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Historical Society of Palm Beach County 2014-2015
TheThe TustenegeeTustenegee A periodical devoted to the history of Palm Beach County Published by the Historical Society of Palm Beach County Vol. 5 No. 1 Spring 2014 Cracker Johnson Heraldry at Bethesda-by-the-Sea The Sundy’s of Delray George Greenberg: an Oral History Featured Collection Images from the 1934 Seminole Sun Dance from the West Palm Beach Fishing Club Collection. The collection includes many unquie images of the Seminole Sun Dance Festival which include festival participants, Seminole Indians, parade floats, marching bands, and others. The three-day festival began in 1916 as a way to keep tourits here a little longer. The present-day successor is Sun Fest. Courtesy Historical Society of Palm Beach County. The Tustenegee Spring 2014, Volume 5, Number 1 Contents 10 A Real Florida Cracker: James Jerome “Cracker Johnson By Daniel I. Cooper Local legend James Jerome “Cracker” Johnson (1877-1946), famed bootlegger and numbers runner who was killed at age 73 in a gunfight across from his bar in West Palm Beach, is remembered. 10 14 Heraldry at Bethesda-by-the-Sea By Jethro Meriwether Hurt III Knowledge of the art of heraldry can enrich our understanding of the world we share. The Episcopal Church of Bethesda-by-the-Sea in Palm Beach is a repository for examples of ecclesiastical heraldry, family heraldry, and governmental or political heraldry. 24 The Sundys of Delray Beach By Dorothy W. Patterson The Sundy family was a valuable addition to the handful of settlers who had arrived in Delray by 1899. John Shaw and Elizabeth Sundy and their children (eight by 1911) appear to have blended hard work, duty, 14 creativity, and joie de vivre, attributes that came in handy for helping to build a new community. -
"Lepke" Buchalter
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FREEDOM OF INFORIVIATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION COVER SHEET SUBJECT: LOUIS "LEPKE" BUCHALTER 60-1501-980 - ~ fr/",__ J v I Form No! 1 ' ~ -V _ .' I '7" //:'if-i-r.-5-3:; .'l:i':§i":'_;-: =_' '' ; - -. --; .- ~:?~/;-" , _ , - ' -. =-- J ;-.--.<_._.>;,-;»_= '-a.'~."".=; ~" - -»__r_,l _ . 1 5 ., »._.- . -__-.92 ,. ;~.'...~r-...._~ -. _»_ -_ ,_ ~._ "$4 ,1 -'- - - ;.f~ '~, ' =;'_"- ~ .-'_"'-7' .- W<3~"*:.--;.,92' . .3L':':.?'.. .-3'.. _. 1. ~ . --"',-ff-.--f-$~f;7'$.*»I-'-.*,.92.";'-_-,;";?;h.. .. _.~q,_.;,._ _..._,.',._._~,.h-._,-_,.__ . , . ' 1»-.' 'ell.'.;- .-.~';», -w <. _, J. .: -- .- 3 -, : .Pll§;99§5Q_9fij§**_f?§§d . -. ..._~ .- 'R°R??i?l"=.¥*%9.FZ='?:$.="1¥;;*2.:i * " ~Dui=.<> ' 'When -M=1de*:".> 7 '"f1I"i.".¢1<ii'£?.o""':~.7:1i'1_¢11"1»-2 , Repdrsmae . - -. i " "6 II"File 'ChzIi4actér'bf'Ca'ss 'NO. ,__,MvM , I.-_-_-.°l¢ .. .. ~-. ..r_ ;.55gfI_!'1~' ~_,,§,,-I11-g,.,__» -....lF§iIwI@m :,__.;-,_¢. - . ~ ._ - *- Q. Km-5,93 ii$3lsPZ£iiQ;-31I#i@h"~;nl1a.sés : "eurr¢m," ca¢r"1;<;'"" s1{Epir&> ,! " 'ANTITRUST . *"°§is §~¥T#éi.9.¢1f1¢§ii.3'i§~§1?5P¢¥5!iL92¬>.:1-sliishW88» 3°~119216.l.sDisnu.husén7 " - Smu¢.l"1>I@3'*?¢¥'*Z*f¢h:6*"I»§£§2..s ~ sw;@_._"1" »s_.._s1hv ". -
LEAGUE of NATIONS Communicated to the Council and the Members of the League. C.67.M.67.1942.XI
LEAGUE OF NATIONS Communicated to the C.67.M.67.1942.XI. Council and the Members (O.C./A.B.1941/31) of the League. (issued in English only) Geneva, August 19th, 1942. TRAFFIC IN OPIUM AM) OTKER DANGEROUS DRUGS. ANNUAL REPORTS BY GOVERNMENTS FOR 1941. