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Pseudophyllinae De Colombia

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Pseudophyllinae De Colombia 1 TABLA DE CONTENIDO 1. RESUMEN ......................................................................................................................... 7 2. INTRODUCCIÓN .............................................................................................................. 8 3. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA ........................................................................... 9 4. JUSTIFICACIÓN ............................................................................................................... 9 5. OBJETIVOS ..................................................................................................................... 11 5.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL ............................................................................................. 11 5.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS .................................................................................... 11 6. ANTECEDENTES ........................................................................................................... 12 6.1. ESTUDIOS DE TETTIGONIIDAE EN EL NEOTRÓPICO .................................... 12 6.2. ESTUDIOS DE TETTIGONIIDAE EN COLOMBIA. ............................................ 13 6.3. SUBFAMILIA PSEUDOPHYLLINAE .................................................................... 14 7. REFERENTE TEÓRICO ................................................................................................. 16 7.1. FAMILIA TETTIGONIIDAE ................................................................................... 16 7.1.1. HISTORIA NATURAL .......................................................................................... 16 7.1.2. MORFOLOGIA ...................................................................................................... 17 7.1.2.1. Cabeza (Figura 1. A): ........................................................................................... 17 7.1.2.2 Tórax (Figura 1. B): .............................................................................................. 18 7.1.2.3. Abdomen (Figura 3. A-B): ................................................................................... 19 7.1.3 TAXONÓMIA Y SISTEMÁTICA ......................................................................... 20 7.1.3.1. FILOGENIA ........................................................................................................ 20 7.2. SUBFAMILIA PSEUDOPHYLLINAE .................................................................... 21 7.2.1. HISTORIA NATURAL .......................................................................................... 21 7.2.2. MORFOLOGÍA. ..................................................................................................... 22 7.2.3. TAXONOMÍA ........................................................................................................ 22 8. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS ......................................................................................... 24 8.1. REVISIÓN DE COLECCIONES .............................................................................. 24 8.2. DESCRIPCIONES (DIAGNOSIS) ........................................................................... 25 8.2.1. Identificación taxonómica ....................................................................................... 25 8.2.2. Morfometría ............................................................................................................ 26 8.3. CLAVES TAXONÓMICAS ..................................................................................... 27 2 8.4. DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA ............................................................................ 27 8.5. MÉTODOS DE CAPTURA ...................................................................................... 27 9. RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIÓN ...................................................................................... 29 9.1. APORTE TAXONÓMICO ........................................................................................ 29 9.2. APROXIMACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA: ........................................................................ 34 9.3.1 CLAVE TAXONÓMICA SUBFAMILIAS DE TETTIGONIIDAE PRESENTES EN COLOMBIA ............................................................................................................... 36 9.3.2. CLAVE TAXONÓMICA TRIBUS SUBFAMILIA PSEUDOPHYLLINAE DE COLOMBIA ..................................................................................................................... 37 9.4. TRIBU PTEROCHROZINI ....................................................................................... 39 9.4.1. Género Typophyllum Serville, 1838 ....................................................................... 42 9.4.1.1. Typophyllum lunatum Pictet, 1888 ...................................................................... 44 9.4.1.2 . Typophyllum abruptum Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895. ..................................... 45 9.4.1.3. Typophyllum peruvianum Pictet, 1888 ................................................................ 46 9.4.1.4 . Typophyllum histrio (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) ......................................... 47 9.4.1.5. Typophyllum zingara Montealegre-Z. Y Morris, 1999 ........................................ 47 9.4.1.6. Typophyllum sp. n. A . .......................................................................................... 48 9.4.1.7 . Typophyllum sp. n. B ........................................................................................... 50 9.4.2. Género Rhodopteryx Pictet,1888 ............................................................................ 52 9.4.2.1. Rhodopteryx elongata Vignon, 1924. .................................................................. 53 9.4.2.2. Rhodopteryx pulchripennis Pictet, 1888. ............................................................. 54 9.4.3. Mimetica castanea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895................................................. 55 9.4.4 . Pterochroza ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) .................................................................. 56 9.4.5. Cycloptera speculata (Burmeister, 1838) ............................................................... 57 9.5. TRIBU PLEMINIINI .................................................................................................... 58 9.5.1. Género Acanthodis Serville, 1831 .......................................................................... 60 9.5.1.1 . Acanthodis aquilina (Linnaeus, 1758) ................................................................. 61 9.5.1.2. Acanthodis longicauda (Stål, 1874) ..................................................................... 62 9.5.1.3. Acanthodis curvidens (Stål, 1875) ....................................................................... 63 9.5.2. Género Leurophyllum Kirby, 1906 ......................................................................... 64 9.5.2.1. Leurophyllum consanguineum (Serville, 1838) ................................................... 65 9.5.2.2 . Leurophyllum brevixiphum (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) .............................. 66 9.5.3. Ancistrocercus (Ancistrocercus) excelsior (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) ......... 67 9.5.4. Balboana tibialis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895)................................................. 68 3 9.5.5. Género Championica Saussure & Pictet, 1898 ....................................................... 69 9.5.5.1 . Championica (Championica) pilata (Beier, 1933) . ............................................. 70 9.5.5.2. Championica (Lipacophora) bicuspidata (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) ........ 71 9.5.5.3. Championica (Lipacophora) cuspidata (Stål, 1874) ........................................... 72 9.5.6. Género Pristonotus Uvarov, 1940 .......................................................................... 73 9.5.6.1. Pristonotus minor (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) ............................................ 74 9.5.6.2 . Pristonotus colombiae (Bruner, L., 1915). ......................................................... 75 9.5.7. Género Rhinischia Beier, 1954 ............................................................................... 76 9.5.7.1. Rhinischia bacillifera Beier , 1954. ...................................................................... 77 9.5.7.2. Rhinischia regimbarti (Griffini, 1898) ................................................................ 77 9.6. TRIBU ISCHNOMELINI .......................................................................................... 78 9.6.1. Género Ischnomela Stål, 1873 ................................................................................ 79 9.6.1.2. Ischnomela gracilis Stål, 1873. ............................................................................ 80 9.6.1.2. Ischnomela gracillima Beier, 1960. ..................................................................... 81 9.7. TRIBU COCCONOTINI ........................................................................................... 83 9.7.1. Género Cocconotus Stål, 1873 ................................................................................ 87 9.7.1.1. Cocconotus annulipes (Hebard, 1927) ................................................................. 90 9.7.1.2. Cocconotus maculifrons Stål, 1873 ..................................................................... 91 9.7.1.3. Cocconotus atrifrons (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895) ....................................... 93 9.7.1.4. Cocconotus atratus Beier, 1960. .......................................................................... 93 9.7.1.5.
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