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PUBLIC HEALTH Gillings School of Global Public Health | the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill FALL 2015 · VOLUME 2 · NUMBER 8

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PUBLIC HEALTH Gillings School of Global Public Health | the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill FALL 2015 · VOLUME 2 · NUMBER 8 CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH Gillings School of Global Public Health | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill FALL 2015 · VOLUME 2 · NUMBER 8 UNC Gillings is leading mHealth innovation Dr. Allison Aiello (at right) created an app that could slow the spread of flu. Public Health Foundation Incorporated BOARD OF DIRECTORS Paula Brown Stafford, MPH Antonio S. Braithwaite, DDS, MPH, PA Stephen A. Morse, MSPH, PhD Gregory Strayhorn, MD, PhD President Diplomate of the American Board of Associate Director for Professor and Director of Research President, Clinical Development Pediatric Dentistry Environmental Microbiology (Retired) Department of Family Medicine Quintiles Sanford Pediatric Dentistry National Center for Emerging Morehouse School of Medicine Zoonotic Infectious Diseases James Rosen, MBA, MSPH P. LaMont Bryant, PhD, RAC Centers for Disease Control Senthil N. Sundaram, MD, MPH Vice President Senior Director and Prevention Cardiologist Deputy Director McNeil Regulatory Affairs WFP – Raleigh Cardiology Program-Related Investments Johnson & Johnson Adam S. Parker, PhD Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Chief U.S. Equity Strategist Edgar G. Villanueva, MHA, FACHE Paul Casey Morgan Stanley Owner/Principal Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH Vice President Leverage Philanthropic Partners Executive Vice President Global Head, Cardiac Safety Services Jonathan J. Pullin, MS Ex Officio Quintiles Director of Sustainability and Alice D. White, PhD Dean and Alumni Distinguished Professor Environmental Programs/LEA Vice President (Retired) Gillings School of Global Public Health Cynthia H. Cassell, PhD, MA StudentFirst Academy Charter School Worldwide Epidemiology Department Health Scientist GlaxoSmithKline Crystal Hinson Miller, MA, CFRE National Center on Birth Defects and Roy J. Ramthun, MSPH Executive Director/Secretary Developmental Disabilities HSA Consulting Services Chen-yu Yen, PhD, PE Ex Officio Centers for Disease Control and President and Chief Executive Officer Associate Dean for Advancement Prevention Laura Helms Reece, DrPH TerraSure Development LLC Gillings School of Global Public Health Chief Executive Officer Vice President, Gannett Fleming Inc. Stacy-Ann Christian, JD, MPH Rho Senior Vice President, Gannett Fleming Katie Thornsvard, MAC, CPA Interim Associate Vice Provost Sustainable Ventures Corp. Interim Treasurer Northeastern University Jacqueline Sergent, MPH, RD, LDN Ex Officio Health Promotion Coordinator/ Assistant Dean for Finance David Dodson, MDiv, MPPM Health Education Supervisor (Retired) **Dr. Lansky is serving in her personal capacity. Gillings School of Global Public Health President Granville-Vance (N.C.) District MDC Incorporated Health Department Amy Lansky, PhD, MPH President Andrea M. Griffin, BSPH Celette Sugg Skinner, PhD Gillings School of Global Public Health Board Member Professor and Chief, Behavioral and Alumni Association Lake Norman Community Health Clinic Communication Sciences Ex Officio Department of Clinical Sciences Joan C. Huntley, PhD, MPH Centers for Disease Control Associate Director for Cancer Control Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology and Prevention** and Population Sciences Gillings School of Global Public Health Harold C. Simmons Cancer Center David J. Ballard, MD, MSPH, PhD, FACP University of Texas Southwestern Mark H. Merrill, MSPH Chief Quality Officer Medical Center President and Chief Executive Officer Baylor Scott & White Health Valley Health System UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health ADVISORY COUNCIL Donald A. Holzworth, MS Willard Cates Jr., MD, MPH E. Wayne Holden, PhD William G. Ross Jr., JD Chair Distinguished Scientist and President President and Chief Executive Officer Visiting Professor and Attorney Executive in Residence Emeritus RTI International Chapel Hill, N.C. Gillings School of Global Public Health FHI 360 Michael E. Kafrissen, MD, MSPH Virginia B. Sall James Rosen, MBA, MSPH Michael J. Cucchiara Research Scientist Co-founder and Director Public Health Foundation Board Consultant/Entrepreneur Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sall Family Foundation Liaison to Advisory Council Chapel Hill, N.C. Deputy Director John McConnell Markus Wilhelm Program-Related Investments Leah Devlin, DDS, MPH Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Gillings Professor of the Practice McConnell Golf Strata Solar LLC Gillings School of Global Public Health Marcia A. Angle, MD, MPH Jesse Milan Jr., JD Louise Winstanly, LLB, MSB Retired Public Health Physician Jeffrey P. Engel, MD Altarum Institute Fellow Attorney