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Note by the Acting Secretary-General. In accordance with Article 21 of the Convention of I93I for limiting the Manufacture and regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs, the Acting Secretary-General has the honour to communicate the above-mentioned report to the parties to the Convention. The report is also communicated to other States and to the Advisory Committee on Traffic in Opium and other Dangerous Drugs. (For the form of annual reports, see document 0.C.1600). TRAFFIC IN OPIUM AND OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1941 U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NARCOTICS WASHINGTON, D. C. U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF NARCOTICS TRAFFIC IN OPIUM AND OTHER DANGEROUS DRUGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1941 REPORT BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1942 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington. D. C. Price 15 cents (Paper) LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL T r e a su r y D e p a r t m e n t , B u r e a u of N ar c o t ic s, 'Washington, A pril 1 ,191(2. The H o n o r a b le t h e S e c r e t a r y o f t h e T r e a s u r y . -
Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M
Louisiana Law Review Volume 42 | Number 4 Summer 1982 Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom Benjamin M. Shieber Louisiana State University Law Center Repository Citation Benjamin M. Shieber, Electronic Surveillance, the Mafia and Individual Freedom, 42 La. L. Rev. (1982) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol42/iss4/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Louisiana Law Review by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE, THE MAFIA, AND INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM* Benjamin M. Shieber** I. INTRODUCTION The United States Constitution affects the ability of federal, state and local governments to combat criminal activity. Since the relevant constitutional provisions are in the form of broadly stated legal commands,' the constitutionality of specific law enforcement practices can only be determined when the courts, ultimately the Supreme Court of the United States, interpret these commands in cases in which they are challenged. As has long been recognized, the judicial role in the interpretation process is a creative one, for when conflicting policies compete for ac- ceptance, a court's interpretation will further one policy at the expense of another.' The court's policy preference can only be rational and respon- sible when it is based on "considerations of what is expedient for the community concerned."'3 This requires the court to know the communi- ty, determine how implementation of each competing policy would af- fect it, and choose the policy of greatest utility for that community.' Cases involving electronic surveillance' by law enforcement agen- * Copyright 1982, Benjamin M. -
Anonymous Juries: in Exigent Circumstances Only
Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development Volume 13 Issue 3 Volume 13, Spring 1999, Issue 3 Article 1 Anonymous Juries: In Exigent Circumstances Only Abraham Abramovsky Jonathan I. Edelstein Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.stjohns.edu/jcred This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Rights and Economic Development by an authorized editor of St. John's Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES ANONYMOUS JURIES: IN EXIGENT CIRCUMSTANCES ONLY ABRAHAM ABRAMOVSKY* AND JONATHAN I. EDELSTEIN** INTRODUCTION Slightly more than twenty years ago in United States v. Barnes,1 a federal trial judge in the Southern District of New York empaneled the first fully anonymous jury in American his- tory.2 This unprecedented measure, 3 undertaken by the court on * Professor of Law, Fordham University School of Law; Director, International Criminal Law Center. J.S.D., Columbia University, 1976; LL.M., Columbia University, 1972; J.D., University of Buffalo, 1971; B.A., Queens College, 1968. ** J.D., Fordham University, 1997; B.A., John Jay College of Criminal Justice, 1992. This essay is dedicated, for the first and hopefully not the last time, to my flanc6e, Naomi Rabinowitz. 1 604 F.2d 121 (2d Cir. 1979). The trial in the Barnes case occurred in 1977. Id. at 133. 2 See Barnes, 604 F.2d at 133 (2d Cir. 1979) (noting that previously, only partially anonymous juries had been empaneled on several occasions in Ninth Circuit during 1950's). -
