Floods/Mudflows in Tajikistan: 4
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Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Tajikistan, January 2007 COUNTRY PROFILE: TAJIKISTAN January 2007 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Tajikistan (Jumhurii Tojikiston). Short Form: Tajikistan. Term for Citizen(s): Tajikistani(s). Capital: Dushanbe. Other Major Cities: Istravshan, Khujand, Kulob, and Qurghonteppa. Independence: The official date of independence is September 9, 1991, the date on which Tajikistan withdrew from the Soviet Union. Public Holidays: New Year’s Day (January 1), International Women’s Day (March 8), Navruz (Persian New Year, March 20, 21, or 22), International Labor Day (May 1), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (September 9), Constitution Day (November 6), and National Reconciliation Day (November 9). Flag: The flag features three horizontal stripes: a wide middle white stripe with narrower red (top) and green stripes. Centered in the white stripe is a golden crown topped by seven gold, five-pointed stars. The red is taken from the flag of the Soviet Union; the green represents agriculture and the white, cotton. The crown and stars represent the Click to Enlarge Image country’s sovereignty and the friendship of nationalities. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early History: Iranian peoples such as the Soghdians and the Bactrians are the ethnic forbears of the modern Tajiks. They have inhabited parts of Central Asia for at least 2,500 years, assimilating with Turkic and Mongol groups. Between the sixth and fourth centuries B.C., present-day Tajikistan was part of the Persian Achaemenian Empire, which was conquered by Alexander the Great in the fourth century B.C. After that conquest, Tajikistan was part of the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, a successor state to Alexander’s empire. -
TAJIKISTAN Transport Sector Masterplan Asian Development Bank
TAJIKISTAN Transport Sector Masterplan (Done under ADB TA 4926-TAJ) Asian Development Bank 4 November 2009 Dushanbe, Tajikistan 1 InvestmentInvestment Priorities:Priorities: EconomicsEconomics The Masterplan will require commitment to increased annual transport sector funding: For Roads: 1.8% of GDP For Rail: 0.6% of GDP For Civil Aviation: 0.2% of GDP 2 RegionalRegional Context:Context: Asian Highway Network 3 RegionalRegional Context:Context: AsianAsian HighwayHighway NetworkNetwork 4 InvestmentInvestment Priorities:Priorities: FinancialFinancial ConstraintsConstraints –– RoadRoad In the short to medium-term, the rehabilitation programme will need to be financed almost entirely of grants, or concessional loans, from international financing institutions. In the longer term, with dedicated ring-fenced domestic road user charges, funding can increasingly come from domestic sources. 5 InvestmentInvestment Priorities:Priorities: RoadRoad SectorSector iinn thethe shortshort termterm -- nnextext FiveFive YearsYears With 60 to 80% of the present road network described as “unmaintainable”, the needs of the road sector are critical and are as follows. In the short term (next five years) the MoTC should: • concentrate capital expenditure on a programme to work towards completion of the rehabilitation programme for International and Republican Roads – projects; • lobby and obtain from the MoF for a substantial increase in maintenance expenditure: at the same time, improve the efficiency of maintenance work with proper competitive tendering/ -
Tajikistan & Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan & Kyrgyzstan: Through the High Pamirs 5 JUN – 22 JUN 2018 Code: 21820 Tour Leaders Assoc. Prof. Alex McKay, Russell Casey Physical Ratings Central Asian historian Dr Alex McKay, explores the extraordinary landscapes of the Tajik High Pamirs, land of the ‘Great Game’. Overview This tour is limited to 18 participants Rough and rugged Tajikistan is a place where few travellers venture. The Pamir Highway (M41) is the second highest road on earth (next to the Karakorum in Pakistan) and the majority of the highway is in Tajikistan. Our journey takes us through some of the most impressive mountain ranges on earth – the scenery on this drive is spectacular. This epic road trip through the Pamirs involves staying in some very basic guesthouses in multi-share rooms, as well as extensive travel on varied terrain at high altitude. It is not for the faint- hearted and is ASA’s first tour with a physical endurance level rated as 7 flags. All participants will be required to consult with their GP to confirm they are fit to travel. Tour Highlights Travel with Central Asian historian, Dr Alex McKay, on this cultural expedition through mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan. Alex will be assisted by ASA's Central Asian tour leader Russell Casey. Journey through spectacular landscapes of glacial lakes, colourful meadows of flowers, turquoise alpine rivers, and stark mountain crags. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Penjikent, Central Asia's 'Pompeii', an ancient Sogdian Silk Road city destroyed by Arabs in the 8th century AD. Engage with the unique culture and beliefs of the blonde-haired and blue-eyed Pamiri Tajiks: Ismaili followers of the Agha Khan, descendants of the fabled medieval 'Assassins' as well as the original inhabitants of Central Asia. -