and Medical Ethicist Durham, N.C. Executive Director Chapel Hill, N.C. Council of State and Territorial James P. O’Connell, PhD, MPH William K. Atkinson, PhD, MPH Epidemiologists Chief Executive Officer (Retired) Former President and Chief Acea Biosciences Inc. MEMBERS EMERITI Executive Officer Ken Eudy Chief Executive Officer Jane Smith Patterson WakeMed Nancy A. Dreyer, PhD, MPH Capstrat President Global Chief of Scientific Affairs Gail H. Cassell, PhD, DSc (Hon.) Jane Patterson & Associates Senior Vice President Vice President, Scientific Affairs James R. Hendricks Jr., MS Maura Smith Rampolla, MPH Quintiles Outcome (Retired) Vice President, Environment, Co-founder and Director Distinguished Lilly Research Health and Safety (Retired) The Mark and Maura Rampolla Carmen Hooker Odom, MS Scholar for Infectious Diseases Duke Energy Foundation Former President Eli Lilly and Co. Milbank Memorial Fund TABLE of 4 CONTENTS From the dean 2 mHealth 4 Public health solutions, now without boundaries Slowing the spread of flu 12 There's an app for that 12 Be a maker 16 18 Glenn Walters loves makerspace, even when something flops The challenges of healthy aging 18 American Institute for Cancer Research 40 Behavioral economics 22 AICR provides longstanding support for innovative nutrition and cancer research Small incentives may lead to big improvements in health Dorothy Dunn 42 Q&A with Chen-Yu Yen 26 She gave back to a school where opportunities Alumnus establishes fellowship for and support helped her thrive international students Hannah Lerner 43 Food for thought 30 Dunn Scholar uses mHealth to reach new populations Ammerman helps spearhead UNC's Honor Roll of Donors 44 'Food for All' theme The Priscilla Alden Guild Scholarship 53 School News 32 Meeting Gillings School students today, preparing Awards & Recognitions 37 the School for tomorrow DEAN CONTRIBUTING WRITERS Barbara K. Rimer, DrPH Whitney L.J. Howell, Linda Kastleman, Michele Lynn, David Pesci, Jennie Saia, COMMUNICATIONS DIRECTOR Amy Strong and Elizabeth Witherspoon David Pesci Send correspondence to Editor, Carolina Public Health, Gillings School of Global Public Health, EDITOR Campus Box 7400, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400, or email [email protected]. Linda Kastleman SUBSCRIBE TO CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR sph.unc.edu/cph ADVANCEMENT Crystal Hinson Miller 18,500 copies of this document were printed at a cost of $17,282 or $.93 per copy. DESIGN AND PRODUCTION Carolina Public Health (ISSN 1938-2790) is published twice yearly by the UNC Gillings School of UNC Creative Global Public Health, 135 Dauer Dr., Campus Box 7400, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7400. Vol. 2, No. 8, Fall 2015 from THE DEAN Greetings! Photo by Brian Strickland by Photo Our faculty, staff, students, alumni and partners are defining the future by what they are doing today. They are making the world more accessible through mobile health technologies, empowering people to create through “makerspaces,” enabling big changes in health by scaling effective programs for implementation and helping to assure that healthy aging becomes a global reality. We must continue to fuel and implement solutions to the world’s biggest health threats and challenges – at even faster speed – a point Chancellor Carol Folt stressed in her 2015 University Day address (tinyurl.com/UNC-University- Day-Folt). This issue highlights Gillings innovators in several areas. Glenn Walters, PhD, director of the Environmental Sciences and Engineering Design Center (sph.unc.edu/ese-design-center), and his team create instruments, devices and prototypes for researchers in the School and across campus. They Dean Barbara K. Rimer save money by building solutions here rather than buying them elsewhere – and also create products that never have existed. Now, Glenn helps lead the University’s newest “makerspace” – a workshop where UNC students and members of the faculty and staff move from imagination to tangible products. This is innovation at its finest! 2 | CAROLINA PUBLIC HEALTH We also highlight our cutting-edge work in the growing field of mHealth, which includes research tools and the delivery of health care and interventions to improve health by way of smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices. Epidemiology professor Allison Aiello, PhD, has harnessed mHealth to understand the spread of flu among college students, providing a Photos by Linda Kastleman by Photos fascinating picture of their lives in the process. Using mHealth to deliver individually tailored messages and create online communities is emerging as an important tool for HIV/AIDS prevention. In my role as chair for the President’s Cancer Panel, I’ve been immersed in the potential of mHealth to reduce the burden of cancer. Innovation is a core part of our DNA at the Gillings School. Soon, we will fund another round of Gillings Innovation Laboratories, and recently, we hosted a lunch in our nutrition kitchen for members of the
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