Connecticut and Thebest Ofretet
IATERNAT- NoTIcs. JOEL X~ MANLEY, THE MEMBERS OF HIRAM LADGE.' Na *' PEP "Ar F. A. A. M., an regnested to met at the loige room Tuesday, February 7 at 7:30 o'lcsek, to y AR'-I$taC$5R a tribute of respect to i6 Memory of orwea FORawnsAITEAN Or zkpim- [Aisoiell ueroa brother, P. M. Louis D. Wine. Preset-TfeMorris a".C46etMr. JumJ b and coimerci ac- A fall attendance is desired. By order of- 3atbovw9i Jolm ERVIN S. HUBBARD. CAN NATIONAL CoN Admisslone-Wo. W. cotnts on the b6sis of WM. L STUARD, Master. C. Brooke, Jane B: Wakmer. 1ak W. Secretary. fee-2t Peterson.1warL ResC Aftert , r VA".the betftof.service,. terich and David, P Welf&gnter :IVe- LewlsJohnson& Cos, SPECIAL NOTICEM. AUGUSTA, Me., February 7.-- .182t-Holden agt. Iufted States; mandate The sit* 4 the Di|niciot buildift& bheo Bnig facilities ordered to issue forthwith; on sootion of at 3446sis t a d weas Connecticut and thebest ofretet. Bankers, 1319 F St. THE ANNUAL IEIrING OF THE STOCKHOLD- Joseph H. Manley, former chairman ,Mr. M. H. Beach,.-attorney for defendant the -onsg -of*We-"- *0*a JA- maa. on era of the Co-operstive Mercantile and Invest- in error. Conrrdat Pasper. meat of the national executive et. al., United States; Company, for the election of trustees, will committce 14W-Lorens agt th a The in Direct Privite Wire to be held at the odice of the company, 320 8th mandate ordered to issue forthwith; eu brobg abmut a terest. street, Tuesday. March 7, 1905, at 7:30 o'clock of the republican party, died sudden- naction of Xr.' N. -
Burton Turkus Papers
Guide to the Burton Turkus Papers Brooklyn Public Library Grand Army Plaza Brooklyn, NY 11238 Contact: Brooklyn Collection Phone: 718.230.2762 Fax: 718.857.2245 Email: [email protected] www.brooklynpubliclibrary.org Finding aid prepared by Abigail Rubin Copyright © 2012 Brooklyn Public Library. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Creator: Burton Turkus Title: Burton Turkus Collection Date Span: 1921 - 1962 Abstract: Series I: Biographical Information Series II: Murder Inc. Series III: Turkus Judicial Campaign Series IV: Dewey Campaign Series V: Photographs – General Series VI: Geroge Beldock Vs. William O’Dwyer Series VII: Newspaper Clippings Series VIII. Mentions in Local Newsletters Series IX. Public Appearances – Flyers, Programs, Bulletins & Correspondence Series X: Magazine Articles Series XI: Burton Turkus- General Quantity: 4 Document Boxes (4 cubic feet) Location: Central Library, Brooklyn Collection Repository: Brooklyn Public Library – Brooklyn Collection Reference Code: BC 0102 Biographical History Burton B. Turkus, 1902-1982 Born in 1902 in the Prospect Park section of Brooklyn, New York to an immigrant watchmaker and a seamstress, Burton B. Turkus became a prominent figure in the political landscape of New York from the 1940s through the 1960s. After working the night shift as a telegraph operator at Western Union to pay for his courses, Turkus got his law degree through New York University and was admitted to the bar in 1925. In 1940, Turkus was appointed Chief of the Homicide Division in the District Attorney of Kings County’s office. It was at this time when Turkus took part in one the D.A. office’s most famous cases, the “Murder, Inc.” prosecution. -
Understanding Organized Crime