Mon I Toring Ex Treme Wa Ter Fac Tors and Studying the Anthropogenic Load of in Dus Trial Ob Jects on Wa Ter Qual Ity in The
ISSN 1068-3739, Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2015, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 347–354. Ó Allerton Press, Inc., 2015. Original Russian Text Ó P.I. Normatov, R. Armstrong, I.Sh. Normatov, N. Narzulloev, 2015, published in Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2015, No. 5, pp. 89–97. Mon i toring Ex treme Wa ter Fac tors and Studying the Anthropogenic Load of Indus trial Objects on Wa ter Quality in the Zeravshan River Basin P. I. Normatova, R. Armstrongb, I. Sh. Normatovc, and N. Narzulloeva aTajik National Uni ver sity, pr. Rudaki 17, Dushanbe, 734025 Tajikistan, e-mail: [email protected] bInsti tute of Arctic and Al pine Research, Univer sity of Colo rado, 1560 30th Street, Boulder, CO 80303 USA cInsti tute for Water Problems, Hydropower En gineering, and Ecology, Acad emy of Sciences of the Re pub lic of Tajikistan, ul. Parvin 12, Dushanbe, 734002 Tajikistan Re ceived July 2, 2014 Abstract—Presented are the results of studying the dynamics of changes in the chemical composition of water from the formation zone to the estuary of the Zeravshan River; also the effects are investigated of the sewage of the Anzob ore mining and processing enterprise on the water quality. It is revealed that the concentration of heavy metals in the river water is far from the maximum permissible concentration, i.e., the ore mining and processing enterprise does not affect water composition variations. It is disco- vered that in the river lower reaches on the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan the river water is mainly contaminated with drain-collector and municipal waste water. -
Economic Development, External Shocks, and Food Security in Tajikistan
IFPRI Discussion Paper 01163 March 2012 Economic Development, External Shocks, and Food Security in Tajikistan Kamiljon T. Akramov Ganga Shreedhar Development Strategy and Governance Division INTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE The International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) was established in 1975. IFPRI is one of 15 agricultural research centers that receive principal funding from governments, private foundations, and international and regional organizations, most of which are members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). PARTNERS AND CONTRIBUTORS IFPRI gratefully acknowledges the generous unrestricted funding from Australia, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the World Bank. AUTHORS Kamiljon T. Akramov, International Food Policy Research Institute Research Fellow, Development Strategy and Governance Division [email protected] Ganga Shreedhar, London School of Economics and Political Science Graduate student, Development Studies [email protected] Notices IFPRI Discussion Papers contain preliminary material and research results. They have been peer reviewed, but have not been subject to a formal external review via IFPRI’s Publications Review Committee. They are circulated in order to stimulate discussion and critical comment; any opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the policies or opinions of IFPRI. Copyright 2012 International Food Policy Research Institute. All rights reserved. Sections of this material may be reproduced for personal and not-for-profit use without the express written permission of but with acknowledgment to IFPRI. To reproduce the material contained herein for profit or commercial use requires express written permission. -
Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridors 2, 3, and 5 (Obigarm-Nurobod) Road Project: Report and Recommendation of Th
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 52042-001 November 2019 Proposed Grant Republic of Tajikistan: Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation Corridors 2, 3, and 5 (Obigarm–Nurobod) Road Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Access to Information Policy. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 17 October 2019) Currency unit – somoni (TJS) TJS1.00 = $0.1032 $1.00 = TJS9.6911 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIIB – Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank CAREC – Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation CSC – construction supervision consultant EBRD – European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EMP – environmental management plan GAP – gender action plan km – kilometer LARP – land acquisition and resettlement plan m – meter MOT – Ministry of Transport OFID – OPEC Fund for International Development PAM – project administration manual PBM – performance-based maintenance PCC – project coordinating committee PIURR – Project Implementation Unit for Roads Rehabilitation PMC – project management consultant PPRA – project procurement risk assessment NOTE In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. Vice-President Shixin Chen, Operations 1 Director General Werner Liepach, Central and West Asia Department (CWRD) Director Dong-Soo Pyo, Transport and Communications Division, CWRD Team leader Kamel Bouhmad, Transport Specialist, CWRD -
