tanks with fish, turtles, and other sea life. It is also known for rehabilitating and protecting sea turtles. *More information and website links are located on the last page. Snorkeling Blowing Rocks This is an environmental preserve on Jupiter Island in Hobe Sound. This peaceful, barrier island sanctuary is known for large-scale, native coastal habitat restoration. Lantana Beach Lantana is a coastal community in Palm Beach and 10 feet off shore there is a pretty good areas to snorkel. Red Reef Park A 67-acre oceanfront park in Boca Raton for swimming, snorkeling, and surf fishing that includes a nature center. Lauderdale-by-the-Sea Is known as “The Shore Diving Capital of South Florida”. There are two coral reef lines that are just a short swim from the beach. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park The first undersea park that encompasses about 70 natural square miles.