LYMAMC01_0131730363.qxd 12/17/08 5:15 PM Page 1 Because of permissions issues, some material (e.g., photographs) has been removed from this chapter, though reference to it may occur in the text. The omitted content was intentionally deleted and is not needed to meet the University's requirements for this course. 1 UNDERSTANDING ORGANIZED CRIME This chapter will enable you to: • Understand the various definitions • Compare the various theories of organized crime that have been developed to explain • Contrast the roles of presidential the structure of organized crime organized crime commissions groups • Learn about the Sicilian heritage as it • See how organizational constraints relates to the understanding of the affect organized crime groups Mafia • Learn how official investigations into organized crime have contributed to an understanding of the Mafia INTRODUCTION On three separate occasions between 1986 and 1991, reputed New York mob boss John Gotti stood trial facing federal racketeering charges. To the surprise and dismay of prosecutors, however, he was acquitted each time. Some say that the acquittals resulted from the furtive trial techniques of Bruce Cuttler, Gotti’s attorney; some contend that the government’s case, based on plea- bargained testimony, was fatally flawed; others speculate that there had been jury tampering. Whatever the reason, on each occasion the charges against Gotti failed to stick, earning him the nickname “Teflon don.” Finally, in 1992, the flamboyant Gotti was convicted and sent to prison for racketeering and for the 1985 murder of his own crime boss, Paul Castellano. This case not only captivated the American people but also helped perpetuate the public’s perception of organized crime in America. -
Jewish Influence: an Introduction
NOTE: "The list below is available on the internet. A random sampling of the names were found to be generally accurate. Since the source is the internet, the reader is advised to also authenticate. The link is: http://www.subvertednation.net/jew-lists/ The below link from the Jewish Virtual Library contains many of the names identified on pages 36 – 38. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/US- Israel/obamajews.html Jewish Influence: An Introduction We have been accused of having “Jew on the brain”; of being negatively obsessed with the Jews, and of being “anti-Semitic.” Yet Jewish influence over the affairs of the world are undeniably powerful, far out of proportion to their numbers. Their role in shaping public opinion through their media interests, and their mastering of the world of business and trade is pivotal to the world economy. As a group they are the most successful in terms of income and wealth and they have reached the highest echelons or the pinnacle of power in every field. Jews are the masters of Hollywood, they are the masters of all forms of media, radio, and television. They are masters of trade and commerce and banking, medicine, and law. The following lists we believe prove this reality. Jewish Lists The lists below are available on the internet. A spot check of several of the names found it to be generally accurate, though we cannot vouch for ALL of the names, and some titles may be out of date. The second list claims to be updated in 2012. They are followed by quotes on Jewish control. -
Schedule of Events
2018 Biennial Scholars’ Conference on American Jewish History National Museum of American Jewish History, 101 South Independence Mall East, Philadelphia, PA, June 17-19, 2018 Schedule of Events SUNDAY, JUNE 17, 2018 9:30am: Walking tour of Historic Jewish Philadelphia Pre-registration required. Children and partners welcome. Please gather no later than 9:20AM on the Southwest corner of 6th and Lombard Streets. 12:00pm – 1:00pm: LUNCH & WELCOME, 5th Floor 1:00pm – 2:30pm: SESSION I Of Time and American Jews: A Roundtable Discussion on Periodization and Teaching American Jewish History, Roundtable, Dell Theater Zev Eleff (Hebrew Theological College), chair Eli Lederhendler (Hebrew University) Laura Leibman (Reed College) Deborah Dash Moore (University of Michigan) Jonathan Sarna (Brandeis University) Scholars, Activists, and Their Historical Frameworks: A Conversation, Roundtable, 3rd Floor Gallery Karla Goldman (University of Michigan), chair Sarah Anne Minkin (Independent Scholar) Lex Rofeberg (co-host, Judaism Unbound) Zoe Rudow (Habeas Corpus Resource Center) Transnational Connections, Boardroom Dana Herman (American Jewish Archives), chair Noa Hazan (Independent Scholar), “The Hadassah Organization on Display” Geoffrey Levin (New York University), “(Critic)al Encounters: The American Council for Judaism Goes to the Middle East” Constance Pâris De Bollardière (The American University of Paris), “Studying the Americanization of Bundist Immigrants via their Transnational Relations” Gil Ribak (University of Arizona), “Israelis Are from -