Socio-Economic Features of the Agro-Pastoralists in the Zarafshan Valley, NW Tajikistan
Center for International Development and Environmental Research Socio-economic Features of the Agro-pastoralists in the Zarafshan Valley, NW Tajikistan Shakhzod Avazov * Author’s Affiliations and contact: * Justus-Liebig University Giessen PhD student Senckenbergstrasse 3, 35390 Giessen, Germany Phone: +491796097757 Email: [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation at the Young Researchers’ Forum of the International Conference- Natural Resource Use in Central Asia: Institutional Challenges and the Contribution of Capacity Building September 30 to October 1, 2013 JLU, Giessen, Germany Copyright 2013 by [Shakhzod Avazov]. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Center for International Development and Environmental Research Abstract This paper analyzes the livelihood of the agro-pastoral communities of Western part of Tajikistan, the Zarafshan valley. The data were amassed on current fodder management practices in eighteen villages through households as well as agro-pastoralists and visual observation on local pasture areas. The interviews and discussions yielded more information on the decision-making processes that dehkans (farmers) employ to determine the quantity and composition of feed offered to livestock at particular times of the year. Among the influences to decisions were constraints to grazing and knowledge of appropriate lopping regimes for different animal fodder species. Varying degrees of access to off-farm fodder sources and the numbers of livestock kept by different households were also seen to affect fodder management decisions. Development activities aimed at labour use to fodder collection and the exchange of local knowledge regarding local fodder management are most likely to result in improvements in the levels of fodder supply for the majority of households in the short term. -
The Politics of Irrigation Reform in Tajikistan
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Sehring, Jenniver Working Paper The Politics of Irrigation Reform in Tajikistan Discussion Paper, No. 29 Provided in Cooperation with: Justus Liebig University Giessen, Center for international Development and Environmental Research (ZEU) Suggested Citation: Sehring, Jenniver (2006) : The Politics of Irrigation Reform in Tajikistan, Discussion Paper, No. 29, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Zentrum für Internationale Entwicklungs- und Umweltforschung (ZEU), Giessen This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/21925 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der -
ANALYSES and MONITORING of WATER RESOURCES (QUANTITY and QUALITY) of the ZERAFSHAN RIVER BASIN Inom Sh. Normatov1, Makhmadrezbon
ANALYSES AND MONITORING OF WATER RESOURCES (QUANTITY AND QUALITY) OF THE ZERAFSHAN RIVER BASIN Inom Sh. Normatov1, Makhmadrezbon T. Idiev1, Nuriddin Fayz1, Oliver Olsson2, Christian Opp3 1Institute of water problems, hydropower and ecology Academy of Sciences Republic of Tajikistan, 12 Parvin str.,734002,Dushanbe, Tajikistan, e-mail:[email protected] 2Division Head Water Resources Management (WARB) Institute of Water Quality and Waste Management (ISAH) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, e-mail: [email protected] 3Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Deutschhausstr.10, D-35037Marburg,Germany, e-mail:[email protected] Abstract. In article are considered water and environmental problems of a river basin of Zeravshan. Results of monitoring of a condition of glaciers, waterways and meteorological characteristics of a river basin of Zeravshan are presented. It is estimated process of degradation of glaciers and socially economic consequences of flooding and other emergency situations connected with water. Water relations between Central Asia republics during the Soviet Union time were regulated by “Complex Used and Protection of Water Resources Schemes”. It should be noticed that the number of important aspects such as ecologic and sanitarian acquirements were not considered and included in “Schemes” for the situation has greatly changed after 1980 (years of the last “Schemes” specification). Overusing basin water in irrigational lands planned as maximum use by “Scheme” resulted in exhausting water resources and appearing new problems. They are deterioration of ecological condition, great pollution of river water with pesticides, herbicides, other harmful elements and increasing of water mineralization. In the present work the monitoring of influence of the Anzob mountain-concentrating industrial complex wastewaters on quality of water of the river Zeravshan were carried out . -