Talk About Gangsters Was Common in My Family
JULY/AUGUST 2008 / MOMENT 43 BENNY GAMSON, AKA. Benny the Meat tacted Benny’s daughter Michelle. She told him ball, was short, squat and sharp-eyed. He was a that her father was said to have buried his sav small time mobster, a gonif, a petty thief and ings in a cigar box in a canyon in Los Angeles crapshooter who branched out into organized and to have given a safe deposit box key to his crime in the corrupt Los Angeles of the 1940s. wife. But when he was killed, Michelle’s moth In 1945, Benny had a run-in with a nattily er panicked and threw the key away. The dressed fellow mobster named Mickey Cohen. money was never found. After hammering Cohen senseless with a piece Michelle Gamson was four when he was of lead pipe, Benny teamed up with hitman slain. “My mother had told me he died in an George Levinson. But despite a cocked Mauser automobile accident going to get me a birth under the bed sheets, a .32 in the closet and day gift,” she says. It was her stepfather who two sawed-off shotguns, Benny and George later revealed the truth. “I was 19 when he told were gunned down Godfather-style at their me that there was a hit on my dad,” she Hollywood apartment on a hot August night. explains. “I wanted to contact Mickey Cohen Neighbors reported seeing a black car race but my mother said, ‘Don’t get involved, don’t from the scene. stir nothing up.’” The gangland slaying She remembers her father lovingly, as a “My mother had told remains unsolved to this “genius” who watches over her. -
Abe Reles After Reles Flipped • Death • Only American Mob Boss to Have Been Executed for Conviction of Murder (Of Joseph Rosen) Dutch Schultz
Introduction • Immigrant experience of upward mobility and limited opportunities • Organized Crime • Prohibition (1920 – 1933) and bootlegging • Gambling • Extortion and racketeering • Jewish-Italian Cooperation ensured after 1929 • Let’s look at a few famous examples – the list is not exhaustive by any means and we’ll have time to add to it Paradox • Separating business from personal • Murdering, but not on Shabbos • Ritual connection separated from ethical practice • Eastern European immigrants (or their children) • Many contributed to Jewish causes, supported and participated in synagogues, and are buried in Jewish cemeteries • Active disruption of anti-Semitic activity in the 30s & 40s Arnold Rothstein • Life • 1882-1928 • New York • Transformed the activity of hoodlums into organized crime, applying business principles to the underworld enterprises • 1919 World Series • Took advantage of Prohibition to make a lot of money • Death • Murdered in Manhattan after refusing to pay debts from a three-day poker game • Dissolution of his “empire” helped to elevate younger mobsters Louis “Lepke” Buchalter • Life • 1897-1944 • New York • Labor racketeering • Head of Murder, Inc. • Arranged for Dutch Schultz to be murdered • Indicted for other murders and crimes • Went into hiding and eventually surrendered • Was implicated by Abe Reles after Reles flipped • Death • Only American mob boss to have been executed for conviction of murder (of Joseph Rosen) Dutch Schultz • Life • 1902-1935 • New York • Petty crimes and then bootlegging • Instigated gang wars, got involved in racketeering (got in trouble for tax evasion) • Converted to Roman Catholicism to cozy up with Lucky Luciano • Tried to get others in the National Crime Syndicate to kill prosecutor Thomas Dewey, they refused, and killed Schultz instead • Death • Killed by Murder, Inc.