Tajikistan: Roads Improvement Project Ayni – Panjakent Road
Initial Environmental Examination June 2012 Republic of Tajikistan: Roads Improvement Project Ayni – Panjakent Road Prepared by the Ministry of Transport, Republic of Tajikistan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) This initial environmental examination document is that of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB‘s Board of Directors, Management, or Staff and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to legal or other status of any territory or area. BA3OPATTT HAKJTT{ETr4 MIIHI4CTEPCTBO TPAHCTIOPTA TIYMXYPI4II TOTII4KI,ICTOH PECTIYEJII,IKI4 TAAXIIKI4CTAH MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT OF THE REPUBLICOF TAJIKISTAN 134042, w.fiyuan6e, r. Afisn, 14 Ter. (372) 2l-17-13 21-20-03 734042,r. .[yuaH6e, yr. AfiHn,l4Ten. (372) 2l-11 -13; 2l-20-03 Cyparxlco6 202049'12lI 1010100001 Pacqssrri ccer 202049721| l0l 0100001 Mapxa:n xa:HuaaopnuBaooparn Monxrx .flenaprameHrxaanaqeficrso MUHncrepcrBoQnnancon Jbyuxypur TonHrscron BI,IK 350101800 Pecny6rrraTaaxrrlcraua. MOO 350101800 E+ail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] f," o2{013 *" /- za 7 EaJ\! To Mr.Hong Wang Director,Transport and Communications Division Centraland West Asia Department ADB Subject: Ayni-Penjikent-UzbekistanBorder Road Reconstruction and RehabilitationProject - InitialEnvironmentalExamination DearMr. Hong Wang, Thankyou for yourcontinuous assistance in thedevelopment of transportinfrastructure ofthe Republicof Tajikistan,and for the support on beginningof implementationofthe above- namedproject in the shortestterms. Foryour consideration and approval please find attached lnitial Environmental Examination of thegiven project. -
Activity in Tajikistan
LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 Α·͋ ̯Ϣχ·Ϊιν͛ ϭΊ͋Ϯν ͋ϳζι͋νν͇͋ ΊΣ χ·Ίν ζϢ̼ΜΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ͇Ϊ ΣΪχ Σ͋̽͋νν̯ιΊΜϴ ι͕͋Μ͋̽χ χ·͋ ϭΊ͋Ϯν Ϊ͕ χ·͋ United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 1 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 National Livelihood Zone Map and Seasonal Calendar ................................................................................ 4 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone ............................................................................ 1 Livelihood Zone 2: Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone ................................................................. 3 Livelihood Zone 3: Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone .................................................................... 5 Livelihood Zone 4: Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone ................................................................................. 7 Livelihood Zone 5: Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone .......................................................................... -
Republic of Tajikistan Data Collection Survey on Integrated Physical Distribution System Final Report Summary Table of Contents
Foreign Exchange Rate US$1 = TJS 4.37 = JPY 92.3 TJS 1 = US$ 0.229 = JPY 21.1 (TJS: Tajikistan Somoni) January 1, 2010 Official Exchange Rate by National Bank of Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan Data Collection Survey on Integrated Physical Distribution System Final Report Summary Table of Contents 1. Overview.................................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Tajikistan’s Position in Global Logisitics........................................................................................1 1.2 Institutions of Logistics Sector........................................................................................................2 2. Roads.......................................................................................................................................................3 2.1 Overview of Roads..........................................................................................................................3 2.2 Administrative Organizations..........................................................................................................3 2.3 Present Status of the Roads .............................................................................................................3 2.4 Road Development Plans ................................................................................................................4 2.5 Road Maintenance Management Plan.............................................................................................8